Environment-friendly boiler
The environmentally friendly boiler design addresses dust and dirt emission by chopping and knocking mechanisms, enhancing incineration efficiency and reducing environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411463637.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Boilers that burn straw or garbage materials emit floating dust and dirt, polluting the environment and affecting environmental performance.
An environmentally friendly boiler design with a processing box, cutter, blower, and knocking parts that chop and knock combustion materials to separate dust and dirt, collecting them before incineration, using rotating and reinforcing mechanisms to adapt to different materials.
Efficiently removes dust and dirt from combustion materials, improving incineration efficiency and reducing environmental pollution during flue gas emissions.
Smart Images
Figure CN119103547A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of boilers, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly boiler. Background Art
[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. Its core function is to convert the input fuel chemical energy or electrical energy into thermal energy, thereby generating steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier. As an important energy conversion device, boilers play an important role in many fields. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of environmental awareness, boilers are developing towards a more efficient goal, and the environmental performance of boilers is also increasingly valued by people.
[0003] The boilers in the prior art include boilers that generate heat by burning straw or garbage materials. When such boilers are working, floating dust and dirt contained in the straw or garbage materials will fly around in the boiler and be discharged upward with the exhaust gas, thereby polluting the surrounding environment and affecting the environmental performance. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly boiler that can remove floating dust and dirt contained in the combustion raw materials, bring convenience to subsequent combustion and flue gas emission operations, and ensure environmental protection performance.
[0005] An environmentally friendly boiler comprises a processing box, which is provided with a through slot, a plurality of through holes are provided on the lower side of the processing box, a cutter is slidably connected to the processing box, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the cutter, a matching rod is slidably connected to the processing box, a knocking part is fixedly connected to the matching rod, the knocking part is located inside the processing box, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the matching rod and the processing box, the auxiliary rod can contact the matching rod, a boiler body is provided on the right side of the processing box, the processing box is directly opposite to the feed port of the boiler body, a blower is fixedly connected to the processing box by bolts, the blower is located in front of the through slot, a container with an open upper side is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box by bolts, and the container with an open upper side is located behind the plurality of through holes.
[0006] It also includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the processing box, a cylindrical head is fixedly connected to the cutter, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the cutter and the processing box.
[0007] It also includes a reinforcing part rotatably connected to the processing box, a transverse rod is slidably connected to the reinforcing part, a round piece is fixed to the transverse rod, an arc block is detachably connected to the processing box by bolts, the arc block can contact the round piece, a torsion spring is fixed between the reinforcing part and the processing box, and a third compression spring is fixed between the transverse rod and the reinforcing part.
[0008] It also includes an oblique rod fixedly connected to the transverse rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing box;
[0011] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate;
[0012] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter;
[0013] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod;
[0014] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the matching rod;
[0015] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the striking head;
[0016] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement part;
[0017] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse rod;
[0018] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle;
[0019] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environmentally friendly boiler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] like Figure 1-5 and Fig.10 As shown:
[0021] The utility model comprises a processing box 102, which is provided with a through slot 103, and a plurality of through holes 104 are provided on the lower side of the processing box 102. A cutter 201 is slidably connected to the processing box 102, and an auxiliary rod 203 is fixedly connected to the cutter 201. A matching rod 301 is slidably connected to the processing box 102, and a knocking part 302 is fixedly connected to the matching rod 301, and the knocking part 302 is located inside the processing box 102. A first compression spring is fixedly connected between the matching rod 301 and the processing box 102, and the auxiliary rod 203 can contact the matching rod 301. A boiler body 501 is provided on the right side of the processing box 102, and the processing box 102 is directly opposite to the feed port of the boiler body 501. A blower is fixedly connected to the processing box 102 by bolts, and the blower is located in front of the through slot 103. A container with an open upper side is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box 102 by bolts, and the container with an open upper side is located behind the plurality of through holes 104.
