Ploughing quality improving device

Abstract

The invention discloses a ploughing quality improving device which structurally comprises a supporting frame, rolling wheels, an excrement containing tank, a supporting rod, a vacuum pump and a crawling ladder, the excrement containing tank is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the two rolling wheels are installed on the two sides of the supporting frame respectively, the supporting rod is installed at the front end of the supporting frame in a clamped mode, and the vacuum pump is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the supporting frame. The vacuum pump is connected with the top of the manure loading tank, and the crawling ladder is fixedly mounted at the side end of the manure loading tank; the manure loading tank comprises a water inlet pipe, a baffle, a manure spraying device, a drain outlet and a cleaning opening, and the water inlet pipe is located at the front end of the top of the manure loading tank and connected with the vacuum pump; according to the device, liquid dung is concentrated through the material guide pipe, the rotating shaft drives the blades to rotate at a high speed to crush decomposed dung in the liquid dung, the situation that the liquid dung blocks the suction pipe is prevented, the liquid dung can be evenly sprayed, and then the quality of cultivated land is improved through nutrients in the liquid dung.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular to a device for improving the quality of cultivated land. Background Art

[0002] Arable land is land formed by natural soil development, which can be used to grow crops and has a natural environment for the growth, development and maturity of crops. It is a basic resource for human survival. The improvement of arable land quality means that more agricultural products can be harvested in planting and production. The manure of cattle and sheep is treated in oxidation ponds and mixed with water to form manure water, which is then sprayed on farmland by vehicles to increase the nutrients in the arable land, thereby allowing the growth of crops to have more nutrient intake, thereby achieving the effect of improving crop planting and production.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found that the existing device for improving the quality of cultivated land mainly has the following shortcomings. For example, the existing manure water spraying equipment draws manure water from the oxidation pond into the manure tank by extraction. During the extraction process, the manure that is not completely decomposed enters the manure tank for spraying and is prone to blockage. The manure water is sprayed through a nozzle, and the direction of the manure water spraying is fixed and cannot be adjusted. In addition, the range of manure water spraying is small and the working efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a device for improving the quality of cultivated land.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for improving the quality of cultivated land, the structure of which includes a support frame, a roller, a manure tank, a support rod, a vacuum pump, and a ladder. The top of the support frame is provided with a manure tank, and two rollers are respectively installed on both sides of the support frame, and the support rod is snap-fitted and installed at the front end of the support frame, the vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the support frame, and the vacuum pump is connected to the top of the manure tank, and the ladder is fixedly installed on the side end of the manure tank; the manure tank includes a water inlet pipe, a baffle, a manure spraying device, a sewage outlet, and a cleaning outlet, the water inlet pipe is located at the top front end of the manure tank, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the vacuum pump, the baffle is provided with three and is vertically installed inside the manure tank, the manure spraying device is fixedly installed at the bottom rear end of the manure tank, the sewage outlet is located in the middle of the bottom of the manure tank, and the cleaning outlet is set in the middle of the top of the manure tank; The manure spraying device is provided with a suction pipe, a high-pressure vacuum pump, a crushing device, a connecting pipe, and a fertilizer spraying structure. The suction pipe is arranged at the inner bottom end of the manure tank, and the high-pressure vacuum pump is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe, and the crushing device is arranged at the rear end of the suction pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the side end of the high-pressure vacuum pump, and the fertilizer spraying structure is connected to the end face of the connecting pipe; The crushing device includes a material guide pipe, a mounting frame, a servo motor, a transmission rod, a shredding structure, and a sealing pad. The material guide pipe is mounted on the end surface of the suction pipe, and the shredding structure is installed inside the material guide pipe. The mounting frame is arranged on the bottom end surface of the manure tank, and the servo motor is installed inside the mounting frame. The servo motor is connected to the shredding structure through the transmission rod. The sealing pad is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the sealing pad is transitionally matched with the transmission rod. The shredding structure includes a support frame, a fixed rod, a rotating shaft, and a blade. The upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame are fixedly connected to the inside of the material guide pipe through two fixed rods, and the rotating shaft is installed inside the support frame, and three blades are arranged on the side ends of the rotating shaft.

[0006] The manure water is extracted through a high-pressure vacuum pump suction pipe, and then flows into the fertilizer spraying structure through a connecting pipe and is sprayed backwards, so that the manure water can be sprayed onto the cultivated land. The servo motor drives the transmission rod to engage with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate at a high speed to break up the undecomposed feces in the manure water, thereby preventing the manure water from being blocked in the suction pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the fertilizer spraying structure includes a connecting ring, a spray pipe, a spray head, and a dispersion structure. The end face of the spray pipe is provided with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is connected to the end face of the connecting pipe, and the spray head is arranged at the end of the spray pipe, and the dispersion structure is fixedly installed on the end face of the spray pipe. The curved shape of the spray pipe can tilt the manure water upward and spray it, thereby increasing the spraying range of the manure water.

