Discharging device for melon and fruit transfer
By designing a fruit and fruit transport and unloading device driven by transportation bins and gearboxes, the smooth upward and downward movement of fruit and fruit is achieved by using gears and half-tooth ring systems, the fruit and fruit transport and unloading device in the prior art has solved the area of Dai and Yi. The problem of rolling down has achieved efficient and smooth transportation and unloading of fruits and vegetables.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411295996.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit and melon transport and unloading equipment covers a large area, and the fruit and melons are prone to rolling down, and it requires more space and protective structure when unloading, making it difficult to achieve efficient and accurate fruit and melon transport and unloading.
A device including a transport bin, a transport skateboard, a transport inclined board, a transport protective board and a motor drive is designed to achieve smooth upward and downward movement of fruits and fruits through gears and half-tooth ring systems, and use reset springs and sliding grooves to prevent miscellaneous materials. The material accumulates to ensure smoothly slipping and loading of fruits.
It realizes efficient and smooth transportation and unloading of fruits and melons, reduces space occupation, enhances the durability and operational convenience of the equipment, and is suitable for different unloading environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN119117645A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of unloading, in particular to a unloading device for transferring melons and fruits. Background Art
[0002] In the agricultural field, the transportation and unloading of fruits and vegetables has always been a link worthy of attention. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, we have conducted in-depth research and development on the transportation and unloading device of fruits and vegetables, in order to achieve more efficient and accurate transportation and unloading of fruits and vegetables.
[0003] In the prior art, conveyor belts are generally used for unloading devices for transferring fruits. However, conveyor belts generally occupy a large area. In addition, because fruits are generally in a relatively regular arc shape and are easy to roll down, a protective structure needs to be added, which takes up more space. At the same time, a certain tilt angle is required during unloading, so it is even more necessary to protect the fruits from sliding down. For this reason, the present invention provides a unloading device for transferring fruits. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a discharging device for transferring fruits and vegetables to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The cam is secured to the bottom of the two support rails and is designed to be easily disengaged from the load rails by the user. The cam is secured to the bottom of the two support rails and is easily disengaged from the load rails by the user. The top and bottom of the conveying protection plate are respectively located at the top and bottom of the conveying protection plate, and the inside of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a feeding top plate, the top of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a protective top plate, one side of the conveying protection plate is fixedly connected with a protective side plate, the top of the sliding groove on one side of the conveying protection plate is communicated with the other side, the outer bottom of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a motor connecting plate, the top of the motor connecting plate is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, one side of the conveying bin is fixedly connected with a gear box, and the gear box is internally rotatably connected with two synchronous shafts, the top of the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a synchronous shaft, the outer sides of the two synchronous shafts are fixedly connected with connecting gears, the two connecting gears mesh with each other, the outer sides of the two synchronous shafts are fixedly connected with half gear rings, the adjacent sides of the two conveying slides are fixedly connected with a tooth row, the tooth row meshes with the half gear ring, the conveying slide is slidably engaged with the gear box, the conveying inclined plates on the sides of the two conveying slides are staggered with each other, and the conveying stop columns at the top and bottom of the conveying protection plates are staggered with each other;During use: the fruits and vegetables are transported upward inside the transport bin, the fruits and vegetables are located on the top of the transport inclined plate and are protected by the transport protection plate. The transport motor is started, and the synchronous shaft is driven to rotate through two connecting gears, so that the two half-toothed rings rotate in two opposite directions. The teeth on the outside of the two half-toothed rings each occupy two quarters of the outside of the circular ring. At the same time, the two quarters of the teeth on the outside of the two half-toothed rings are symmetrical. When one half-toothed ring is engaged with the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides, the other half-toothed ring is separated from the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides. When one half-toothed ring is about to disengage from the tooth row of the transport slide, the other half-toothed ring will engage. Because the directions are opposite, when one transport slide is pushed upward by the tooth row, the other transport slide will be pushed. The plate moves down, causing the transport inclined plate on one side to move up and the transport inclined plate on the other side to move down. When the upward transport inclined plate pushes the transport protective plate upward to hit the transport column, the transport inclined plate will continue to move upward, pulling the reset spring to make the installation slide block slide upward along the fixed slide column until the top of the transport inclined plate is flush with the top of the transport column, so that the fruits and vegetables on the top of the transport inclined plate slide down along the inclined surface of the transport inclined plate to the transport column, and slide down to the top of the transport inclined plate on the other side, and then replace them, so that the fruits and vegetables move up layer by layer until they slide out along the feeding top plate. The top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protective plate is connected with the other side to prevent the accumulation of debris inside the sliding groove, so that the debris can be transported together. The setting of the protective side plate can prevent the debris from entering the bottom of the sliding groove. ;
