A preparation device for antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid

Abstract

The invention discloses an antioxidant functional roxburgh fermented liquid and a preparation device thereof, and belongs to the field of roxburgh fermented liquid preparation. The preparation device of the antioxidant functional roxburgh fermented liquid comprises a box, a crushing mechanism, a cover plate, a dividing plate, a lifting mechanism and a locking mechanism. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the box to crush and stir the roxburgh in the box. The dividing plate is arranged at the upper end of the box, and the roxburgh is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate by pressing down the cover plate, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism and increase the service life of the blade. The locking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, and a connecting rod is arranged in the lifting mechanism to control the operation timing of the crushing mechanism, so that only when the cover plate seals the upper end of the box, the crushing mechanism can rotate to complete further crushing, so as to prevent the mixed liquid in the box from splashing out when the cover plate is not sealed during the operation of the crushing mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of roxburghii fermented liquid, and in particular relates to a preparation device of anti-oxidative functional roxburghii fermented liquid. Background Art

[0002] The medicinal value of roxburgh is very high. Its flowers, leaves, fruits and seeds can be used as medicine, which has the effects of strengthening the stomach, digesting food, nourishing and stopping diarrhea. In particular, roxburgh is rich in superoxide dismutase (abbreviated as SOD), which is an active substance internationally recognized to have anti-aging and anti-cancer effects. It also has anti-viral and anti-radiation effects. It is widely used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor diseases.

[0003] Since the crude fiber content in sea buckthorn is high and the edible taste is poor, one of the current food processing methods is to retain the functional ingredients and improve the taste by fermentation; the sea buckthorn needs to be fully crushed before fermentation to facilitate sufficient mixing with the fermentation bacteria, so as to prepare the sea buckthorn fermentation liquid; and in the prior art, such as Chinese invention patent 201610564838.2, a sea buckthorn fermentation nutrient solution based on liquid fermentation and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which discloses that the sea buckthorn is washed, cut into two halves, irradiated and sterilized, and transferred to a fermentation tank. The sea buckthorn operated in this way is not fully crushed, so that the mixing of the fermentation bacteria and the sea buckthorn is not sufficient, which affects the fermentation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for preparing an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid, which solves the problem in the prior art that insufficient crushing of roxburghii affects the fermentation efficiency.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A preparation device for an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid comprises a base, a box with an open upper end is arranged above the base, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixed at the upper end of the box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing frame, the rotating shaft extends downward into the box, and a plurality of blades are axially arranged at the lower end;

[0007] The fixing frame is provided with a first driving device, a first gear is fixed on the driving shaft of the first driving device, a second gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a cover plate is arranged above the box body, and the cover plate can cover the upper end of the box body; a lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the cover plate to rise and fall;

[0009] The lifting mechanism includes a first rack slidably connected to a fixed frame, and the sliding direction is a vertical direction. The cover plate is fixed to the lower end of the first rack. A second driving device is fixed to the fixed frame. A third gear is fixed to the driving shaft of the second driving device. The third gear is meshed with the first rack.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided at the upper end of the box body, a partition plate is fixed in the mounting groove, and the upper end surface of the partition plate is flush with the upper end surface of the box body; a plurality of mutually perpendicular first cutters and second cutters are provided on the partition plate to form a plurality of grids; the sea buckthorn is placed on the upper end of the partition plate, and the cover plate is controlled to be pressed down, so that the sea buckthorn can be pressed into the partition plate, and is cut into a plurality of fragments by the first cutter and the second cutter and falls into the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of push rods are provided at the lower end of the cover plate, the push rods correspond one-to-one to the grids formed by the first cutter and the second cutter, and the push rods can be inserted into the grids.

[0012] Further, a locking mechanism is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame, the locking mechanism comprises a first fixing plate fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the first fixing plate, a clamping plate is provided at one end of the sliding rod, and the clamping plate can be clamped between two adjacent teeth of the second gear;

[0013] The sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate and the side of the first fixed plate. Under the elastic force of the spring, the clamping plate can be clamped between two adjacent teeth of the second gear.

[0014] Furthermore, a fourth gear is fixed on the driving shaft of the second driving device, a second fixing plate is fixed on the upper end of the fixing frame, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the second fixing plate, a second rack is provided on the connecting rod, and the second rack and the fourth gear are meshed with each other; a fixing rod is fixed on one side of the sliding rod; during the descending process of the first rack, the connecting rod can slide toward the fixing rod and contact the fixing rod, and can drive the sliding rod to slide in a direction away from the second gear;

[0015] Furthermore, when the cover plate descends to fit with the upper end surface of the box body, the clamping plate just leaves the second gear.

