A ceramic forming machine

By using thickness extrusion smoothing unit and bidirectional threaded rod mechanism in the ceramic molding machine, combined with the use of elastic bars and R-shaped angles, the problems of ceramic mud surface deformation and inner wall burrs in the ceramic molding machine are solved, and the ceramic is realized Even extrusion and preliminary drying improve the aesthetics and quality of the ceramic.

CN118809775BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27TAIZHOU SHUIYE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411302961.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When extruding ceramic mud, existing ceramic molding machines can easily lead to deformation of the surface of the ceramic mud and burrs on the inner wall, affecting the aesthetics and quality of the ceramic.

Method used

A ceramic molding machine is designed, using a thickness extrusion smoothing unit and a bidirectional threaded rod mechanism to smooth and evenly extrude the ceramic mud through elastic bars and R-shaped angles, and the ceramic mud is initially dried by a dryer to improve the Hardness avoids deformation and cracking.

Benefits of technology

The uniformity of the surface thickness of the ceramic clay and the flatness of the inner wall surface are achieved, and the defects in the ceramic are avoided after firing are avoided, which improves the aesthetics and quality of the ceramics.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic forming, specifically, a ceramic forming machine, including a processing table and a ceramic forming table fixedly installed on the edge position of one side of the top of the processing table, a limiting sleeve fixedly installed on the front of the processing table and located in the middle position, the top surface of the processing table and the edge position of one side of the ceramic forming table are respectively movably sleeved with a No. 2 SP lifter and a No. 1 SP lifter, and a forming core is arranged on the outer surface of the No. 2 SP lifter. The present invention cooperates with the No. 1 SP lifter to lower the motor one, and fits the bottom surface of the bottom plate to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud that is initially extruded and formed, and cooperates with the motor two to rotate so that the threaded slider on the output end surface of the motor two rotates and moves toward the direction of the motor two, and as the threaded slider continues to descend, the threaded slider pushes the elastic strip outward when descending, and then fits the outer surface of the elastic strip to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic forming, in particular to a ceramic forming machine. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Traditional ceramics are also called ordinary ceramics. Ordinary ceramics are products made from natural silicates such as clay as the main raw materials, while some handicraft ceramics are various products made from natural clay and various natural minerals as the main raw materials through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining.

[0003] In the current existing technology, the existing ceramic forming machine needs to put the ceramic mud into the interior of the mold and then extrude it inside the mold through an extrusion core. The shape of the interior of the mold allows the ceramic mud to be squeezed out and then displayed in the shape of the groove inside the mold. However, the ceramic mud just put into the mold is still relatively soft and moist to facilitate the shaping of the ceramic mud. As a result, when the extrusion core is extruding the ceramic mud, the surface of the ceramic mud will be deformed due to the external extrusion force, and the ceramic mud itself will be subjected to a strong extrusion force. After the extrusion core is pulled out, a part of the ceramic mud will be taken out together with the withdrawal of the extrusion core, and then the inner wall of the ceramic will be dragged due to the withdrawal of the extrusion core and produce some small protruding burrs, resulting in certain defects in the fired ceramics and not being beautiful enough.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a ceramic forming machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a ceramic forming machine described in the present invention comprises a processing table and a ceramic forming table fixedly installed at an edge position on one side of the top of the processing table, a limiting sleeve shell fixedly installed on the front of the processing table and located in the middle position, a second SP lifter and a first SP lifter are movably sleeved on the top surface of the processing table and located at an edge position on one side of the ceramic forming table, and a forming core is arranged on the outer surface of the second SP lifter;