[0006] Preferably, a centrifugal disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the transport motor, a loading plate is slidably engaged inside the transport bin, a loading push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate, a mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the transport bin, a loading inner tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove, a loading connecting block is highly connected to one side of the loading plate, a loading rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading connecting block, one end of the loading rotating shaft is slidably engaged with the inside of the mounting groove, and a loading gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the loading rotating shaft. The feeding gear ring is meshed with the feeding inner teeth, and the outer side of the feeding shaft is fixedly connected with a gravity plate; when in use: when feeding, the transport motor pushes the feeding push plate through the centrifugal disc, so that the feeding plate extends to the outside of the transport bin, and the gravity plate rotates upward through the feeding gear ring and the feeding inner teeth, and then the fruits are placed on the top of the feeding plate, and moved to one side through the thrust of the fruits and the gravity of the gravity plate, and the gravity plate is rotated downward through the feeding gear ring and the feeding inner teeth, so that the fruits slide to the top of a transport inclined plate at the bottom, and the loading is completed.
[0007] The present invention provides a fruit transfer unloading device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: First, the present invention discloses a fruit transfer unloading device, in which fruits are transported upward inside a transport bin, and the fruits are located on the top of a transport inclined plate and protected by a transport protective plate. The transport motor is started, and the synchronous shaft is driven to rotate through two connecting gears, so that the two half-toothed rings rotate in two opposite directions, and the teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings each occupy two quarters of the outer side of the circular ring, and at the same time, the two quarters of the teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings are symmetrical. When one half-toothed ring is engaged with the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides, the other half-toothed ring is separated from the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides. When one half-toothed ring is about to disengage from the tooth row on the transport slide, the other half-toothed ring will engage. Because the directions are opposite, when one transport slide is pushed upward by the tooth row, Push the other transport slide plate downward to move the transport inclined plate on one side upward and the transport inclined plate on the other side downward. When the upward transport inclined plate pushes the transport protective plate upward to hit the transport stop column, the transport inclined plate will continue to move upward, pulling the reset spring to make the installation slide block slide upward along the fixed slide column until the top of the transport inclined plate is flush with the top of the transport stop column, so that the fruits and vegetables on the top of the transport inclined plate slide along the inclined surface of the transport inclined plate to the transport stop column and slide to the top of the transport inclined plate on the other side, and then replace them, so that the fruits and vegetables move up layer by layer until they slide out along the feeding top plate. The top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protective plate is connected with the other side to prevent debris from accumulating inside the sliding groove, so that the debris can be transported together. The setting of the protective side plate can prevent the debris from entering the bottom of the sliding groove. Second, the present invention discloses a discharging device for transferring melons and fruits. When loading, the transport motor pushes the loading push plate through the centrifugal disc, so that the loading plate extends outward from the transport bin, and the gravity plate rotates upward through the loading gear ring and the loading inner teeth. Then, the melons and fruits are placed on the top of the loading plate, and the melons and fruits are moved to one side through the thrust of the melons and fruits and the gravity of the gravity plate. The gravity plate rotates downward through the loading gear ring and the loading inner teeth, so that the melons and fruits slide to the top of a transport inclined plate at the bottom, and the loading is completed. Summary: The unloading device for fruit transfer described in the present invention not only ensures the space, smoothness and efficiency of fruit transportation, but also takes into account the convenience of operation and the durability of the equipment, and is suitable for different unloading environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport motor of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the transport warehouse structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transport column structure of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport protection plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transport inclined plate structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting fixing block of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the gear box structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading plate of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the gravity plate structure of the present invention.
[0009] Description of reference numerals: 1. Transport bin; 2. Transport motor; 3. Limiting fixed block; 4. Limiting slider; 5. Transport slide plate; 6. Transport inclined plate; 7. Transport stop column; 8. Transport protective plate; 9. Protective side plate; 10. Fixed slide column; 11. Installing slider; 12. Reset spring; 13. Feeding top plate; 14. Protective top plate; 15. Motor connecting plate; 16. Feeding inner teeth; 17. Gear box; 18. Centrifugal disc; 19. Synchronous shaft; 20. Connecting gear; 21. Half gear ring; 22. Feeding push plate; 23. Feeding plate; 24. Feeding connecting block; 25. Feeding shaft; 26. Gravity plate; 27. Feeding gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0011] The present invention provides a discharging device for transferring melons and fruits through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is: like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a fruit transfer unloading device comprises a transport bin 1, one side of the transport bin 1 is provided with two transport grooves, the side of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected to a limited fixed block 3, the limited fixed block 3 is located between the two transport grooves, the interior of the transport groove is slidably connected with a transport slide plate 5, the adjacent sides of the two transport slide plates 5 are fixedly connected to a limited slider 4, the limited slider 4 is slidably connected to the two sides of the limited fixed block 3, one side of the limited slider 4 is fixedly connected with a transport inclined plate 6, the transport inclined plate 6 is slidably connected to the interior of the transport bin 1, the adjacent sides of the two transport inclined plates 6 are fixedly connected with three installation slide blocks 11, the interior of the installation slide block 11 is slidably connected with a fixed slide column 10, both ends of the fixed slide column 10 are installed and connected with a transport protection plate 8, the inner side of the transport protection plate 8 is provided with three sliding grooves, the fixed slide column 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the bottom of the installation slide block 11 is fixedly connected with a return spring 12, the return spring 12 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed slide column 10, the interior of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected with a transport stop column 7, and the transport stop column 7 is respectively located at the transport stop column 7. The top and bottom of the transport protection plate 8, the interior of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected with a material feeding top plate 13, the top of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected with a protective top plate 14, one side of the transport protection plate 8 is fixedly connected with a protective side plate 9, the top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protection plate 8 is connected with the other side, the outer bottom of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected with a motor connecting plate 15, the top of the motor connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a transport motor 2, one side of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected with a gear box 17, the gear box 17 is internally rotatably connected with two synchronous shafts 19, the top of the output shaft of the transport motor 2 is fixedly connected to a synchronous shaft 19, the outer sides of the two synchronous shafts 19 are fixedly connected with connecting gears 20, the two connecting gears 20 are meshed with each other, the outer sides of the two synchronous shafts 19 are fixedly connected with half gear rings 21, the adjacent sides of the two transport slides 5 are fixedly connected with tooth rows, the tooth rows are meshed with the half gear rings 21, the transport slide 5 is slidably engaged with the gear box 17, the transport inclined plates 6 on the sides of the two transport slides 5 are staggered, and the transport stop columns 7 at the top and bottom of the transport protection plate 8 are staggered;During use: the fruits are transported upward inside the transport bin 1, the fruits are located on the top of the transport inclined plate 6, and are protected by the transport protection plate 8. The transport motor 2 is started, and the synchronous shaft 19 is driven to rotate through the two connecting gears 20, so that the two half-toothed rings 21 rotate in two opposite directions. The teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings 21 each occupy two quarters of the outer side of the circular ring. At the same time, the two quarters of the teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings 21 are symmetrical. When one half-toothed ring 21 is engaged with the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides 5, the other half-toothed ring 21 is separated from the tooth row on the inner side of the two transport slides 5. When one half-toothed ring 21 is about to disengage from the tooth row of the transport slide 5, the other half-toothed ring 21 will engage. Because the directions are opposite, when one transport slide 5 is pushed upward by the tooth row, the other transport slide will be pushed. The slide plate 5 moves downward, causing the transport inclined plate 6 on one side to move upward and the transport inclined plate 6 on the other side to move downward. When the upward transport inclined plate 6 pushes the transport protection plate 8 upward to hit the transport stop column 7, the transport inclined plate 6 will continue to move upward, pulling the return spring 12, so that the installation slide block 11 slides upward along the fixed slide column 10 until the top of the transport inclined plate 6 is flush with the top of the transport stop column 7, so that the fruits and vegetables on the top of the transport inclined plate 6 slide along the inclined surface of the transport inclined plate 6 to the transport stop column 7, and then slide to the top of the transport inclined plate 6 on the other side, and then replace them, so that the fruits and vegetables move up layer by layer until they slide out along the feeding top plate 13. The top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protection plate 8 is connected with the other side to prevent the accumulation of debris inside the sliding groove, so that the debris is transported together, and the setting of the protective side plate 9 prevents the debris from entering the bottom of the sliding groove. ;
[0012] Furthermore, a centrifugal disc 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the transport motor 2, a loading plate 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the transport bin 1, a loading push plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate 23, a mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the transport bin 1, a loading inner tooth 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove, a loading connecting block 24 is highly connected to one side of the loading plate 23, a loading shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading connecting block 24, one end of the loading shaft 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, a loading gear ring 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the loading shaft 25, and the loading gear ring 27 is connected to the loading gear ring 27. The inner teeth 16 are meshed, and the outer side of the feeding shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a gravity plate 26; when in use: when feeding, the transport motor 2 pushes the feeding push plate 22 through the centrifugal disc 18, so that the feeding plate 23 extends to the outside of the transport bin 1, and the gravity plate 26 rotates upward through the feeding gear ring 27 and the feeding inner teeth 16, and then the fruits are placed on the top of the feeding plate 23, and moved to one side through the thrust of the fruits and the gravity of the gravity plate 26, and the gravity plate 26 rotates downward through the feeding gear ring 27 and the feeding inner teeth 16, so that the fruits slide to the top of the bottom transport inclined plate 6, and the loading is completed.
[0013] Working principle: When in use: During loading, the transport motor 2 pushes the loading push plate 22 through the centrifugal disc 18, so that the loading plate 23 extends outward from the transport bin 1, and the gravity plate 26 rotates upward through the loading gear ring 27 and the loading inner teeth 16, and then the fruits are placed on the top of the loading plate 23, and the fruits are moved to one side through the thrust of the fruits and the gravity of the gravity plate 26, and the gravity plate 26 rotates downward through the loading gear ring 27 and the loading inner teeth 16, so that the fruits slide to the top of the transport inclined plate 6 at the bottom, and the loading is completed. The fruits are transported upward inside the transport bin 1. The fruits are located on the top of the transport inclined plate 6 and are protected by the transport protection plate 8. The transport motor 2 is started, and the synchronous shaft 19 is driven to rotate through the two connecting gears 20, so that the two half-toothed rings 21 rotate in two opposite directions. The teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings 21 each occupy two quarters of the outer side of the ring. At the same time, the two quarters of the teeth on the outer sides of the two half-toothed rings 21 are symmetrical. When one half-toothed ring 21 is meshed with the tooth rows on the inner sides of the two transport slides 5, the other half-toothed ring 21 is meshed with the two half-toothed rings 21. The tooth row inside the transport slide 5 is separated. When one half tooth ring 21 is about to disengage from the tooth row of the transport slide 5, the other half tooth ring 21 will mesh. Because the directions are opposite, when one transport slide 5 is pushed up by the tooth row, the other transport slide 5 will be pushed down, so that the transport inclined plate 6 on one side moves up and the transport inclined plate 6 on the other side moves down. When the upward transport inclined plate 6 pushes the transport protection plate 8 upward to hit the transport stop column 7, the transport inclined plate 6 will continue to move upward, pulling the reset spring 12 to make the installation slide block 11 move along the fixed The fixed sliding column 10 slides upward until the top of the transport inclined plate 6 is flush with the top of the transport stop column 7, so that the fruits and vegetables on the top of the transport inclined plate 6 slide along the inclined surface of the transport inclined plate 6 to the transport stop column 7, and then slide to the top of the transport inclined plate 6 on the other side, and then replace them to move up layer by layer until they slide out along the feeding top plate 13. The top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protective plate 8 is connected with the other side to prevent debris from accumulating inside the sliding groove, so that the debris can be transported together. The protective side plate 9 is set to prevent debris from entering the bottom of the sliding groove.
