A safety detection device for dangerous chemicals

By designing a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, the automatic liquid filling mechanism and exhaust fan are used to prevent volatility, the problem of high operating risks of the detection personnel is solved, and the effect of reducing labor intensity and safety hazards is achieved.

CN115201410BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31LIANYUNGANG INSPECTION & CERTIFICATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210747099.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-29
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the experiment, the tester needs to frequently operate the reaction bottles of dangerous chemicals, which poses high operating risks and safety risks, and the labor intensity of the testing process is high, making it difficult to effectively reduce it.

Method used

A safety detection device is designed, including a control box, a lower box, an upper box, a magnetic stirrer, a lifting device and a rotating liquid-adding mechanism. Through the servo motor, a cam and a liquid-adding device, it can automatically add reactions to the reaction bottle at regular intervals. Liquid, combined with the exhaust fan and the top cover to prevent the volatiles from spreading.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of the testing personnel, reduces operational risks, avoids the threat of volatility of dangerous chemicals to personal safety, and improves the safety of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN115201410B_ABST
    Figure CN115201410B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, including a control box, a lower box, an upper box, a lifting device and a rotating liquid adding mechanism, wherein the lower box is a transparent square frame and is arranged on the top of the control box, two magnetic stirrers are symmetrically arranged in the lower box, and a transparent reaction bottle is placed in each of the magnetic stirrers; the upper box is a transparent square frame and is covered on the top of the lower box and forms a sealed containing box with the lower box; the two lifting devices are vertically and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the containing box formed by the upper box and the lower box, and the two ends of the lifting device are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower box and the outer side wall of the upper box at the corresponding end through a connecting plate; the rotating liquid adding mechanism is arranged on the upper box, and is used to add reaction liquid to the reaction bottle. The present invention can reduce the labor intensity of detection personnel, avoid detection personnel from excessively participating in the detection experiment process, and reduce operation risks.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a safety detection device for dangerous chemicals, belonging to the technical field of safety detection devices. Background Art

[0002] Among the numerous chemicals, some are harmful to human body or environment and are called hazardous chemicals. Hazardous chemicals usually need to be tested. In the experiment, the tester needs to add different reaction liquids to the reaction bottle containing hazardous chemicals at certain time intervals to test the hazardous chemicals, which has high operation risks. Moreover, the volatilization of hazardous chemicals may endanger the personal safety of the tester in serious cases, and there are great safety hazards. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, which can reduce the labor intensity of detection personnel, avoid detection personnel from excessively participating in the detection experiment process, and reduce operational risks.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, comprising:

[0006] Control box;

[0007] A lower box body, which is a transparent square frame and is arranged on the top of the control box. Two magnetic stirrers are symmetrically arranged in the lower box body, and a transparent reaction bottle is placed in each of the magnetic stirrers;

[0008] An upper box body, which is a transparent square frame body and covers the top of the lower box body and forms a sealed containing box with the lower box body;

[0009] Lifting devices, two of which are vertically and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the accommodating box formed by the upper box body and the lower box body, and the two ends of the lifting devices are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower box body and the outer side wall of the upper box body at the corresponding ends through connecting plates;

[0010] A rotating liquid adding mechanism is arranged on the upper box body and is used for adding reaction liquid into the reaction bottle.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary liquid adding mechanism comprises:

[0012] A servo motor, wherein the servo motor is arranged at the top center of the upper box body, the actuator shaft of the servo motor is arranged vertically downward and extends into the upper box body, and the actuator shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the upper box body;

[0013] A turntable, the turntable is horizontally arranged at the end of the actuator shaft of the servo motor and two arc-shaped plates are vertically and centrally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable;

[0014] The cam is an elliptical structure with two sides extending outward, and the cam is sleeved on the actuator shaft of the servo motor located in the upper box body, and a plurality of fixing rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper box body top plate are arranged on the cam; an elliptical annular groove is arranged around the cam, and elliptical slideways are arranged correspondingly on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the cam located in the annular groove;

