A three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device
By designing a three-return dry sludge treatment device including rotating parts, airbags, breaking frames and hitting frames, the problem of easy agglomeration and blockage of sludge is solved, and the normal operation and drying of the equipment is achieved. Improved efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410809684.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing three-back drying equipment, sludge and oil sludge are prone to agglomeration and blockage, affecting the drying efficiency.
A three-return dry sludge treatment device is designed, and the filter element is driven to shake up and down through the expansion of the airbag and the movement of the breaking of the frame, breaking the clumping sludge, and knocking through the knocking frame. , sludge attached to the inner wall.
It effectively prevents the blockage of sludge and oil sludge, improves drying efficiency, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment.
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Figure CN118564929B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to three-pass drying equipment, in particular to a three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge processing device. Background Art
[0002] One of the modern environmentally friendly treatment methods for sewage sludge and oil sludge is to dry the sewage sludge and then incinerate the dried sewage sludge to mineralize the sewage sludge.
[0003] At present, sludge and oil sludge can be dried by three-pass drying equipment. The three-pass drying equipment usually consists of an outer kettle, a middle kettle and an inner kettle as main components. After the sludge and oil sludge enter the three-pass drying equipment, they will pass through the inner kettle, the middle kettle and the outer kettle in turn and be gradually dried. The dried sludge and oil sludge will be sent to the incinerator for incineration. However, because the sludge and oil sludge have a certain viscosity, they are easy to agglomerate in the three-pass drying equipment, and the feed port is also easy to be blocked during feeding, which will affect the drying. Therefore, a three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device that can prevent blocking is now developed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing sludge and oily sludge are easy to clog the three-pass drying equipment, the present invention provides a three-pass drying sludge and oily sludge treatment device which can prevent clogging.
[0005] The technical solution is: a three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device, including a supporting base, the supporting base is fixedly connected to an incinerator, a head cover is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting base away from the incinerator, an outer kettle is rotatably connected between the incinerator and the head cover, the inner part of the outer kettle is connected to a middle kettle, the inner part of the middle kettle is connected to an inner kettle, a plurality of energy balls are placed inside the inner kettle, the inner kettle is provided with a circulation component, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the middle kettle, a feed pipe is rotatably connected to the inner kettle, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the head cover, the feed pipe is connected to the inner kettle, the feed pipe is connected to a lower hopper, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating The invention relates to a component, wherein the rotating component is rotatably connected to the feed pipe, and further comprises a rotating component, which is rotatably connected to the lower hopper, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating component, and the transmission assembly is used to drive the rotating component to rotate. The lower hopper is fixedly connected to a storage frame, and a filter is slidably connected to the storage frame, and the filter extends into the lower hopper, and the filter is squeezed and matched with the rotating component, and symmetrically distributed return springs are connected between the filter and the storage frame, and a cover is slidably connected to the storage frame, and a limiting rod is slidably connected to the storage frame, and the limiting rod is plug-fitted with the cover, and a collision assembly is arranged on the cover, and the collision assembly is used to knock off the sludge attached to the impurities.
[0006] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes two transmission wheels, one of which is fixedly connected to the right part of the rotating member, and the other is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a transmission belt is wound between the transmission wheels.
[0007] Furthermore, the collision assembly includes a sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the cover, and a compression spring is connected between the sliding frame and the cover.
[0008] Furthermore, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the feed pipe, and the cleaning mechanism includes a gas storage tank, which is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, and the gas storage tank is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a piston, and the piston is slidably connected to the gas storage tank, and a trigger assembly is arranged on the outer kettle, and the trigger assembly is used to drive the piston to move, the middle kettle is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is connected to the gas storage tank, the outer kettle is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed fixed blocks, and the middle kettle is also fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed fixed blocks, an air bag is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the air bag is connected to the rotating frame, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed spikes are fixedly connected to the air bag.
[0009] Furthermore, the trigger assembly includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer kettle, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, the reciprocating screw rod portion is fixedly connected to a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
[0010] Furthermore, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the filter element. The scraping mechanism includes a fixed rod, which is fixed to the filter element. A breaking frame is slidably connected to the fixed rod. A moving component is arranged on the rotating element, and the moving component is used to drive the breaking frame to move.
