Multi-hole seeding device capable of adjusting seeding spacing

By introducing an adjustable sowing spacing and pore size design into the seeder, the problem of the inability to sow seeds from different crops at the same time in the prior art is solved, and the precise matching of sowing spacing and pore size is achieved, and the sowing efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN119111178APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411417988.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seeds cannot sow seeds from different crops efficiently at the same time, and the seed spacing and pore size cannot be adjusted, resulting in low sowing efficiency and poor accuracy.

Method used

A multi-hole seeder with adjustable seeding spacing is designed, using controller, vertical column, host, mobile wheel and new seeding structure. Dynamic adjustment of seeding spacing and aperture through transverse adjustment rod and aperture regulator is achieved, combined with touch control The screen and rotary control body improve operational convenience and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

Efficient sowing of seeds of different crops is achieved, ensuring the accurate matching of sowing spacing and pore size, improving sowing efficiency and accuracy, and avoiding the problem of too much or too little sowing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-hole seeding device capable of adjusting seeding spacing. The multi-hole seeding device structurally comprises a controller, a vertical column, a main machine, moving wheels and a novel seeding structure, according to the invention, three or two different crop seeds can be collected in the collection box on the basis of three groups of novel seeding structures arranged at the front end of the main machine, and then are distributed into the vertical seeding body through the guide pipe of the collection box, so that the spacing of the vertical seeding body can be adjusted through the transverse adjusting rod when the vertical seeding body is used for seeding; therefore, the seeding spacing of a field can be met, the seeding spacing effect of different crops is ensured, then the branch pipe of the vertical seeding body can be combined with the sliding rail of the bottom parallel plate to change the position of the aperture regulator, so that the aperture regulator can be accurately aligned to the planting groove, the accuracy of crop seeds entering the planting groove is improved, and the seeding spacing effect of different crops is ensured. Therefore, the accuracy of the distance between the crop seeds can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing distance. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, the seeder is a new type of agricultural machinery that aims to replace traditional manual operations to improve planting efficiency and quality. It is suitable for a variety of crops and seeds and can complete the sowing of a single crop at one time, thereby achieving the effect of saving costs and improving moisture conservation. In summary, the inventors have found that the existing seeders mainly have the following defects: since the current seeder can only collect and stably sow seeds of one type of crop, two seeders are required to plant two different crop seeds, which will cause mutual influence between the two seeders and reduce the sowing efficiency and fail to meet the characteristics of multi-hole sowing. At the same time, the spacing between the current seeders is fixed, so it is very easy to cause difficulty in matching the sowing trough position of the field during sowing, thereby reducing the sowing accuracy. Furthermore, there is a difference between the diameter of the sowing trough of the current seeder and the size of the crop seeds, which makes it impossible to adjust its own diameter according to the size of the crop planting, so it is impossible to achieve the effect of controlling the sowing amount, which will cause the defect of too much or too little sowing in a single sowing trough. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: a multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing, whose structure includes: a controller, a vertical column, a main unit, a moving wheel, and a new sowing structure. The left and right ends of the controller are installed on the sides of the vertical column and the moving wheel is electrically connected to be controlled by the main unit. The new sowing structure is provided with three groups and all are installed at the front end of the main unit with a safe spacing, and then linear displacement is performed through the moving wheel.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, the new sowing structure is provided with a lateral adjustment rod, which is connected to the side of the vertical sowing body. The vertical sowing body carries a receiving tube and is connected to the inside of the guide tube. The upper end of the guide tube is connected to the bottom of the collection box and a positioning block is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the collection box. At the same time, a loading part is provided at the top center and is perpendicular to it.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the vertical seeding body is provided with an aperture adjuster, which is vertically embedded in the slide rail and contacts the parallel plate and then connected to the connecting end area of ​​the branch pipe through the top of the parallel plate position. The aperture adjuster is connected to the guide pipe through the branch pipe at the connecting end to receive the crop seeds collected by the collection box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sowing position of the new sowing structure can be determined by controlling the moving wheel of the main machine through the controller, and then each collecting box of the three groups of new sowing structures can load two or three different crop seeds, and then the crop seeds are introduced into the vertical sowing body through the guide tube. During the process, the spacing of the vertical sowing bodies is adjusted by the lateral adjustment rod, and the parallel plates of the vertical sowing bodies can be adjusted again through the slide rail to adjust the position of the aperture adjuster to match the planting trough position of the field. Finally, the aperture adjuster determines the sowing amount of crop seeds by adjusting the size of the sowing hole.