[0022] The straw or garbage material to be incinerated is fed into the processing box 102 from the left side of the processing box 102. During the process of the material entering the processing box 102, the cutter 201 is continuously operated to slide back and forth up and down on the processing box 102. During the sliding process of the cutter 201, the cutter 201 can continuously chop the fed material, so that the material entering the processing box 102 is a single piece of small size, which brings convenience to the subsequent incineration work and improves the incineration efficiency. At the same time, during the up and down sliding process of the cutter 201, the auxiliary rod 203 will continuously press the matching rod 301 to make the knocking part 302 slide back and forth up and down in the processing box 102, so as to The knocking part 302 is used to hammer the material entering the processing box 102, so that the dust and dirt on the material are flying. During this process, the blower can be continuously started, so that the flying dust and dirt can be blown forward through multiple through holes 104 into the container on the lower side of the processing box 102 for storage, so that the dust and dirt contained in the material are uniformly collected, thereby effectively avoiding the situation in which a large amount of smoke and dust is generated by the material during the subsequent incineration process, thereby affecting the surrounding environment during the subsequent discharge, and achieving an environmental protection effect. That is, the equipment can remove the dust and dirt contained in the combustion raw materials, which brings convenience to the subsequent combustion and flue gas emission operations.
[0023] like Figure 3 As shown:
[0024] It also includes a rotating rod 106 rotatably connected to the processing box 102, a cylindrical head 202 is fixedly connected to the cutter 201, a first motor capable of driving the through slot 103 to rotate is fixedly connected to the processing box 102, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the cutter 201 and the processing box 102.
[0025] During the operation of the equipment, the rotating rod 106 is continuously rotated counterclockwise, and the rotating rod 106 is used to push the cylindrical head 202 to slide downward, so that the cutter 201 slides down, and the cutter 201 is used to complete the cutting operation of the material. When the rotating rod 106 continues to rotate to the position where the rotating rod 106 and the cylindrical head 202 are separated, the cutter 201 will slide upward to reset, and then wait for the next pushing operation, and then with the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 106, the cutter 201 completes multiple sliding cutting operations, and synchronously completes multiple knocking operations of the knocking part 302.
[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 7-9 As shown:
[0027] It also includes a reinforcing part 401 rotatably connected to the processing box 102, a transverse rod 402 is slidably connected to the reinforcing part 401, a disc 404 is fixedly connected to the transverse rod 402, an arc block 105 is detachably connected to the processing box 102 by bolts, the arc block 105 can contact the disc 404, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the reinforcing part 401 and the processing box 102, a third compression spring is fixedly connected between the transverse rod 402 and the reinforcing part 401, and the auxiliary rod 203 can contact the transverse rod 402.
[0028] After all the materials are added into the processing box 102, the operating lever 106 can be changed from counterclockwise rotation to clockwise rotation. At this time, the lever 106 will push the cylindrical head 202 from the bottom to make the cutter 201 slide upward as a whole. At this time, the auxiliary rod 203 will push the transverse rod 402 upward, so that the reinforcing part 401 overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring and slides. When the auxiliary rod 203 is separated from the transverse rod 402, the torsion spring will make the reinforcing part 401 slide back quickly, so that the reinforcing part 401 quickly collides with the matching rod 301, and then the knocking part 302 is used to perform a strong knocking operation on the materials in the processing box 102, thereby further facilitating the knocking of the dust and dirt adhering to the materials, and providing convenience for the subsequent collection work.
[0029] If the material in the processing box 102 cannot withstand a large degree of knocking force or the material is hard and a large knocking force will cause damage to the knocking part 302, the arc block 105 can be connected to the processing box 102. In the subsequent rotation process of the reinforcement part 401, when the disc 404 contacts the arc block 105, the transverse rod 402 will gradually overcome the elastic force of the third compression spring on the reinforcement part 401 and slide, thereby staggering the transverse rod 402 and the auxiliary rod 203, so that the reinforcement part 401 can automatically reset at a lower angle to perform knocking work, thereby changing the knocking force to adapt to different usage requirements.
[0030] like Figure 6 As shown:
[0031] It also includes an oblique rod 403 fixedly connected to the transverse rod 402.
[0032] When the transverse rod 402 is separated from the auxiliary rod 203 and the reinforcement part 401 is automatically rotated and struck, when the cutter 201 slides downward to reset, the auxiliary rod 203 will contact the oblique rod 403, thereby automatically pressing the transverse rod 402 to slide on the reinforcement part 401, so that the auxiliary rod 203 is staggered from the reinforcement part 401, thereby facilitating the auxiliary rod 203 to reset to the lower side of the transverse rod 402 again, providing convenience for the subsequent operation of moving the transverse rod 402 again.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown:
[0034] The device further includes a plurality of striking heads 303 connected to the striking portion 302 .
[0035] The multiple knocking heads 303 can expand the knocking range of the knocking part 302, so that the knocking part 302 can knock the material in the processing box 102 over a large range each time it slides down, so that the floating dust and dirt in the material can be knocked out efficiently, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown:
[0037] The plurality of striking heads 303 are rotatably connected to the striking portion 302 , a rectangular plate 304 is fixedly connected to each striking head 303 , and a plurality of second motors are fixedly connected to the striking portion 302 .