[0011] Furthermore, the moving component includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed to the lower hopper, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the guide rod, the rotating part is fixed to the connecting disc, the connecting disc is slidably connected to the guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected to the support rod, and the support rod is fixed to the breaking frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a knocking mechanism, which is arranged on the outer kettle. The knocking mechanism includes a T-shaped frame, which is symmetrically fixed to the outer kettle, and a knocking frame is slidably connected to the T-shaped frame. A linear spring is connected between the knocking frame and the adjacent T-shaped frame, an extrusion piece is fixed to the support base, and the knocking frame is fixed to a connecting frame, which is extruded and matched with the extrusion piece.
[0013] Furthermore, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the lower hopper. The rotating mechanism includes a fixed seat, which is fixed to the lower hopper. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and symmetrically distributed reset torsion springs are wound between the rotating plate and the fixed seat.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention rotates and squeezes the filter element through the rotating member, so that the filter element shakes up and down, thereby enabling the filter element to filter out impurities in the sludge and preventing the impurities from clogging the device.
[0016] The present invention inflates the airbag so that the spikes on the airbag stand up, so that the agglomerated sludge can be dispersed by the spikes, and the agglomerated sludge can be prevented from clogging the inside of the device, which is beneficial to three-pass drying.
[0017] The present invention can break up the sludge poured into the lower hopper by the back and forth reciprocating motion of the breaking frame, so as to prevent the agglomerated sludge from clogging the filter element.
[0018] The present invention uses the extrusion cooperation of the extrusion piece and the connecting frame to enable the knocking frame to intermittently knock the outer kettle, so that the outer kettle, the middle kettle and the inner kettle can shake off the sludge attached to their inner walls, thereby avoiding blockage caused by excessive thickness of the sludge attached to the inner wall.
[0019] The present invention guides the sludge by the rotating plate, and can control the position where the sludge falls on the filter element, thereby preventing the sludge from falling on a certain position on the left side of the filter element and affecting the filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of components such as the support base, the outer kettle and the feed pipe of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the feed pipe, lower hopper, drive motor and other components of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the transmission wheel, transmission belt and rotating parts of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the storage frame, filter element, cover and other components of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cover, sliding frame, extrusion spring and other components of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage frame, filter element, return spring and other components of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air bag, air storage tank, connecting rod and other components of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating frame, reciprocating screw rod and other components of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the breaking up mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting disc, guide rod, fixing frame and other components of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped frame, the knocking frame, the linear spring and other components of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-support base, 101-incinerator, 102-head cover, 103-sieve plate, 104-circulation component, 11-outer kettle, 12-feed pipe, 13-lower hopper, 14-drive motor, 15-middle kettle, 16-inner kettle, 17-rotating part, 18-transmission wheel, 19-transmission belt, 110-rotating part, 111-storage frame, 112-filter element, 113-cover, 114-sliding frame, 115-extrusion spring, 116-limiting rod, 117- Return spring, 2-air bag, 21-air tank, 22-connecting rod, 23-first gear, 24-second gear, 25-fixed block, 26-rotating frame, 27-spike, 28-reciprocating screw, 29-piston, 4-connecting disc, 41-guide rod, 42-fixed frame, 43-support rod, 44-fixed rod, 45-breaking frame, 5-T-shaped frame, 51-percussion frame, 52-linear spring, 53-connecting frame, 54-extruded piece, 6-fixed seat, 61-rotating plate, 62-return torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and these embodiments fully convey the scope of the present invention to the skilled person.
[0037] Example 1: A three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device, such as Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it includes a support base 1, an incinerator 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the support base 1, a head cover 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the support base 1, the head cover 102 has an outlet pipe, an outer kettle 11 is rotatably connected between the incinerator 101 and the head cover 102, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the incinerator 101 and the outer kettle 11, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the head cover 102 and the outer kettle 11, the inner part of the outer kettle 11 is connected to the middle kettle 15, the inner part of the middle kettle 15 is connected to the inner kettle 16, and the inner A plurality of energy balls are placed inside the kettle 16, a circulation assembly 104 is arranged on the right part of the inner kettle 16, a sieve plate 103 is fixedly connected to the right part of the middle kettle 15, a plurality of guide plates distributed axially are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the outer kettle 11, the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16, a feed pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the right part of the inner kettle 16, the feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the head cover 102, the feed pipe 12 is connected to the inner kettle 16, the upper right part of the feed pipe 12 is connected to the lower hopper 13, the right part of the feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 14, the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 14, and the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 14. The left part of the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating member 17, which is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 12, and further includes a rotating member 110, which is rotatably connected to the lower hopper 13, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating member 110, which is used to drive the rotating member 110 to rotate, and a storage frame 111 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower hopper 13, and the inner bottom of the storage frame 111 is set as an inclined surface with a left high and a right low, and a filter 112 is slidably connected in the storage frame 111, and the filter 112 extends The filter 112 is pressed and matched with the rotating member 110. Reset springs 117 are connected between the front and rear sides of the filter 112 and the storage frame 111. The upper part of the storage frame 111 is slidably connected with a cover 113. The front part of the storage frame 111 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 116. The limiting rod 116 is plug-fitted with the cover 113. A collision assembly is provided on the cover 113, which is used to knock off the sludge attached to the impurities.