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the aperture adjuster is provided with a translation slider, which is embedded in both sides of the edge of the vertical tube and in the slide rail of the parallel plate for linear sliding. The lower end of the vertical tube is connected to a sowing hole adjustment body, and the upper end is connected to a balance block, so that the balance block and the sowing hole adjustment body are set in symmetrical positions. A connecting piece is provided at the top center of the balance block, and the connecting piece is combined with the through groove to complete the mutual connection with the connecting end of the branch pipe so that the crop seeds in the collection box can be received.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the through groove is opened in a vertical direction at the center of the connecting piece and the vertical tube, so that the connecting piece is a square protrusion. At the same time, the area of ​​the balance block at the lower end of the connecting piece and the sowing hole adjust the main body area position, and then form an "I" shape according to the vertical tubes in between, and a balance slider is provided on both sides of the edge of the vertical tube.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sowing hole adjustment body is provided with a limiting block, which passes through the edge of the limiting ring and is the same as the discharge hole in the center of the limiting ring. The rear end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the assembly part and is connected to the electric block through the assembly part. The electric block is embedded in the linear rail and drives the limiting block to slide parallel in the linear rail.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the discharge hole is circular and hollow in shape, and each of the four ends of the edge carries a linear rail to form a "cross" arrangement. Each linear rail is equipped with an electric block, an assembly part, and a limiting block. The limiting block is an arc-shaped solid shape and the surface is finely polished.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the controller is provided with a touch screen, which is embedded in the center of the surface edge of the force-bearing block. The edge of the force-bearing block is provided with a rotating control body. The rotating control body is combined with the force-bearing block to complete the electrical connection with the touch screen and the host and electrically control the moving wheel. At the same time, the touch screen electrically controls the new sowing structure through the host. Power-on blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the force-bearing block, and a metal block is connected to the bottom of the power-on block, so that the power-on block can carry the metal block and be embedded in the vertical column to complete the electrical connection with the host.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the touch screen is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and forms a similar shape with the rotating control body, and the power blocks and metal blocks on the left and right sides of the force-bearing block are set in a stable and symmetrical orientation.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating control body is provided with an insert block, which is arranged on the left and right sides of the circuit box and is electrically connected to the circuit box through a power block. The outer layer of the circuit box is covered with an anti-slip cover, and the forward control key, the backward control key, and the stop control key all pass through the edge of the anti-slip cover to complete the electrical connection with the circuit box and control the moving wheel through the insert block, the power block, and the main unit.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the vertical columns are provided on both sides of the upper end of the mainframe and are fixedly electrically connected to the controller, and the center area of ​​the moving wheel at the edge of the mainframe is equipped with a fixed-point rotating rod.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the loading piece is circular in shape and carries a threaded cover plate on the top, and the positioning block at the lower end of the collecting box is a rectangular solid shape, and then the three groups of vertical seeding bodies in the guide tube area can be adjusted in spacing through a lateral adjustment rod.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the slide rail of the parallel plate is opened in a straight line and carries multiple sets of aperture adjusters. The branch pipe is in a rectangular shape and is equipped with a storage cavity for crop seeds. Then, the connecting end is combined to allow the crop seeds to fall stably into the aperture adjuster.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is based on three sets of new sowing structures arranged at the front end of the main machine, which can collect three or two different crop seeds in a collection box, and then distribute them to the vertical sowing body through the guide tube of the collection box, so that the vertical sowing body can adjust its own spacing through the horizontal adjustment rod during sowing, so as to meet the sowing spacing of the field and ensure the sowing spacing effect of different crops. Then, the branch pipe of the vertical sowing body can be combined with the slide rail of the bottom parallel plate to change the position of the aperture adjuster, so that the aperture adjuster can be accurately aligned with the planting groove, thereby improving the accuracy of the crop seeds entering the planting groove, and then the spacing accuracy between each crop seed can be improved.

