All-weather power battery integration method, device, storage medium and processor
By obtaining the full temperature range demand information of the power battery, determining the heat generation demand and allowable size, and choosing the appropriate heating method, the problem of temperature rise demand for power batteries in severe cold areas is solved, the low-temperature range of electric vehicles is improved, and It takes into account both the battery structure and heat generation needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210535839.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Power batteries cannot meet the temperature rise demand in severe cold areas, resulting in a significant drop in the low-temperature range of electric vehicles. The increase in heating methods will affect the battery structure layout space and range.
By obtaining the full temperature range requirements information of the power battery target components, determining its heat generation requirements and allowable sizes, and comparing the heat generation generated by different preset heat generation paths, determining the appropriate heating method and size to meet the temperature in severe cold areas. Increase demand.
It realizes effective heating of power batteries in severe cold areas, ensures the low-temperature range of electric vehicles, and takes into account the needs of battery structure layout space and heat generation.
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Figure CN115081185B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of power batteries, and in particular to a method, device, storage medium and processor for integrating all-weather power batteries. Background Art
[0002] At present, power battery integration technology is limited by the structural layout space and can only adopt one or two heating methods. The acceleration rate of the power battery cannot meet the temperature rise requirements of the battery in extremely cold areas, which leads to a significant decrease in the low-temperature cruising range of electric vehicles. If the battery structure layout space is sacrificed to meet the heating requirements, the cruising range will also be reduced.
[0003] To address the above-mentioned problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the invention
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, storage medium and processor for integrating an all-weather power battery, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the power battery cannot meet the temperature rise requirements of the battery in severe cold regions.
[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for all-weather power battery integration is provided, comprising: obtaining demand information of a target component of the power battery over a full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary; based on the demand information, determining the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component; comparing the heat generation demand with the heat generation amount generated by a preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating; when the first comparison result satisfies a first preset condition, comparing the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result; when the second comparison result satisfies a second preset condition, determining the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
[0006] Optionally, based on the first comparison result, the heating method of the target component is determined, including: when the first comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, on the basis of the current heat generation, the heat generated by any preset heat generation pathway is superimposed to form a first updated heat generation, wherein the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the superimposed heat generation is different from the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the current heat generation; the first updated heat generation is compared with the heat generation demand to obtain a third comparison result; when the third comparison result meets the first preset condition, the heating method of the target component is determined.
[0007] Optionally, determining the heating method of the target component based on the first comparison result also includes: when the third comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, on the basis of the first updated heat generation, continuing to superimpose the heat generated by any preset heat generation pathway until the first preset condition is met; wherein the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the continued superimposed heat generation is different from the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the previous heat generation.
[0008] Optionally, based on the first comparison result, determining the heating method of the target component also includes: comparing a second updated heat generation formed by superimposing the heat generation amounts generated by all preset heat generation pathways with the heat generation demand to obtain a fourth comparison result; if the fourth comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, determining the heating method of the target component as the integration of all the preset heat generation pathways.
[0009] Optionally, the heat generated by the preset heat generation pathway is a heat generation set. Before comparing it with the heat generation demand, it is necessary to obtain the maximum heat generation in the heat generation set and compare the heat generation demand with the maximum heat generation.
[0010] Optionally, when the first comparison result satisfies the first preset condition, the allowable size of the target component is compared with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result, and the size of the target component is determined based on the second comparison result, including: when the second comparison result does not satisfy the second preset condition, generating a second control instruction, the second control instruction is used to integrate the structure of the preset target component to remove interference between components.
[0011] Optionally, based on the demand information, the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component are determined, including: determining the battery cell model, battery cell size and number of battery cell strings of the power battery based on the power demand and the nominal voltage; calculating the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component based on the number of battery cell strings, the battery cell's own properties, the preset temperature rise rate, the preset temperature rise time and the size boundary.
