Water and fertilizer stirring and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting
By using components such as crushing bins, cutting pages and intercepting plates in the water and fertilizer stirring and fertilization device, the problem of water and fertilizer raw materials is solved, and efficient fertilization is achieved in lemon cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411326120.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In lemon cultivation, water and fertilizer raw materials such as animal feces and eggshells are likely to block the device during the fertilization process, affecting the fertilization efficiency.
A water and fertilizer stirring and fertilization integrated device including crushing bins, cutting pages, intercepting boards, friction blocks, clamping boards and throwing mechanisms is designed. The cutting pages and intercepting boards are driven to crush and filter water and fertilizer raw materials through the rotating shaft, and disperse them by water pumps and motors. And convey liquid, clamping plates and springs further crush raw materials and reduce clogging through tortuous tubes and impact blockages.
Effectively crush and filter water and fertilizer raw materials to prevent clogging, improve the efficiency and reliability of fertilization, and ensure the smooth fertilization application during lemon planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN119111212A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lemon planting, in particular to a water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting. Background Art
[0002] The water-fertilizer mixing fertilization for lemon planting delivers the water-fertilizer solution to the roots of the lemon tree to achieve fertilization; The Chinese publication number cited is CN220799105U. This patent discloses a water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for planting perfume lemons, including a cart and a mixing barrel, the top wall of the cart is fixedly installed with an annular limiting groove, the mixing barrel is installed in the limiting groove, an air pump is installed at the bottom of one side wall of the mixing barrel and located on the top wall of the cart, an aeration pipeline is spirally arranged on the bottom wall of the mixing barrel, a water inlet valve and a feed valve are arranged on the top of the mixing barrel, a pressure gauge is installed on one side wall of the mixing barrel, and a connector is installed on the other side wall of the mixing barrel, and the connector passes through the wall of the mixing barrel and is connected to a water suction pipe at the bottom of the mixing chamber; When water-fertilizer is used for fertilization, the liquid of the water-fertilizer is usually mixed, and an appropriate amount of water-fertilizer raw materials such as animal manure and eggshells are added. The water-fertilizer raw materials mixed with the water-fertilizer liquid may be blocked in the device during the fertilization process, affecting the fertilization efficiency of the water-fertilizer. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing device for lemon planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting, comprising a processing box, a feeding port is provided on the top of the processing box, a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box, a crushing bin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bearing, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a crushing mechanism is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; The crushing mechanism comprises: An interception plate, the interception plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; A friction block, wherein the friction block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the interception plate; A friction rod, the friction rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin; A turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. A belt is rotatably connected between the first motor and the turntable. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the cutting blades are driven to crush the water and fertilizer raw materials, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the raw materials. The water pump is used to transport the water and fertilizer liquid to the crushing bin. The liquid disperses the accumulated raw materials and guides the raw materials to move toward the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring fertilization during lemon planting. The rotating shaft drives the rotation of the intercepting plate when rotating. A gap is set on the intercepting plate, so the water and fertilizer raw materials are filtered to prevent excessive raw materials from passing through, thereby avoiding blockage of subsequent devices. The water and fertilizer liquid is used to drive the movement of the raw materials, and the intercepting plate is used to filter the raw materials, thereby avoiding subsequent blockage during fertilization, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization. When the water and fertilizer raw materials are located at the intercepting plate position, the intercepting plate rotates and squeezes the friction rod to crush the raw materials, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the raw materials, avoiding subsequent blockage, and improving the fertilization efficiency.
[0005] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a second spring, the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second bearing, and the bottom of the second bearing is rotatably connected with a clamping plate.
[0006] Preferably, there are two clamping plates, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates. When the moisture raw material is located at the clamping plate, the extrusion rod will be intermittently squeezed onto the clamping plate when it is rotated by the rotating shaft, and then the two clamping plates are spread apart. After the extrusion rod is moved away, the clamping plate will clamp the water and fertilizer raw materials under the pull of the second spring, so that the raw materials are further crushed. The raw materials are further processed under the clamping of the clamping plates, which improves the crushing efficiency of the raw materials and thus improves the subsequent fertilization efficiency.
[0007] Preferably, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the position of the clamping plate, and the extrusion rod is in movably contact with the clamping plate.
[0008] Preferably, a water-fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the treatment box, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump, and the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a throwing-out mechanism, the throwing-out mechanism comprises a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with two zigzag pipes.
[0011] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the zigzag tube, a sliding rod is inserted into the inner wall of the sliding rod, and the toggle rod swings cyclically left and right. When the toggle rod is squeezed onto the zigzag tube, it drives the zigzag tube to swing, thereby reducing the raw materials getting stuck in the zigzag tube. The shaking of the zigzag tube is used to reduce the blockage of the raw materials and improve the fertilization efficiency. When the zigzag tube swings, the impact block drives the impact block to follow the swing. When the two zigzag tubes are close to each other, the two impact blocks will collide with each other, and then drive the vibration of the zigzag tube, thereby causing the raw materials in the zigzag tube to fall down, thereby enhancing the shaking and further reducing the blockage. The outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the impact block, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the slider.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a first bracket, the outer wall of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a second motor, the outer wall of the second motor is rotatably connected to a toggle rod, and the toggle rod is in active contact with the zigzag pipe.