[0018] 2. The present invention is further improved by the aperture adjuster. The "I" shape formed by the balancing block, the vertical tube, and the sowing hole adjusting body can improve the parallel stability in the slide rail. At the same time, the sowing hole adjusting body can allow the electric block to drive the arc-shaped limiting block to slide through the assembly according to its own "X" linear rail, so that the limiting block can pass through the edge of the limiting ring and enter the through groove area. Therefore, the through groove can change its own aperture effect after being blocked by the limiting block, so that the sowing quantity of crop seeds and the effect of different crop seed sizes can be determined according to the change of the aperture, avoiding excessive or insufficient discharge and affecting the normal sowing stability.

[0019] 3. After the controller of the present invention is further improved, the power blocks and metal blocks on the left and right sides of the force-bearing block can improve the electrical control effect of the touch screen and the rotating control body on the new sowing structure and the moving wheel, so that the touch coordination of the touch screen can improve the convenience of controlling the sowing spacing and sowing aperture size adjustment of the new sowing structure, and then the rotating control body can accurately control the movement of the moving wheel according to the coordination of its own forward control key, backward control key and stop control key, thereby improving the alignment and matching of the overall seeder with the planting area position of the field and improving the convenience of movement in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing.

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a new type of improved seeding structure.

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an improved vertical seeding body.

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an improved aperture adjuster.

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure when viewed from above after the bottom of a sowing hole adjustment body is improved.

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an improved controller.

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the improved three-dimensional structure of a rotating control body.

[0027] In the picture: controller-1, vertical column-2, host-3, moving wheel-4, new seeding structure-5 Loading part-51, collecting box-52, positioning block-53, guide tube-54, vertical sowing body-55, horizontal adjustment rod-56 Branch pipe-551, connecting end-552, aperture adjuster-553, slide rail-554, parallel plate-555 Through slot 5531, connector 5532, balance block 5533, vertical tube 5534, translation slider 5535, sowing hole adjustment body 5536 Discharge hole-61, limit ring-62, limit block-63, assembly part-64, electric block-65, linear rail-66 Touch screen-11, force block-12, rotation control body-13, power block-14, metal block-15 Insert block 131, line box 132, anti-slip cover 133, forward control key 134, backward control key 135, stop control key 136. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Example

[0029] Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The present invention provides a multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing. Its structure includes a controller 1, a vertical column 2, a main unit 3, a moving wheel 4, and a new type of sowing structure 5. The left and right ends of the controller 1 are installed on the sides of the vertical column 2 and the moving wheel 4 is electrically connected to control through the main unit 3. The new type of sowing structure 5 is provided with three groups and all are installed at the front end of the main unit 3 with a safe distance, and then linear displacement is performed through the moving wheel 4.

[0030] Among them, the new sowing structure 5 is provided with a lateral adjustment rod 56, which is connected to the side of the vertical sowing body 55. The vertical sowing body 55 carries a receiving tube and is connected to the inside of the guide tube 54. The upper end of the guide tube 54 is connected to the bottom of the collection box 52 and a positioning block 53 is fixed at the lower end of the edge of the collection box 52. At the same time, a loading part 51 is provided in the top center and is perpendicular to it.

[0031] Among them, the vertical seeding body 55 is provided with an aperture adjuster 553, and the aperture adjuster 553 is vertically embedded in the slide rail 554 and contacts the parallel plate 555, and then connected to the connecting end 552 area of ​​the branch pipe 551 through the top of the parallel plate 555. The aperture adjuster 553 is connected to the guide tube 54 through the branch pipe 551 of the connecting end 552 to receive the crop seeds collected by the collection box 52.

[0032] Among them, the sowing position of the new sowing structure 5 can be determined by controlling the moving wheel 4 of the main machine 3 through the controller 1, and then each collecting box 52 of the three groups of new sowing structures 5 can load two or three different crop seeds, and then the crop seeds are introduced into the vertical sowing body 55 through the guide tube 54. During the process, the spacing of the vertical sowing body 55 is adjusted by the lateral adjustment rod 56, and the parallel plate 555 of the vertical sowing body 55 can be adjusted again through the slide rail 554 to adjust the position of the aperture adjuster 553 to match the planting trough position of the field. Finally, the aperture adjuster 553 determines the sowing amount of crop seeds by adjusting the size of the sowing hole.

[0033] Among them, the aperture adjuster 553 is provided with a translation slider 5535, and the translation slider 5535 is embedded in the two sides of the edge of the vertical tube 5534 and embedded in the slide rail 554 of the parallel plate 555 for linear sliding. The lower end of the vertical tube 5534 is connected to a sowing hole adjustment body 5536, and the upper end is connected to a balance block 5533, so that the balance block 5533 and the sowing hole adjustment body 5536 are set in a mutually symmetrical position. The top center of the balance block 5533 is equipped with a connecting piece 5532. The connecting piece 5532 is combined with the through groove 5531 to complete the mutual connection with the connecting end 552 of the branch pipe 551 so that the crop seeds in the collection box 52 can be received.

[0034] Among them, the through groove 5531 is opened in a vertical direction at the center of the connecting piece 5532 and the vertical tube 5534, so that the connecting piece 5532 is a square protrusion. At the same time, the area of ​​the balance block 5533 at the lower end of the connecting piece 5532 and the area position of the sowing hole adjustment body 5536 form an "I" shape according to the vertical tube 5534 in between, and a balance slider 5535 is provided on both sides of the edge of the vertical tube 5534.

[0035] Among them, the sowing hole adjustment body 5536 is provided with a limiting block 63, and the limiting block 63 passes through the edge of the limiting ring 62 and is the same as the discharge hole 61 in the center of the limiting ring 62. The rear end of the limiting block 63 is fixedly connected to the assembly part 64 and is connected to the electric block 65 through the assembly part 64. The electric block 65 is embedded in the linear rail 66 and drives the limiting block 63 to slide parallel in the linear rail 66.

[0036] Among them, the discharge hole 61 is a circular hollow shape and each of the four ends of the edge carries a linear rail 66 to form a "cross" arrangement. Each linear rail 66 is equipped with an electric block 65, an assembly part 64, and a limiting block 63. The limiting block 63 is an arc-shaped solid shape and the surface is in a finely polished state.

[0037] The vertical columns 2 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the mainframe 3 and are fixedly electrically connected to the controller 1 . The center area of ​​the moving wheel 4 at the edge of the mainframe 3 is equipped with a fixed-point rotating rod.

[0038] Among them, the loading part 51 is circular in shape and carries a threaded cover plate on the top. At the same time, the positioning block 53 at the lower end of the collecting box 52 is a rectangular solid shape, and then the three groups of vertical seeding bodies 55 in the guide tube 54 area can be adjusted in spacing through a lateral adjustment rod 56.

[0039] Among them, the slide rail 554 of the parallel plate 555 is opened in a straight line and carries multiple sets of aperture adjusters 533. The branch pipe 551 is in a rectangular shape and is equipped with a storage cavity for crop seeds. Then, combined with the connecting end 552, the crop seeds can fall stably into the aperture adjuster 553.