[0015] A rotating rod, wherein the two rotating rods are horizontally and centrally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cam, one end of the rotating rod extends into the annular groove on the corresponding side and a positioning slide column extending into the corresponding slideway is arranged above and below the rotating rod; the other end of the rotating rod is inserted through the corresponding arc plate and a fixing clamp is arranged at the end of the rotating rod, and the fixing clamp extends above the reaction bottle on the corresponding side;

[0016] The two liquid adders are centrally symmetrical, and two semi-elliptical slide grooves with openings facing toward each other are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear end plates of the top plate of the upper box body. The liquid adders vertically penetrate the corresponding slide grooves downward and extend into the upper box body, and the lower ends of the liquid adders are fixed by fixing clips.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary liquid adding mechanism further comprises:

[0018] Buffer springs, two of the buffer springs are respectively sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod located between the arc plate and the corresponding side cam.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid charger comprises:

[0020] A liquid adding cylinder, wherein a liquid outlet head is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid adding cylinder, and a top ring is arranged at the top of the liquid adding cylinder;

[0021] A piston, the piston is slidably disposed in the liquid adding cylinder and is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid adding cylinder;

[0022] A pumping rod, the pumping rod is vertically arranged downward and inserted into the liquid adding cylinder and fixedly connected to the piston;

[0023] A top plate, the top plate being arranged on the top of the pumping rod;

[0024] Fixed side plates, two of which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top ring and a column is vertically arranged on the top of each fixed side plate;

[0025] A mounting plate, the mounting plate being horizontally arranged on the top of the column;

[0026] A telescopic device is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and an actuating shaft of the telescopic device vertically penetrates the mounting plate downward and is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the safety detection device further includes:

[0028] An exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the outer side of the rear side wall of the lower box body and communicates with the interior of the lower box body;

[0029] The exhaust fan is arranged on the outer side of the rear side wall of the lower box body, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the exhaust pipe, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the outdoors through a hose.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the safety detection device further includes:

[0031] The top cover is a transparent square frame and is arranged on the top of the upper box body. A square groove for inserting the bottom end of the top cover is arranged on the top of the upper box body.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wiring grooves are provided on the lower sides and the lower rear side of the top cover.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is provided on the top of the top cover.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a timer is arranged at the front end of the control box.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing clamp includes two symmetrically arranged Ω-shaped clamps, corresponding threaded holes are opened on both sides of the two clamps, one side of the clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the other clamp is fixedly connected to the clamp fixed to the end of the rotating rod through a bolt assembly.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] 1. By rotating the liquid adding mechanism to add different reaction solutions into the two reaction bottles at a certain time interval, the labor intensity of the testers can be reduced, the testers can be prevented from excessively participating in the test process, and the operation risks can be reduced;

[0038] 2. The exhaust fan and the top cover can prevent the volatilization of dangerous chemicals, which may endanger the personal safety of the inspectors and reduce safety hazards;

[0039] 3. The limitation of the cam structure enables the liquid charger to rotate along the semi-elliptical slide groove when the rotating rod rotates, which can reduce the overall volume of the device to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 A front view of the safety detection device provided by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 is a top view of the upper box;

[0042] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cam;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the rotating rod, the cam and the fixing clamp;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid charger;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a side view of the rear side wall of the lower box;

[0046] The main reference numerals in the figure have the following meanings:

[0047] 1. Control box, 2. Lower box, 3. Magnetic stirrer, 4. Reaction bottle, 5. Upper box, 6. Lifting device, 7. Servo motor, 8. Turntable, 9. Arc plate, 10. Cam, 11. Fixed rod, 12. Ring groove, 13. Slide, 14. Rotating rod, 15. Positioning slide column, 16. Fixed clamp, 17. Slide, 18. Buffer spring, 19. Dosing cylinder, 20. Liquid outlet, 21. Top ring, 22. Piston, 23. Twitching rod, 24. Top plate, 25. Fixed side plate, 26. Column, 27. Mounting plate, 28. Telescopic device, 29. Exhaust pipe, 30. Exhaust fan, 31. Top cover, 32. Square groove, 33. Wiring groove, 34. Handle, 35. Timer, 36. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0049] like Figure 1-6 As shown: This embodiment is a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, including a control box 1, a lower box body 2, an upper box body 5, a lifting device 6 and a rotating liquid adding mechanism.

