A processing, grinding and freeze-drying device for earthworm powder and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of earthworm processing. The present invention discloses an earthworm powder processing, grinding and freeze-drying device and a method of using the same. The problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is inconvenient to discharge the earthworm powder in a timely manner when the device is grinding the earthworm, which easily leads to excessive grinding of the earthworm by the device, resulting in a waste of energy. The present invention is composed of a discharging mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a crushing mechanism. When the power gear cooperates with the push plate to drive the sealing plate to close, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to continuously grind the earthworm. Since the above time is fixed, the device can grind the earthworm quantitatively delivered to the grinding cylinder in a timely manner. When the trigger plate and the telescopic plate open the sealing plate, the sealing plate is closed by the power gear and the push plate, so that the triangular rotor has a certain amount of time to discharge the earthworm powder in the grinding cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of earthworm processing, and in particular to equipment for processing, grinding and freeze-drying earthworm powder and a method for using the equipment. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms, commonly known as earthworms, are one of the important Chinese medicinal materials. They are listed as inferior in the Shennong's Herbal Classic. They have the effects of clearing away heat and calming the nerves, unblocking meridians, calming asthma, and diuresis. They are often fried and used for high fever, coma, epilepsy, convulsions, joint pain, lung heat, asthma, edema, and hypertension. They contain a variety of amino acids. Because the raw product has a strong fishy smell, it is generally fried before use.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN114289155A) discloses a processing, grinding and freeze-drying system for earthworm powder, including a shell, a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the cutting knife is rotated by rotating the fixed rod to cut the earthworm. In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved: 1. The device cuts and crushes the earthworms for many times, which easily leads to part of the earthworms remaining inside the device, which easily causes the waste of raw materials, and when the device grinds the earthworms, it is inconvenient to discharge the earthworm powder regularly, which easily leads to excessive grinding of the earthworms by the device, resulting in waste of energy. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing, grinding and freeze-drying device for earthworm powder and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the device proposed in the above background technology cuts and crushes the earthworms for many times, which easily leads to part of the earthworms remaining inside the device, easily causing waste of raw materials, and the device is inconvenient to discharge the earthworm powder regularly when grinding the earthworms, which easily leads to excessive grinding of the earthworms by the device, resulting in waste of energy. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing, grinding and freeze-drying device for earthworm powder, comprising a bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a discharging mechanism, the inner wall of the discharging mechanism is slidably connected to a grinding mechanism, the top surface of the grinding mechanism is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism, the side surface of the crushing mechanism is movably sleeved with a crushing barrel, and the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to a frame, and the bottom surface of the frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging mechanism;

[0005] The top surface of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a freeze dryer.

[0006] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a grinding cylinder, the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the top surface of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame, the side surface of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the side surface of the fixing rod is hinged with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate and the grinding cylinder form a grinding cavity;

[0007] A torsion spring is movably sleeved on the side of the fixing rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate. A one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the side of the fixing rod, and a power gear is fixedly sleeved on the side of the one-way bearing. A trigger plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the power gear, and pushing plates are provided at both ends of the side of the power gear.

[0008] A cavity is provided on the side of the sealing plate, a latch is movably inserted into the inner wall of the cavity, and one end of the latch away from the cavity is movably plugged into the side of the grinding cylinder, one end of the latch is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod, one end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a telescopic plate is hinged on the side of the latch, and the side of the telescopic plate is hinged to the inner wall of the cavity;

[0009] A power transmission plate is hinged on the surface of the grinding cylinder, a tooth plate is hinged on the side of the power transmission plate, and the tooth plate is meshed with the power gear, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the tooth plate and the side of the power transmission plate, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the power transmission plate and the sealing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slot is provided on one side of the power transmission plate, a deflection plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, and a side surface of the deflection plate is hinged to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder;

[0011] An elastic reset pad is arranged between the power transmission plate and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a triangular rotor, the bottom surface of the triangular rotor is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder, a through groove is provided on the inner wall of the triangular rotor, an inner ring gear is fixedly connected inside the through groove, a fixed gear is meshed inside the inner ring gear, and the fixed gear is fixed on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder;

[0013] A convex block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular rotor, and a rotating rod is eccentrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex block.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, one end of the rotating shaft of the motor extends to the interior of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, and one end of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary cutting knife is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the side surface of the power gear are provided with rectangular grooves, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with a spring shock absorber, and one end of the spring shock absorber is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pushing plate.