[0038] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the transmission assembly includes two transmission wheels 18 , one of which is fixedly connected to the right part of the rotating member 110 , and the other is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 14 . A transmission belt 19 is wound between the two transmission wheels 18 .
[0039] like Figure 6 As shown, the collision assembly includes a sliding frame 114 , the sliding frame 114 is slidably connected to the cover 113 , and a compression spring 115 is connected between the sliding frame 114 and the cover 113 .
[0040] The device is used to treat sludge and oily sludge. Taking sludge as an example, the device can dry and dehydrate the sludge, and can directly incinerate and mineralize the dehydrated sludge. When in use, the device is started to rotate the outer kettle 11, the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16, and the driving motor 14 is started at the same time. The output shaft of the driving motor 14 drives the rotating member 17 to rotate, and the sludge is put into the lower hopper 13. Driven by the output shaft of the driving motor 14, the adjacent transmission wheel 18 rotates, and driven by the transmission belt 19, the other transmission wheel 18 also rotates, and the rotating member 110 rotates with the transmission wheel 18. The rotating member 110 squeezes the filter 112 during the rotation. Under the squeezing of the rotating member 110, the filter 112 moves upward, and the reset spring 11 7 compression, when the rotating member 110 rotates to release the filter element 112, under the action of the reset spring 117, the filter element 112 moves downward to reset, and as the rotating member 110 continues to rotate, this process is repeated, so that the filter element 112 shakes up and down, so that the sludge put into the lower hopper 13 can be filtered by the shaking of the filter element 112, so that the sludge can pass through the filter element 112 and fall into the feed pipe 12, and the impurities in the sludge will be blocked by the filter element 112, and the impurities will enter the storage frame 111 along the filter element 112. At the same time, because the surface of the impurities entering the storage frame 111 may still be attached to some sludge, these impurities will move upward together with the filter element 112 moving upward. When the filter element 112 When the impurities are driven to move upward until they come into contact with the sliding frame 114, the impurities will hit the sliding frame 114, causing the sliding frame 114 to move upward, compressing the extrusion spring 115, and the impact force generated by the impact can wash away the sludge on the surface of the impurities. At this time, the washed away sludge can pass through the filter element 112 and fall to the inner bottom of the storage frame 111, and because the inclined surface of the inner bottom of the storage frame 111 can guide the sludge to fall into the feed pipe 12, the sludge entering the feed pipe 12 will enter the inner kettle 16 under the push of the rotating member 17, and under the guidance of the guide plate on the inner wall of the inner kettle 16, the sludge and the energy ball can move to the left, and then the sludge and the energy ball will fall into the middle kettle 15, and then under the guidance of the guide plate on the inner wall of the middle kettle 15, the sludge and the energy ball move to the right. When the sludge and When the energy ball moves to the rightmost end of the middle kettle 15, the energy ball will re-enter the inner kettle 16 through the circulation component 104, so that the energy ball can continue to mix and circulate with the sludge, and the sludge will fall into the outer kettle 11 through the sieve plate 103. The energy ball can play the function of absorbing heat and transferring heat in the process of circulation, and can also help disperse the sludge. At the same time, the energy ball will continue to roll and collide during operation, and can remove the coke friction attached to the inner walls of the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16. It can be seen that the provision of energy balls can improve production efficiency. Then, as the outer kettle 11 rotates, the sludge will move to the left under the guidance of the guide plate on the inner wall of the outer kettle 11, and gradually approach the incinerator 101. At this time, the three-pass drying of the sludge is completed, and the outlet pipe on the head cover 102 is opened.The moisture generated by the sludge drying is discharged through the air outlet pipe on the head cover 102 at this time, and then the air outlet pipe on the head cover 102 is closed. After the sludge enters the incinerator 101, it is incinerated in the incinerator 101. Because the sludge still has residual heat after the three-pass drying, it can be quickly burned after entering the incinerator 101. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion can also participate in the three-pass drying, and can dry and dehydrate the sludge, so it is not only energy-saving but also highly efficient. After the sludge is processed, the air outlet pipe on the head cover 102 is opened and the flue gas is discharged, and then the air outlet pipe on the head cover 102 is closed, and the device is closed to remove the incinerated The product is taken out from the incinerator 101, and then the limiting rod 116 is manually moved forward so that the limiting rod 116 pulls out the cover 113, and then the cover 113 is moved upward together with the sliding frame 114, and then the impurities in the storage frame 111 are cleaned, and then the cover 113 is covered back on the storage frame 111, and the limiting rod 116 is moved backward to reset so that the limiting rod 116 limits the cover 113 again, and the filter element 112 is rotated and squeezed by the rotating member 110, so that the filter element 112 shakes up and down, so that the filter element 112 can filter out the impurities in the sludge, and the impurities can be prevented from clogging the device.
