A fully sealed reagent reaction box capable of secondary injection for rapid biological detection
By sealing the reagent reaction kit that can be injected twice throughout the process, the problems of low reagent injection efficiency and non-sealing of the test tube in the prior art are solved, and the simultaneous injection and full reaction of reagents in multiple test tubes are achieved, ensuring the accuracy of rapid biological detection sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210007398.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing rapid biodetection technology, the reagent injection efficiency is low and the test tube is not sealed, resulting in the detection structure deviation and insufficient reagents.
A reagent reaction box with a full seal and secondary injection is designed. It uses a sample-loading push assembly and a forward push assembly to inject reagents into multiple test tubes at one time, and through the combination of large syringes and small syringes, it ensures that the reagents are sufficient. reaction.
It improves work efficiency and realizes simultaneous injection of reagents in multiple test tubes, ensuring the accuracy of detection and sufficient reaction of reagents, and avoids impurities and bacterial contamination in the test tube.
Smart Images

Figure CN114313942B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of rapid biological detection, and in particular to a fully sealed reagent reaction box capable of secondary injection for rapid biological detection. Background Art
[0002] Infectious diseases are diseases caused by viral infection. In order to identify the type of virus that causes the disease, it can be divided into two categories for inspection: direct detection of the virus itself and detection of antibodies produced by the human body to resist the virus. Both methods are inseparable from rapid biological detection technology. Currently, rapid biological detection technology is widely used in vaccine development and potency determination.
[0003] When using rapid biological detection technology for testing, it is necessary to collect serum samples from patients, and then add reagents to the samples to make the samples react with the reagents to facilitate the detection of relevant data. However, when performing rapid biological detection in the prior art, reagents are manually injected into test tubes containing samples. Reagents can only be injected into one test tube at a time, which has low work efficiency. In addition, when injecting reagents in the prior art, the test tube is in a non-sealed state, which can easily lead to deviations in subsequent detection structures. At the same time, the prior art only injects reagents once, which may result in insufficient injected reagents, resulting in the sample not being able to fully react. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to propose a reagent reaction box for rapid biological testing that can inject reagents into multiple test tubes containing samples at one time, can be fully sealed to effectively ensure the accuracy of biological testing, and can effectively ensure that the samples inside the test tubes can fully react, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology proposed in the above background technology can only inject reagents into one test tube at a time, which can easily cause deviations in the subsequent detection structure and may result in insufficient injected reagents.
[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: A fully sealed reagent reaction box capable of secondary injection for rapid biological detection, comprising a base frame, a baffle plate 1, a support plate, a baffle plate 2, a sample adding push assembly, a forward push assembly, a pear-shaped support frame, a large syringe, a first return spring, a large piston rod, and a second return spring;
[0006] Baffle plate 1, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with baffle plate 1;
[0007] A support plate, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the support plate is connected with the baffle;
[0008] Baffle plate 2, baffle plate 2 is connected to the support plate, and baffle plate 2 is connected to baffle plate 1;
[0009] A sample adding and pushing assembly is provided on the bottom frame, and the sample adding and pushing assembly is used to place a plurality of test tubes containing samples;
[0010] A forward push assembly is provided on the bottom frame and is used to push the test tube on the sample adding push assembly to move;
[0011] A pear-shaped support frame, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with the pear-shaped support frame;
[0012] A large syringe is slidably connected to the pear-shaped support frame, and the large syringe is used to inject reagents into the test tube on the sample adding and pushing component;
[0013] First return spring, five first return springs are connected between the large syringe and the pear-shaped support frame;
[0014] A large piston rod is slidably connected to the large syringe, and the large piston rod is used to squeeze out the reagent inside the large syringe;
[0015] The second return spring, five second return springs are linearly distributed and connected between the large piston rod and the large syringe.
[0016] Preferably, the sample adding and pushing component includes a special-shaped slotted frame, a sliding placement frame, a slotted baffle frame, a special-shaped limiting frame, a wedge-shaped pushing frame, a first return spring, a slotted slide rail block, a second return spring, a baffle cover with a round rod, a third return spring, a pushing wedge block 1, a fourth return spring, a pushing wedge block 2 and a fifth return spring. The special-shaped slotted frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the sliding placement frame is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame, the bottom frame, baffle 1 and the support plate are commonly fixedly connected with the slotted baffle frame, the slotted baffle frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with the special-shaped limiting frame, one of the special-shaped limiting frames is connected to the special-shaped slotted frame, the two special-shaped limiting frames are commonly slidably connected with a wedge-shaped pushing frame, and the wedge-shaped pushing frame A first return spring is connected to the special-shaped limit frame, a slot slide block is slidably connected to the special-shaped limit frame, a second return spring is connected between the slot slide block and the special-shaped limit frame, a round rod block is slidably connected to the slot slide block, the two round rod block covers are in contact, a third return spring is connected between the round rod block cover and the slot slide block, a pushing wedge block 1 is slidably connected to the slot slide block, a fourth return spring is connected between the pushing wedge block 1 and the slot slide block, and five pairs of pushing wedge blocks 2 are slidably connected in a linear distribution at the bottom of the sliding placement frame, one pair of pushing wedge blocks 2 is in contact with the wedge-shaped pushing frame, and a fifth return spring is connected between the pushing wedge block 2 and the sliding placement frame.