[0008] Furthermore, the injection head is in a conical shape, and the injection pressure of the manure water can be increased by the injection head, thereby increasing the injection distance.

[0009] Furthermore, the dispersion structure includes a locking ring, a guide baffle, and an impact block. The top of the locking ring is movably matched with the bottom of the guide baffle, and the locking ring is locked on the end face of the injection pipe by bolts. There are more than five impact blocks, and the impact blocks are arranged on the end face of the guide baffle. The manure water is guided and dispersed by the guide baffle, and the V-shaped impact block contacts the manure water to disperse the manure water, so that the spray water is dispersed in a diffused manner.

[0010] Furthermore, the end face of the guide baffle is provided with an angle of 150 degrees, and the ejected manure water is guided by the guide baffle, and the manure water can be dispersed to both sides, and then the manure water can be sprayed on the cultivated land in a large range.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide baffle is provided with a threaded tube, a movable groove, and a push rod. The threaded tube is clamped and installed on the end face of the push rod, and the movable groove is located at the inner bottom end of the threaded tube, and the push rod can move up and down in the movable groove; the push rod is clamped in the movable groove and can rotate freely, so that the direction of the guide baffle can be adjusted, and then the threaded tube is tightened to the top of the locking ring to fix the push rod to the end face of the locking ring, so that the manure water can be sprayed into the cultivated land in the set direction. Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention utilizes a guide pipe to concentrate manure water, and allows a rotating shaft to drive a blade to rotate at high speed to break up undecomposed feces in the manure water, thereby preventing the manure water from being blocked in a suction pipe, allowing the manure water to be sprayed evenly, and further allowing the nutrients in the manure water to improve the quality of cultivated land.

[0013] The present invention utilizes a guide baffle to guide and disperse the manure water, and then disperses the manure water by contacting the manure water with a V-shaped impact block, so that the spray water is dispersed in a diffused manner, and the manure water is sprayed on the cultivated land in a large range.

[0014] The present invention utilizes a push rod that is clamped in a movable groove and can rotate freely, so that the direction of the guide baffle can be adjusted, and the manure water can be sprayed into the cultivated land in a set direction, which is convenient for spraying the manure water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the manure loading tank of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the manure spraying device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the crushing device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the shredding structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer spraying structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the dispersed structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0023] In the figure: support frame 1, roller 2, manure tank 3, support rod 4, vacuum pump 5, ladder 6, water inlet pipe 31, baffle 32, manure spraying device 33, sewage outlet 34, cleaning outlet 35, suction pipe 331, high-pressure vacuum pump 332, crushing device 333, connecting pipe 334, fertilizer spraying structure 335, material guide pipe 61, installation frame 62, servo motor 63, transmission rod 64, shredding structure 65, sealing pad 66, support frame 651, fixed rod 652, rotating shaft 653, blade 654, connecting ring 71, spray pipe 72, spray head 73, dispersion structure 74, locking ring 741, guide baffle 742, impact block 743, threaded pipe 7421, movable groove 7422, and top rod 7423. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Its structure includes a support frame 1, a roller 2, a manure tank 3, a support rod 4, a vacuum pump 5, and a ladder 6. The top of the support frame 1 is provided with a manure tank 3, and two rollers 2 are respectively installed on both sides of the support frame 1, and the support rod 4 is snap-fitted and installed at the front end of the support frame 1. The vacuum pump 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the support frame 1, and the vacuum pump 5 is connected to the top of the manure tank 3, and the ladder 6 is fixedly installed on the side end of the manure tank 3; the manure tank 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31, a baffle 32, a manure spraying device 33, a sewage outlet 34, and a cleaning outlet 35. The water inlet pipe 31 is located at the top front end of the manure tank 3, and the water inlet pipe 31 is connected to the vacuum pump 5. The baffle 32 is provided with three and is vertically installed inside the manure tank 3. The manure spraying device 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom rear end of the manure tank 3, the sewage outlet 34 is located in the middle position of the bottom of the manure tank 3, and the cleaning outlet 35 is arranged in the middle position of the top of the manure tank 3; The manure spraying device 33 is provided with a suction pipe 331, a high-pressure vacuum pump 332, a crushing device 333, a connecting pipe 334, and a fertilizer spraying structure 335. The suction pipe 331 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the manure tank 3, and the high-pressure vacuum pump 332 is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe 331, and the crushing device 333 is arranged at the rear end of the suction pipe 331, the connecting pipe 334 is connected to the side end of the high-pressure vacuum pump 332, and the fertilizer spraying structure 335 is connected to the end face of the connecting pipe 334; The crushing device 333 includes a material guide tube 61, a mounting frame 62, a servo motor 63, a transmission rod 64, a shredding structure 65, and a sealing pad 66. The material guide tube 61 is mounted on the end surface of the suction tube 331, and the shredding structure 65 is installed inside the material guide tube 61. The mounting frame 62 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the manure tank 3, and the servo motor 63 is installed inside the mounting frame 62. The servo motor 63 is connected to the shredding structure 65 through the transmission rod 64. The sealing pad 66 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 62, and the sealing pad 66 and the transmission rod 64 are transitionally matched. The shredding structure 65 includes a support frame 651, a fixed rod 652, a rotating shaft 653, and a blade 654. The upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame 651 are fixedly connected to the inside of the guide tube 61 through two fixed rods 652, and the rotating shaft 653 is installed inside the support frame 651, and three blades 654 are provided at the side ends of the rotating shaft 653.