[0041] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the feed pipe 12. The cleaning mechanism includes a gas storage tank 21, which is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 12. A reciprocating screw rod 28 is rotatably connected to the gas storage tank 21, and a piston 29 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 28. The piston 29 is slidably connected to the gas storage tank 21. A trigger component is arranged on the outer kettle 11, and the trigger component is used to drive the piston 29 to move. A rotating frame 26 is fixedly connected to the right part of the middle kettle 15, and the rotating frame 26 is connected to the gas storage tank 21. Rotating connection, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the rotating frame 26 and the gas tank 21, the rotating frame 26 is connected to the gas tank 21, the left part of the outer kettle 11 is fixedly connected with three circumferentially distributed fixed blocks 25, the left part of the middle kettle 15 is also fixedly connected with three circumferentially distributed fixed blocks 25, the fixed blocks 25 are all fixedly connected with airbags 2, the airbags 2 are all connected to the rotating frame 26, the airbags 2 are made of wear-resistant and cutting-resistant materials, which can avoid damage to the airbags 2 and extend the service life of the airbags 2, and the airbags 2 are all fixedly connected with multiple circumferentially distributed spikes 27.
[0042] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the trigger assembly includes a connecting rod 22, which is fixed to the right part of the outer kettle 11. The right part of the connecting rod 22 is fixed to a first gear 23, and the right part of the reciprocating screw 28 is fixed to a second gear 24, which meshes with the first gear 23.
[0043] In order to prevent the sludge from agglomerating during the three-pass drying process, when the outer kettle 11 and the middle kettle 15 rotate, the connecting rod 22, the air bag 2 and the rotating frame 26 also rotate accordingly. Driven by the connecting rod 22, the first gear 23 also rotates accordingly. Because the gas storage tank 21, the piston 29 and the second gear 24 will not rotate with the outer kettle 11 and the middle kettle 15, at this time, driven by the first gear 23, the second gear 24 rotates with its own center as the rotation center, and the reciprocating screw 28 rotates accordingly. Driven by the reciprocating screw 28, the piston 29 reciprocates left and right. When the piston 29 moves to the left, the piston 29 squeezes the gas in the gas storage tank 21 into the rotating frame 26, and the gas passes through the rotating frame 26. The rotating frame 26 is injected into the airbag 2, so that the airbag 2 is expanded. The spikes 27 on the airbag 2 stand up at this time, so that when the outer pot 11, the middle pot 15 and the inner pot 16 rotate, the spikes 27 on the airbag 2 can break up the agglomerated sludge. When the piston 29 moves to the right, the gas storage tank 21 is in a negative pressure state. The gas in the airbag 2 will flow back to the gas storage tank 21 through the rotating frame 26. The airbag 2 is deflated at this time. As the reciprocating screw 28 continues to rotate, the above process is repeated continuously, and the airbag 2 is inflated to expand, so that the spikes 27 on the airbag 2 stand up, so that the agglomerated sludge can be broken up by the spikes 27, thereby preventing the agglomerated sludge from clogging the device, which is beneficial to three-pass drying.
[0044] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the filter element 112. The scraping mechanism includes a fixed rod 44, which is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the filter element 112. A breaking frame 45 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 44. A moving component is arranged on the rotating member 110, and the moving component is used to drive the breaking frame 45 to move.