[0017] Preferably, the method for using the equipment for processing, grinding and freeze-drying earthworm powder comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1: The user quantitatively transports the cleaned earthworms to the freeze dryer. After freeze-drying the earthworms by the freeze dryer, the earthworms are transported to the crushing cylinder, and then the motor drives the crushing knife to rotate clockwise, so that the crushing knife cooperates with the crushing cylinder to cut the earthworms into small segments and then transport them to the inside of the grinding cylinder. The motor drives the convex block to rotate eccentrically clockwise, and under the cooperation of the fixed gear and the inner ring gear, the three corners of the triangular rotor are driven to fit and rotate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder. When the three corners of the triangular rotor rotate in the grinding cylinder, the space inside the grinding cylinder is divided into three, and then the three long side edges of the triangular rotor cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder respectively, and the earthworms in the three spaces are ground respectively at the same time. After the device grinds the edge of the earthworm by the three long side edges of the triangular rotor, the three corners of the triangular rotor slide on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to push the earthworm powder to move on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and grind it repeatedly;

[0019] S2: When the triangular rotor rotates in the grinding cylinder, the three corners of the triangular rotor squeeze the power transmission plate once every rotation, so that the power transmission plate deflects counterclockwise to drive the deflection plate to deflect and one end of the deflection plate moves toward the inside of the slot, and the elastic reset pad prevents the earthworm powder from being stuck between the deflection plate, the pressure power transmission plate and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder;

[0020] Then, when the deflection plate deflects, it drives the tooth plate to move right and pushes the power gear to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the outer ring of the one-way bearing rotates, pushing the trigger plate on the side of the power gear to rotate counterclockwise. When the deflection plate is not squeezed, the elastic reset pad drives the power transmission plate to reset. Since the outer ring of the one-way bearing does not rotate at this time, the tooth plate slides and resets on the side of the power gear, so that the trigger plate does not reset after counterclockwise rotation. Then, when the deflection plate reciprocates and drives the trigger plate to rotate counterclockwise without resetting, the trigger plate squeezes one end of the telescopic plate, so that the telescopic plate stretches and drives one end of the latch to move out from the side of the grinding cylinder. At this time, the spring telescopic rod is compressed, and the state of the sealing plate and the grinding cylinder being locked by the latch is released. Under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring, the sealing plate is driven to deflect counterclockwise and open, and conflict with the side of the push plate, so as to prevent the push plate from continuing to deflect counterclockwise. Then, at the three corners of the triangular rotor, it fits with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and rotates to push the earthworm powder ground in the grinding cylinder out along the opening after the push plate is deflected, so as to facilitate collection.

[0021] S3: Then the deflection plate deflects and drives the tooth plate to move right to indirectly drive the power gear to rotate counterclockwise, so that the power gear drives the push plate to rotate counterclockwise indirectly, so that the three corners of the triangular rotor have a certain time to push out the ground dragon powder in the grinding cylinder, and then the push plate indirectly rotates counterclockwise to drive the sealing plate to rotate and gradually close. When the sealing plate is completely closed and reset, the latch is first retracted into the cavity, and then the latch is driven to reset and inserted into the grinding cylinder under the action of the spring telescopic rod, so that the sealing plate and the grinding cylinder are locked.

[0022] Then, when the power gear continues to drive the push plate to rotate, since the sealing plate cannot rotate counterclockwise, the force on the push plate increases, causing it to move toward the inside of the rectangular groove, causing the push plate to separate from the sealing plate and continue to rotate;

[0023] When the power gear cooperates with the push plate to drive the sealing plate to close, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to continuously grind the earthworms. Since the above time is fixed, the device can perform timed grinding on the earthworms that are quantitatively delivered to the grinding cylinder. When the trigger plate and the telescopic plate open the sealing plate, the power gear and the push plate cooperate to close the sealing plate, so that the triangular rotor has a certain amount of time to discharge the earthworm powder in the grinding cylinder.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] In the present invention, the motor drives the crushing knife to rotate clockwise, so that the crushing knife cooperates with the crushing cylinder to cut the earthworm into small segments and then convey them to the inside of the grinding cylinder. When the three corners of the triangular rotor rotate in the grinding cylinder, the space inside the grinding cylinder is divided into three. Then, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder respectively, and the earthworms in the three spaces are ground respectively at the same time. The three corners of the triangular rotor slide on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to push the earthworm powder to move on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and grind it repeatedly. The grinding effect is better, the step of crushing the earthworm by the device is slowed down, and the possibility of earthworms remaining in the device is reduced.