[0013] The present invention provides a water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The integrated water-fertilizer stirring and fertilizing device for lemon planting drives the cutting blades to crush the water-fertilizer raw materials during the rotation of the shaft, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the raw materials. The water-fertilizer liquid is transported to the crushing bin by the water pump, and the liquid disperses the accumulated raw materials and guides the raw materials to move toward the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring fertilization during lemon planting. The shaft drives the rotation of the intercepting plate during rotation, and a gap is set on the intercepting plate, so the water-fertilizer raw materials are filtered to prevent excessive raw materials from passing through, thereby avoiding blockage of subsequent devices. The water-fertilizer liquid is used to drive the movement of the raw materials, and the intercepting plate is used to filter the raw materials, thereby avoiding blockage in the subsequent fertilization process, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization. When the water-fertilizer raw materials are located at the intercepting plate position, the intercepting plate rotates and squeezes the friction rod to crush the raw materials, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the raw materials, thereby avoiding subsequent blockage, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization.
[0014] 2. The integrated water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing device for lemon planting, when the water raw material is located at the clamping plate, the squeezing rod will be intermittently squeezed onto the clamping plate when it is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and then the two clamping plates are spread apart. After the squeezing rod is moved away, the clamping plate will clamp the water-fertilizer raw material under the pull of the second spring, so that the raw material is further crushed. The raw material is further processed under the clamping of the clamping plate, which improves the crushing efficiency of the raw material and thus improves the subsequent fertilization efficiency.
[0015] 3. The integrated water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing device for lemon planting, through the cyclic swing of the toggle rod left and right, the toggle rod will drive the swing of the toggle tube when it is squeezed onto the toggle tube, thereby reducing the jam of raw materials in the toggle tube, and utilizing the shaking of the toggle tube to reduce the blockage of raw materials and improve the fertilization efficiency. When the toggle tube swings, it will drive the impact block to follow the swing, and when the two toggle tubes are close, the two impact blocks will collide with each other, and then drive the vibration of the toggle tube, thereby causing the raw materials in the toggle tube to fall down, thereby enhancing the shaking and further reducing the blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cutting page of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the ejection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the impact block of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. feed port; 3. first motor; 4. belt; 5. turntable; 6. rotating shaft; 7. first bearing; 8. ejection mechanism; 81. discharge pipe; 82. zigzag pipe; 83. first bracket; 84. second motor; 85. toggle rod; 86. impact block; 87. slide bar; 88. slide block; 89. first spring; 9. crushing mechanism; 91. intercepting plate; 92. friction block; 93. friction rod; 94. clamping plate; 95. second bearing; 96. second spring; 97. extrusion rod; 10. crushing bin; 11. water and fertilizer tank; 12. moving wheel; 13. water pump; 14. connecting pipe; 15. cutting page. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0019] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0020] For example, see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting, comprising a processing box 1, a feeding port 2 is opened on the top of the processing box 1, a moving wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1, a crushing bin 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, a first bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin 10, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a cutting leaf 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, and a crushing mechanism 9 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6; The crushing mechanism 9 comprises: An interception plate 91, the interception plate 91 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6; A friction block 92, the friction block 92 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the interception plate 91; A friction rod 93, the friction rod 93 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin 10; A turntable 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6, and a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. A belt 4 is rotatably connected between the first motor 3 and the turntable 5. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the cutting leaf 15 is driven to crush the water and fertilizer raw materials, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the raw materials. The water pump 13 is cooperated to transport the water and fertilizer liquid to the crushing bin 10. The liquid disperses the accumulated raw materials and guides the raw materials to move toward the discharge pipe 81, thereby ensuring fertilization during lemon planting. When the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it will drive the rotation of the intercepting plate 91. A gap is set on the intercepting plate 91, so the water and fertilizer raw materials will be filtered to prevent excessive raw materials from passing through, thereby avoiding clogging of subsequent devices. The water and fertilizer liquid is used to drive the movement of the raw materials, and the intercepting plate 91 is cooperated to filter the raw materials, thereby avoiding subsequent clogging during the fertilization process, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization. When the water and fertilizer raw materials are located at the intercepting plate 91, the intercepting plate 91 rotates and squeezes the friction rod 93 to crush the raw materials, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the raw materials, avoiding subsequent clogging, and improving the fertilization efficiency.
[0021] The inner wall of the crushing bin 10 is fixedly connected with a second spring 96 , the outer wall of the second spring 96 is fixedly connected with a second bearing 95 , and the bottom of the second bearing 95 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 94 .
[0022] There are two clamping plates 94 , and a second spring 96 is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates 94 .
[0023] An extrusion rod 97 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 at the position of the clamping plate 94 , and the extrusion rod 97 is in active contact with the clamping plate 94 .
[0024] A water-fertilizer tank 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing tank 1 , and a water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank 11 .
[0025] A connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 13 , and the top of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin 10 .