[0017] Preferably, the forward push assembly includes a double-slide rail support frame, a multi-directional support frame, a sixth return spring, an open-hole cross, a rotating sleeve, a rotating shaft 1, a small gear, a large gear, a rectangular block, a cross-opening frame, a seventh return spring, a rack frame with a rod, an eighth return spring, a rack frame with a block, a ninth return spring, a limiting wedge frame and a tenth return spring. The top of the bottom frame is connected to the double-slide rail support frame, the double-slide rail support frame is connected to the support plate, the multi-directional support frame is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame, and the sixth return spring is connected between the multi-directional support frame and the special-shaped slotted frame. The double-slide rail support frame is linearly distributed and slidably connected with three open-hole crosses, the open-hole cross is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the multi-directional support frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a small gear, and the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a large gear. Wheel, a rectangular block is slidably connected inside the special-shaped slotted frame, a cross-hole frame is slidably connected on the multi-directional support frame, the cross-hole frame is in contact with the rectangular block, a seventh reset spring is connected between the cross-hole frame and the multi-directional support frame, a rack frame with rod is slidably connected on the cross-hole frame, the rack frame with rod is meshed with the pinion, an eighth reset spring is connected between the rack frame with rod and the cross-hole frame, a rack frame with block is slidably connected on the multi-directional support frame, the rack frame with block is meshed with the large gear, the rack frame with block is in contact with the hole cross close to one side of the multi-directional support frame, a ninth reset spring is connected between the rack frame with block and the multi-directional support frame, a limited wedge frame is slidably connected on the multi-directional support frame, the limited wedge frame is in contact with the rack frame with rod, and a tenth reset spring is connected between the limited wedge frame and the multi-directional support frame.
[0018] Preferably, an injection assembly is also included, which is arranged on a multi-directional support frame. The injection assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a first dial wheel, a rotating gear, a second dial wheel, an overrunning clutch, an L-shaped rack frame, a third return spring and a downward pressure rod. The multi-directional support frame is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the first dial wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating gear, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the overrunning clutch, the second dial wheel is connected to the overrunning clutch, the second dial wheel is in contact with the first dial wheel, an L-shaped rack frame is slidably connected to the multi-directional support frame, the L-shaped rack frame is meshed with the rotating gear, a third return spring is connected between the L-shaped rack frame and the multi-directional support frame, and a downward pressure rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rack frame, and the downward pressure rod is in contact with the large piston rod.
[0019] Preferably, a filling assembly is also included, which is arranged on a pear-shaped support frame. The filling assembly includes a small syringe, a small piston rod, a fourth return spring and a fifth return spring. The small syringe is slidably connected to the pear-shaped support frame, and the small syringe is slidably connected to the small piston rod. The small piston rod is in contact with the downward pressure rod, and five fourth return springs are linearly distributed between the small piston rod and the small syringe, and five fifth return springs are linearly distributed between the small syringe and the pear-shaped support frame.
[0020] Preferably, a sterilization heating ring is further included, and the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with the sterilization heating rings, at least a portion of the small syringe passes through one of the sterilization heating rings, and at least a portion of the large syringe passes through the other sterilization heating ring.
[0021] Preferably, a swing assembly is also included, which is arranged on the rotating sleeve. The swing assembly includes a swing gear and a fixed rack. The swing gear is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and two pairs of fixed racks are connected to the double slide rail support frame. The two pairs of fixed racks are staggered.
[0022] Preferably, a prompt component is also included, which is arranged on the double-slide rail support frame. The prompt component includes an L-shaped slotted frame, an L-shaped wedge-shaped slide, a prompt block and a sixth return spring. The double-slide rail support frame is connected to the L-shaped slotted frame, and the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide is slidably connected to the L double-slide rail support frame. The L-shaped wedge-shaped slide is located inside the L-shaped slotted frame, and the prompt block is fixedly connected to the L-shaped wedge slide. The sixth return spring is connected between the L-shaped wedge slide and the double-slide rail support frame.