[0012] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a control device for integrating an all-weather power battery is also provided, comprising: an acquisition module, the acquisition module being used to obtain demand information of a target component of the power battery over a full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary; a comparison module, the comparison module being used to determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component based on the demand information; comparing the heat generation demand with the heat generation amount generated by a preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating; when the first comparison result satisfies a first preset condition, comparing the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result; and a generation module, the generation module being used to determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result when the second comparison result satisfies a second preset condition.
[0013] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer storage medium is provided, the computer storage medium including a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the methods in the above schemes.
[0014] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a processor is further provided. The processor is used to run a program. The processor is configured to run a computer program to execute any one of the methods in the above solutions.
[0015] In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the demand information of the target component of the power battery in the full temperature range, the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component are determined according to the demand information, the heating method of the target component is first determined, and then the size of the target component is determined according to the preset target component corresponding to the heating method. In the above-mentioned integration method, the heating method of the power battery is first integrated to meet the temperature rise requirements of the battery in cold areas, thereby ensuring the low-temperature driving range of the electric vehicle; on the basis of meeting the temperature rise requirements of the power battery, the target component is structurally improved and the size is integrated, taking into account the heat generation of the target component and the built-in space of the power battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an optional all-weather power battery integration method according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to an electronic device of a vehicle;
[0018] Figure 2 is a flow chart of an optional all-weather power battery integration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power battery;
[0020] Figure 4 is a flow chart of an optional all-weather power battery integration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural block diagram of the control device integrated with the all-weather power battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method embodiment of all-weather power battery integration is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be executed in an order different from that shown here.
[0025] The method embodiment can be executed in an electronic device or similar computing device in a vehicle including a memory and a processor. For example, Figure 1As shown, the electronic device of the vehicle may include one or more processors 102 (the processor may include but is not limited to a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processing (DSP) chip, a microprocessor (MCU), a field programmable logic device (FPGA), a neural network processor (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), an artificial intelligence (AI) type processor, etc.) and a memory 104 for storing data. Optionally, the electronic device of the above-mentioned car may also include a transmission device 106 for communication functions, an input and output device 108, and a display device 110. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is for illustration only and does not limit the structure of the electronic device of the vehicle. For example, the electronic device of the vehicle may include more or fewer components than those described in the above structure, or may have a configuration different from that described in the above structure.
[0026] The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the method for integrating all-weather power batteries in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 104, that is, to realize the control method of the above-mentioned hydrogen direct injection system. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories can be connected to the mobile terminal via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0027] The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, referred to as NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device can be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
[0028] The display device 110 may be, for example, a touch screen type liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch display (also referred to as a "touch screen" or a "touch display screen"). The liquid crystal display may enable a user to interact with a user interface of the mobile terminal. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal has a graphical user interface (GUI), and a user may interact with the GUI by finger contact and / or gestures on a touch-sensitive surface, wherein the human-computer interaction functions here may optionally include the following interactions: creating web pages, drawing, word processing, making electronic documents, games, video conferencing, instant messaging, sending and receiving emails, call interfaces, playing digital videos, playing digital music and / or web browsing, etc. The executable instructions for executing the above human-computer interaction functions are configured / stored in a computer program product or a readable storage medium executable by one or more processors.
[0029] This embodiment provides a method for operating the above-mentioned all-weather power battery integration, Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for integrating an all-weather power battery according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps: Step S1: Obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery over the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary. Step S2: Based on the demand information, determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component. Compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating. When the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result. Step S3: When the second comparison result meets the second preset condition, determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result. Among them, the first preset condition is that the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path is greater than or equal to the heat generation demand, and the second preset condition is that the total size of the preset target component is less than or equal to the allowable size of the target component.
[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, by obtaining the demand information of the target component of the power battery over the full temperature range, the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component are determined according to the demand information, the heating method of the target component is first determined, and then the size of the target component is determined according to the preset target component corresponding to the heating method. In the above-mentioned integration method, the heating method of the power battery is first integrated to meet the temperature rise requirements of the battery in cold areas, thereby ensuring the low-temperature range of the electric vehicle. On the basis of meeting the temperature rise requirements of the power battery, the target component is structurally improved and sized, taking into account the heat generation of the target component and the built-in space of the power battery.
