Intelligent cassette compatible with electrical switch cabinet
By designing electrical connectors, grafting boards and cable installation components in the smart cassette, the cable fixing and short-circuit protection is achieved, and the short-circuit problem when the electrical switch cabinet is connected to the circuit in the cassette is solved, ensuring the safety of the equipment and issuing alarms in a timely manner.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411149078.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
When the electrical switch cabinet is connected to the circuit in the cassette, it is difficult to perform short-circuit protection, resulting in circuit short-circuiting situations that are difficult to avoid.
A smart cassette compatible with electrical switch cabinets is designed, using electrical connectors, grafting boards and cable installation components. By pressing the electrical unit, separating the power breaking unit and early warning protection unit, fixing, thermal conductivity and short-circuit protection of the cable is achieved.
Effectively prevent circuit short circuits, ensure the safety of electronic components of electrical switch cabinets, issue alarms through early warning devices, and take timely measures to protect electrical equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119134168A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of safety cassettes, and in particular relates to an intelligent cassette compatible with an electrical switch cabinet. Background Art
[0002] A dark box can refer to a reserved dark-wire box for electrical equipment in a room, such as telephones and televisions. These boxes are hidden in the wall and are used to install switches, sockets and other electrical equipment. Among them, the dark-box is called a dark box for short. It is the basis for installing switches and sockets. Common types include 86, 118 and 120. They are used in conjunction with the type of switches and sockets to be installed. During use, in order to be compatible with the use of electrical switch cabinets, it is necessary to install grafting parts in the dark box to connect the power cable and load cable of the electrical switch cabinet, resulting in the following defects: After the power cables and load cables of the electrical switch cabinet are connected, a short circuit may occur during use. However, since the cables are installed in a dark box, it is not convenient to perform short circuit protection. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient short-circuit protection when the electrical switch cabinet is connected to the circuit in the dark box.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet, comprising a dark box body, a connector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back of the inner cavity of the dark box body, six connector slots are opened at equal angles inside the connector, the connector slots extend to the ends of the connector, the connector slots are used for connecting electricity, a grafting plate is installed inside the dark box body, and a cable installation assembly is installed on the front of the grafting plate; The cable installation assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly installed on the front of the grafting plate, six movable grooves are equidistantly provided on the mounting frame, a first power connection block is installed on the inner top wall of the movable groove, a mounting head is movably installed inside the movable groove, a slot is provided on the mounting head, the slot is used to connect the power cable and load cable of the electrical switch cabinet, and a compression power connection unit is installed between the mounting head and the mounting frame; Six power connection plates are installed at equal angles on the grafting plate. The power connection plates correspond to the power connection slots one by one. The power connection plates are inserted into the power connection slots. Conductive sheets are installed on the power connection plates. The six conductive sheets are electrically connected to the six first power connection blocks respectively.
[0005] Preferably, a screw barrel is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame, the screw barrel corresponds to the mounting frame, the screw barrel is connected to the movable groove, a bottom block is installed at the bottom end of the mounting head, the internal thread of the screw barrel is connected to a screw rod, a limit rotating block is installed at the top end of the screw rod, the limit rotating block is rotatably installed inside the limit rotating groove, and the limit rotating groove is opened inside the bottom block.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping power connection unit includes a fixed block fixedly installed on the top of the mounting head, the fixed block is located below the first power connection block, and the fixed block is coaxially arranged with the first power connection block, a movable groove is opened inside the fixed block, a top groove is opened at the top of the movable groove, the inner diameter of the top groove is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable groove, a movable plate is movably installed inside the movable groove, a second power connection block is installed on the top of the movable plate, and the top of the second power connection block is located above the fixed block.
[0007] Preferably, a conductive surface is provided on the inner wall of the slot, a first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the movable slot, a conductive wire is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate, both ends of the conductive wire are electrically connected to the second power connection block and the conductive surface respectively, and an early warning protection unit is provided on the second power connection block.
[0008] Preferably, a rod groove is provided at the top of the slot, the rod groove is located on the side of the fixed block away from the grafting plate, a fixed pressure rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the movable slot, a first heat conductive block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod, the diameter of the fixed pressure rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the rod groove, and a separation power-off unit is installed inside the fixed pressure rod.