[0016] Furthermore, two third fixed plates are provided at the upper end of the base, and a rotating rod is fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the box body respectively, and the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the two third fixed plates respectively; a flipping mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base to control the flipping of the box body around the rotating rod.

[0017] Further, the flip mechanism includes a fifth gear fixed on the rotating rod, the upper end of the base is slidably connected with a slider, the upper end of the slider is fixed with a third rack, and the third rack is meshed with the fifth gear;

[0018] Two fourth fixing plates are arranged at the upper end of the base, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates, the screw rod passes through the slider and is threadedly connected with the slider, and a third driving device for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on one side of the screw rod.

[0019] The invention has the following beneficial effects: the roxburghii in the box is crushed and stirred by arranging a crushing mechanism in the box; and the dividing plate is arranged at the upper end of the box, and the roxburghii is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate by pressing down the cover plate, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism and increase the service life of the blade; the locking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, and the connecting rod is arranged in the lifting mechanism, so as to control the operation timing of the crushing mechanism, so that only when the cover plate seals the upper end of the box, the roxburghii is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate and falls into the box, and the crushing mechanism can be rotated to complete further crushing, so as to avoid the idling of the rotating shaft without performing the crushing operation, and to prevent the mixed liquid in the box from splashing out when the cover plate is not sealed when the crushing mechanism is running; and the turning mechanism is arranged on the base to control the turning of the box, so as to fully mix the mixed liquid in the box, and to facilitate the pouring out of the roxburghii fermented liquid in the box to complete the unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 2 is a schematic diagram of the box structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper cover structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partition plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8is a schematic diagram of the base structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a preparation device for an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid comprises a box 2, the upper end of the box 2 is open, and a crushing mechanism 3 is provided in the box 2, the crushing mechanism 3 is used to fully crush the roxburghii in the box 2, and can stir the roxburghii mixed liquid, which is conducive to mixed fermentation;

[0032] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31 fixed to the upper end of the box body 2, the upper end of the fixed frame 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 32, the rotating shaft 32 extends downward into the box body 2, and a plurality of blades 33 are axially arranged at the lower end. By controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, the blades 33 can cut and crush the roxburghii. Compared with the incomplete crushing of the roxburghii in the prior art, the crushed roxburghii is fully mixed with the fermentation liquid, so that the fermentation efficiency is significantly improved; at the same time, when the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the blades 33 can fully stir the mixed solution of the roxburghii and the fermentation liquid;

[0033] A first driving device 34 is provided on the fixed frame 31, a first gear 35 is fixed on the driving shaft of the first driving device 34, a second gear 36 is fixed on the rotating shaft 32, and the second gear 36 and the first gear 35 are meshed with each other. By controlling the operation of the first driving device 34, the rotating shaft 32 can be driven to rotate, thereby completing the crushing and stirring actions.

[0034] A cover plate 4 is provided above the box body 2, and the cover plate 4 can cover the upper end of the box body 2 to prevent the roxburghii mixed liquid from splashing out of the box body 2 during stirring or crushing; a lifting mechanism 5 is provided on the fixed frame 31, and the lifting mechanism 5 is used to drive the cover plate 4 to rise and fall, thereby facilitating loading and unloading;

[0035] like Figure 4-5As shown, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a first rack 51 slidably connected to the fixing frame 31, and the sliding direction is the vertical direction. The cover plate 4 is fixed to the lower end of the first rack 51. A second driving device 52 is fixed to the fixing frame 31. A third gear 53 is fixed to the driving shaft of the second driving device 52. The third gear 53 is meshed with the first rack 51. By controlling the operation of the second driving device 52, the lifting movement of the cover plate 4 can be controlled.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a through-hole 41 is provided on the cover plate 4 , and the hole 41 is used to make way for the rotating shaft 32 .

[0037] The upper end of the box body 2 is provided with a mounting groove 22, and a partition plate 6 is fixed in the mounting groove 22, and the upper end surface of the partition plate 6 is flush with the upper end surface of the box body 2; Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of mutually perpendicular first cutters 61 and second cutters 62 are provided on the dividing plate 6, thereby forming a plurality of grids; the roxburghii is placed on the upper end of the dividing plate 6, and the cover plate 4 is controlled to be pressed down, so that the roxburghii can be pressed into the dividing plate 6, and is cut into a plurality of pieces by the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62, and falls into the box body 2, and is further broken by the crushing mechanism 3, so that the cutting amount of the blade 33 in the crushing mechanism 3 becomes smaller, thereby accelerating the crushing efficiency and increasing the service life of the blade 33;

[0038] In this embodiment, a plurality of push rods 42 are provided at the lower end of the cover plate 4 , and the push rods 42 correspond one-to-one to the grid formed by the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62 . The push rods 42 can be inserted into the grid to push the sea buckthorn adhered to the grid into the box body 2 .