[0023] Preferably, the lower part of the prompt block adopts different colors to display different information, which serves to remind the staff to manually take out the injected test tube.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0025] Multiple test tubes can be placed on the sliding rack, and then the sliding rack and the device on it will move under the large syringe, and the large syringe will inject reagents into the test tubes containing samples at one time, which effectively improves work efficiency and achieves the purpose of injecting reagents into multiple test tubes containing samples at one time.
[0026] During the process of injecting the reagent into the test tube containing the sample, the test tube containing the sample is always sealed due to the rubber cover, preventing impurities and bacteria from entering the test tube, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of biological detection.
[0027] Through the cooperation of the small syringe and the device thereon, after the large syringe injects the reagent into the test tube containing the sample, the small syringe will inject the reagent into the test tube a second time to ensure that the sample inside the test tube can fully react. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the sample adding and pushing assembly of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the sample adding and pushing assembly of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a first partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of the sample adding and pushing component of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a second partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of the sample adding and pushing component of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the forward push assembly of the present invention.
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the forward push assembly of the present invention.
[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the third partial three-dimensional structure of the forward push assembly of the present invention.
[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the forward push assembly of the present invention.
[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection assembly of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filling assembly of the present invention.
[0042] Fig.15 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filling assembly of the present invention.
[0043] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0044] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0046] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the prompt component of the present invention.
[0047] Description of reference numerals: 1_base frame, 2_baffle plate 1, 3_support plate, 4_baffle plate 2, 5_sample adding and pushing assembly, 51_special-shaped slotted frame, 53_sliding placement frame, 54_slotted blocking frame, 541_special-shaped limiting frame, 55_wedge-shaped pushing frame, 56_first return spring, 57_slotted slide rail block, 58_second return spring, 59_cover with round rod, 510_third return spring, 511_pushing wedge block 1, 512 _Fourth return spring, 513_Push wedge block 2, 514_Fifth return spring, 6_Forward push assembly, 61_Dual slide rail support frame, 62_Multi-directional support frame, 63_Sixth return spring, 64_Opening cross, 65_Rotating sleeve, 66_Spindle 1, 67_Small gear, 68_Large gear, 69_Rectangular block, 610_Cross opening frame, 611_Seventh return spring, 612_Rack frame with rod, 613_First Eight return springs, 614_rack frame with block, 615_ninth return spring, 616_limit wedge frame, 617_tenth return spring, 7_pear-shaped support frame, 81_large syringe, 82_first return spring, 83_large piston rod, 84_second return spring, 9_injection assembly, 91_rotating shaft two, 92_dial wheel one, 93_rotating gear, 94_dial wheel two, 95_overrunning clutch, 96_L-shaped rack frame, 97_third return spring, 98_downward pressure rod, 10_filling assembly, 101_small syringe, 102_small piston rod, 103_fourth return spring, 104_fifth return spring, 12_disinfection heating ring, 13_swing assembly, 131_swing gear, 132_fixed rack, 14_prompt assembly, 141_L-shaped slotted frame, 142_L-shaped wedge slide, 143_prompt block, 144_sixth return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] A fully sealed reagent reaction box capable of secondary injection for rapid biological detection, such as Figure 1-12As shown, it includes a base frame 1, a baffle 1 2, a support plate 3, a baffle 2 4, a sample adding push assembly 5, a forward push assembly 6, a pear-shaped support frame 7, a large syringe 81, a first return spring 82, a large piston rod 83 and a second return spring 84. The base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 1 2, the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, the support plate 3 is connected with a baffle 1 2, the support plate 3 is connected with a baffle 2 4, the baffle 2 4 is connected with a baffle 1 2, and the base frame 1 is provided with a sample adding push assembly 5 for placing a plurality of test tubes containing samples. A forward push assembly 6 for pushing the test tube on the sample adding push assembly 5 is provided on the base frame 1, a pear-shaped support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 3, a large syringe 81 for injecting reagents is slidably connected to the pear-shaped support frame 7, five first return springs 82 are connected between the large syringe 81 and the pear-shaped support frame 7, a large piston rod 83 for squeezing out the reagent inside the large syringe 81 is slidably connected to the large syringe 81, and five second return springs 84 are linearly distributed between the large piston rod 83 and the large syringe 81.