[0031] Optionally, in step S3, based on the first comparison result, the heating method of the target component is determined, including: when the first comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, on the basis of the current heat generation, the heat generated by any preset heat generation path is superimposed to form a first updated heat generation, wherein the preset heat generation path corresponding to the superimposed heat generation is different from the preset heat generation path corresponding to the current heat generation; the first updated heat generation is compared with the heat generation demand to obtain a third comparison result; when the third comparison result meets the first preset condition, the heating method of the target component is determined. In the above steps, the heating method of the target component is determined by superimposing the heat generation corresponding to different preset heat generation paths and then judging, wherein the heating method is an integration of multiple different preset heat generation paths.
[0032] Optionally, in step S3, based on the first comparison result, determining the heating method of the target component also includes: when the third comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, on the basis of the first updated heat generation, continuing to add the heat generated by any preset heat generation path until the first preset condition is met; wherein the preset heat generation path corresponding to the heat generation that continues to be added is different from the preset heat generation path corresponding to the previous heat generation. In the above steps, the heat generation requirement of the target component is achieved by continuously adding the heat generation to try to meet the temperature rise requirement of the battery in cold regions.
[0033] Optionally, based on the first comparison result, determining the heating method of the target component also includes: comparing the second updated heat generation formed by superimposing the heat generation generated by all the preset heat generation pathways with the heat generation demand to obtain a fourth comparison result; if the fourth comparison result does not meet the first preset condition, determining the heating method of the target component as the integration of all the preset heat generation pathways. In the above steps, by integrating all the preset heat generation pathways to meet the heat generation demand of the target component to the maximum extent, the situation of rapid decline in the cruising range of the electric vehicle due to low temperature is reduced.
[0034] Optionally, the heat generated by the preset heat generation pathway is a heat generation set. Before comparing with the heat generation demand, the maximum heat generation in the heat generation set needs to be obtained, and the heat generation demand is compared with the maximum heat generation. The maximum heat generation in the heat generation set is selected for comparison. The purpose is to select the preset heat generation pathway with a larger heat generation for integration under the premise that the heat generation demand and the integration number of the preset heat generation pathways are equal, so as to maximize the temperature rise rate of the battery while meeting the temperature rise demand of the battery in severe cold areas.
[0035] Optionally, when the first comparison result satisfies the first preset condition, the allowable size of the target component is compared with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result, and the size of the target component is determined based on the second comparison result, including: when the second comparison result does not meet the second preset condition, a second control instruction is generated, and the second control instruction is used to integrate the structure of the preset target component to remove interference between parts. On the premise of meeting the heat generation demand, the structure of the preset target component is improved to remove interference between the preset target components and between the preset target component and the battery housing. Specifically, structural integration can be performed by secondary design of the structure of the parts, integrated design of multiple parts, and integrated design between components to meet the allowable size of the target component.
[0036] Optionally, based on the demand information, the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component are determined, including: determining the cell model, cell size and number of cell strings of the power battery based on the power demand and the nominal voltage; calculating the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component based on the number of cell strings, the cell's own properties, the preset temperature rise rate, the preset temperature rise time and the size boundary. Among them, the cell's own properties include cell mass, cell specific heat capacity, cell heat dissipation, etc. Specifically, the heat generation demand is calculated based on the number of cell strings, cell mass, cell specific heat capacity, preset temperature rise rate, preset temperature rise time and cell heat dissipation. Based on the size boundary, cell size and number of cell strings, the allowable size of the accessories of the power battery is calculated.