[0026] In the present invention, when the power gear cooperates with the push plate to drive the sealing plate to close, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder to continuously grind the earthworms. Since the above time is fixed, the device can perform timed grinding on the earthworms quantitatively delivered to the grinding cylinder. When the trigger plate and the telescopic plate open the sealing plate, the power gear cooperates with the push plate to close the sealing plate, so that the triangular rotor has a certain amount of time to discharge the earthworm powder in the grinding cylinder, thereby avoiding the time process of the device grinding the earthworms and causing waste of electric energy, and having better practicality.

[0027] In the present invention, the state of being locked by the latch between the sealing plate and the grinding cylinder is released by the number of revolutions of the triangular rotor, and the sealing plate is driven to deflect counterclockwise and open under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring and to contact the side of the pushing plate. Then, the three corners of the triangular rotor are attached to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and rotated to push out the ground dragon powder in the grinding cylinder along the opening after the push plate is deflected, which is convenient for collection. The sealing plate is driven to rotate gradually and closed by the indirect counterclockwise rotation of the push plate, and then grinding can be carried out again.

[0028] In the present invention, the sealing plate is driven to rotate counterclockwise indirectly by the push plate and gradually close automatically. The device can open the sealing plate to discharge material after the grinding of the ground dragon reaches the specified time, and the device can automatically close the sealing plate after the discharge is completed within the specified time, and the device has a higher degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the sealing plate and other structures of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the latch and other structures of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the power gear of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. discharging mechanism; 21. grinding cylinder; 22. fixed rod; 23. sealing plate; 24. torsion spring; 25. power gear; 26. trigger plate; 27. push plate; 28. cavity; 29. ​​latch; 210. spring telescopic rod; 211. latch; 212. power transmission plate; 213. tooth plate; 214. tension spring; 215. reset spring; 216. slot; 217. deflection plate; 218. elastic reset pad; 219. one-way bearing; 3. grinding mechanism; 31. triangular rotor; 32. inner ring gear; 33. fixed gear; 34. bump; 35. rotating rod; 4. crushing mechanism; 41. motor; 42. crushing knife; 5. crushing cylinder; 6. frame; 7. freeze dryer; 8. auxiliary cutting knife; 9. rectangular groove; 10. spring shock absorber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a processing, grinding and freeze-drying device for earthworm powder, comprising a bottom plate 1, a discharging mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a grinding mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grinding mechanism 3, a crushing cylinder 5 is movably sleeved on the side of the crushing mechanism 4, and a frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder 5, and the bottom surface of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging mechanism 2;

[0040] The top surface of the crushing cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a freeze dryer 7 .

[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the discharging mechanism 2 includes a grinding cylinder 21, the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the top surface of the grinding cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame 6, the side of the grinding cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 22, the side of the fixing rod 22 is hinged with a sealing plate 23, and the sealing plate 23 and the grinding cylinder 21 form a grinding cavity;

[0042] A torsion spring 24 is movably sleeved on the side of the fixed rod 22, one end of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed rod 22, and the other end of the torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 23. A one-way bearing 219 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the side of the fixed rod 22, and a power gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the one-way bearing 219. A trigger plate 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the power gear 25, and push plates 27 are provided at both ends of the side of the power gear 25.

[0043] A cavity 28 is provided on the side of the sealing plate 23, a latch 29 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the cavity 28, and one end of the latch 29 away from the cavity 28 is movably plugged into the side of the grinding cylinder 21, one end of the latch 29 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 210, one end of the spring telescopic rod 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 28, a telescopic plate 211 is hinged on the side of the latch 29, and the side of the telescopic plate 211 is hinged to the inner wall of the cavity 28;

[0044] A power transmission plate 212 is hinged on the surface of the grinding cylinder 21, a tooth plate 213 is hinged on the side of the power transmission plate 212, and the tooth plate 213 is meshed with the power gear 25. A tension spring 214 is fixedly connected between the tooth plate 213 and the side of the power transmission plate 212, and a return spring 215 is fixedly connected between the power transmission plate 212 and the sealing plate 23.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a slot 216 is provided on one side of the power transmission plate 212, and a deflection plate 217 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 216, and the side of the deflection plate 217 is hinged to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21;

[0046] An elastic return pad 218 is provided between the power transmission plate 212 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 .