[0007] A thickness extrusion and smoothing unit is fixedly installed on the back of the processing table, and the thickness extrusion and smoothing unit includes a motor 1 fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 1 SP lifter, a support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 1, and a motor 2 arranged at the middle position inside the support rod 1 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate and located in the middle position, and a threaded slider is movably sleeved on the surface of the output end of the motor 2, and the No. 1 SP lifter is used to lower the motor 1 to fit the bottom surface of the bottom plate to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud that is initially extruded and formed, and the motor 2 is rotated to make the threaded slider on the output end surface of the motor 2 move toward the motor The bottom plate is rotated in two directions, and a swing arm is swingably connected to the outer surface of the threaded slider, and an elastic strip arranged on one end of the swing arm is swingably connected to the edge positions around the top of the bottom plate, and an R-shaped angle is provided on the outer surface of the elastic strip. As the threaded slider continues to descend, the threaded slider pushes the elastic strip outward when descending, and then the outer surface of the elastic strip is attached to the inner wall of the ceramic mud. The bottom plate is then rotated by a motor pair, so that the surface of the elastic strip continuously rotates and slides on the inner wall of the ceramic mud, and the R-shaped angle on the outer surface of the elastic strip is used to roll over some raised ceramic mud layers on the inner wall of the ceramic mud, so that the raised ceramic mud blocks can be smoothed;

[0008] A motor four is arranged on the top surface of the ceramic forming table, and a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor four, and the bidirectional threaded rod is rotated counterclockwise in cooperation with the motor four, so that the two limit sliders on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the two ceramic molds can be simultaneously unfolded from the surface of the ceramic mud, so that the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold is peeled off from the surface of the ceramic mud that has been initially dried and solidified, and it is avoided that the surface of the ceramic mud will be subjected to force on one side due to opening the mold first, and the force on the surface of the ceramic mud is not uniform, so that the surface of the ceramic mud will be deformed and scratched during the pulling process. A ceramic mold is movably sleeved on the top surface of the ceramic forming table. When the two ceramic molds are closed together, the ceramic mud is put into the interior of the ceramic mold, and the No. 2 SP lifter is cooperated to lower the molding core, and the ceramic mud inside the ceramic mold is squeezed and shaped, so that the ceramic mud can be initially attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold, and the No. 2 SP lifter is removed. The No. 1 SP lifter moves to the back of the ceramic mold so that the center point of the bottom plate is aligned with the center point of the ceramic mold, so that when the bottom plate and the ceramic mold are 90 degrees apart, there will be no positional deviation between the ceramic mold and the No. 1 SP lifter, which will cause the ceramic mud to have an uneven thickness in a local position during extrusion. The outer surface of the two-way threaded rod is threadedly movably sleeved with a limit slider fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ceramic mold, and the four pairs of two-way threaded rods of the motor are rotated clockwise. The two-way threads on the surface of the two-way threaded rod are used to make the two-way threaded rod rotate while the ceramic mold on the outer surface of the limit slider is moved to the center position of the top of the ceramic forming table under the same direction of the two-way threaded rod. When the ceramic mud inside the ceramic mold is shaped, the dryer is used to preliminarily dry the water vapor inside the ceramic mud to increase the hardness of the ceramic mud, so as to avoid excessive water vapor inside the ceramic mud making the ceramic mud too soft, which will cause the ceramic mud to deform and crack when the mold is opened.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove 1 movably sleeved on the bottom surfaces of the No. 1 SP lifter and the No. 2 SP lifter is provided on the top surface of the processing table and located at one side edge.

[0010] Preferably, a motor three is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second SP lifter, and a support rod two is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the output end of the motor three.

[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the forming core is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second support rod.

[0012] Preferably, an electric threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the limiting sleeve, and a sliding block is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the electric threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, a ceramic overlap plate movably overlapped on the outer surface of the bottom of the ceramic mold is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block.

[0014] Preferably, support columns are fixedly installed on the top surface of the processing table and on the edge positions on both sides of the back side of the ceramic forming table, and the top surface of the support column is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the motor four.

[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the ceramic forming table and located in the middle.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting rod movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting frame.

[0017] Preferably, a second slide groove movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the limiting sliding block is provided on the top surface of the ceramic forming table.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. A ceramic forming machine described in the present invention cooperates with a No. 1 SP lifter to lower motor one, so that the bottom surface of the bottom plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud that has been initially extruded and formed, and cooperates with motor two to rotate so that the threaded slider on the surface of the output end of motor two rotates and moves in the direction of motor two. As the threaded slider continues to descend, the threaded slider pushes the elastic bar outward when descending, and then the outer surface of the elastic bar is attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud. Then, the bottom plate of motor one is rotated so that the surface of the elastic bar continuously rotates and slides on the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud, and the R-shaped angle on the outer surface of the elastic bar is used to roll and flatten some raised ceramic mud layers on the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud, so that the raised ceramic mud blocks can be smoothed, so that the elastic bar can roll and flatten some thicker positions on the surface of the ceramic mud under the rapid movement of the elastic bar and the push of the swing arm on the elastic bar, so that the thickness of the ceramic mud surface can achieve a gradually uniform effect;

[0020] 2. A ceramic forming machine described in the present invention cooperates with four pairs of bidirectional threaded rods of the motor to rotate clockwise, and utilizes the bidirectional threads on the surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rods to make the bidirectional threaded rods rotate at the same time, thereby moving the ceramic mold on the outer surface of the limit slider to the center position of the top of the ceramic forming table under the same direction of the bidirectional threaded rods. When the two ceramic molds are closed together, the ceramic mud is put into the interior of the ceramic mold, and the molding core is lowered in cooperation with the No. 2 SP lifter to extrude and shape the ceramic mud inside the ceramic mold so that the ceramic mud can be initially attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold, and the No. 2 SP lifter is removed and the No. 1 SP lifter is moved to the back of the ceramic mold so that the center point of the bottom plate is attached to the center point of the ceramic mold, so that when the bottom plate and the ceramic mold are 90 degrees apart, there will be no positional deviation between the ceramic mold and the No. 1 SP lifter, so that the thickness of the ceramic mud at a local position will not be uniform during extrusion;

[0021] 3. A ceramic forming machine described in the present invention, after the ceramic clay inside the ceramic mold is shaped, uses a dryer to preliminarily dry the water vapor inside the ceramic clay to increase the hardness of the ceramic clay, to avoid excessive water vapor inside the ceramic clay making the ceramic clay too soft, resulting in deformation and cracking of the ceramic clay when the mold is opened, and cooperates with the four pairs of bidirectional threaded rods of the motor to rotate counterclockwise, so that the two limit sliders on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rods move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the two ceramic molds can be simultaneously unfolded from the surface of the ceramic clay, so that the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold is peeled off from the surface of the ceramic clay that has been preliminarily dried and solidified, to avoid opening the mold on one side first, which will cause the surface of the ceramic clay to be subjected to force on one side, thereby causing the force on the surface of the ceramic clay to be uneven, so that the surface of the ceramic clay will be deformed and scratched during the pulling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing table of the present invention when it is closed;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second SP lifter of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the SP lifter No. 1 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the SP lifter No. 1 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a motor of the present invention in cross-section;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic strip of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ceramic forming table of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the ceramic forming table of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 11, processing table; 111, slide 1; 112, SP lifter No. 1; c1, motor 1; c2, support rod 1; c3, bottom plate; c4, motor 2; c5, threaded slider; c6, swing arm; c7, elastic strip; c8, R-shaped angle; 113, SP lifter No. 2; a1, motor 3; a2, support rod 2; a3, forming core; 12, ceramic forming table; 121, slide 2; 122, support frame; 123, limit rod; 124, support column; 125, motor 4; 126, two-way threaded rod; 127, limit slider; 128, ceramic mold; 13, limit sleeve; 131, electric threaded rod; 132, slider; 133, ceramic overlap plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a ceramic forming machine according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a processing table 11 and a ceramic forming table 12 fixedly mounted on an edge position of one side of the top of the processing table 11, a limiting sleeve 13 fixedly mounted on the front of the processing table 11 and located in the middle position, a second SP lifter 113 and a first SP lifter 112 are movably sleeved on the top surface of the processing table 11 and located on an edge position of one side of the ceramic forming table 12, and a forming core a3 is arranged on the outer surface of the second SP lifter 113;