[0026] When in use, a moving wheel 12 is provided at the bottom of the processing box 1, so that the processing box 1 can be pushed to move, and an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer raw materials can be added to the crushing bin 10 from the feed port 2. The first motor 3 is powered on and started to drive the turntable 5 to rotate through the belt 4, and then drive the rotating shaft 6 located in the first bearing 7 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the cutting blade 15 is driven to crush the water and fertilizer raw materials; Combined with Figure 4 As shown, the rotating shaft 6 drives the interception plate 91 to rotate when rotating. A gap is set on the interception plate 91, so the water and fertilizer raw materials are filtered to prevent excessive raw materials from passing through, thereby avoiding clogging of subsequent devices. When the water and fertilizer raw materials are located at the interception plate 91, the interception plate 91 rotates and squeezes the friction rod 93 to crush the raw materials. Combined with Figure 6 As shown, when the water raw material is located at the position of the clamping plate 94, the squeezing rod 97 is driven by the rotating shaft 6 to rotate and intermittently squeezes the clamping plate 94, and then the two clamping plates 94 are spread apart. After the squeezing rod 97 moves away, the clamping plate 94 clamps the water fertilizer raw material under the pull of the second spring 96, so that the raw material is further crushed. Combined with Figure 3 As shown, during the process of cutting the raw materials by rotating the cutting blade 15 driven by the rotating shaft 6, the water pump 13 is powered on to start sucking the water and fertilizer liquid in the water and fertilizer tank 11, and then transporting it to the crushing bin 10 through the connecting pipe 14. A door panel is provided on the outer wall of the processing box 1 at the position of the water and fertilizer tank 11, so the door panel can be opened to add water to the water and fertilizer tank 11 again. The water transported to the crushing bin 10 will carry the crushed raw materials toward the direction of the discharge pipe 81.
[0027] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The outer wall of the crushing bin 10 is fixedly connected with a throwing mechanism 8 , which includes a discharge pipe 81 . The discharge pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin 10 , and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 81 is fixedly connected with two zigzag pipes 82 .
[0028] A slider 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the zigzag tube 82 , a slider 87 is inserted into the inner wall of the slider 88 , a collision block 86 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 87 , and a first spring 89 is fixedly connected between the slider 87 and the slider 88 .
[0029] The outer wall of the discharge pipe 81 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 83 , the outer wall of the first bracket 83 is fixedly connected to a second motor 84 , the outer wall of the second motor 84 is rotatably connected to a toggle rod 85 , and the toggle rod 85 is in active contact with the zigzag pipe 82 .
[0030] When in use, the water fertilizer liquid carries the raw materials through the discharge pipe 81 and then is discharged from the zigzag pipe 82; Combined with Figure 7 As shown, the second motor 84 is powered on and started to drive the toggle rod 85 to rotate. A fixed control program is set in the second motor 84, which will drive the toggle rod 85 to swing left and right in a cycle. When the toggle rod 85 is squeezed onto the zigzag tube 82, it will drive the zigzag tube 82 to swing, thereby reducing the raw materials stuck in the zigzag tube 82. Moreover, when the zigzag tube 82 swings, it will drive the impact block 86 to follow the swing. When the two zigzag tubes 82 are close to each other, the two impact blocks 86 will collide with each other, and then drive the zigzag tube 82 to vibrate, thereby causing the raw materials in the zigzag tube 82 to fall down.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting, comprising a processing box (1), a feed inlet (2) is provided on the top of the processing box (1), and a moving wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing bin (10), the inner wall of the crushing bin (10) is fixedly connected to a first bearing (7), the outer wall of the first bearing (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (6), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a cutting leaf (15), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) is also fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism (9); The pulverizing mechanism (9) comprises: An interception plate (91), the interception plate (91) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6); A friction block (92), wherein the friction block (92) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the interception plate (91); A friction rod (93), wherein the friction rod (93) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (10); One end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (5), the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (3), and a belt (4) is rotatably connected between the first motor (3) and the rotating disk (5).
2. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (96) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (10), a second bearing (95) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second spring (96), and a clamping plate (94) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second bearing (95).
3. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the clamping plates (94) is two, and a second spring (96) is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates (94).
4. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extrusion rod (97) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) at a position of the clamping plate (94), and the extrusion rod (97) is in movable contact with the clamping plate (94).
5. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a water-fertilizer box (11), and the inner wall of the water-fertilizer box (11) is fixedly connected to a water pump (13).
6. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (13), and the top of the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin (10).
7. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crushing bin (10) is fixedly connected to a throwing mechanism (8), the throwing mechanism (8) comprising a discharge pipe (81), the discharge pipe (81) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin (10), the outer wall of the discharge pipe (81) being fixedly connected to two zigzag pipes (82).
8. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slider (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the zigzag tube (82), a slider (87) is inserted into the inner wall of the slider (88), an impact block (86) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (87), and a first spring (89) is fixedly connected between the slider (87) and the slider (88).
9. The water-fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated device for lemon planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the discharge pipe (81) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (83), the outer wall of the first bracket (83) is fixedly connected to a second motor (84), the outer wall of the second motor (84) is rotatably connected to a toggle rod (85), and the toggle rod (85) is in active contact with the zigzag pipe (82).