[0038] When performing the knocking operation, the multiple knocking heads 303 can be rotated to different angles regularly, and then the rectangular plate 304 can be used to knock the material at different positions, thereby further improving the knocking effect on the material and improving the effect of knocking out floating dust and dirt.
[0039] like Figure 6-7 As shown:
[0040] It also includes a positioning rod 108 slidably connected to the processing box 102, the positioning rod 108 can block the reinforcing part 401, and a first electric push rod that can push the positioning rod 108 to slide is fixed to the processing box 102.
[0041] Normally, the positioning rod 108 is located at the lower side of the reinforcement part 401. When the reinforcement part 401 is needed to perform a knocking operation, the positioning rod 108 is slid open so that the reinforcement part 401 is pressed against the upper side of the matching rod 301 by the torsional force of the torsion spring, which facilitates the subsequent knocking operation.
[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 9-10 As shown:
[0043] The device further comprises a bottom plate 101 , to which a processing box 102 is rotatably connected, and a third motor capable of driving the processing box 102 to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101 .
[0044] During the knocking operation, the processing box 102 can be operated to rotate on the bottom plate 101, thereby changing the inclination angle of the processing box 102, so that the material in the processing box 102 can slide continuously in the processing box 102, thereby further facilitating the comprehensive knocking of the material and improving the dust treatment effect;
[0045] After the knocking operation is completed, the processing box 102 is operated to continuously rotate so that the materials in the processing box 102 are poured into the boiler body 501 to complete the incineration and heating operation.
[0046] like Fig. 9 As shown:
[0047] It also includes a baffle 107 slidably connected to the processing box 102 , and a second electric push rod that can drive the baffle 107 to slide is fixed to the processing box 102 .
[0048] When performing the knocking operation, the baffle 107 is always blocked at the lower side of the processing box 102. When the knocking operation is completed, the baffle 107 is slid open and the processing box 102 is rotated to be tilted, so that the material in the processing box 102 is poured into the boiler body 501, which facilitates the subsequent combustion work.
[0049] like Fig. 9 As shown:
[0050] The bottom plate 101 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes.
[0051] The base plate 101 is fixed by screwing bolts into a plurality of threaded holes, thereby fixing the entire device and completing subsequent processing.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly boiler, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing box (102), wherein the processing box (102) is provided with a through slot (103), a plurality of through holes (104) are provided on the lower side of the processing box (102), a cutter (201) is slidably connected to the processing box (102), an auxiliary rod (203) is fixedly connected to the cutter (201), a matching rod (301) is slidably connected to the processing box (102), a knocking part (302) is fixedly connected to the matching rod (301), the knocking part (302) is located inside the processing box (102), and the matching rod (301) and the knocking part (302) are fixedly connected. A first compression spring is fixedly connected between the processing box (102), the auxiliary rod (203) can contact the matching rod (301), a boiler body (501) is arranged on the right side of the processing box (102), the processing box (102) is directly opposite to the feed port of the boiler body (501), a blower is fixedly connected to the processing box (102) by bolts, the blower is located in front of the through groove (103), a container with an open upper side is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box (102) by bolts, and the container with an open upper side is located in the rear side of the plurality of through holes (104).
2. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating rod (106) rotatably connected to the processing box (102); a cylindrical head (202) is fixedly connected to the cutter (201); and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the cutter (201) and the processing box (102).
3. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a reinforcing part (401) rotatably connected to the processing box (102), a transverse rod (402) being slidably connected to the reinforcing part (401), a round piece (404) being fixedly connected to the transverse rod (402), an arc block (105) being detachably connected to the processing box (102) by bolts, the arc block (105) being able to contact the round piece (404), a torsion spring being fixedly connected between the reinforcing part (401) and the processing box (102), and a third compression spring being fixedly connected between the transverse rod (402) and the reinforcing part (401).
4. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an oblique rod (403) fixedly connected to the transverse rod (402).
5. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of striking heads (303) connected to the striking portion (302).
6. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of striking heads (303) are rotatably connected to the striking portion (302), and a rectangular plate (304) is fixedly connected to each striking head (303).
7. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning rod (108) slidably connected to the processing box (102), and the positioning rod (108) can block the reinforcing part (401).
8. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom plate (101), on which a processing box (102) is rotatably connected.
9. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (107) slidably connected to the processing box (102).
10. The environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom plate (101) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes.