An adjustable winding device for cable production

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of cable production equipment, and provides an adjustable cable production winding device, including an equipment base and a drive adjustment component, and also includes: a reciprocating motion component, the reciprocating motion component includes two carriers, a rotating shaft is installed on one carrier, a fixed shaft is fixed on the other carrier, a fixed disk 1 and a fixed disk 2 are provided between the two carriers, an inner ring slidably connected with multiple guide rods is also provided between the fixed disk 1 and the fixed disk 2, a reciprocating ring is installed on the outer side of the inner ring, and a cable guide component is installed on the outer side of the reciprocating ring; a bevel gear 2 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is fixed on the bevel gear 2, a slide seat is installed on the rotating plate, and a toggle column matched with an annular groove is installed on the slide seat; a bevel gear 1 meshing with the bevel gear 2 is also fixed on the fixed shaft; the rotating shaft is also connected to the roller shaft through a connecting component. The present invention can flexibly adjust the driving force and guidance, ensure uniform winding of the cable, and improve the convenience of application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable production equipment, and in particular relates to an adjustable winding device for cable production. Background Art

[0002] After the cable is produced, it needs to be processed by a winding device. The core of this device is the guiding mechanism, which can guide the cable to move flexibly in the left and right directions, so that the cable can be smoothly pulled and evenly wound up, thereby efficiently completing the winding operation. This process not only improves the automation level of cable winding, but also significantly enhances the winding quality and efficiency.

[0003] However, the existing cable winding equipment requires different power drives for winding and guiding, and cannot flexibly adjust the driving force and guidance, cannot meet diversified needs, and has poor application convenience. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop an adjustable cable production winding equipment to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable winding device for cable production, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: an adjustable cable winding device for cable production comprises a device base, two winding roller brackets are fixed on the device base, a winding roller shaft is rotatably installed between the two winding roller brackets, a winding roller for cable winding is fixed on the winding roller shaft, baffles are fixed at both ends of the winding roller, and further comprises:

[0006] A drive adjustment component is mounted and fixed on the equipment base and is in driving connection with the roller shaft, and the drive adjustment component is used to drive the roller shaft to rotate and can adjust the driving force for the roller shaft;

[0007] A reciprocating motion component is installed and fixed on the equipment base, and the reciprocating motion component includes two carriers fixed on the equipment base, one of the carriers is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, and the other carrier is fixed with a fixed shaft, and a fixed disk 1 and a fixed disk 2 are respectively arranged between the two carriers, and the fixed disk 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixed disk 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and multiple guide rods are fixedly distributed on the outer circumferential side between the fixed disk 1 and the fixed disk 2, and an inner ring slidably connected to the multiple guide rods is also arranged between the fixed disk 1 and the fixed disk 2 An annular groove is provided on the inner side of the inner ring, and a reciprocating ring is adjustable and rotatably installed on the outer side of the inner ring, and a cable guide assembly for guiding the cable is installed on the outer side of the reciprocating ring; a bevel gear 2 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft through a support shaft 3, a rotating plate is fixed on the bevel gear 2, a slide seat is adjustably and movably installed on the rotating plate, and a toggle column that slides in cooperation with the annular groove is rotatably installed on the slide seat through the support shaft 2; a bevel gear 1 meshingly connected to the bevel gear 2 is also fixed on the fixed shaft; the rotating shaft is also transmission-connected to the roller shaft through a connecting assembly.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, the fixed disk 1 and the fixed disk 2 are disc-shaped structures of the same size, and a plurality of the guide rods are evenly distributed circumferentially between the fixed disk 1 and the fixed disk 2.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, a shaft sleeve is installed on the inner side of the fixed disk 1, and the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of fixed plates are circumferentially distributed on the inner side of the fixed disk 2, and the plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the rotating plate is arranged along the radial direction of the bevel gear two, and a sliding groove is opened on the rotating plate; the sliding seat adopts an H-shaped structure, one side of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the other side of the sliding seat is also slidably connected to the surface of the rotating plate, and the other side of the sliding seat is also installed with a fixing bolt two for locking the sliding seat on the rotating plate.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the second support shaft and the third support shaft are both arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft, the second support shaft is fixed on the sliding seat, the toggle column adopts a cylindrical structure, the toggle column is rotatably connected to the second support shaft, and the end of the toggle column away from the second support shaft is rounded; the third support shaft is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear two is rotatably connected to the third support shaft.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, a fixing bolt for fixing the reciprocating ring to the inner ring is also installed on the side of the reciprocating ring away from the cable guide assembly.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the cable guide assembly includes a guide ring, balls and a support shaft, wherein the support shaft is rotatably installed on the reciprocating ring, the guide ring is fixed to one end of the support shaft, and a plurality of balls are circumferentially installed on the inner side of the guide ring, and the balls adopt an elastically retractable structure.

[0014] A further technical solution is that the drive adjustment component includes an adjustment box, a motor and a support frame, an adjustment box is fixed on a roller bracket away from the connecting component, a motor is fixed on the end of the adjustment box away from the roller bracket, a support frame is fixed on the lower side of the adjustment box and the motor, and the support frame is also fixedly connected to the roller bracket and / or the equipment base; one end of the roller shaft extends into the inner side of the adjustment box, and the motor shaft of the motor is also rotatably connected to the roller shaft, a transmission plate 1 is fixed to the end of the roller shaft, a transmission plate 2 is slidably provided on the motor shaft, a transmission protrusion is provided on the inner side of the transmission plate 2, and a transmission groove slidably connected to the transmission protrusion is provided on the motor shaft, a telescopic cylinder is also fixed to the inner side of the end of the adjustment box away from the roller bracket, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the transmission plate 2 through a thrust bearing, and the thrust bearing is also slidably and rotatably connected to the motor shaft.

[0015] According to a further technical solution, the connecting assembly includes a transmission wheel 1, a transmission wheel 2 and a transmission belt. The transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are respectively detachably fixed to the ends of the roller shaft and the rotating shaft, and the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are connected by a transmission belt.

[0016] The invention provides an adjustable cable winding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The designed combination of roller bracket, roller shaft, roller and baffle achieves efficient and reliable cable winding. It also incorporates a drive adjustment component that can control the rotation of the roller shaft and flexibly adjust the driving force, effectively avoiding the risk of damaging the cable due to excessive tension, greatly improving the safety and reliability of cable winding.

[0018] Furthermore, the coordinated work of the reciprocating motion component and the cable guide component provides a solution for the uniform winding of the cable. Specifically, the rotating shaft of the reciprocating motion component is connected to the winding roller shaft through the connecting component, ensuring reliable power transmission. As the rotating shaft rotates, the meshing action of bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 1 causes the rotating plate to rotate itself while rotating circumferentially, and then drives the inner ring to move stably back and forth between fixed disk 1 and fixed disk 2 through the toggle column. In this process, the cable guide assembly guides the cable to be evenly wound around the winding roller along the preset path, significantly improving the uniformity and overall effect of winding.

[0019] It is worth mentioning that the design of the reciprocating ring allows for flexible rotation adjustment between it and the inner ring. This feature enables the cable guide assembly to easily adapt to rollers of different diameters and meet diverse cable winding requirements, demonstrating high flexibility and adaptability. In addition, the adjustable design of the slide along the rotating plate provides further adjustment space for the reciprocating motion amplitude of the inner ring, thereby ensuring that cables of any length or type can be properly guided, broadening the application range and ease of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable cable winding device for cable production provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a reciprocating motion component in an adjustable winding device for cable production provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle toggle column, the slide seat and the rotating plate;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the adjustment box portion of the adjustable winding device for cable production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-equipment base, 2-roller bracket, 3-roller shaft, 4-driving wheel 1, 5-baffle, 6-adjustment box, 7-motor, 8-support frame, 9-cable, 10-cable guide assembly, 11-reciprocating motion assembly, 12-driving wheel 2, 13-driving belt, 14-carrier, 15-fixed plate 1, 16-guide ring, 17-ball, 18-support shaft 1, 19-reciprocating ring, 20-guide rod, 21-fixed plate 2, 22-fixed shaft, 23-cone Gear 1, 24-bevel gear 2, 25-rotating shaft, 26-fixing bolt 1, 27-inner ring, 28-sliding column, 29-annular groove, 30-support shaft 2, 31-slide seat, 32-fixing bolt 2, 33-rotating plate, 34-slide groove, 35-sleeve, 36-fixing plate, 37-support shaft 3, 38-roller, 39-motor shaft, 40-transmission groove, 41-telescopic cylinder, 42-transmission plate 1, 43-transmission plate 2, 44-thrust bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an adjustable cable production winding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a device base 1, two winding roller brackets 2 are fixed on the device base 1, a winding roller shaft 3 is rotatably installed between the two winding roller brackets 2, a winding roller 38 for winding a cable 9 is fixed on the winding roller shaft 3, baffles 5 are fixed at both ends of the winding roller 38, and further includes:

[0030] A drive adjustment component is mounted and fixed on the equipment base 1 and is in driving connection with the roller shaft 3, wherein the drive adjustment component is used to drive the roller shaft 3 to rotate and can adjust the driving force for the roller shaft 3;

[0031] The reciprocating motion component 11 is installed and fixed on the equipment base 1. The reciprocating motion component 11 includes two carriers 14 fixed on the equipment base 1. A rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on one of the carriers 14, and a fixed shaft 22 is fixed on the other carrier 14. A fixed disk 15 and a fixed disk 21 are respectively arranged between the two carriers 14, and the fixed disk 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 25, and the fixed disk 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 22. A plurality of guide rods 20 are fixedly distributed on the outer circumferential direction between the fixed disk 15 and the fixed disk 21, and an inner ring 27 slidably connected to the plurality of guide rods 20 is also arranged between the fixed disk 15 and the fixed disk 21. An annular groove 29 is provided on the inner side of the inner ring 27, and a reciprocating ring 19 is adjustable and rotatably installed on the outer side of the inner ring 27, and a cable guide assembly 10 for guiding the cable 9 is installed on the outer side of the reciprocating ring 19; a bevel gear 24 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 25 through a support shaft 37, a rotating plate 33 is fixed on the bevel gear 24, a slide seat 31 is adjustably and movably installed on the rotating plate 33, and a toggle column 28 that slides in cooperation with the annular groove 29 is rotatably installed on the slide seat 31 through a support shaft 2 30; a bevel gear 1 23 meshingly connected to the bevel gear 24 is also fixed on the fixed shaft 22; the rotating shaft 25 is also transmission-connected to the roller shaft 3 through a connecting assembly.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, the designed combined structure of the roller support 2, the roller shaft 3, the roller 38 and the baffle 5 realizes efficient and reliable winding of the cable 9. A drive adjustment component is also incorporated to control the rotation of the roller shaft 3 and flexibly adjust the size of the driving force, effectively avoiding the risk of damaging the cable 9 due to excessive tension, and greatly improving the safety and reliability of cable winding.

[0033] Furthermore, the coordinated work of the reciprocating motion component 11 and the cable guide component 10 provides a solution for the uniform winding of the cable 9. Specifically, the rotating shaft 25 of the reciprocating motion component 11 is connected to the winding roller shaft 3 through the connecting component, ensuring reliable power transmission. As the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the meshing action of the bevel gear 24 and the bevel gear 1 23 causes the rotating plate 33 to rotate itself while rotating circumferentially, and then drives the inner ring 27 to perform stable reciprocating movement between the fixed disk 1 15 and the fixed disk 2 21 through the toggle column 28. In this process, the cable guide component 10 guides the cable 9 to be evenly wound on the winding roller 38 along the preset path, which significantly improves the uniformity and overall effect of winding.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that the design of the reciprocating ring 19 allows for flexible rotation adjustment between it and the inner ring 27. This feature enables the cable guide assembly 10 to easily adapt to rollers 38 of different diameters and meet the diverse cable 9 winding requirements, showing high flexibility and adaptability. In addition, the adjustable design of the slide 31 along the rotating plate 33 provides further adjustment space for the reciprocating motion amplitude of the inner ring 27, thereby ensuring that no matter what length or type of cable 9, it can be properly guided, broadening the application range and ease of use of the device.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed disk 1 15 and the fixed disk 2 21 adopt a disc-shaped structure of the same size, and a plurality of the guide rods 20 are evenly distributed circumferentially between the fixed disk 1 15 and the fixed disk 2 21, thereby ensuring the reliability of the fixed disk 2 21 supporting the guide rods 20 and the fixed disk 1 15, so that the inner ring 27 can reciprocate stably and reliably.

[0036] Furthermore, a shaft sleeve 35 is installed on the inner side of the fixed disk 15, and the shaft sleeve 35 is also rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 25, further improving the stability of the fixed disk 15; a plurality of fixed plates 36 are also circumferentially distributed on the inner side of the fixed disk 21, and the plurality of fixed plates 36 are also fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 22, thereby improving the stability of the fixed disk 21 and ensuring the supporting stability of the fixed disk 21 for the fixed disk 15 and the guide rod 20.

[0037] The rotating plate 33 is arranged along the radial direction of the bevel gear 24, and a slide groove 34 is provided on the rotating plate 33; the slide seat 31 adopts an H-shaped structure, and one side of the slide seat 31 is slidably connected to the slide groove 34, for details, refer to Figure 4 The other side of the slide seat 31 is also slidably connected to the surface of the rotating plate 33, and the other side of the slide seat 31 is also installed with a fixing bolt 2 32 for locking the slide seat 31 on the rotating plate 33, so as to achieve stable fixation of the slide seat 31 after adjustment.

[0038] Preferably, the support shaft 2 30 and the support shaft 3 37 are both arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft 25, the support shaft 2 30 is fixed on the sliding seat 31, the toggle column 28 adopts a cylindrical structure, the toggle column 28 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 2 30, and the end of the toggle column 28 away from the support shaft 2 30 is rounded, so as to improve the reliability of the cooperation between the toggle column 28 and the annular groove 29; the support shaft 3 37 is fixed on the rotating shaft 25, and the bevel gear 2 24 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 3 37.

[0039] The side of the reciprocating ring 19 away from the cable guide assembly 10 is also equipped with a fixing bolt 26 for fixing it to the inner ring 27, which is convenient for locking after adjustment. Preferably, a protrusion is arranged on the reciprocating ring 19 to facilitate the reliable installation of the cable guide assembly 10 and the fixing bolt 26, which will not be elaborated.

[0040] The cable guide assembly 10 includes a guide ring 16, a ball 17 and a support shaft 18. The support shaft 18 is rotatably installed on a reciprocating ring 19. The guide ring 16 is fixed to the end of the support shaft 18. A plurality of balls 17 are circumferentially installed on the inner side of the guide ring 16. The ball 17 preferably adopts an elastic and retractable structure to improve the reliability of guiding the cable 9 and prevent the cable 9 from being damaged by stress.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving adjustment component includes an adjustment box 6, a motor 7 and a support frame 8. An adjustment box 6 is fixed on a roller bracket 2 away from the connecting component, and a motor 7 is fixed on one end of the adjustment box 6 away from the roller bracket 2. The support frame 8 is fixed on the lower side of the adjustment box 6 and the motor 7. The support frame 8 is also fixedly connected to the roller bracket 2 and / or the equipment base 1. There is no limitation on the structure of the support frame 8, and it only needs to be able to stably support the adjustment box 6 and the motor 7; one end of the roller shaft 3 extends into the inner side of the adjustment box 6, and the motor shaft 39 of the motor 7 It is also rotatably connected to the roller shaft 3, a transmission plate 1 42 is fixed to the end of the roller shaft 3, a transmission plate 2 43 is slidably provided on the motor shaft 39, a transmission protrusion (not shown) is provided on the inner side of the transmission plate 2 43, and a transmission groove 40 slidably connected to the transmission protrusion is provided on the motor shaft 39, so that the motor shaft 39 can stably transmit the transmission plate 2 43, and a telescopic cylinder 41 is fixed to the inner side of the end of the adjustment box 6 away from the roller bracket 2, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 41 is connected to the transmission plate 2 43 through a thrust bearing 44, and the thrust bearing 44 is also slidably and rotatably connected to the motor shaft 39.

[0042] The conventional arrangement of the transmission plate 1 42 and the transmission plate 2 43 is sufficient, such as setting a friction layer on the adjacent side, so that the transmission plate 2 43 can transmit to the transmission plate 1 42, and the transmission force also increases with the increase of the contact force. The rotation connection between the roller shaft 3 and the motor shaft 39 is limited to ensure reliability, and the gravity of the structures such as the roller shaft 3 and the roller 38 is large, and the rotation of the motor shaft 39 will not have a great impact on the roller shaft 3; the introduction of the telescopic cylinder 41 as an adjustment mechanism can control the contact force between the transmission plate 2 43 and the transmission plate 1 42, and then realize the adjustment of the flexible transmission force when the motor shaft 39 drives the roller shaft 3, which not only improves the flexibility of the transmission, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the cable 9 during the winding process, and effectively prevents the cable 9 from being damaged by excessive tension; the matching relationship between the transmission protrusion and the transmission groove 40 is limited, so that the transmission plate 2 43 can still maintain reliable transmission while moving relative to the motor shaft 39, ensuring the continuity and stability of power transmission, and providing a guarantee for the uniform winding of the cable 9.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a transmission wheel 14, a transmission wheel 212 and a transmission belt 13, and the transmission wheel 14 and the transmission wheel 212 are respectively detachably fixed to the ends of the winding roller shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 25, and the transmission wheel 14 and the transmission wheel 212 are connected by the transmission belt 13, so that when the winding roller shaft 3 rotates, the rotation shaft 25 can be rotated by utilizing the transmission of the transmission wheel 14, the transmission wheel 212 and the transmission belt 13.