[0026] The manure water is extracted by the high-pressure vacuum pump 332 through the suction pipe 331, and then flows into the fertilizer spraying structure 335 through the connecting pipe 334 and is sprayed backwards, so that the manure water can be sprayed onto the cultivated land. The servo motor 63 drives the transmission rod 64 to engage and connect with the rotating shaft 653, and the rotating shaft 653 drives the blade 654 to rotate at a high speed to break up the undecomposed feces in the manure water, so that the manure water can be evenly sprayed.

[0027] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the quality of farming needs to be improved, water can be pumped into the manure tank 3 through the vacuum pump 5 in conjunction with the water inlet pipe 31, and then the support frame 1 is pulled by a tractor to move in the cultivated land, so that the high-pressure vacuum pump 332 extracts the manure water through the suction pipe 331, and flows to the fertilizer spraying structure 335 through the connecting pipe 334 and sprays out backwards, so that the manure water can be sprayed onto the cultivated land. Before the manure water in the manure tank 3 enters the suction pipe 331, the manure water can be concentrated through the guide pipe 61, and the servo motor 63 drives the transmission rod 64 to engage and connect with the rotating shaft 653, so that the rotating shaft 653 drives the blade 654 to rotate at high speed to break the undecomposed feces in the manure water, prevent the manure water from being blocked in the suction pipe 331, and allow the manure water to be sprayed evenly, so that the nutrients in the manure water can improve the quality of the cultivated land.

[0028] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6-Figure 8 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The fertilizer spraying structure 335 includes a connecting ring 71, a spraying pipe 72, a spraying head 73, and a dispersion structure 74. The end face of the spraying pipe 72 is provided with a connecting ring 71, and the connecting ring 71 is connected to the end face of the connecting pipe 334, and the spraying head 73 is arranged at the end of the spraying pipe 72, and the dispersion structure 74 is fixedly installed on the end face of the spraying pipe 72. The curved shape of the spraying pipe 72 can tilt the manure water upwards to increase the spraying range of the manure water.

[0029] The injection head 73 is in a conical shape, and the pressure of the manure water injection can be increased by the injection head 73, thereby increasing the injection distance.

[0030] The dispersion structure 74 includes a locking ring 741, a guide baffle 742, and an impact block 743. The top of the locking ring 741 is movably matched with the bottom of the guide baffle 742, and the locking ring 741 is locked on the end face of the injection pipe 72 by bolts, and there are more than five impact blocks 743, and the impact blocks 743 are arranged on the end face of the guide baffle 742; the manure water is guided and dispersed by the guide baffle 742, and the V-shaped impact block 743 contacts the manure water to disperse the manure water, so that the spray water is dispersed in a diffused manner.

[0031] The end face of the guide baffle 742 is provided with an angle of 150 degrees. The ejected manure water is guided by the guide baffle 742 to disperse the manure water to both sides, and then the manure water is sprayed on the cultivated land in a large range.

[0032] The guide baffle 742 is provided with a threaded tube 7421, a movable groove 7422, and a push rod 7423. The threaded tube 7421 is clamped and installed on the end surface of the push rod 7423, and the movable groove 7422 is located at the inner bottom end of the threaded tube 7421, and the push rod 7423 can move up and down in the movable groove 7422; the push rod 7423 is clamped in the movable groove 7422 and can rotate freely, so that the direction of the guide baffle 742 can be adjusted, and then the threaded tube 7421 is tightened to the top of the locking ring 741 to fix the push rod 7423 to the end surface of the locking ring 741, so that the manure water can be sprayed into the cultivated land in the set direction.