[0037] The embodiment of the present application also provides a power battery, Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the power battery, such as Figure 3As shown, the system includes: a lower box frame 1, a lower liquid cooling plate 2, a module 3, an upper liquid cooling plate 4 and a bottom guard plate 5. Among them, the bottom guard plate 5 and the lower liquid cooling plate 2 are bolted together, and then connected to the lower part of the lower box frame 1 through a sealant. The bottom guard plate 5, the lower liquid cooling plate 2 and the lower box frame 1 together constitute the lower box assembly. The lower box assembly has a receiving space with an opening at the top. The module 3 is installed in the receiving space of the lower box assembly through bolts. The upper surface of the lower liquid cooling plate 2 is coated with a thermal conductive structural adhesive, and the module 3 is bonded to the lower liquid cooling plate 2 through the thermal conductive structural adhesive. The upper liquid cooling plate 4 is connected to the upper part of the lower box assembly through bolts and sealants. The lower surface of the upper liquid cooling plate 4 is coated with a thermal conductive structural adhesive, and the upper liquid cooling plate 4 is bonded to the module 3 through the thermal conductive structural adhesive. Among them, the thermal conductive structural adhesive not only plays a role in transferring heat, but also plays a good supporting and fixing role.
[0038] In such Figure 3 In the power battery shown, the upper water-cooled plate 4 is integrated with the battery cover and the sampling plate of the module 3. The upper surface of the upper water-cooled plate 4 is coated with phase change material for heat preservation, and the lower surface of the upper water-cooled plate 4 is integrated with the sampling plate of the module 3 using ceramic material to improve the heating and cooling rate and save space. The metal upper surface of the upper water-cooled plate 4 and the ceramic lower surface are welded by diffusion welding. The lower water-cooled plate 2 is integrated with the lower box frame 1. The upper surface of the lower water-cooled plate 2 is made of metal material, and the lower surface of the lower water-cooled plate 2 is made of metal-aluminum honeycomb-metal composite material to improve the bottom ball impact resistance and thermal insulation performance of the lower liquid-cooled plate 2. The battery management system adopts a wireless BMS communication solution, and the wireless BMS sub-board is integrated with the heating plate. The battery system couples the heating plate heating, synergistic liquid heat, and pulse heating triple heating solutions. There is a wireless beam structure in the battery pack, and the side wall of the box is integrated with an insulation buffer structure.
[0039] Figure 4 is a control flow chart of a method for integrating all-weather power batteries in one optional embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the process includes the following steps:
[0040] Step S10: Determine the power demand, nominal voltage, boundary range and other demand parameters of the power battery in the full temperature range, wherein the boundary range of the power battery is (X, Y, Z).
[0041] Step S20: Select the battery cell according to the required parameters, and determine the number of battery cell strings, battery cell size, module size, and battery accessory size. The number of battery cell strings is S, the battery cell size is (X1, Y1, Z1), the module size space is (X2, Y2, Z2), and the battery accessory size is (X3, Y3, Z3).
[0042] The formula for calculating the battery accessory size is as follows:
[0043] X3=X-(X1*S+K1)-N1*b1,
[0044] Y3=Y-(Y1*S+K2)-N2*b2,
[0045] Z3=Z-(Z1*S+K3)-N3*b3.
[0046] Among them, K1, K2, and K3 are the dimensions of module accessories, N1, N2, and N3 are the dimensions of the high-voltage wire harness, and b1, b2, and b3 are the coefficients of the dimensions of the high-voltage wire harness.
[0047] Step S30: Calculating the heat generation requirement of the power battery according to the heating rate requirement of the power battery and the battery cell parameters.
[0048] The calculation formula for the heat generation demand of the power battery is as follows:
[0049] Q B =cmM*t+Q DIS .
[0050] Among them, Q B is the heat demand, Q DIS is the heat dissipation of the battery cell, t is the preset temperature rise time, M is the preset temperature rise rate, the mass of the battery cell is m, and the specific heat capacity of the battery cell is c.
[0051] Step S40: According to the heat generation demand of the power battery, simulate and calculate whether the maximum heating scheme of the preset heat generation path can meet the heat generation demand of the power battery. Among them, the preset heat generation paths are: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating and battery built-in heating plate heating. The heat generated by the upper liquid cooling plate heating is Q1, the heat generated by the lower liquid cooling plate heating is Q2, the heat generated by the battery pulse heating is Q3, and the heat generated by the battery built-in heating plate heating is Q4. The specific simulation calculation steps are as follows:
[0052] If max(Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) ≥ Q B , then determine the battery system heating plan.