[0039] The upper end of the fixing frame 31 is provided with a locking mechanism 7, which is used to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, so that the rotation timing of the rotating shaft 32 is no longer solely dependent on the first driving device 34, which plays a role in preventing errors and increasing safety;

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the locking mechanism 7 includes a first fixing plate 71 fixed to the upper end of the fixing frame 31, a sliding rod 72 is slidably connected to the first fixing plate 71, and a clamping plate 721 is provided at one end of the sliding rod 72. The clamping plate 721 can be engaged with two adjacent teeth of the second gear 36, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft 32;

[0041] A spring 73 is sleeved on the sliding rod 72 , and two ends of the spring 73 are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 721 and the side of the first fixed plate 71 respectively. Under the elastic force of the spring 73 , the clamping plate 721 can be engaged with two adjacent teeth of the second gear 36 .

[0042] A fourth gear 54 is also fixed to the driving shaft of the second driving device 52, a second fixing plate 55 is fixed to the upper end of the fixing frame 31, a connecting rod 56 is slidably connected to the second fixing plate 55, a second rack 561 is provided on the connecting rod 56, and the second rack 561 and the fourth gear 54 are meshed with each other; a fixing rod 74 is fixed to one side of the sliding rod 72; during the descending process of the first rack 51, the connecting rod 56 can slide toward the fixing rod 74 and contact with the fixing rod 74, and can drive the sliding rod 72 to slide in the direction away from the second gear 36;

[0043] Moreover, when the cover plate 4 descends to fit with the upper end surface of the box body 2, the clamping plate 721 just leaves the second gear 36, and the rotating shaft 32 can rotate under the drive of the first driving device 34 at this time; thereby, only when the cover plate 4 seals the upper end of the box body 2, the sea buckthorn is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate 6 and falls into the box body 2, and the crushing mechanism 3 can rotate to complete further crushing, thereby avoiding idling of the rotating shaft 32 without performing the crushing operation, and preventing the mixed liquid in the box body 2 from splashing out when the cover plate 4 is not sealed when the crushing mechanism is running.

[0044] A base 1 is provided below the box body 2. Figure 8 As shown, two third fixing plates 11 are arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a rotating rod 21 is respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the box body 2, and the two rotating rods 21 are respectively rotatably connected with the two third fixing plates 11; a turning mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1 to control the box body 2 to turn around the rotating rod 21, so as to facilitate shaking the mixed liquid inside the box body 2 to make it fully mixed, and to facilitate pouring out the roxburghii fermented liquid in the box body 2 to complete the unloading;

[0045] like Fig. 9 As shown, the flipping mechanism 8 includes a fifth gear 81 fixed on the rotating rod 21, a slider 82 is slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, a third rack 85 is fixed to the upper end of the slider 82, and the third rack 85 is meshed with the fifth gear 81. By controlling the sliding of the slider 82, the flipping of the box body 2 can be controlled;

[0046] Two fourth fixing plates 12 are provided at the upper end of the base 1, and a screw rod 83 is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates 12. The screw rod 83 passes through the slider 82 and is threadedly connected to the slider 82. A third driving device 84 is provided on one side of the screw rod 83 for driving the screw rod 83 to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the box body 2.

[0047] Four universal wheels 13 are provided at the lower end of the base 1 to facilitate the transfer of the device. At the same time, brakes are provided on the universal wheels 13 to facilitate the fixing of the position of the base 1.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] By setting a crushing mechanism 3 in the box body 2, the prickly thorn in the box body 2 is crushed and stirred; and by setting a dividing plate 6 at the upper end of the box body 2, the prickly thorn is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate 6 by pressing down the cover plate 4, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 3 and increase the service life of the blade 33; by setting a locking mechanism 7 at the upper end of the fixed frame 31 to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, and by setting a connecting rod 56 in the lifting mechanism 5 to control the locking timing of the locking mechanism 7, so as to achieve the control of the operation timing of the crushing mechanism 3 , so that only when the cover plate 4 seals the upper end of the box body 2, the roxburghii is divided into small pieces by the dividing plate 6 and falls into the box body 2, and the crushing mechanism 3 can rotate to complete further crushing, thereby avoiding the idling of the rotating shaft 32 without performing the crushing operation, and preventing the mixed liquid in the box body 2 from splashing out when the cover plate 4 is not sealed when the crushing mechanism is running; by arranging a turning mechanism 8 on the base 1, the box body 2 is controlled to flip, so that the mixed liquid inside the box body 2 is shaken to make it fully mixed, and it is convenient to pour out the roxburghii fermented liquid in the box 2 to complete the unloading.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A device for preparing an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid, comprising a base (1), a box (2) with an open upper end is arranged above the base (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), and the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (31) fixed at the upper end of the box body (2), and a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing frame (31), and the rotating shaft (32) extends downward into the box body (2), and a plurality of blades (33) are axially arranged at the lower end thereof; The fixing frame (31) is provided with a first driving device (34), a first gear (35) is fixed on the driving shaft of the first driving device (34), a second gear (36) is fixed on the rotating shaft (32), and the second gear (36) and the first gear (35) are meshed with each other; A cover plate (4) is arranged above the box body (2), and the cover plate (4) can cover the upper end of the box body (2); a lifting mechanism (5) is arranged on the fixing frame (31), and the lifting mechanism (5) is used to drive the cover plate (4) to rise and fall; The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a first rack (51) slidably connected to the fixing frame (31), and the sliding direction is a vertical direction. The cover plate (4) is fixed to the lower end of the first rack (51). A second driving device (52) is fixed to the fixing frame (31). A third gear (53) is fixed to the driving shaft of the second driving device (52). The third gear (53) and the first rack (51) are meshed with each other. The upper end of the box body (2) is provided with a mounting groove (22), a partition plate (6) is fixed in the mounting groove (22), and the upper end surface of the partition plate (6) is flush with the upper end surface of the box body (2); a plurality of mutually perpendicular first cutters (61) and second cutters (62) are arranged on the partition plate (6), so as to form a plurality of grids; the roxburghii is placed on the upper end of the partition plate (6), and the cover plate (4) is controlled to be pressed downward, so that the roxburghii can be pressed into the partition plate (6), and the roxburghii is cut into a plurality of pieces by the first cutter (61) and the second cutter (62), and falls into the box body (2); A plurality of push rods (42) are provided at the lower end of the cover plate (4), the push rods (42) correspond one-to-one to the grids formed by the first cutter (61) and the second cutter (62), and the push rods (42) can be inserted into the grids; The upper end of the fixing frame (31) is provided with a locking mechanism (7), the locking mechanism (7) comprising a first fixing plate (71) fixed to the upper end of the fixing frame (31), a sliding rod (72) slidably connected to the first fixing plate (71), a clamping plate (721) being provided at one end of the sliding rod (72), and the clamping plate (721) being capable of clamping between two adjacent teeth of the second gear (36); The sliding rod (72) is sleeved with a spring (73), and the two ends of the spring (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (721) and the side of the first fixed plate (71), and under the elastic force of the spring (73), the clamping plate (721) can be engaged with two adjacent teeth of the second gear (36); A fourth gear (54) is also fixed on the driving shaft of the second driving device (52); a second fixed plate (55) is fixed on the upper end of the fixed frame (31); a connecting rod (56) is slidably connected to the second fixed plate (55); a second rack (561) is provided on the connecting rod (56); the second rack (561) and the fourth gear (54) are meshed with each other; a fixed rod (74) is fixed on one side of the sliding rod (72); during the descending process of the first rack (51), the connecting rod (56) can slide toward the fixed rod (74) and contact the fixed rod (74), and can drive the sliding rod (72) to slide in a direction away from the second gear (36); Furthermore, when the cover plate (4) is lowered to fit the upper end surface of the box body (2), the clamping plate (721) just leaves the second gear (36).

2. A device for preparing an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two third fixing plates (11) are arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a rotating rod (21) is respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the box body (2), and the two rotating rods (21) are respectively rotatably connected to the two third fixing plates (11); a turning mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1) to control the box body (2) to turn around the rotating rod (21).

3. A preparation device for an antioxidant functional roxburghii fermented liquid according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flip mechanism (8) comprises a fifth gear (81) fixed on the rotating rod (21); the upper end of the base (1) is slidably connected with a slider (82); the upper end of the slider (82) is fixed with a third rack (85); the third rack (85) and the fifth gear (81) are meshed with each other; Two fourth fixing plates (12) are arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a screw rod (83) is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates (12), the screw rod (83) passes through the slider (82) and is threadedly connected to the slider (82), and a third driving device (84) for driving the screw rod (83) to rotate is arranged on one side of the screw rod (83).

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