[0040] Specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment: In the present invention, the host 3 of the multi-hole seeder carries an independent power supply, and then the controller 1 can be stably electrically connected to the host 3 through the two vertical columns 2 on the host 3, and then the moving wheels 4 on the edge of the host 3 can drive the host 3 and the three sets of new seeding structures 5 at the front end of the host 3 to move in the field according to the cooperation of the controller 1, so that the three sets of new seeding structures 5 can match the planting trough positions of the field, and then each loading part 51 of the three sets of new seeding structures 5 can load seeds of two or three different crops into the collection box 52, and the collection box 52 will be installed at the front end of the host 3 through the positioning block 53, and then The guide tube 54 at the lower end of the collecting box 52 allows the seeds to be transported downward to the vertical sowing body 55. While the vertical sowing body 55 receives the seeds, the controller 1 can control the lateral adjustment rod 56 so that the lateral adjustment rod 56 can drive the vertical sowing body 55 to move, so that the spacing between the vertical sowing bodies 55 of the three sets of novel sowing structures 5 can be adjusted, so that the sowing spacing of different crop seeds can be determined and the accuracy of the sowing spacing can be improved, and then the branch pipe 551 of the vertical sowing body 55 can be filled with crop seeds through the guide tube 54, and then the seeds can be dropped into the aperture adjuster 553 through the connecting end 552. To this end, the aperture adjuster 553 can make the parallel slider 5535 translate in the slide rail 554 area of ​​the parallel plate 555 through the "I" shape formed by the balance block 5533, the vertical tube 5534, and the sowing hole adjustment body 5536, so that the position of the sowing hole adjustment body 5536 can match the position of the planting groove in the field. At the same time, the balance block 5533 can improve the sliding stability of the balance block 5535 of the vertical tube 5534 in the slide rail 554, and then the connecting piece 5532 and the through groove 5531 at the upper end of the balance block 5533 can receive the crop seeds of the branch pipe 551, so that the sowing hole adjustment body 55 36 can receive crop seeds, and then the "X" linear rail 66 at the lower end of the sowing hole adjustment body 5536 can allow the electric block 65 to move through the controller 1, so that the electric block 65 can drive the limiting block 63 to move in combination with the assembly part 64. For this reason, the four arc-shaped solid limiting blocks 63 can penetrate the edge of the limiting ring 62 into the discharge hole 61 area, so that the discharge hole 61 can determine its own aperture size in combination with the auxiliary coverage of the limiting block 63. Therefore, the aperture of the discharge hole 61 can be changed according to the size of different crop seeds, thereby achieving the characteristic of controlling the discharge amount, and further improving the use intensity effect of the multi-hole seeder. Example

[0041] Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown: The present invention provides a multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing. Its structure includes: the controller 1 is provided with a touch screen 11, and the touch screen 11 is embedded in the center of the surface edge of the force-bearing block 12. The edge of the force-bearing block 12 is equipped with a rotating control body 13. The rotating control body 13 is combined with the force-bearing block 12 to complete the electrical connection with the touch screen 11 and the host 3 and electrically control the moving wheel 4. At the same time, the touch screen 11 electrically controls the new sowing structure 5 through the host 3. The left and right sides of the force-bearing block 12 are equipped with power blocks 14, and the bottom of the power block 14 is connected to a metal block 15, so that the power block 14 can carry the metal block 15 and be embedded in the vertical column 2 to complete the electrical connection with the host 3.

[0042] The touch screen 11 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is in a similar shape to the rotation control body 13 , and the power blocks 14 and the metal blocks 15 on the left and right sides of the force-bearing block 12 are set in a stable and symmetrical orientation.

[0043] Among them, the rotating control body 13 is provided with an insert block 131, and the insert block 131 is arranged on the left and right sides of the circuit box 132 and is electrically connected to the circuit box 132 through the power block 14. The outer layer of the circuit box 132 is covered by an anti-slip cover 133. The forward control key 134, the backward control key 135, and the stop control key 136 all pass through the edge of the anti-slip cover 133 to complete the electrical connection with the circuit box 132 and control the moving wheel 4 through the insert block 131, the power block 14, and the host 3.