[0044] It is understandable that the relative rotation speed of the winding roller 38 and the rotating shaft 25 can be adjusted by changing the diameter of the transmission wheel 1 4 and the transmission wheel 2 12 so as to make the winding and guiding reciprocating movements match and improve the matching effect.

[0045] The above embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable winding device for cable production, which realizes efficient and reliable winding of the cable 9 through the designed combined structure of the winding roller bracket 2, the winding roller shaft 3, the winding roller 38 and the baffle 5. A drive adjustment component is also incorporated, which can control the rotation of the winding roller shaft 3 and flexibly adjust the size of the driving force, effectively avoiding the risk of damaging the cable 9 due to excessive tension, and greatly improving the safety and reliability of cable winding. Specifically: the winding roller shaft 3 and the motor shaft 39 are limited to be rotatably connected to ensure reliability, and the gravity of the winding roller shaft 3 and the winding roller 38 and other structures is relatively large, and the rotation of the motor shaft 39 will not have a major impact on the winding roller shaft 3; the introduction of the telescopic cylinder 41 as an adjustment mechanism can control the contact force between the transmission plate 2 43 and the transmission plate 1 42, thereby realizing the adjustment of the flexible transmission force when the motor shaft 39 drives the winding roller shaft 3, which not only improves the flexibility of the transmission, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the cable 9 during the winding process, and effectively prevents damage to the cable 9 due to excessive tension; the matching relationship between the transmission protrusion and the transmission groove 40 is limited, so that the transmission plate 2 43 can still maintain reliable transmission while moving relative to the motor shaft 39, ensuring the continuity and stability of power transmission, and providing a guarantee for the uniform winding of the cable 9.

[0046] Furthermore, the coordinated work of the reciprocating motion component 11 and the cable guide component 10 provides a solution for the uniform winding of the cable 9. Specifically, the rotating shaft 25 of the reciprocating motion component 11 is connected to the winding roller shaft 3 through the connecting component, ensuring reliable power transmission. As the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the meshing action of the bevel gear 24 and the bevel gear 1 23 causes the rotating plate 33 to rotate itself while rotating circumferentially, and then drives the inner ring 27 to perform stable reciprocating movement between the fixed disk 1 15 and the fixed disk 2 21 through the toggle column 28. In this process, the cable guide component 10 guides the cable 9 to be evenly wound on the winding roller 38 along the preset path, which significantly improves the uniformity and overall effect of winding.

[0047] It is worth mentioning that the design of the reciprocating ring 19 allows for flexible rotation adjustment between it and the inner ring 27. This feature enables the cable guide assembly 10 to easily adapt to rollers 38 of different diameters and meet the diverse cable 9 winding requirements, showing high flexibility and adaptability. In addition, the adjustable design of the slide 31 along the rotating plate 33 provides further adjustment space for the reciprocating motion amplitude of the inner ring 27, thereby ensuring that no matter what length or type of cable 9, it can be properly guided, broadening the application range and ease of use of the device.

[0048] In addition, the control of each component can be carried out by using a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, and the model and circuit connection of each component are not specifically limited and can be flexibly set in actual application.