[0009] Preferably, the separation and power-off unit includes an internal groove opened inside the fixed pressure rod, a heat-conducting rod is coaxially fixedly installed inside the internal groove, the bottom end of the heat-conducting rod is fixedly connected to the first heat-conducting block, exhaust holes are evenly opened at the bottom end of the internal groove, a piston is movably installed inside the internal groove, the inner wall of the piston is in close contact with the outer wall of the heat-conducting rod, the outer wall of the piston is in close contact with the inner wall of the internal groove, a closed space is formed above the piston, the closed space is filled with heated and expanded gas, a second spring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the internal groove.
[0010] Preferably, a side groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod near the first power connection block, a connecting frame is slidably installed inside the side groove, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the piston, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, the pressure plate contacts the bottom wall of the first power connection block, an empty groove is provided at the top of the second power connection block near the rod groove, and when the top wall of the second power connection block contacts the bottom wall of the first power connection block, the end of the pressure plate is located inside the empty groove.
[0011] Preferably, a slider is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the piston, and the slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove. The slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the internal groove. When the slider slides in the slide groove, the piston always separates the side groove from the closed space above the piston.
[0012] Preferably, the early warning protection unit includes side plates symmetrically installed on both sides of the second power connection block, a push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the side plate, and a fixed box is provided above the side plate, the two fixed boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first power connection block, and the fixed box is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the movable groove, a transverse block is slidably installed inside the fixed box, a conductive rod is installed on the side of the transverse block close to the first power connection block, the end of the conductive rod contacts the outer wall of the first power connection block, and a third spring is symmetrically installed on the side of the transverse block away from the conductive rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed box away from the first power connection block, a bottom groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed box, and a guide rod is symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of the fixed box, the guide rod is located on the side of the bottom groove close to the first power connection block, a movable plate is provided below the fixed box, the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rod, a connecting rod is provided between the movable plate and the transverse block, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the side wall of the movable plate and the bottom wall of the transverse block, and the movable plate is located above the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, a first contact is fixed on the front of the transverse block, a second contact is installed on the inner wall of the fixed box, the second contact is in contact with the first contact, and early warning devices are installed equidistantly on the front of the mounting frame, each early warning device is electrically connected to the second contact in each movable slot, and the conductive rod is electrically connected to the first contact.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) During operation, the cable component is inserted into the slot on the corresponding mounting head, the mounting head is pushed upward, and the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod passes through the rod slot and enters the inside of the mounting head to press and fix the cable component, which is convenient for installation. At the same time, the first heat conduction block is in close contact with the cable component, which is convenient for heat conduction and temperature sensing of the cable component. The second power connection block is movably arranged to facilitate the clamping and fixing of cable components of different diameters, which is convenient for the connection of the electrical switch cabinet; 2) During operation, when the second power connection block is in contact with the first power connection block, the end of the pressure plate is located in the empty slot. When the heat is transferred to the sealed space above the piston through the heat-conducting rod, the gas that expands due to heat expands due to heat, pushing the piston to move downward, so that the pressure plate pushes the second power connection block to move downward, so that the second power connection block is disconnected from the first power connection block, power is cut off, and the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet are protected; 3) During operation, when the installation head moves upward, the push rod generates pressure on the movable plate, so that the conductive rod is separated from the first connection block. When a short circuit occurs, the second connection block moves downward, and the conductive rod re-contacts the first connection block under the elastic force of the third spring, so that the early warning device is reconnected to the circuit, and the early warning device is powered on to send an alarm to the staff, so that the staff can take timely measures to further protect the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0016] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable installation assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression and electrical connection unit of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation and power-off unit of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the early warning protection unit of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse block of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, the dark box body; 2, the electrical connection; 3, the power connection groove; 4, the grafting plate; 5, the power connection board; 6, the conductive sheet; 7, the cable installation assembly; 701, the mounting frame; 702, the movable groove; 703, the mounting head; 704, the slot; 705, the screw barrel; 706, the screw rod; 707, the bottom block; 708, the limit rotation groove; 709, the limit rotation groove; 710, the first power connection block; 711, the pressing power connection unit; 7111, the fixed block; 7112, the movable groove; 7113, the top groove; 7114, the movable plate; 7115, the second power connection block; 7117, the conductive wire; 7118, the first spring; 7119, the conductive surface; 71110, the rod groove; 71111, the fixed pressure rod; 71112, the first A heat conducting block; 712, a separation power-off unit; 7121, an empty slot; 7122, an inner slot; 7123, a heat conducting rod; 7124, an exhaust hole; 7125, a piston; 7126, a second spring; 7127, a side slot; 7128, a connecting frame; 7129, a pressure plate; 71210, a slide slot; 71211, a slider; 713, an early warning protection unit; 7131, an early warning device; 7132, a side plate; 7133, a push rod; 7134, a fixed box; 7135, a transverse block; 7136, a conductive rod; 7137, a third spring; 7138, a bottom slot; 7139, a guide rod; 71310, a movable plate; 71311, a connecting rod; 71312, a first contact; 71313, a second contact. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-9 The present invention relates to an intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet, comprising a dark box body 1, a connection device 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back of the inner cavity of the dark box body 1, six connection slots 3 are opened at equal angles inside the connection device 2, the connection slots 3 penetrate to the ends of the connection device 2, the connection slots 3 are used for connecting electricity, a grafting plate 4 is installed inside the dark box body 1, and a cable installation component 7 is installed on the front of the grafting plate 4; The cable installation assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 701 fixedly mounted on the front of the grafting plate 4, six movable grooves 702 are equidistantly provided on the mounting frame 701, a first power connection block 710 is installed on the inner top wall of the movable groove 702, a mounting head 703 is movably installed inside the movable groove 702, a slot 704 is provided on the mounting head 703, the slot 704 is used to connect the power cable and load cable of the electrical switch cabinet, a pressing power connection unit 711 is installed between the mounting head 703 and the mounting frame 701, six power connection boards 5 are installed at equal angles on the grafting plate 4, the power connection boards 5 correspond to the power connection grooves 3 one by one, and the power connection boards 5 is inserted into the inside of the power connection slot 3, and the power connection board 5 is equipped with conductive sheets 6, and the six conductive sheets 6 are electrically connected to the six first power connection blocks 710 respectively. The bottom end of the mounting frame 701 is equidistantly equipped with screw barrels 705, and the screw barrels 705 correspond to the mounting frame 701. The screw barrels 705 are connected with the movable slot 702. The bottom end of the mounting head 703 is equipped with a bottom block 707, and the internal thread of the screw barrel 705 is connected with a screw rod 706. The top end of the screw rod 706 is equipped with a limit rotation block 709, and the limit rotation block 709 is rotatably installed in the inside of the limit rotation slot 708, and the limit rotation slot 708 is opened in the inside of the bottom block 707.
[0020] The pressing and connecting unit 711 includes a fixing block 7111 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting head 703. The fixing block 7111 is located below the first connecting block 710, and the fixing block 7111 is coaxially arranged with the first connecting block 710. A movable groove 7112 is provided inside the fixing block 7111. A top groove 7113 is provided at the top of the movable groove 7112. The inner diameter of the top groove 7113 is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable groove 7112. A movable plate 7114 is movably installed inside the movable groove 7112. The movable plate 7114 is provided on the top of the movable groove 7112. A second power connection block 7115 is installed at the top of the fixed block 7111. The top of the second power connection block 7115 is located above the fixed block 7111. A conductive surface 7119 is provided on the inner wall of the slot 704. A first spring 7118 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 7114. The bottom end of the first spring 7118 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 7112. A conductive wire 7117 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 7114. The two ends of the conductive wire 7117 are electrically connected to the second power connection block 7115 and the conductive surface 7119 respectively. The second power connection block 7115 is provided with an early warning protection unit 713, a rod groove 71110 is provided at the top of the slot 704, the rod groove 71110 is located on the side of the fixed block 7111 away from the grafting plate 4, a fixed pressure rod 71111 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the movable slot 702, a first heat conducting block 71112 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod 71111, the diameter of the fixed pressure rod 71111 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rod groove 71110, and a separation disconnector is installed inside the fixed pressure rod 71111 Electrical unit 712, the cable component is inserted into the corresponding slot 704 on the installation head 703, pushing the installation head 703 to move upward, and the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod 71111 passes through the rod groove 71110 and enters the interior of the installation head 703, pressing and fixing the cable component for easy installation. At the same time, the first heat conduction block 71112 is in close contact with the cable component, which is convenient for heat conduction and temperature sensing of the cable component, and the second power connection block 7115 is movably arranged to clamp and fix cables of different diameters, thereby facilitating the connection of the electrical switch cabinet.