[0036] A thickness extrusion and smoothing unit is fixedly installed on the back of the processing table 11, and the thickness extrusion and smoothing unit includes a motor 1 c1 fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 1 SP lifter 112, a support rod 1 c2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 c1, a bottom plate c3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 1 c2, a motor 2 c4 arranged at the middle position inside the support rod 1 c2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate c3 and located in the middle position, a threaded slider c5 is movably sleeved on the output end surface of the motor 2 c4, a swing arm c6 is swingably connected on the outer surface of the threaded slider c5, an elastic strip c7 arranged on one end of the swing arm c6 is swingably connected to the edge positions around the top of the bottom plate c3, and an R-shaped corner c8 is provided on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7;

[0037] A motor 4 125 is arranged on the top surface of the ceramic forming table 12, and a bidirectional threaded rod 126 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4 125. A ceramic mold 128 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the ceramic forming table 12, and a limiting slider 127 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ceramic mold 128 is threadedly movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126.

[0038] When the extrusion and smoothing unit provided by the present invention is in use, the motor 4 125 cooperates with the bidirectional threaded rod 126 to rotate clockwise, and the bidirectional threads on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 are used to make the bidirectional threaded rod 126 rotate while the limit slider 127 on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 can move in the same direction or in the reverse direction, so that the ceramic mold 128 on the outer surface of the limit slider 127 is moved to the center position of the top of the ceramic forming table 12 under the same direction of the bidirectional threaded rod 126. When the two ceramic molds 128 are closed together, the ceramic mud is put into the interior of the ceramic mold 128, and the second SP lifter 1 is cooperated. 13, the forming core a3 is lowered to squeeze and shape the ceramic mud inside the ceramic mold 128, so that the ceramic mud can be initially attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold 128, and the No. 2 SP lifter 113 is removed to move the No. 1 SP lifter 112 to the back of the ceramic mold 128, so that the center point of the bottom plate c3 and the center point of the ceramic mold 128 are attached, so that when the bottom plate c3 and the ceramic mold 128 are 90 degrees apart, there will be no positional deviation between the ceramic mold 128 and the No. 1 SP lifter 112, so that the thickness of the ceramic mud at a local position is not uniform during extrusion, and the No. 1 SP lifter is used to adjust the thickness of the ceramic mud. The device 112 lowers the motor 1 c1, and fits the bottom surface of the bottom plate c3 to the inner wall surface of the initially extruded ceramic mud. The motor 2 c4 is rotated to make the threaded slider c5 on the output end surface of the motor 2 c4 rotate and move toward the direction of the motor 2 c4. Since the swing arm c6 on the outer surface of the threaded slider c5 is limited on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7, the position of the threaded slider c5 is limited to only move up and down vertically without excessive position deviation. As the threaded slider c5 continues to descend, one end of the swing arm c6 is limited on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7, so that the threaded slider c5 moves on the outer surface when descending. The swing arm c6 will push the elastic strip c7 outward, fit the outer surface of the elastic strip c7 to the inner wall of the ceramic mud, and then rotate the bottom plate c3 through the motor c1, so that the surface of the elastic strip c7 continuously rotates and slides on the inner wall of the ceramic mud, and cooperates with the R-shaped angle c8 on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7 to roll over some raised ceramic mud layers on the inner wall of the ceramic mud, so that the raised ceramic mud blocks can be smoothed. Under the rapid movement of the elastic strip c7 and the push of the swing arm c6 on the elastic strip c7, some thicker positions on the surface of the ceramic mud are rolled and flattened, so that the thickness of the surface of the ceramic mud can be gradually uniform.

[0039] Furthermore, if Figure 1 - Figure 5 and Fig. 9 - Fig.10As shown, a slide groove 111 movably sleeved on the bottom surfaces of the No. 1 SP lifter 112 and the No. 2 SP lifter 113 is provided on the top surface of the processing table 11 and located at the edge of one side. A motor 3 a1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 2 SP lifter 113. A support rod 2 a2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the output end of the motor 3 a1. The top surface of the forming core a3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support rod 2 a2. An electric threaded rod 131 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the limiting sleeve 13. A slider 132 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the electric threaded rod 131. A slider 132 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the slider 132. A ceramic overlapping plate 133 is movably overlapped on the outer surface of the bottom of the ceramic mold 128, and support columns 124 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the processing table 11 and on the edge positions on both sides of the back side of the ceramic forming table 12, and the top surface of the support column 124 is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the motor four 125, and a support frame 122 is fixedly connected to the back side of the ceramic forming table 12 and located in the middle position, and a limit rod 123 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit slider 127 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the support frame 122, and a slide groove 121 movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the limit slider 127 is provided on the top surface of the ceramic forming table 12.

[0040] When the ceramic mold 128, the electric threaded rod 131 and the slider 132 provided by the present invention are in use, after the ceramic clay inside the ceramic mold 128 is shaped, the water vapor inside the ceramic clay is preliminarily dried by a dryer to increase the hardness of the ceramic clay, so as to avoid excessive water vapor inside the ceramic clay making the ceramic clay too soft, which will cause the ceramic clay to deform and crack when the mold is opened, and the motor 4 125 is used to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 126 counterclockwise, so that the two limit sliders 127 on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the two ceramic molds 128 can be moved from the surface of the ceramic clay. The two molds 128 are unfolded at the same time, so that the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold 128 is peeled off from the surface of the ceramic mud that has been initially dried and solidified, so as to avoid opening the mold on one side first, which will cause the surface of the ceramic mud to be subjected to force on one side, thereby making the force on the surface of the ceramic mud uneven, so that the surface of the ceramic mud will be deformed and scratched during the pulling process. When the ceramic completely falls off from the inside of the ceramic mold 128, the electric threaded rod 131 is used to pull the slider 132, so that the ceramic overlap plate 133 on one end of the slider 132 pulls the ceramic out from the top edge of the ceramic forming table 12, and then the ceramic is extracted.

[0041] The working principle provided by the present invention is as follows: the bidirectional threaded rod 126 is rotated clockwise in cooperation with the motor 4 125, and the bidirectional threads on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 are used to make the bidirectional threaded rod 126 rotate while the limit slider 127 on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 can move in the same direction or in the reverse direction, thereby moving the ceramic mold 128 on the outer surface of the limit slider 127 to the center position of the top of the ceramic forming table 12 under the same direction drive of the bidirectional threaded rod 126, when the two ceramic molds 128 are closed together, the ceramic mud is put into the interior of the ceramic mold 128, and the forming core a3 is lowered in cooperation with the No. 2 SP lifter 113, and the ceramic mud inside the ceramic mold 128 is squeezed and shaped, so that the ceramic mud can be initially attached to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mold 128, and the No. 2 SP lifter 113 is removed to move the No. 1 SP lifter 112 to the back side of the ceramic mold 128, so that the center point of the bottom plate c3 is attached to the center point of the ceramic mold 128, and the No. 1 SP lifter 113 is cooperated to The SP lifter 112 lowers the motor 1 c1, and fits the bottom surface of the bottom plate c3 to the inner wall surface of the initially extruded ceramic mud, and cooperates with the motor 2 c4 to rotate so that the threaded slider c5 on the surface of the output end of the motor 2 c4 rotates and moves toward the direction of the motor 2 c4. As the threaded slider c5 continues to descend, one end of the swing arm c6 is limited on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7, so that when the threaded slider c5 descends, the swing arm c6 on the outer surface will push the elastic strip c7 outward, and fit the outer surface of the elastic strip c7 to the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud. Then, the motor 1 c1 rotates the bottom plate c3, so that the surface of the elastic strip c7 continuously rotates and slides on the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud, and cooperates with the R-shaped angle c8 on the outer surface of the elastic strip c7 to roll some raised ceramic mud layers on the inner wall surface of the ceramic mud, so that the raised ceramic mud blocks can be smoothed, and then some thicker positions on the surface of the ceramic mud are rolled and flattened, so that the thickness of the ceramic mud surface can achieve a gradually uniform effect;