[0044] Specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment: In the present invention, the force-bearing block 12 of the controller 1 can be stably embedded in the vertical column 2 through the power-on blocks 14 and the metal block 15 on the left and right sides, so as to improve the electrical connection stability with the host 3. Then, the square touch screen 11 of the force-bearing block 12 can control the operation of the new seeding structure 5 by touch, so that the touch effect can improve the convenience of operation of the lateral adjustment rod 56 of the new seeding structure 5 and the spacing adjustment efficiency of the vertical seeding body 55, and at the same time improve the convenience of adjusting the aperture of the discharge hole 61. Then, the rotating control body 13 at the center of the force-bearing block 12 can avoid slipping during hand-held control through the anti-slip cover 133 of the circuit box 132. The anti-slip sleeve 133 can prevent the leakage of electric energy of the circuit box 132 through the rubber property, thereby improving the safety factor of the control. Then, the plug blocks 131 on the left and right sides of the circuit box 132 can complete the electrical connection with the power block 14, and then the forward control key 134, backward control key 135, and stop control key 136 carried are used to perform precise electrical control on the moving wheel 4 of the main unit 3, thereby improving the displacement stability of the multi-hole seeder in the field and improving the displacement convenience of the seeder in the field. The stop effect can further improve the sowing accuracy of different crop seeds and prevent the machine from continuing to move and affecting the normal and stable sowing of seeds.

[0045] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing, the structure of which comprises: A controller (1), a vertical column (2), a main machine (3), a moving wheel (4), and a novel seeding structure (5), wherein the left and right ends of the controller (1) are mounted on the sides of the vertical column (2) and are electrically connected to the moving wheel (4) through the main machine (3); the novel seeding structure (5) is provided with three groups and is mounted on the front end of the main machine (3) with a safety spacing, and is linearly displaced through the moving wheel (4), and is characterized in that: The novel seeding structure (5) is provided with a lateral adjustment rod (56), and the lateral adjustment rod (56) is connected to the side of the vertical seeding body (55). The vertical seeding body (55) carries a receiving tube and is connected to the inside of a guide tube (54). The upper end of the guide tube (54) is connected to the bottom of a collecting box (52), and a positioning block (53) is fixed to the lower end of the edge of the collecting box (52). At the same time, a loading piece (51) is provided at the top center and is perpendicular to the receiving tube. The vertical seeding body (55) is provided with an aperture adjuster (553), and the aperture adjuster (553) is vertically embedded in the slide rail (554) and contacts the parallel plate (555), and then is connected to the connecting end (552) area of ​​the branch pipe (551) through the top of the parallel plate (555). The aperture adjuster (553) is connected to the guide pipe (54) through the branch pipe (551) of the connecting end (552) to receive the crop seeds collected by the collecting box (52); The controller (1) controls the moving wheel (4) of the main machine (3) to determine the sowing position of the novel sowing structure (5). Then, each collecting box (52) of the three sets of novel sowing structures (5) can load two or three different crop seeds. Then, the crop seeds are introduced into the vertical sowing body (55) through the guide tube (54). During the process, the spacing of the vertical sowing body (55) is adjusted by using the lateral adjustment rod (56). The parallel plate (555) of the vertical sowing body (55) can be adjusted again by the slide rail (554) so ​​that the position of the aperture adjuster (553) is consistent with the planting groove position of the field. Finally, the aperture adjuster (553) determines the sowing amount of the crop seeds by adjusting the size of the sowing hole.