[0051] The sample adding and pushing assembly 5 includes a special-shaped slotted frame 51, a sliding placement frame 53, a slotted blocking frame 54, a special-shaped limiting frame 541, a wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, a first return spring 56, a slotted slide rail block 57, a second return spring 58, a round rod blocking cover 59, a third return spring 510, a pushing wedge block 1 511, a fourth return spring 512, a pushing wedge block 2 513 and a fifth return spring 514. The special-shaped slotted frame 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, and the sliding block 541 is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame 51. The movable placement frame 53 has five circular grooves distributed linearly on the sliding placement frame 53. A slotted stop frame 54 is fixedly connected between the bottom frame 1, the baffle plate 2 and the support plate 3. The slotted stop frame 54 is located above the sliding placement frame 53. A special-shaped limit frame 541 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the slotted stop frame 54. One of the special-shaped limit frames 541 is connected to the special-shaped slotted frame 51. A wedge-shaped push frame 55 is slidably connected between the two special-shaped limit frames 541. The upper part of the wedge-shaped push frame 55 is a triangular structure. A first return spring 56 is connected between the movable frame 55 and the special-shaped limiting frame 541, a slot slide block 57 is slidably connected to the special-shaped limiting frame 541, a second return spring 58 is connected between the slot slide block 57 and the special-shaped limiting frame 541, a round rod stop cover 59 is slidably connected to the slot slide block 57, the two round rod stop covers 59 are in contact, a third return spring 510 is connected between the round rod stop cover 59 and the slot slide block 57, and a push wedge block 511 is slidably connected to the slot slide block 57. The two pushing wedge blocks 511 are away from each other on one side and have an inclined structure. A fourth return spring 512 is connected between the pushing wedge block 511 and the card slot slide rail block 57. The bottom of the sliding placement frame 53 is linearly distributed and slidably connected with five pairs of pushing wedge blocks 2 513. The same pair of pushing wedge blocks 2 513 are close to each other on one side and have an inclined structure. One pair of pushing wedge blocks 2 513 is in contact with the wedge pushing frame 55. A fifth return spring 514 is connected between the pushing wedge block 2 513 and the sliding placement frame 53.
[0052] The forward push assembly 6 includes a double slide rail support frame 61, a multi-directional support frame 62, a sixth return spring 63, an open hole cross 64, a rotating sleeve 65, a rotating shaft 66, a small gear 67, a large gear 68, a rectangular block 69, a cross open hole frame 610, a seventh return spring 611, a rack frame with a rod 612, an eighth return spring 613, a rack frame with a block 614, a ninth return spring 615, a limit wedge frame 616 and a tenth return spring 617. The top of the bottom frame 1 is connected to the double slide rail support frame 61, the double slide rail support frame 61 is connected to the support plate 3, and the special-shaped slot frame 51 is slidably connected to the double slide rail support frame 61. The multi-directional support frame 62 has a plurality of slide grooves, a sixth reset spring 63 is connected between the multi-directional support frame 62 and the special-shaped slotted frame 51, a three-hole cross 64 is linearly distributed and slidably connected to the double-slide rail support frame 61, the hole cross 64 is cross-shaped, and a rotating sleeve 65 for covering the sliding placement frame 53 is rotatably connected to the hole cross 64, a rotating shaft 66 is rotatably connected to the multi-directional support frame 62, a small gear 67 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, a large gear 68 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, and the large gear 68 is located at the small gear 67. Below, a rectangular block 69 is slidably connected inside the special-shaped slotted frame 51, and the rectangular block 69 is in the shape of a square. A cross-hole frame 610 is slidably connected to the multi-directional support frame 62, and the cross-hole frame 610 is in contact with the rectangular block 69. A seventh return spring 611 is connected between the cross-hole frame 610 and the multi-directional support frame 62. A rack frame 612 with a rod is slidably connected to the cross-hole frame 610, and the rack frame 612 with a rod is meshed with the pinion 67. An eighth return spring 613 is connected between the rack frame 612 with a rod and the cross-hole frame 610. The rack frame 614, one side of the block rack frame 614 adopts a convex block structure, the block rack frame 614 is meshed with the large gear 68, the block rack frame 614 is in contact with the open cross 64 close to the side of the multi-directional support frame 62, and a ninth return spring 615 is connected between the block rack frame 614 and the multi-directional support frame 62, and a limiting wedge frame 616 is slidably connected to the multi-directional support frame 62, and the bottom of the limiting wedge frame 616 is in a triangular block shape, and the limiting wedge frame 616 is in contact with the rod rack frame 612, and a tenth return spring 617 is connected between the limiting wedge frame 616 and the multi-directional support frame 62.
[0053] The large syringe 81 is filled with reagents. The staff holds the test tube containing the sample and places it on the top of the round rod blocking cover 59 and presses it downward. The slot slide block 57 and the device thereon will move downward along the slide rail of the special-shaped limiting frame 541, and the second return spring 58 will be compressed accordingly. Then, the round rod blocking cover 59 and the device thereon will move in the direction away from each other under the guidance of the special-shaped limiting frame 541, and the third return spring 510 will be compressed accordingly, so that the round rod blocking cover 59 no longer supports the test tube containing the sample. The test tube containing the sample is released and falls onto one of the round holes on the sliding placement frame 53. Then, the second return spring 58 will be reset and drive the slot slide block 57 and the device thereon to reset. The third return spring 510 will be reset and drive the round rod blocking cover 59 to reset. When the wedge block 1 511 and the device thereon are pushed downward, the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 will squeeze and push the wedge block 1 511 to move in the direction close to each other, and the fourth return spring 512 will be When the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 is compressed, the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 will be separated from the pushing wedge block 1 511, and the fourth return spring 512 will be reset and drive the pushing wedge block 1 511 to reset. When the pushing wedge block 1 511 and the device thereon are reset upward, the pushing wedge block 1 511 will push the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 to move in the direction close to the multi-directional support frame 62, and the first return spring 56 will be compressed accordingly, so that the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 pushes one pair of pushing wedge blocks 2 513 and the device thereon to move one unit together, so as to facilitate the subsequent insertion of the second test tube containing the sample into the sliding placement rack 53. Then, the pushing wedge block 1 511 will be separated from the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55, and the first return spring 56 will be reset and drive the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 to reset. Through the cooperation of the second pushing wedge block 2 513 and the fifth return spring 514, the wedge-shaped pushing frame 55 will move to the other side of the second pushing wedge block 2 513. Repeating the above operation allows multiple test tubes to be placed on the sliding placement rack 53.
[0054] When a plurality of test tubes are placed on the sliding rack 53, the sliding rack 53 will be sleeved on the rotating sleeve 65, and the sliding rack 53 will push the rectangular block 69 and the device thereon to move in the direction close to the rotating shaft 1 66, and the eighth return spring 613 and the seventh return spring 611 will be compressed accordingly, and then the cross-hole frame 610 will push the limiting wedge frame 616 to move upward, and the tenth return spring 617 will be stretched accordingly, so that the limiting wedge frame 616 no longer blocks the rod rack 612, and the eighth return spring 613 will be restored and drive the rod rack 612 and the device thereon to move, so that the rod rack 612 drives the small gear 67 and the device thereon to rotate, and the large gear 68 will drive the block rack 614 to move in the direction close to the double-slide rail support frame 61, and the ninth return spring 615 will be compressed accordingly, and the block rack 61 4 will push the perforated cross 64 and the device thereon close to one side of the multi-directional support frame 62 to move together, so that the sliding placement frame 53 is just located below the large syringe 81. At this time, the sliding placement frame 53 will be separated from the rectangular block 69, and the cross perforated frame 610 and the device thereon will be reversed and reset one after another. Then, the large piston rod 83 and the device thereon are manually pressed downward to make the large syringe 81 pass through the rubber cover on the test tube and penetrate into the inside of the test tube. The first return spring 82 will be compressed, and then the large piston rod 83 is continuously pressed, and the second return spring 84 will be compressed, so that the reagent in the large syringe 81 is injected into the inside of the test tube containing the sample. Then, the large piston rod 83 is released, and the first return spring 82 and the second return spring 84 will be reset and drive the large piston rod 83 to reset, thereby achieving the purpose of injecting reagents into multiple test tubes at one time.
[0055] Example 2
[0056] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 13-14As shown, an injection assembly 9 is also included. The injection assembly 9 for injecting reagents into the test tube by the large syringe 81 is arranged on the multi-directional support frame 62. The injection assembly 9 includes a second rotating shaft 91, a dial wheel 1 92, a rotating gear 93, a second dial wheel 94, an overrunning clutch 95, an L-shaped rack frame 96, a third return spring 97 and a pressing rod 98. The multi-directional support frame 62 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 91, and the second rotating shaft 91 is fixedly connected to the first dial wheel 1 92. One side of the dial wheel 1 92 is a plurality of round rods, which are distributed in a ring shape. The second rotating shaft 91 is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 93, an overrunning clutch 95 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, and the overrunning clutch 95 is used to transmit unidirectional power. The overrunning clutch 95 is connected to a dial wheel 2 94, and the dial wheel 2 94 is in contact with the dial wheel 1 92. An L-shaped rack frame 96 is slidably connected to the multi-directional support frame 62, and the L-shaped rack frame 96 is meshed with the rotating gear 93. A third return spring 97 is connected between the L-shaped rack frame 96 and the multi-directional support frame 62, and a downward pressure rod 98 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rack frame 96. The upper part of the downward pressure rod 98 is Y-shaped, and the downward pressure rod 98 is in contact with the large piston rod 83.
[0057] When the large gear 68 and the device thereon rotate, under the action of the overrunning clutch 95, the dial wheel 2 94 will not rotate. When the large gear 68 and the device thereon rotate in the opposite direction, the dial wheel 2 94 will drive the dial wheel 1 92 and the device thereon to rotate and make the rotating gear 93 drive the L-shaped rack 96 and the device thereon to move downward. The third return spring 97 will be compressed accordingly, so that the downward pressure rod 98 presses the large piston rod 83 to move downward, replacing the manual pressing of the large piston rod 83. Subsequently, the third return spring 97 will reset and drive the L-shaped rack 96 and the device thereon to reset, thereby achieving the effect of automatically injecting the reagent.
[0058] Example 3
[0059] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 14-17 As shown, it also includes a filling component 10, which is used to replenish reagents for test tubes and is arranged on the pear-shaped support frame 7. The filling component 10 includes a small syringe 101, a small piston rod 102, a fourth return spring 103 and a fifth return spring 104. The pear-shaped support frame 7 is slidably connected with a small syringe 101 for replenishing reagents into the test tube, and the small syringe 101 is slidably connected with a small piston rod 102 for squeezing the reagent inside the small syringe 101. The small piston rod 102 is in contact with the downward pressure rod 98, and five fourth return springs 103 are linearly distributed between the small piston rod 102 and the small syringe 101, and five fifth return springs 104 are linearly distributed between the small syringe 101 and the pear-shaped support frame 7.
[0060] The small syringe 101 is also filled with reagents. Below the small syringe 101 is a test tube that has been injected once. When the lower pressure rod 98 moves downward, it will also press the small piston rod 102. Through the cooperation of the small piston rod 102 and the device thereon, the reagent inside the small syringe 101 is added to the test tube that has been injected once to replenish the reagent, thereby ensuring sufficient reaction of the sample inside the test tube.
[0061] Example 4
[0062] On the basis of Example 3, Fig.17 As shown, a disinfection heating ring 12 is also included. The support plate 3 is symmetrically fixed with a disinfection heating ring 12 for high-temperature disinfection of the small syringe 101 and the large syringe 81. At least a portion of the small syringe 101 passes through one of the disinfection heating rings 12, and at least a portion of the large syringe 81 passes through the other disinfection heating ring 12.
[0063] When the small syringe 101 and the large syringe 81 are reset, the disinfection heating ring 12 is started by manually controlling the external device, so that the disinfection heating ring 12 emits heat and performs high-temperature disinfection on the small syringe 101 and the large syringe 81 to prevent samples from remaining on the small syringe 101 and the large syringe 81, which will not affect subsequent test results, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively ensuring the accuracy of the test results.
[0064] Example 5
[0065] On the basis of Example 4, Fig.18 As shown, it also includes a swing component 13, which is used to fully mix the sample and reagent inside the test tube. The swing component 13 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 65, and the swing component 13 includes a swing gear 131 and a fixed rack 132. The swing gear 131 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 65, and two pairs of fixed racks 132 are connected to the double-slide support frame 61. The fixed rack 132 has a double-tooth block structure, and the two pairs of fixed racks 132 are staggered.
[0066] When the perforated cross 64 and the device thereon move, one of the swinging gears 131 will contact the four fixed racks 132 in sequence. Through the cooperation between the fixed racks 132 and one of the swinging gears 131, one of the swinging gears 131 and the device thereon will swing, so that the sample and reagent inside the test tube are fully mixed, thereby achieving the effect of effectively improving the reaction rate.
[0067] Example 6
[0068] On the basis of Example 5, Fig.19-as shown, it also includes a prompt component 14, which is used to remind the staff to manually take out the injected test tube. The prompt component 14 is arranged on the double-slide support frame 61, and the prompt component 14 includes an L-shaped slotted frame 141, an L-shaped wedge-shaped slide 142, a prompt block 143 and a sixth return spring 144. The double-slide support frame 61 is connected to the L-shaped slotted frame 141, and the interior of the L-shaped slotted frame 141 is a cavity structure. The L double-slide support frame 61 is slidably connected with an L-shaped wedge-shaped slide 142, the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide 142 is located inside the L-shaped slotted frame 141, and the L-shaped wedge slide 142 is fixedly connected with a prompt block 143 for reminding the staff to manually take out the injected test tube. The upper and lower parts of the prompt block 143 are of different colors, and the sixth return spring 144 is connected between the L-shaped wedge slide 142 and the double-slide support frame 61.
[0069] When the open cross 64 away from the multi-directional support frame 62 contacts the L-shaped wedge slide 142, the open cross 64 away from the multi-directional support frame 62 will push the L-shaped wedge slide 142 and the device thereon to move upward, and the sixth return spring 144 will be compressed accordingly, so that the exposed part of the prompt block 143 changes, which is convenient for reminding the staff to manually take out the open cross 64 and the device thereon away from the multi-directional support frame 62, and then the injected test tube can be manually taken out. When the three open crosses 64 are all taken out, the staff manually pushes the multi-directional support frame 62 to move upward, and the sixth return spring 63 will be compressed accordingly, which is convenient for people to manually place the open cross 64 on the double-slide support frame 61 again. Repeating the above operation can use the device to inject reagents again.
[0070] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which all fall within the protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully sealed reagent reaction box capable of secondary injection for rapid biological detection, characterized in that: It comprises a base frame (1), a baffle plate 1 (2), a support plate (3), a baffle plate 2 (4), a sample adding push assembly (5), a forward push assembly (6), a pear-shaped support frame (7), a large syringe (81), a first return spring (82), a large piston rod (83) and a second return spring (84); Baffle plate 1 (2), baffle plate 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1); A support plate (3), the base frame (1) is fixedly connected with the support plate (3), and the support plate (3) is connected to the baffle plate 1 (2); Baffle plate 2 (4), baffle plate 2 (4) is connected to the support plate (3), and baffle plate 2 (4) is connected to baffle plate 1 (2); A sample loading and pushing assembly (5), wherein the base frame (1) is provided with the sample loading and pushing assembly (5), and the sample loading and pushing assembly (5) is used to place a plurality of test tubes containing samples; A forward pushing component (6), the base frame (1) is provided with a forward pushing component (6), and the forward pushing component (6) is used to push the test tube on the sample adding pushing component (5) to move; A pear-shaped support frame (7), the top of the support plate (3) being fixedly connected to the pear-shaped support frame (7); A large syringe (81), the pear-shaped support frame (7) is slidably connected with the large syringe (81), and the large syringe (81) is used to inject reagents into the test tube on the sample adding and pushing component (5); First return springs (82), five first return springs (82) are connected between the large syringe (81) and the pear-shaped support frame (7); A large piston rod (83) is slidably connected to the large syringe (81), and the large piston rod (83) is used to squeeze out the reagent inside the large syringe (81); Second return springs (84), five second return springs (84) are linearly distributed and connected between the large piston rod (83) and the large syringe (81); The sample adding and pushing assembly (5) comprises a special-shaped slotted frame (51), a sliding placement frame (53), a slotted blocking frame (54), a special-shaped limiting frame (541), a wedge-shaped pushing frame (55), a first return spring (56), a slotted slide rail block (57), a second return spring (58), a round rod blocking cover (59), a third return spring (510), a pushing wedge block 1 (511), a fourth return spring (512), a pushing wedge block 2 (513) and a fifth return spring (514), a bottom frame (1 ) is fixedly connected to a special-shaped slotted frame (51), a sliding placement frame (53) is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame (51), a slotted retaining frame (54) is fixedly connected between the bottom frame (1), the baffle plate (2) and the support plate (3), a special-shaped limiting frame (541) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the slotted retaining frame (54), one of the special-shaped limiting frames (541) is connected to the special-shaped slotted frame (51), a wedge-shaped pushing frame (55) is slidably connected between the two special-shaped limiting frames (541), and the wedge-shaped pushing frame A first return spring (56) is connected between the special-shaped limit frame (55) and the special-shaped limit frame (541); a slot slide block (57) is slidably connected to the special-shaped limit frame (541); a second return spring (58) is connected between the slot slide block (57) and the special-shaped limit frame (541); a round rod stop cover (59) is slidably connected to the slot slide block (57); the two round rod stop covers (59) are in contact; and a third return spring (510) is connected between the round rod stop cover (59) and the slot slide block (57). A pushing wedge block 1 (511) is slidably connected to the card slot slide block (57), a fourth return spring (512) is connected between the pushing wedge block 1 (511) and the card slot slide block (57), and five pairs of pushing wedge blocks 2 (513) are slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding placement frame (53) in a linear distribution, one pair of pushing wedge blocks 2 (513) is in contact with the wedge-shaped pushing frame (55), and a fifth return spring (514) is connected between the pushing wedge block 2 (513) and the sliding placement frame (53); The forward push assembly (6) comprises a double slide rail support frame (61), a multi-directional support frame (62), a sixth return spring (63), an open hole cross (64), a rotating sleeve (65), a rotating shaft (66), a small gear (67), a large gear (68), a rectangular block (69), a cross open hole frame (610), a seventh return spring (611), a rack frame with a rod (612), an eighth return spring (613), a rack frame with a block (614), a ninth return spring (615), a limit wedge frame (616) and a tenth return spring (617). The top of the bottom frame (1) is connected to the double slide rail support frame (61), the double The slide rail support frame (61) is connected to the support plate (3); the special-shaped slotted frame (51) is slidably connected to a multi-directional support frame (62); a sixth return spring (63) is connected between the multi-directional support frame (62) and the special-shaped slotted frame (51); three hole crosses (64) are linearly distributed and slidably connected to the double slide rail support frame (61); a rotating sleeve (65) is rotatably connected to the hole cross (64); a rotating shaft (66) is rotatably connected to the multi-directional support frame (62); a small gear (67) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (66); a large gear (68) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (66); The special-shaped slotted frame (51) is slidably connected to a rectangular block (69) inside, the multi-directional support frame (62) is slidably connected to a cross-hole frame (610), the cross-hole frame (610) is in contact with the rectangular block (69), a seventh return spring (611) is connected between the cross-hole frame (610) and the multi-directional support frame (62), a rod rack frame (612) is slidably connected to the cross-hole frame (610), the rod rack frame (612) is meshed with a pinion (67), an eighth return spring (613) is connected between the rod rack frame (612) and the cross-hole frame (610), and the multi-directional support frame (62) is connected to the cross-hole frame (610). 2) a rack frame with a block (614) is slidably connected on the upper side, the rack frame with a block (614) is meshed with a large gear (68), the rack frame with a block (614) is in contact with an open hole cross (64) close to one side of the multi-directional support frame (62), a ninth return spring (615) is connected between the rack frame with a block (614) and the multi-directional support frame (62), a limited wedge frame (616) is slidably connected on the multi-directional support frame (62), the limited wedge frame (616) is in contact with the rack frame with a rod (612), and a tenth return spring (617) is connected between the limited wedge frame (616) and the multi-directional support frame (62); The multi-directional support frame (62) also includes an injection assembly (9), which is arranged on the multi-directional support frame (62). The injection assembly (9) includes a second rotating shaft (91), a first dial wheel (92), a rotating gear (93), a second dial wheel (94), an overrunning clutch (95), an L-shaped rack frame (96), a third return spring (97) and a lower pressure rod (98). The multi-directional support frame (62) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (91), the first dial wheel (92) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (91), the second rotating shaft (91) is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (93), and the first rotating shaft (91) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. An overrunning clutch (95) is fixedly connected to the overrunning clutch (95), a second dial wheel (94) is connected to the overrunning clutch (95), the second dial wheel (94) is in contact with the first dial wheel (92), an L-shaped rack frame (96) is slidably connected to the multi-directional support frame (62), the L-shaped rack frame (96) is meshed with the rotating gear (93), a third return spring (97) is connected between the L-shaped rack frame (96) and the multi-directional support frame (62), a lower pressure rod (98) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rack frame (96), and the lower pressure rod (98) is in contact with the large piston rod (83).
2. A fully sealed and twice-injectable reagent reaction box for rapid biological detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filling assembly (10), wherein the filling assembly (10) is arranged on the pear-shaped support frame (7), and comprises a small syringe (101), a small piston rod (102), a fourth return spring (103) and a fifth return spring (104); the small syringe (101) is slidably connected to the pear-shaped support frame (7); the small syringe (101) is slidably connected to the small piston rod (102); the small piston rod (102) is in contact with the lower pressure rod (98); five fourth return springs (103) are linearly distributedly connected between the small piston rod (102) and the small syringe (101); and five fifth return springs (104) are linearly distributedly connected between the small syringe (101) and the pear-shaped support frame (7).
3. A fully sealed and twice-injectable reagent reaction box for rapid biological detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a sterilizing heating ring (12), the sterilizing heating ring (12) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the support plate (3), at least a portion of the small syringe (101) passes through one of the sterilizing heating rings (12), and at least a portion of the large syringe (81) passes through the other sterilizing heating ring (12).
4. A fully sealed and twice-injectable reagent reaction box for rapid biological detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a swing assembly (13), the swing assembly (13) being arranged on the rotating sleeve (65), the swing assembly (13) comprising a swing gear (131) and a fixed rack (132), the rotating sleeve (65) being fixedly connected to the swing gear (131), and the double slide rail support frame (61) being connected to two pairs of fixed racks (132), the two pairs of fixed racks (132) being staggered.
5. The fully sealed and twice-injectable reagent reaction box for rapid biological detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a prompting assembly (14), which is arranged on the double-slide rail support frame (61). The prompting assembly (14) comprises an L-shaped slotted frame (141), an L-shaped wedge-shaped slide frame (142), a prompting block (143) and a sixth return spring (144). The double-slide rail support frame (61) is connected to the L-shaped slotted frame (141), the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide frame (142) is slidably connected to the L-shaped double-slide rail support frame (61), the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide frame (142) is located inside the L-shaped slotted frame (141), the prompting block (143) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide frame (142), and the sixth return spring (144) is connected between the L-shaped wedge-shaped slide frame (142) and the double-slide rail support frame (61).
6. A fully sealed and twice-injectable reagent reaction box for rapid biological detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower part of the prompt block (143) adopts different colors to display different information, which serves to remind the staff to manually take out the injected test tube.
Citation Information
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