[0050] A controller is arranged in the control box 1, and the control buttons on the controller protrude to the outside of the front end surface of the control box 1. A through hole is also arranged at the rear end of the control box 1 for the wiring head to be inserted into the corresponding socket at the rear end of the controller.

[0051] The lower box body 2 is a transparent square frame and is arranged on the top of the control box 1. Two magnetic stirrers 3 are symmetrically arranged in the lower box body 2. A transparent reaction bottle 4 is placed in each magnetic stirrer 3, and a magnetic stirrer is placed in the reaction bottle 4. The magnetic stirrer 3 is electrically connected to the controller in the control box 1, and the action of the magnetic stirrer 3 is controlled by pressing the corresponding control button.

[0052] The upper box body 5 is a transparent square frame and is covered on the top of the lower box body 2 to form a sealed containing box with the lower box body 2. A circle of sealing ring can be set at the top opening of the lower box body 2 to improve the sealing effect; two lifting devices 6 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the containing box formed by the upper box body 5 and the lower box body 2, and the two ends of the lifting device 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower box body 2 and the outer wall of the upper box body 5 at the corresponding ends through connecting plates; a rotating liquid adding mechanism is arranged on the upper box body 5, which is used to add reaction liquid to the reaction bottle.

[0053] The lifting device 6 is electrically connected to the controller in the control box 1. The movement of the lifting device 6 is controlled by pressing the corresponding control button. The lifting device 6 can adopt an electric cylinder. The specific model can be purchased on the market according to demand. Controlling the movement of the lifting device 6 by the controller is an existing technology and will not be repeated here.

[0054] In order to remind the inspectors conveniently, a timer 35 is arranged at the front end of the control box 1. The timer 35 has an alarm function and can be purchased on the market.

[0055] The rotary liquid adding mechanism comprises a servo motor 7, a rotating disk 8, a cam 10, a rotating rod 14 and a liquid adding device.

[0056] The servo motor 7 is arranged at the top center position of the upper box body 5. The servo motor 7 can be electrically connected to the controller in the control box 1 through a spring wire and a plug arranged at the end of the spring wire. The action of the servo motor 7 is controlled by pressing the corresponding control button, and the time interval and rotation angle of each forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 7 can be set according to needs; the execution shaft of the servo motor 7 is vertically arranged downward and extends into the upper box body 5, and the execution shaft of the servo motor 7 is rotatably connected to the upper box body 5; the turntable 8 is horizontally arranged at the end of the execution shaft of the servo motor 7 and two arc plates 9 are vertically and centrally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable 8, and the two arc plates 9 deviate from the horizontal center line of the turntable 8 by a certain distance.

[0057] The cam 10 is an elliptical structure with both sides extending outward, and the cam 10 is sleeved on the actuator shaft of the servo motor 7 located in the upper box body 5. A plurality of fixing rods 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate of the upper box body 5 are arranged on the cam 10; an elliptical annular groove 12 is arranged around the cam 10, and elliptical slideways 13 are correspondingly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the cam 10 located in the annular groove 12.

[0058] Two rotating rods 14 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cam 10, one end of the rotating rod 14 extends into the annular groove 12 on the corresponding side and positioning slide columns 15 extending into the corresponding slideway 13 are arranged above and below the rotating rod 14; the other end of the rotating rod 14 is inserted through the corresponding arc plate 9 and a fixing clamp 16 is arranged at the end of the rotating rod 14, and the fixing clamp 16 extends to above the reaction bottle 4 on the corresponding side; when the rotating rod 14 is located on both sides of the cam 10, the rotating rod 14 has a certain inclination angle relative to the horizontal center line of the turntable 8.

[0059] The fixing clamp 16 includes two symmetrically arranged Ω-shaped clamps 36, and corresponding threaded holes are opened on both sides of the two clamps 36. One side of the clamp 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 14, and the other clamp 36 is fixedly connected to the clamp 36 fixed to the end of the rotating rod 14 through a bolt assembly; in order to prevent damage to the liquid charger, a rubber pad is also attached to the inner side of the clamp 36.