2. A multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture adjuster (553) is provided with a translation slider (5535), and the translation slider (5535) is embedded in both sides of the edge of the vertical tube (5534) and embedded in the slide rail (554) of the parallel plate (555) for linear sliding. The lower end of the vertical tube (5534) is connected to a sowing hole adjustment body (5536), and the upper end is connected to a balance block (5533), so that the balance block (5533) and the sowing hole adjustment body (5536) are set in mutually symmetrical positions. The top center of the balance block (5533) is equipped with a connecting piece (5532), and the connecting piece (5532) is combined with the through groove (5531) to complete the mutual connection with the connecting end (552) of the branch tube (551) so that the crop seeds in the collection box (52) can be received; The through groove (5531) is opened in a vertical direction at the center of the connecting piece (5532) and the vertical tube (5534), so that the connecting piece (5532) is in the shape of a square protrusion. At the same time, the area of ​​the balance block (5533) at the lower end of the connecting piece (5532) and the area position of the sowing hole adjustment body (5536) form an "I" shape according to the vertical tube (5534) in between. The balance slider (5535) is provided on both sides of the edge of the vertical tube (5534).

3. A multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sowing hole adjustment body (5536) is provided with a limiting block (63), the limiting block (63) penetrates the edge of the limiting ring (62) and is the same as the discharge hole (61) at the center of the limiting ring (62), the rear end of the limiting block (63) is fixedly connected to the assembly part (64) and is connected to the electric block (65) through the assembly part (64), and the electric block (65) is embedded in the linear rail (66) and drives the limiting block (63) to slide parallel to the linear rail (66); The discharge hole (61) is in a circular hollow shape and has four ends with a linear rail (66) at each end to form a "cross" arrangement. Each linear rail (66) is provided with an electric block (65) and an assembly part (64) and a limiting block (63) inside. The limiting block (63) is in an arc-shaped solid shape and has a finely polished surface.

4. The multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (1) is provided with a touch screen (11), and the touch screen (11) is embedded in the center of the surface edge of the force-bearing block (12). The edge of the force-bearing block (12) is provided with a rotating control body (13). The rotating control body (13) is combined with the force-bearing block (12) to complete the electrical connection with the touch screen (11) and the host (3) and to electrically control the moving wheel (4). At the same time, the touch screen (11) electrically controls the new seeding structure (5) through the host (3). The left and right sides of the force-bearing block (12) are provided with power blocks (14), and the bottom of the power blocks (14) is connected to a metal block (15), so that the power blocks (14) can carry the metal block (15) and be embedded in the vertical column (2) to complete the electrical connection with the host (3); The touch screen (11) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and forms a similar shape to the rotating control body (13); and the power blocks (14) and the metal blocks (15) on the left and right sides of the force-bearing block (12) are set in a stable and symmetrical orientation.

5. A multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating control body (13) is provided with an insert block (131), the insert block (131) being arranged on the left and right sides of the circuit box (132) and being electrically connected to the circuit box (132) through the power block (14); the outer layer of the circuit box (132) is covered by an anti-slip cover (133); a forward control key (134), a backward control key (135), and a stop control key (136) all penetrate the edge of the anti-slip cover (133) to complete the electrical connection with the circuit box (132) and control the moving wheel (4) through the insert block (131), the power block (14), and the host (3).

6. The multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical column (2) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the upper end of the main machine (3) and is fixedly electrically connected to the controller (1). The center area of ​​the moving wheel (4) at the edge of the main machine (3) is provided with a fixed-point rotating rod.

7. The multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading member (51) is circular in shape and has a threaded cover plate on the top, while the positioning block (53) at the lower end of the collecting box (52) is a rectangular solid shape, and the three groups of vertical seeding bodies (55) in the guide tube (54) area can be adjusted in spacing by a lateral adjustment rod (56).

8. The multi-hole seeder with adjustable sowing spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (554) of the parallel plate (555) is opened in a straight line and carries a plurality of aperture adjusters (533). The branch pipe (551) is in a rectangular shape and is provided with a storage cavity for crop seeds therein. The branch pipe (551) is then combined with the connecting end (552) to allow the crop seeds to fall stably into the aperture adjusters (553).