[0049] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0050] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0051] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable cable winding device for cable production, comprising a device base (1); Two roller supports (2) are fixed on the equipment base (1), a roller shaft (3) is rotatably mounted between the two roller supports (2), a roller (38) for winding the cable (9) is fixed on the roller shaft (3), baffles (5) are fixed at both ends of the roller (38), and the device is characterized in that: Also includes: A drive adjustment component, mounted and fixed on the equipment base (1) and in driving connection with the roller shaft (3), the drive adjustment component being used to drive the roller shaft (3) to rotate and being able to adjust the magnitude of the driving force applied to the roller shaft (3); A reciprocating motion component (11) is mounted and fixed on a device base (1), wherein the reciprocating motion component (11) comprises two carriers (14) fixed on the device base (1), one of the carriers (14) being rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft (25), and the other of the carriers (14) being fixed with a fixed shaft (22); A fixed plate 1 (15) and a fixed plate 2 (21) are respectively provided between the two carriers (14), and the fixed plate 1 (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (25), and the fixed plate 2 (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (22), and a plurality of guide rods (20) are circumferentially distributed and fixed on the outer side between the fixed plate 1 (15) and the fixed plate 2 (21); An inner ring (27) slidably connected to the plurality of guide rods (20) is provided between the first fixed disk (15) and the second fixed disk (21); an annular groove (29) is provided on the inner side of the inner ring (27); a reciprocating ring (19) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the inner ring (27); a cable guide assembly (10) for guiding the cable (9) is mounted on the outer side of the reciprocating ring (19); The rotating shaft (25) is also rotatably mounted with a bevel gear (24) via a support shaft (37), a rotating plate (33) is fixed to the bevel gear (24), a sliding seat (31) is adjustably and movably mounted on the rotating plate (33), and a toggle post (28) that cooperates and slides with the annular groove (29) is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (31) via a support shaft (30); A bevel gear 1 (23) meshingly connected with a bevel gear 2 (24) is also fixed on the fixed shaft (22); The rotating shaft (25) is also transmission-connected to the winding roller shaft (3) via a connecting assembly; The rotating plate (33) is arranged along the radial direction of the second bevel gear (24), and a sliding groove (34) is provided on the rotating plate (33); The slide seat (31) has an H-shaped structure, one side of the slide seat (31) is slidably connected to the slide groove (34), the other side of the slide seat (31) is also slidably connected to the surface of the rotating plate (33), and a fixing bolt (32) for locking the slide seat (31) on the rotating plate (33) is also installed on the other side of the slide seat (31); The second support shaft (30) and the third support shaft (37) are both arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis (25); The second support shaft (30) is fixed on the slide seat (31), the toggle column (28) adopts a cylindrical structure, the toggle column (28) is rotatably connected to the second support shaft (30), and the end of the toggle column (28) away from the second support shaft (30) is rounded; The support shaft 3 (37) is fixed on the rotating shaft (25), and the bevel gear 2 (24) is rotatably connected to the support shaft 3 (37); A fixing bolt (26) for fixing the reciprocating ring (19) to the inner ring (27) is also installed on the side of the reciprocating ring (19) away from the cable guide assembly (10); The cable guide assembly (10) comprises a guide ring (16), a ball (17) and a support shaft (18); The support shaft (18) is rotatably mounted on the reciprocating ring (19), the guide ring (16) is fixed to the end of the support shaft (18), and a plurality of balls (17) are circumferentially mounted on the inner side of the guide ring (16), and the balls (17) are of an elastically retractable structure; The driving and adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting box (6), a motor (7) and a supporting frame (8); An adjustment box (6) is fixed on a roller support (2) away from the connecting assembly, and a motor (7) is fixed on one end of the adjustment box (6) away from the roller support (2); A support frame (8) is fixed to the lower side of the regulating box (6) and the motor (7), and the support frame (8) is also fixedly connected to the roller support (2) and / or the equipment base (1); One end of the winding roller shaft (3) extends into the inner side of the regulating box (6), and the motor shaft (39) of the motor (7) is also rotatably connected to the winding roller shaft (3); A transmission plate 1 (42) is fixed to the end of the winding roller shaft (3), a transmission plate 2 (43) is slidably provided on the motor shaft (39), a transmission protrusion is provided on the inner side of the transmission plate 2 (43), and a transmission groove (40) slidably connected to the transmission protrusion is also provided on the motor shaft (39); A telescopic cylinder (41) is also fixed to the inner side of one end of the regulating box (6) away from the roller bracket (2); the output end of the telescopic cylinder (41) is connected to the second transmission plate (43) via a thrust bearing (44); and the thrust bearing (44) is also connected to the motor shaft (39) in a sliding and rotatable manner.

2. The adjustable cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed disk 1 (15) and the fixed disk 2 (21) are disc-shaped structures of the same size, and a plurality of guide rods (20) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction between the fixed disk 1 (15) and the fixed disk 2 (21).

3. The adjustable cable winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (35) is also installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (15), and the shaft sleeve (35) is also rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (25); A plurality of fixing plates (36) are also circumferentially distributed on the inner side of the second fixing disk (21), and the plurality of fixing plates (36) are also fixedly connected to the fixing shaft (22).

4. The adjustable winding device for cable production according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a transmission wheel 1 (4), a transmission wheel 2 (12) and a transmission belt (13); The transmission wheel 1 (4) and the transmission wheel 2 (12) are detachably fixed to the ends of the winding roller shaft (3) and the rotating shaft (25), respectively, and the transmission wheel 1 (4) and the transmission wheel 2 (12) are connected via a transmission belt (13).

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