[0060] The two liquid adders are centrally symmetrical, and two semi-elliptical slide grooves 17 with openings facing toward the sides close to each other are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear end plates of the top plate of the upper box body 5. The slide grooves 17 are located on the outer side of the turntable 8 and the size of the slide grooves 17 can be designed according to the sizes of the turntable 8, the cam 10 and the rotating rod 14. The liquid adders vertically penetrate the corresponding slide grooves 17 downward and extend into the upper box body 5. The lower end of the liquid adder is fixed by a fixing clamp 16.

[0061] The rotary liquid adding mechanism further comprises a buffer spring 18 , and two buffer springs 18 are respectively sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod 14 located between the arc plate 9 and the corresponding side cam 10 .

[0062] When the servo motor 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate, the turntable 8 will drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate synchronously. Since the cam 10 is fixed in the upper box body 5 by the fixing rod 11, when the turntable 8 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the end of the rotating rod 14 extending to the annular groove 12 on the cam 10 can only move along the slideway 13 under the restriction of the positioning slide post 15. In the process of the rotating rod 14 moving from the two sides of the cam 10 to the front and rear ends of the cam 10, the distance between the side wall of the cam 10 and the arc plate 9 is continuously increased, and then under the limiting action of the cam 10, the liquid charger will be pulled to move toward the side close to the arc plate 9; similarly, in the process of the rotating rod 14 moving from the front and rear ends of the cam 10 to the two sides of the cam 10, the distance between the side wall of the cam 10 and the arc plate 9 is continuously shortened, and then under the limiting action of the cam 10, the liquid charger will be pushed to move toward the side away from the arc plate 9, so that the humidifier can move in the corresponding slide groove 17.

[0063] The liquid charger comprises a liquid charging cylinder 19 , a piston 22 , a pumping rod 23 , a top plate 24 , a fixed side plate 25 , a mounting plate 27 and a telescopic device 28 .

[0064] A liquid discharge head 20 is provided at the bottom end of the liquid adding cylinder 19, a top ring 21 is provided at the top of the liquid adding cylinder 19, and scale lines are also provided on the liquid adding cylinder 29; the piston 22 is slidably arranged in the liquid adding cylinder 19 and fits with the inner wall of the liquid adding cylinder 19; the pumping rod 23 is vertically arranged downward and inserted into the liquid adding cylinder 19 and fixedly connected with the piston 22; the top plate 24 is arranged on the top of the pumping rod 23; the liquid adding cylinder 19, the liquid discharge head 20, the top ring 21, the piston 22, the pumping rod 23 and the top plate 24 form a structure similar to that of a syringe, and its working principle is the same as that of a syringe.

[0065] Two fixed side plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top ring 21 and a column 26 is vertically arranged on the top of each fixed side plate 25; the mounting plate 27 is horizontally arranged on the top of the column 26; the telescopic device 28 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 27, and the execution axis of the telescopic device 28 vertically penetrates the mounting plate 27 downward and is fixedly connected to the top plate 24.

[0066] The telescopic device 28 can be electrically connected to the controller in the control box 1 through a spring wire and a plug arranged at the end of the spring wire. The servo motor 28 is controlled by pressing the corresponding control button, and the execution axis of the telescopic device 28 contracts, and the reaction liquid can be sucked into the liquid adding cylinder 19 through the liquid outlet head 20; the execution axis of the telescopic device 28 is extended, and the reaction liquid can be pushed out through the liquid outlet head 20; the telescopic device 28 can use a servo electric cylinder, and the time interval and the stroke of each extension of its two telescopic devices 28 can be set, so that the execution axis is pushed downward a certain distance after the liquid adder moves to the top of the reaction bottle 4, and the reaction liquid in the liquid adding cylinder 19 is injected into the reaction bottle 4. Controlling the action of the servo electric cylinder is a prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0067] The safety detection device further includes an exhaust pipe 29 , an exhaust fan 30 and a top cover 31 .