[0047] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a triangular rotor 31, the bottom surface of the triangular rotor 31 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 21, and a through groove is opened on the inner wall of the triangular rotor 31, and an inner ring gear 32 is fixedly connected inside the through groove, and a fixed gear 33 is meshed on the inner side of the inner ring gear 32, and the fixed gear 33 is fixed on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 21; the triangular rotor 31 is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 clockwise by the motor 41, and the running track of the triangular rotor 31 on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 is substantially the same as the mechanical principle of the triangular rotor engine, which will not be elaborated here.

[0048] A protrusion 34 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular rotor 31 , and a rotating rod 35 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the protrusion 34 .

[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 , one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 41 extends to the inside of the crushing barrel 5 and is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 42 , and one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 35 .

[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary cutting knife 8. The cutting knife 8 and the crushing knife 42 are convenient for cutting the freeze-dried earthworms into sections, ensuring the subsequent user's grinding effect on the earthworms.

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, both ends of the side of the power gear 25 are provided with rectangular grooves 9, the inner wall of the rectangular groove 9 is fixedly connected with a spring shock absorber 10, and one end of the spring shock absorber 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 27. The spring shock absorber 10 ensures that the push plate 27 is retracted into the rectangular groove 9 after being subjected to a certain extrusion force.

[0052] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the processing, grinding and freeze-drying equipment of earthworm powder has the following working process:

[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown:

[0054] S1: The user transports the cleaned earthworms to the freeze dryer 7 in a quantitative manner. After freeze drying the earthworms in the freeze dryer 7, the earthworms are transported to the crushing cylinder 5. The crushing knife 42 is driven to rotate clockwise by the motor 41, so that the crushing knife 42 cooperates with the crushing cylinder 5 to cut the earthworms into small segments and then transport them to the inside of the grinding cylinder 21. The convex block 34 is driven to rotate eccentrically clockwise by the motor 41. Under the cooperation of the fixed gear 33 and the inner ring gear 32, the three corners of the triangular rotor 31 are driven to stick to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21. Combined rotation, as the three corners of the triangular rotor 31 rotate in the grinding cylinder 21, the space inside the grinding cylinder 21 is divided into three, and then the three long side edges of the triangular rotor 31 cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 respectively, and the earthworms in the three spaces are ground respectively at the same time. After the device grinds the edge of the earthworm through the three long side edges of the triangular rotor 31, the three corners of the triangular rotor 31 slide on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 to push the earthworm powder to move on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 and grind it repeatedly;

[0055] S2: When the triangular rotor 31 rotates in the grinding cylinder 21, the three corners of the side of the triangular rotor 31 squeeze the power transmission plate 212 once every rotation, so that the power transmission plate 212 deflects counterclockwise to drive the deflection plate 217 to deflect and one end of the deflection plate 217 moves toward the inside of the slot 216, and the elastic reset pad 218 prevents the earthworm powder from being stuck between the deflection plate 217, the pressure power transmission plate 212 and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21;

[0056] Then, when the deflection plate 217 deflects, it drives the tooth plate 213 to move right and push the power gear 25 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the outer ring of the one-way bearing 219 rotates, pushing the trigger plate 26 on the side of the power gear 25 to rotate counterclockwise. When the deflection plate 217 is not squeezed, the elastic reset pad 218 drives the power transmission plate 212 to reset. Since the outer ring of the one-way bearing 219 does not rotate at this time, the tooth plate 213 slides and resets on the side of the power gear 25, so that the trigger plate 26 does not reset after counterclockwise rotation. Then, when the deflection plate 217 reciprocates and drives the trigger plate 26 to rotate counterclockwise without resetting, the trigger plate 26 squeezes the trigger plate 26. One end of the telescopic plate 211 is pressed, so that the telescopic plate 211 is extended to drive one end of the latch 29 to move out from the side of the grinding cylinder 21. At this time, the spring telescopic rod 210 is compressed, and the state of the sealing plate 23 and the grinding cylinder 21 being locked by the latch 29 is released. Under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 24, the sealing plate 23 is driven to deflect counterclockwise and open, and collide with the side of the push plate 27, so as to prevent the push plate 27 from continuing to deflect counterclockwise. Then, the three corners of the triangular rotor 31 are attached to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 and rotated to push the earthworm powder ground in the grinding cylinder 21 out along the opening after the push plate 27 is deflected, so as to facilitate collection;

[0057] S3: Then the deflection plate 217 is deflected to drive the tooth plate 213 to move right and indirectly push the power gear 25 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the power gear 25 drives the push plate 27 to rotate counterclockwise indirectly, so that the three corners of the triangular rotor 31 have a certain time to push out the ground dragon powder in the grinding cylinder 21, and then the push plate 27 is indirectly rotated counterclockwise to drive the sealing plate 23 to rotate and gradually close. When the sealing plate 23 is completely closed and reset, the latch 29 is first retracted into the cavity 28, and then the latch 29 is driven to reset and inserted into the grinding cylinder 21 under the action of the spring telescopic rod 210, so that the sealing plate 23 and the grinding cylinder 21 are locked.

[0058] Then, when the power gear 25 continues to drive the push plate 27 to rotate, since the sealing plate 23 cannot rotate counterclockwise, the force on the push plate 27 increases, and then it moves toward the inside of the rectangular groove 9, causing the push plate 27 to separate from the sealing plate 23 and continue to rotate;

[0059] When the power gear 25 cooperates with the push plate 27 to drive the sealing plate 23 to close, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor 31 cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 21 to continuously grind the earthworms. Since the above time is fixed, the device can perform timed grinding on the earthworms quantitatively delivered to the grinding cylinder 21. When the trigger plate 26 and the telescopic plate 211 open the sealing plate 23, the power gear 25 and the push plate 27 cooperate to close the sealing plate 23, so that the triangular rotor 31 has a certain amount of time to discharge the earthworm powder in the grinding cylinder 21.

[0060] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing, grinding and freeze-drying device for earthworm powder, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a discharging mechanism (2), the inner wall of the discharging mechanism (2) is slidably connected to a grinding mechanism (3), the top surface of the grinding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism (4), a crushing cylinder (5) is movably sleeved on the side of the crushing mechanism (4), and the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a frame (6), and the bottom surface of the frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging mechanism (2); The top surface of the crushing cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a freeze dryer (7); The discharging mechanism (2) comprises a grinding cylinder (21), the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the top surface of the grinding cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame (6), a fixing rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding cylinder (21), a sealing plate (23) is hinged to the side surface of the fixing rod (22), and the sealing plate (23) and the grinding cylinder (21) form a grinding cavity; A torsion spring (24) is movably sleeved on the side of the fixing rod (22), one end of the torsion spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod (22), the other end of the torsion spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (23), a one-way bearing (219) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the side of the fixing rod (22), a power gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the one-way bearing (219), a trigger plate (26) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the power gear (25), and push plates (27) are provided at both ends of the side of the power gear (25); A cavity (28) is provided on the side of the sealing plate (23); a latch (29) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the cavity (28); an end of the latch (29) away from the cavity (28) is movably plugged into the side of the grinding cylinder (21); one end of the latch (29) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (210); one end of the spring telescopic rod (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (28); a telescopic plate (211) is hingedly connected to the side of the latch (29); and a side of the telescopic plate (211) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (28); A power transmission plate (212) is hingedly connected to the surface of the grinding cylinder (21), a tooth plate (213) is hingedly connected to the side of the power transmission plate (212), and the tooth plate (213) is meshed with a power gear (25), a tension spring (214) is fixedly connected between the tooth plate (213) and the side of the power transmission plate (212), and a return spring (215) is fixedly connected between the power transmission plate (212) and the sealing plate (23); A slot (216) is provided on one side of the power transmission plate (212); a deflection plate (217) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (216); and a side surface of the deflection plate (217) is hinged to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21); An elastic reset pad (218) is provided between the power transmission plate (212) and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21); The grinding mechanism (3) comprises a triangular rotor (31), the bottom surface of the triangular rotor (31) being slidably connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder (21), the inner wall of the triangular rotor (31) being provided with a through groove, the interior of the through groove being fixedly connected with an inner ring gear (32), the inner side of the inner ring gear (32) being meshed with a fixed gear (33), and the fixed gear (33) being fixed on the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder (21); A convex block (34) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular rotor (31), and a rotating rod (35) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex block (34); The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), one end of a rotating shaft of the motor (41) extending to the interior of the crushing barrel (5) and fixedly connected to a crushing knife (42), and one end of the rotating shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of a rotating rod (35).

2. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying equipment for earthworm powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary cutting knife (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (5).

3. The processing, grinding and freeze-drying equipment for earthworm powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular grooves (9) are provided at both ends of the side surface of the power gear (25), a spring shock absorber (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (9), and one end of the spring shock absorber (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the push plate (27).

4. The method for using the equipment for processing, grinding and freeze-drying earthworm powder according to claim 3 comprises the following steps: S1: The user transports the cleaned earthworms to the freeze dryer (7) in a quantitative manner. After the earthworms are freeze-dried by the freeze dryer (7), the earthworms are transported to the crushing cylinder (5). The crushing knife (42) is driven to rotate clockwise by the motor (41), so that the crushing knife (42) cooperates with the crushing cylinder (5) to cut the earthworms into small pieces and then transport them to the inside of the grinding cylinder (21). The motor (41) drives the convex block (34) to rotate eccentrically in the clockwise direction, and drives the three corners of the triangular rotor (31) to align with the grinding cylinder (21) under the cooperation of the fixed gear (33) and the inner ring gear (32). ) and rotates, and as the three corners of the triangular rotor (31) rotate in the grinding cylinder (21), the space inside the grinding cylinder (21) is divided into three, and then the three long side edges of the triangular rotor (31) respectively cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21), and the earthworms in the three spaces are ground respectively, and after the device completes the grinding of the edges of the earthworms by the three long side edges of the triangular rotor (31), the three corners of the triangular rotor (31) slide on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21) to push the earthworm powder to move on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21) and grind it repeatedly; S2: When the triangular rotor (31) rotates in the grinding cylinder (21), the three corners of the side surface of the triangular rotor (31) squeeze the power transmission plate (212) once every rotation, so that the power transmission plate (212) deflects counterclockwise to drive the deflection plate (217) to deflect and one end of the deflection plate (217) moves toward the inside of the slot (216), and the elastic reset pad (218) prevents the earthworm powder from being stuck between the deflection plate (217), the pressure power transmission plate (212) and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21); Then, when the deflection plate (217) deflects, the tooth plate (213) is driven to move rightward to push the power gear (25) to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the outer ring of the one-way bearing (219) rotates, pushing the trigger plate (26) on the side of the power gear (25) to rotate counterclockwise. When the deflection plate (217) is not squeezed, the elastic reset pad (218) drives the power transmission plate (212) to reset. Since the outer ring of the one-way bearing (219) does not rotate at this time, the tooth plate (213) slides and resets on the side of the power gear (25), so that the trigger plate (26) does not reset after rotating counterclockwise. Then, when the deflection plate (217) reciprocates and drives the trigger plate (26) to rotate counterclockwise without resetting, the trigger plate (26) squeezes the deflection plate (217). One end of the telescopic plate (211) is pressed, so that the telescopic plate (211) is extended and drives one end of the latch (29) to move out from the side of the grinding cylinder (21). At this time, the spring telescopic rod (210) is compressed, and the state of locking between the sealing plate (23) and the grinding cylinder (21) by the latch (29) is released. Under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring (24), the sealing plate (23) is driven to deflect counterclockwise to open and contact with the side of the push plate (27), so as to prevent the push plate (27) from continuing to deflect counterclockwise. Then, the three corners of the triangular rotor (31) are attached to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21) and rotated to push the earthworm powder after grinding in the grinding cylinder (21) out of the opening after the push plate (27) is deflected, so as to facilitate collection; S3: Then, the deflection plate (217) is deflected to drive the tooth plate (213) to move rightwards, thereby indirectly driving the power gear (25) to rotate counterclockwise, so that the power gear (25) drives the push plate (27) to rotate counterclockwise indirectly, so that the three corners of the triangular rotor (31) push out the ground dragon powder in the grinding cylinder (21) for a certain period of time, and then the push plate (27) indirectly rotates counterclockwise to drive the sealing plate (23) to rotate and gradually close. When the sealing plate (23) is completely closed and reset, the latch (29) is first retracted into the cavity (28), and then driven by the spring telescopic rod (210) to reset and insert into the grinding cylinder (21), so that the sealing plate (23) and the grinding cylinder (21) are in a locked state; Then, when the power gear (25) continues to drive the push plate (27) to rotate, since the sealing plate (23) cannot rotate counterclockwise, the force on the push plate (27) increases, causing it to move toward the inside of the rectangular groove (9), causing the push plate (27) to separate from the sealing plate (23) and continue to rotate; When the power gear (25) and the push plate (27) cooperate to drive the sealing plate (23) to close, the three long side edges of the triangular rotor (31) cooperate with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (21) to continuously grind the earthworm. Since the above time is fixed, the device can grind the earthworms quantitatively delivered into the grinding cylinder (21) at a fixed time. When the trigger plate (26) and the telescopic plate (211) open the sealing plate (23), the power gear (25) and the push plate (27) cooperate to close the sealing plate (23), so that the triangular rotor (31) has a certain time to discharge the earthworm powder in the grinding cylinder (21).

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