[0045] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the moving assembly includes a fixed frame 42, which is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower hopper 13, and the right part of the fixed frame 42 is slidably connected to the guide rod 41. The right part of the rotating member 110 is fixedly connected to the connecting disc 4, and the connecting disc 4 is slidably connected to the guide rod 41. The upper part of the guide rod 41 is slidably connected to the support rod 43, and the support rod 43 extends into the lower hopper 13. The left part of the support rod 43 is fixedly connected to the debonding frame 45.
[0046] Because the sludge poured into the lower hopper 13 may clump, the sludge can be preliminarily broken up by the breaking frame 45. Therefore, when the rotating member 110 rotates, the connecting disc 4 also rotates under the drive of the rotating member 110. Driven by the connecting disc 4, the guide rod 41 reciprocates back and forth on the fixed frame 42. Under the squeezing of the guide rod 41, the support rod 43 and the breaking frame 45 also reciprocate back and forth. In this way, the breaking frame 45 can break up the sludge poured into the lower hopper 13. The reciprocating motion of the breaking frame 45 can break up the sludge poured into the lower hopper 13, thereby preventing the agglomerated sludge from clogging the filter element 112.
[0047] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a knocking mechanism, which is arranged on the outer kettle 11. The knocking mechanism includes a T-shaped frame 5. The number of the T-shaped frames 5 is two. The two T-shaped frames 5 are respectively fixed to the upper and lower sides of the outer kettle 11. The T-shaped frames 5 are slidably connected with a knocking frame 51. The knocking frame 51 and the adjacent T-shaped frames 5 are connected with a linear spring 52. The rear upper part of the support base 1 is fixed with an extrusion piece 54, and the right part of the knocking frame 51 is fixed with a connecting frame 53. The connecting frame 53 is extruded and matched with the extrusion piece 54.
[0048] During the three-pass drying process, the sludge may adhere to the inner walls of the outer kettle 11, the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16. When the thickness of the sludge attached to the inner wall is thick, it may cause blockage, making it difficult for other sludge to flow. In order to solve this problem, when the outer kettle 11 rotates, the T-shaped frame 5, the knocking frame 51 and the linear spring 52 also rotate under the drive of the outer kettle 11. Under the drive of the knocking frame 51, the connecting frame 53 also rotates together. When the connecting frame 53 rotates to contact with the extrusion member 54, the connecting frame 53 is squeezed by the extrusion member 54. The frame 53 drives the knocking frame 51 to move upward, and the linear spring 52 is compressed. Then, as the connecting frame 53 continues to rotate, the extrusion piece 54 will gradually loosen the connecting frame 53. At this time, under the action of the linear spring 52, the connecting frame 53 and the knocking frame 51 move downward to reset. At this time, the knocking frame 51 will knock on the outer kettle 11, thereby causing the outer kettle 11 to vibrate. This vibration can be transmitted to the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16, thereby shaking off the sludge attached to the inner walls of the outer kettle 11, the middle kettle 15 and the inner kettle 16, thereby avoiding blockage.
[0049] like Fig.15 As shown, the three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device also includes a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the lower hopper 13. The rotating mechanism includes a fixed seat 6, which is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the lower hopper 13. A rotating plate 61 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 6, and a return torsion spring 62 is wound between the front and rear sides of the rotating plate 61 and the fixed seat 6.
[0050] When the sludge is put into the lower hopper 13, if the sludge falls on a certain place on the left side of the filter element 112, the filtering efficiency of the filter element 112 will be affected. In order to avoid this situation, the sludge can be guided by the rotating plate 61. When the sludge is put into the lower hopper 13, the sludge can be poured on the rotating plate 61. At this time, the sludge will press down the rotating plate 61, so that the rotating plate 61 rotates and the reset torsion spring 62 twists. This can buffer the impact force of the sludge on the rotating plate 61 and extend the service life of the rotating plate 61. After the sludge falls on the rotating plate 61, the rotating plate 61 will guide the sludge. The sludge is guided to fall on the right side of the filter element 112. Because the filter element 112 itself has a certain inclination, the filter element 112 can guide the sludge to flow from right to left, so that the sludge can be evenly distributed on the filter element 112, so that the sludge can be better filtered. When the force of the sludge pressing down on the rotating plate 61 is weakened, under the action of the reset torsion spring 62, the rotating plate 61 will rotate in the opposite direction and reset. By guiding the sludge by the rotating plate 61, the position where the sludge falls on the filter element 112 can be controlled, thereby preventing the sludge from falling on a certain place on the left side of the filter element 112 and affecting the filtration.