[0068] The exhaust pipe 29 is arranged on the outer side of the rear side wall of the lower box body 2 and is connected to the interior of the lower box body 2; the exhaust fan 30 is arranged on the outer side of the rear side wall of the lower box body 2, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 30 is connected to the exhaust pipe 29, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 30 is connected to the outdoors through a hose. The exhaust fan 30 is electrically connected to the controller in the control box 1, and the operation of the exhaust fan 30 is controlled by pressing the corresponding control button.

[0069] The top cover 31 is a transparent square frame and is covered on the top of the upper box body 5. A square groove 32 is provided on the top of the upper box body 5 for inserting the bottom end of the top cover 31; wiring grooves 33 are provided at the lower sides and the lower rear side of the top cover 31; and a handle 34 is provided on the top of the top cover 31.

[0070] In actual application, a certain amount of different types of reaction liquids are first sucked into the liquid adding tubes 19 of the two liquid adding devices, and then inserted into the upper box body 5 from above, and the liquid adding tubes 19 are clamped by the fixing clamps 16, and then the upper top cover 31 is installed; then the reaction bottle 4 containing a certain amount of hazardous chemicals is placed on the corresponding magnetic stirrer 3, and then the lifting device 6 is pressed to shrink the execution axis, driving the upper box body 5 to move down and fit with the lower box body 2 to achieve sealing.

[0071] Then start the magnetic stirrer 3 and the exhaust fan 30, and then start the telescopic device 28, so that the execution shaft of the telescopic device 28 extends out, and the reaction liquid is pushed out to the reaction bottle 4 located below it through the liquid outlet head 20. The execution end of the telescopic device 28 stops moving after extending a certain distance; then start the servo motor 7, and the servo motor 7 will drive the turntable 8 to rotate a certain angle in one direction, so that the liquid adder moves to the top of another reaction bottle 4. Since the time after the servo motor 7 rotates to a fixed position is fixed, the time interval of each action of the telescopic device 28 can be determined according to the time of one rotation of the servo motor 7. After the liquid adder moves to the top of another reaction bottle 4, the execution shaft of the telescopic device 28 extends out, and the reaction liquid is pushed out to the reaction bottle 4 located below it through the liquid outlet head 20. The execution end of the telescopic device 28 stops moving after extending a certain distance, and then different reaction liquids are added to the two reaction bottles 4; then the servo motor 7 rotates in the opposite direction to a fixed position to add liquid, and this cycle is repeated until the reaction liquid is quantitatively added to the two reaction bottles 4 and then stops. During the process of adding the reaction liquid, the detection personnel can observe the state changes in the reaction bottle 4 outside the box.

[0072] In order to control the time of adding the reaction liquid so as to facilitate the inspector to stop adding the liquid in time, the liquid addition time can be set on the timer 35 at the beginning of the first liquid addition. After the set time is reached, the timer 35 alarms to remind the inspector to stop adding the liquid.

[0073] In summary, the present invention provides a safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, which adds different reaction liquids into two reaction bottles at certain time intervals by rotating the liquid adding mechanism, thereby reducing the labor intensity of detection personnel, avoiding excessive participation of detection personnel in the detection experiment process, and reducing operational risks; the exhaust fan and the top cover can prevent the volatilization of hazardous chemicals, which may endanger the personal safety of detection personnel and reduce safety hazards.