[0053] If max(Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)≤Q B , the heat generated by the two preset heat generation pathways is superimposed, and the simulation calculation is continued. If max(Q1+Q2, Q1+Q3, Q1+Q4, Q2+Q3, Q3+Q4)≥Q B , then determine the battery system heating plan.
[0054] If max(Q1+Q2, Q1+Q3, Q1+Q4, Q2+Q3, Q3+Q4)≤Q B, add up the heat generated by the three preset heat generation pathways, and continue the simulation calculation. If max(Q1+Q2+Q3, Q2+Q3+Q4, Q1+Q2+Q4)≥Q B , then determine the battery system heating plan.
[0055] If max(Q1+Q2+Q3, Q2+Q3+Q4, Q1+Q2+Q4)≤Q B , there is no need to continue the simulation calculation, and the battery system heating scheme is determined to take into account the four preset heat generation paths.
[0056] Or, when max(Q1+Q2+Q3, Q2+Q3+Q4, Q1+Q2+Q4)≤Q B , the heat generated by the four preset heat generation pathways is superimposed, and the simulation calculation is continued, regardless of whether (Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4) is greater than or equal to Q B , it is determined that the battery system heating scheme takes into account the four preset heat generation methods.
[0057] Step S50: Determine the heating method of the power battery according to the simulation calculation.
[0058] Step S60: According to the determined heating method, check whether the preset target component corresponding to the preset heat generation path can meet the battery accessory size. For example, the heating scheme in this embodiment takes into account four preset heat generation paths, and the size check is as follows:
[0059] If X 上 +X 下 +X 片 ≤X3,Y 上 +Y 下 +Y 片 ≤Y3 and Z 上 +Z 下 +Z 片 ≤Z3, then the all-weather power battery system design is met.
[0060] If X 上 +X 下 +X 片 >X3、Y 上 +Y 下 +Y 片 >Y3 and Z 上 +Z 下 +Z 片 >If at least one of Z3 is true, the component integration plan is determined, and the size-interfering parts are structurally integrated once or multiple times until the size requirements are met.
[0061] Among them, (X 上 , Y 上 , Z 上) is the size of the upper liquid cooling plate, (X 下 , Y 下 , Z 下 ) is the size of the upper liquid cooling plate, (X 片 , Y 片 , Z 片 ) is the size of the built-in heater.
[0062] Step S70: Implement the design of an all-weather power battery.
[0063] The embodiment of the present application also provides a control device for integrating an all-weather power battery. Figure 5 It is a block diagram of the control device integrated with the all-weather power battery, such as Figure 5 As shown, the device includes: an acquisition module 51, a comparison module 52 and a generation module 53. The acquisition module 51 is used to obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery over the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary. The comparison module 52 is used to determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component based on the demand information, and compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating. When the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, the allowable size of the target component is compared with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result. The generation module 53 is used to determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result when the second comparison result meets the second preset condition.
[0064] The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above storage medium can be configured to store a computer program for executing the following steps: Step S1: Obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery over the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary. Step S2: Based on the demand information, determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component. Compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating. When the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result. Step S3: When the second comparison result meets the second preset condition, determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
[0065] The embodiment of the present application also provides a processor, which is configured to run a computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above processor can be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program: Step S1: Obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery over the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary. Step S2: Based on the demand information, determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component. Compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating. When the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result. Step S3: When the second comparison result meets the second preset condition, determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
[0066] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above processor can be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program: Step S1: Obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery in the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary. Step S2: Based on the demand information, determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component. Compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating plate heating. When the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result. Step S3: When the second comparison result meets the second preset condition, determine the heating method and size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
[0067] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0068] In the above embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0069] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
[0070] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
[0071] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0072] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
[0073] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for integrating all-weather power batteries, characterized in that: include: Acquire demand information of a target component of a power battery within a full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary; Based on the demand information, determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component; compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by a preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, and battery built-in heating sheet heating; when the first comparison result satisfies a first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result; When the second comparison result satisfies a second preset condition, determining a heating method and a size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result; Determining a heating method for the target component based on the first comparison result includes: In the case where the first comparison result does not satisfy the first preset condition, on the basis of the current heat generation, the heat generation generated by any of the preset heat generation pathways is superimposed to form a first updated heat generation, wherein the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the superimposed heat generation is different from the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the current heat generation; the first updated heat generation is compared with the heat generation demand to obtain a third comparison result; and in the case where the third comparison result satisfies the first preset condition, a heating method for the target component is determined; Determining the size of the target component based on the second comparison result includes: If the second comparison result does not satisfy the second preset condition, generating a second control instruction, wherein the second control instruction is used to integrate the structure of the preset target component to remove interference between components; Based on the demand information, determining the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component includes: Based on the power demand and the nominal voltage, the cell model, cell size and number of cell strings of the power battery are determined; based on the number of cell strings, the cell's own properties, the preset temperature rise rate, the preset temperature rise time and the size boundary, the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component are calculated.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining a heating method for the target component based on the first comparison result further includes: When the third comparison result does not satisfy the first preset condition, the heat generated by any one of the preset heat generating pathways continues to be superimposed on the basis of the first updated heat generated until the first preset condition is satisfied; wherein the preset heat generating pathway corresponding to the continuously superimposed heat generated is different from the preset heat generating pathway corresponding to the previous heat generated.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Determining a heating method for the target component based on the first comparison result further includes: Compare the second updated heat generation amount formed by adding up the heat generation amounts generated by all the preset heat generation paths with the heat generation requirement to obtain a fourth comparison result; When the fourth comparison result does not satisfy the first preset condition, the heating method of the target component is determined to be the integration of all the preset heat generation pathways.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The heat generated by the preset heat generation path is a heat generation set. Before comparing it with the heat generation demand, it is necessary to obtain the maximum heat generation in the heat generation set and compare the heat generation demand with the maximum heat generation value.
5. An all-weather power battery integrated control device, characterized in that: include: A collection module, the collection module is used to obtain the demand information of the target component of the power battery in the full temperature range, wherein the demand information includes at least one of the following: power demand, nominal voltage, and size boundary; A comparison module, the comparison module is used to determine the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component based on the demand information; compare the heat generation demand with the heat generation generated by the preset heat generation path to obtain a first comparison result, wherein the preset heat generation path includes at least one of the following: upper liquid cooling plate heating, lower liquid cooling plate heating, battery pulse heating, battery built-in heating sheet heating; when the first comparison result meets the first preset condition, compare the allowable size of the target component with the total size of the preset target component in the preset heat generation path to obtain a second comparison result; A generating module, wherein the generating module is used to determine a heating method and a size of the target component based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result when the second comparison result satisfies a second preset condition; Determining a heating method for the target component based on the first comparison result includes: In the case where the first comparison result does not satisfy the first preset condition, on the basis of the current heat generation, the heat generation generated by any of the preset heat generation pathways is superimposed to form a first updated heat generation, wherein the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the superimposed heat generation is different from the preset heat generation pathway corresponding to the current heat generation; the first updated heat generation is compared with the heat generation demand to obtain a third comparison result; and in the case where the third comparison result satisfies the first preset condition, a heating method for the target component is determined; Determining the size of the target component based on the second comparison result includes: If the second comparison result does not satisfy the second preset condition, generating a second control instruction, wherein the second control instruction is used to integrate the structure of the preset target component to remove interference between components; Based on the demand information, determining the heat generation demand of the target component and the allowable size of the target component includes: Based on the power demand and the nominal voltage, the cell model, cell size and number of cell strings of the power battery are determined; based on the number of cell strings, the cell's own properties, the preset temperature rise rate, the preset temperature rise time and the size boundary, the heat generation demand and the allowable size of the target component are calculated.
6. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, the device where the computer storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. A processor, characterized in that: The processor is used to run a program, and the processor is configured to run a computer program to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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