[0014] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A discharging device for transferring fruits and vegetables, comprising a transport bin (1), Features: One side of the transport bin (1) is provided with two transport grooves, the side of the transport bin (1) is fixedly connected to a limited position fixing block (3), the limited position fixing block (3) is located between the two transport grooves, the interior of the transport grooves is slidably connected with a transport slide plate (5), the adjacent sides of the two transport slide plates (5) are fixedly connected to a limited position slider (4), the limited position slider (4) is slidably connected to the two sides of the limited position fixing block (3), one side of the limited position slider (4) is fixedly connected to a transport inclined plate (6), the transport inclined plate (6) is slidably connected to the interior of the transport bin (1), and the adjacent sides of the two transport inclined plates (6) are fixedly connected to three mounting plates. A slider (11), wherein the interior of the mounting slider (11) is slidably connected to a fixed slider (10), and both ends of the fixed slider (10) are mounted and connected to a transport protection plate (8), and the inner side of the transport protection plate (8) is provided with three sliding grooves, and the fixed slider (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, and the bottom of the mounting slider (11) is fixedly connected to a return spring (12), and the return spring (12) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed slider (10), and the interior of the transport bin (1) is fixedly connected to a transport stop column (7), and the transport stop column (7) is respectively located at the top and bottom of the transport protection plate (8).
2. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 1, Features: A material conveying top plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the transport bin (1), a protective top plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport bin (1), a protective side plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the transport protective plate (8), and the top of the sliding groove on one side of the transport protective plate (8) is connected to the other side.
3. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 2, Features: A motor connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the transport bin (1), a transport motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor connecting plate (15), a gear box (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the transport bin (1), two synchronous shafts (19) are rotatably connected inside the gear box (17), and the top end of the output shaft of the transport motor (2) is fixedly connected to a synchronous shaft (19).
4. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 3, Features: The outer sides of the two synchronous shafts (19) are fixedly connected with connecting gears (20), the two connecting gears (20) are meshed with each other, the outer sides of the two synchronous shafts (19) are fixedly connected with half-toothed rings (21), the adjacent sides of the two transport slides (5) are fixedly connected with tooth rows, the tooth rows are meshed with the half-toothed rings (21), and the transport slides (5) are slidably engaged with the gear box (17).
5. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 4, Features: A centrifugal disc (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the transport motor (2), a loading plate (23) is slidably engaged inside the transport bin (1), and a loading push plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate (23).
6. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 5, Features: The inner wall of the transport bin (1) is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a loading inner tooth (16), one side of the loading plate (23) is vertically connected to a loading connection block (24), the interior of the loading connection block (24) is rotatably connected to a loading shaft (25), one end of the loading shaft (25) is slidably engaged with the interior of the mounting groove, the outer side of the loading shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a loading tooth ring (27), the loading tooth ring (27) is meshed with the loading inner tooth (16), and the outer side of the loading shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a gravity plate (26).
7. A discharging device for transferring melons and fruits according to claim 6, Features: The transport inclined plates (6) on the sides of the two transport slides (5) are staggered with each other, and the transport support columns (7) on the top and bottom of the transport protection plate (8) are staggered with each other.