[0074] The above is only a preferred implementation of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the patent of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals, characterized in that: include: Control box (1); A lower box (2), the lower box (2) being a transparent square frame and arranged on the top of the control box (1), two magnetic stirrers (3) being symmetrically arranged in the lower box (2), and a transparent reaction bottle (4) being placed in each of the magnetic stirrers (3); An upper box body (5), the upper box body (5) being a transparent square frame and covering the top of the lower box body (2) and forming a sealed containing box with the lower box body (2); A lifting device (6), wherein two lifting devices (6) are vertically and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the accommodating box formed by the upper box body (5) and the lower box body (2), and the two ends of the lifting device (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower box body (2) and the outer side wall of the upper box body (5) at the corresponding ends through connecting plates; A rotating liquid adding mechanism, the rotating liquid adding mechanism being arranged on the upper box (5) and being used for adding reaction liquid into the reaction bottle; The rotating liquid adding mechanism comprises: A servo motor (7), the servo motor (7) being arranged at the top center position of the upper box body (5), the actuator shaft of the servo motor (7) being arranged vertically downward and extending into the upper box body (5), and the actuator shaft of the servo motor (7) being rotatably connected to the upper box body (5); A turntable (8), wherein the turntable (8) is horizontally arranged at the end of the actuator shaft of the servo motor (7) and two arc-shaped plates (9) are vertically and centrally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable (8); A cam (10), wherein the cam (10) is an elliptical structure with two sides extending outward, and the cam (10) is sleeved on an actuator shaft of a servo motor (7) located in the upper box body (5), and a plurality of fixing rods (11) are provided on the cam (10) and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate of the upper box body (5); an elliptical annular groove (12) is provided around the cam (10), and elliptical slideways (13) are correspondingly provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the cam (10) located in the annular groove (12); A rotating rod (14), wherein the two rotating rods (14) are horizontally and centrally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cam (10), one end of the rotating rod (14) extends into the annular groove (12) on the corresponding side, and a positioning slide column (15) extending into the corresponding slideway (13) is arranged above and below the rotating rod (14); the other end of the rotating rod (14) passes through the corresponding arc plate (9) and a fixing clamp (16) is arranged at the end of the rotating rod (14), and the fixing clamp (16) extends to the top of the reaction bottle (4) on the corresponding side; A liquid adder, wherein the two liquid adders are centrally symmetrical, and two semi-elliptical slide grooves (17) with openings facing toward the sides close to each other are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear end plates of the top plate of the upper box body (5); the liquid adders vertically pass through the corresponding slide grooves (17) downward and extend into the upper box body (5); and the lower ends of the liquid adders are fixed by fixing clips (16); The liquid charger comprises: A liquid adding cylinder (19), wherein a liquid outlet head (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid adding cylinder (19), and a top ring (21) is arranged at the top of the liquid adding cylinder (19); A piston (22), the piston (22) being slidably disposed in the liquid adding cylinder (19) and being in contact with the inner wall of the liquid adding cylinder (19); A pumping rod (23), the pumping rod (23) is arranged vertically downward, inserted into the liquid adding cylinder (19) and fixedly connected to the piston (22); A top plate (24), the top plate (24) being arranged on the top of the pumping rod (23); Fixed side plates (25), wherein two fixed side plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top ring (21) and a column (26) is vertically arranged on the top of each fixed side plate (25); A mounting plate (27), the mounting plate (27) being horizontally arranged on the top of the column (26); A telescopic device (28), wherein the telescopic device (28) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (27), and an actuating shaft of the telescopic device (28) vertically penetrates the mounting plate (27) downward and is fixedly connected to the top plate (24).

2. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating liquid adding mechanism also includes: Buffer springs (18), wherein two buffer springs (18) are respectively sleeved on the rod body of the rotating rod (14) located between the arc plate (9) and the corresponding side cam (10).

3. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety detection device also includes: an exhaust pipe (29), the exhaust pipe (29) being arranged on the outside of the rear side wall of the lower box body (2) and communicating with the interior of the lower box body (2); An exhaust fan (30), the exhaust fan (30) being arranged on the outside of the rear side wall of the lower box body (2), the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (30) being connected to the exhaust pipe (29), and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (30) being connected to the outdoors through a hose.

4. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety detection device also includes: A top cover (31) is a transparent square frame and is arranged on the top of the upper box body (5). A square groove (32) is arranged on the top of the upper box body (5) for the bottom end of the top cover (31) to be inserted.

5. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that: Wire routing grooves (33) are provided at the lower sides and the lower rear side of the top cover (31).

6. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A handle (34) is provided on the top of the top cover (31).

7. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A timer (35) is arranged at the front end of the control box (1).

8. A safety detection device for hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing clamp (16) comprises two symmetrically arranged Ω-shaped clamping plates (36), with corresponding threaded holes being provided on both sides of the two clamping plates (36), one of the clamping plates (36) being fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (14), and the other clamping plate (36) being fixedly connected to the clamping plate (36) fixed to the end of the rotating rod (14) via a bolt assembly.