[0033] Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the manure water is guided and dispersed by using the guide baffle 742, and then the V-shaped impact block 743 contacts the manure water to disperse the manure water, so that the spray water is dispersed in a diffused manner, and the manure water is sprayed on the cultivated land over a large range, and then the top rod 7423 is stuck in the movable groove 7422 and can rotate freely, so that the direction of the guide baffle 742 can be adjusted, and then the threaded tube 7421 is tightened to the top of the locking ring 741, and the top rod 7423 is fixed to the end face of the locking ring 741, so that the manure water can be sprayed into the cultivated land in the set direction.

[0034] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0035] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A device for improving the quality of cultivated land, the structure of which comprises a support frame (1), a roller (2), a manure tank (3), a support rod (4), a vacuum pump (5), and a ladder (6), wherein a manure tank (3) is provided on the top of the support frame (1), and two rollers (2) are respectively installed on both sides of the support frame (1), and the support rod (4) is snap-fitted and installed on the front end of the support frame (1), the vacuum pump (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the support frame (1), and the vacuum pump (5) is connected to the top of the manure tank (3), and the ladder (6) is fixedly installed on the side end of the manure tank (3); characterized in that: The manure tank (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31), a baffle (32), a manure spraying device (33), a sewage outlet (34), and a cleaning outlet (35); the water inlet pipe (31) is located at the top front end of the manure tank (3), and the water inlet pipe (31) is connected to the vacuum pump (5); three baffles (32) are provided and vertically installed inside the manure tank (3); the manure spraying device (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom rear end of the manure tank (3); the sewage outlet (34) is located at the middle position of the bottom of the manure tank (3); and the cleaning outlet (35) is provided at the middle position of the top of the manure tank (3); The manure spraying device (33) is provided with a suction pipe (331), a high-pressure vacuum pump (332), a crushing device (333), a connecting pipe (334), and a fertilizer spraying structure (335); the suction pipe (331) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the manure tank (3), and the high-pressure vacuum pump (332) is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe (331), while the crushing device (333) is arranged at the rear end of the suction pipe (331), the connecting pipe (334) is connected to the side end of the high-pressure vacuum pump (332), and the fertilizer spraying structure (335) is connected to the end surface of the connecting pipe (334); The crushing device (333) comprises a material guide tube (61), a mounting frame (62), a servo motor (63), a transmission rod (64), a shredding structure (65), and a sealing gasket (66); the material guide tube (61) is mounted on the end surface of the suction tube (331), and the shredding structure (65) is installed inside the material guide tube (61); the mounting frame (62) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the manure tank (3), and the servo motor (63) is installed inside the mounting frame (62), and the servo motor (63) is connected to the shredding structure (65) through the transmission rod (64); the sealing gasket (66) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (62), and the sealing gasket (66) and the transmission rod (64) are transitionally matched; The shredding structure (65) comprises a support frame (651), a fixing rod (652), a rotating shaft (653), and a blade (654); the upper and lower end surfaces of the support frame (651) are fixedly connected to the inside of the material guide tube (61) via two fixing rods (652); the rotating shaft (653) is installed inside the support frame (651); and three blades (654) are provided at the side ends of the rotating shaft (653).

2. The device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer spraying structure (335) comprises a connecting ring (71), a spraying pipe (72), a spraying head (73), and a dispersion structure (74); the end surface of the spraying pipe (72) is provided with a connecting ring (71), and the connecting ring (71) is connected to the end surface of the connecting pipe (334); the spraying head (73) is arranged at the end of the spraying pipe (72), and the dispersion structure (74) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the spraying pipe (72).

3. The device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The injection head (73) is in a conical shape.

4. The device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispersion structure (74) comprises a locking ring (741), a guide baffle (742), and an impact block (743); the top of the locking ring (741) is movably matched with the bottom of the guide baffle (742), and the locking ring (741) is fastened to the end surface of the injection pipe (72) by bolts; and there are more than five impact blocks (743), and the impact blocks (743) are arranged on the end surface of the guide baffle (742).

5. The device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end surface of the guide baffle (742) is provided with an angle of 150 degrees.

6. The device for improving the quality of cultivated land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide baffle (742) is provided with a threaded tube (7421), a movable groove (7422), and a push rod (7423); the threaded tube (7421) is clamped and installed on the end surface of the push rod (7423); the movable groove (7422) is located at the inner bottom end of the threaded tube (7421); and the push rod (7423) can move up and down in the movable groove (7422).

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