[0042] When the ceramic clay inside the ceramic mold 128 is shaped, the dryer is used to preliminarily dry the water vapor inside the ceramic clay to increase the hardness of the ceramic clay, so as to avoid excessive water vapor inside the ceramic clay making the ceramic clay too soft, which will cause the ceramic clay to deform and crack when the mold is opened. The motor 4 125 is used to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 126 counterclockwise, so that the two limit sliders 127 on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 126 move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the two ceramic molds 128 can be simultaneously unfolded from the surface of the ceramic clay, so that the ceramic molds 128 The inner wall surface is peeled off from the surface of the ceramic mud that has been initially dried and solidified, so as to avoid opening the mold on one side first, which will cause the surface of the ceramic mud to be subjected to unilateral force, resulting in uneven force on the surface of the ceramic mud, so that the surface of the ceramic mud will be deformed and scratched during the pulling process. When the ceramic completely falls off from the inside of the ceramic mold 128, the electric threaded rod 131 is used to pull the slider 132, so that the ceramic overlap plate 133 on one end of the slider 132 pulls the ceramic out from the top edge of the ceramic forming table 12, and then the ceramic is extracted.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic forming machine, comprising a processing table (11), a ceramic forming table (12) fixedly mounted on an edge of one side of the top of the processing table (11), and a limiting housing (13) fixedly mounted on the front of the processing table (11) and located in the middle, characterized in that: A second SP lifter (113) and a first SP lifter (112) are movably sleeved on the top surface of the processing table (11) and located at a side edge of the ceramic forming table (12), and a forming core (a3) ​​is provided on the outer surface of the second SP lifter (113); A thickness extrusion and smoothing unit is fixedly mounted on the back of the processing table (11), and the thickness extrusion and smoothing unit comprises a motor 1 (c1) fixedly mounted on the output end of a No. 1 SP lifter (112); a support rod 1 (c2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 (c1); a bottom plate (c3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 1 (c2); a motor 2 (c4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (c3) and located at the middle position, and is arranged at the middle position inside the support rod 1 (c2); a threaded slider (c5) is movably sleeved on the surface of the output end of the motor 2 (c4); a swing arm (c6) is swingably connected to the outer surface of the threaded slider (c5); an elastic strip (c7) arranged on one end of the swing arm (c6) is swingably connected to the edge positions around the top of the bottom plate (c3); and an R-shaped corner (c8) is provided on the outer surface of the elastic strip (c7); A motor four (125) is arranged on the top surface of the ceramic forming table (12); a bidirectional threaded rod (126) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor four (125); a ceramic mould (128) is movably sleeved on the top surface of the ceramic forming table (12); and a limit slider (127) is threadedly movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (126) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ceramic mould (128).

2. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove 1 (111) is provided on the top surface of the processing table (11) and located at a side edge position and is movably sleeved on the bottom surfaces of the No. 1 SP lifter (112) and the No. 2 SP lifter (113).

3. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor three (a1) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second SP lifter (113), and a support rod two (a2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the output end of the motor three (a1).

4. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the forming core (a3) ​​is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second supporting rod (a2).

5. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric threaded rod (131) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the limiting sleeve (13), and a sliding block (132) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the electric threaded rod (131).

6. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ceramic overlap plate (133) that is movably overlapped on the outer surface of the bottom of the ceramic mold (128) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block (132).

7. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Support columns (124) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the processing table (11) and on the edge positions on both sides of the back side of the ceramic forming table (12), and the top surface of the support column (124) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the motor four (125).

8. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support frame (122) is fixedly connected to the back side of the ceramic forming table (12) and located in the middle.

9. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting rod (123) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame (122) and movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting sliding block (127).

10. A ceramic forming machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second slide groove (121) is provided on the top surface of the ceramic forming table (12) and is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the limiting sliding block (127).