[0051] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device, comprising a support base (1), the support base (1) is fixedly connected to an incinerator (101), a head cover (102) is fixedly connected to the side of the support base (1) away from the incinerator (101), an outer kettle (11) is rotatably connected between the incinerator (101) and the head cover (102), the inner part of the outer kettle (11) is connected to a middle kettle (15), the inner part of the middle kettle (15) is connected to an inner kettle (16), a plurality of energy balls are placed in the inner kettle (16), and the inner kettle (11) is connected to the inner kettle (16). 6) is provided with a circulation component (104), a sieve plate (103) is fixedly connected to the middle kettle (15), a feed pipe (12) is rotatably connected to the inner kettle (16), the feed pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the head cover (102), the feed pipe (12) is communicated with the inner kettle (16), the feed pipe (12) is communicated with the lower hopper (13), the feed pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (14), the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating member (17), the rotating member (17) is rotatably connected to the feed pipe (12), and the characteristic is that: The utility model also comprises a rotating member (110), wherein the rotating member (110) is rotatably connected to the lower hopper (13), a transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating member (110), and the transmission assembly is used to drive the rotating member (110) to rotate; the lower hopper (13) is fixedly connected to a storage frame (111), a filter member (112) is slidably connected in the storage frame (111), the filter member (112) extends into the lower hopper (13), the filter member (112) and the rotating member (110) are pressed and matched, and symmetrically distributed return springs (117) are connected between the filter member (112) and the storage frame (111); the storage frame (111) is slidably connected to a cover (113), the storage frame (111) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (116), the limiting rod (116) and the cover (113) are plug-fitted, and a collision assembly is arranged on the cover (113), and the collision assembly is used to knock off the oil sludge attached to the impurities; The transmission assembly comprises two transmission wheels (18), one of which is fixedly connected to the right part of the rotating member (110), and the other is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (14), and a transmission belt (19) is wound between the transmission wheels (18); The collision assembly comprises a sliding frame (114), the sliding frame (114) is slidably connected to the cover (113), and a compression spring (115) is connected between the sliding frame (114) and the cover (113); The cleaning mechanism is also provided, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the feed pipe (12), the cleaning mechanism comprises a gas storage tank (21), the gas storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (12), a reciprocating screw rod (28) is rotatably connected to the gas storage tank (21), a piston (29) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (28), the piston (29) is slidably connected to the gas storage tank (21), and a trigger assembly is provided on the outer kettle (11), the trigger assembly is used to drive the piston (29) moves, the middle kettle (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (26), the rotating frame (26) is connected to the gas storage tank (21), the outer kettle (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed fixed blocks (25), the middle kettle (15) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed fixed blocks (25), an air bag (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (25), the air bag (2) is connected to the rotating frame (26), and a plurality of circumferentially distributed spikes (27) are fixedly connected to the air bag (2).
2. A three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger assembly comprises a connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer kettle (11), the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to a first gear (23), the reciprocating screw rod (28) is fixedly connected to a second gear (24), and the second gear (24) is meshed with the first gear (23).
3. The three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the filter element (112). The scraping mechanism comprises a fixing rod (44), which is fixedly connected to the filter element (112). A disassembling frame (45) is slidably connected to the fixing rod (44). A moving assembly is arranged on the rotating element (110), and the moving assembly is used to drive the disassembling frame (45) to move.
4. A three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a fixed frame (42), the fixed frame (42) is fixedly connected to the lower hopper (13), the fixed frame (42) is slidably connected to a guide rod (41), the rotating member (110) is fixedly connected to a connecting disc (4), the connecting disc (4) is slidably connected to the guide rod (41), the guide rod (41) is slidably connected to a support rod (43), and the support rod (43) is fixedly connected to a disintegrating frame (45).
5. The three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a knocking mechanism, which is arranged on the outer kettle (11), and comprises a T-shaped frame (5), the T-shaped frame (5) is symmetrically fixed to the outer kettle (11), a knocking frame (51) is slidably connected to the T-shaped frame (5), a linear spring (52) is connected between the knocking frame (51) and the adjacent T-shaped frame (5), an extrusion piece (54) is fixed to the support base (1), and a connecting frame (53) is fixed to the knocking frame (51), and the connecting frame (53) is extruded and matched with the extrusion piece (54).
6. The three-pass drying sludge and oil sludge treatment device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the lower hopper (13). The rotating mechanism comprises a fixed seat (6), which is fixedly connected to the lower hopper (13), a rotating plate (61) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (6), and a symmetrically distributed return torsion spring (62) is wound between the rotating plate (61) and the fixed seat (6).
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