[0021] The separation and power-off unit 712 includes an internal groove 7122 opened inside the fixed pressure rod 71111, a heat-conducting rod 7123 is coaxially fixedly installed inside the internal groove 7122, the bottom end of the heat-conducting rod 7123 is fixedly connected to the first heat-conducting block 71112, exhaust holes 7124 are evenly opened at the bottom end of the internal groove 7122, a piston 7125 is movably installed inside the internal groove 7122, the inner wall of the piston 7125 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the heat-conducting rod 7123, the outer wall of the piston 7125 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the internal groove 7122, and the upper square of the piston 7125 The closed space is filled with heated and expanded gas. A second spring 7126 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston 7125. The bottom end of the second spring 7126 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the internal groove 7122. A side groove 7127 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod 71111 close to the first power connection block 710. A connecting frame 7128 is slidably installed inside the side groove 7127. One end of the connecting frame 7128 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the piston 7125. A pressing plate 7129 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 7128. The pressing plate 7129 is connected to the first power connection block 710. The bottom wall of the electric block 710 is in contact with the top of the second electric block 7115, and an empty groove 7121 is provided on one side of the rod groove 71110. When the top wall of the second electric block 7115 contacts the bottom wall of the first electric block 710, the end of the pressure plate 7129 is located inside the empty groove 7121. A slider 71211 is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the piston 7125. The slider 71211 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 71210. The slide groove 71210 is provided on the inner wall of the internal groove 7122. When the slider 71211 slides in the slide groove 71210, the piston 7125 is always The side groove 7127 is separated from the closed space above the piston 7125. When the second power connection block 7115 contacts the first power connection block 710, the end of the pressure plate 7129 is located in the empty groove 7121. When heat is transferred to the sealed space above the piston 7125 through the heat-conducting rod 7123, the heated and expanded gas expands and pushes the piston 7125 to move downward, so that the pressure plate 7129 pushes the second power connection block 7115 to move downward, so that the second power connection block 7115 is disconnected from the first power connection block 710, and the power is cut off, thereby protecting the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet.
[0022] The early warning protection unit 713 includes side plates 7132 symmetrically installed on both sides of the second power connection block 7115, a push rod 7133 is fixedly installed on the top of the side plate 7132, a fixed box 7134 is provided above the side plate 7132, the two fixed boxes 7134 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first power connection block 710, and the fixed boxes 7134 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the movable groove 702, a transverse block 7135 is slidably installed inside the fixed box 7134, and a conductive rod 7136 is installed on the side of the transverse block 7135 close to the first power connection block 710, and the end of the conductive rod 7136 is connected to the outer wall of the first power connection block 710. A third spring 7137 is symmetrically installed on one side of the transverse moving block 7135 away from the conductive rod 7136, one end of the third spring 7137 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed box 7134 away from the first power connection block 710, a bottom groove 7138 is opened at the bottom end of the fixed box 7134, and a guide rod 7139 is symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of the fixed box 7134, and the guide rod 7139 is located on the side of the bottom groove 7138 close to the first power connection block 710, and a movable plate 71310 is provided below the fixed box 7134, and the movable plate 71310 is slidably connected to the guide rod 7139, and the movable plate 71310 is connected to the transverse moving block A connecting rod 71311 is provided between the movable plate 71310 and the bottom wall of the transverse block 7135, and the two ends of the connecting rod 71311 are respectively hinged to the side wall of the movable plate 71310 and the bottom wall of the transverse block 7135. The movable plate 71310 is located above the push rod 7133. The front of the transverse block 7135 is fixed with a first contact 71312. The inner wall of the fixed box 7134 is installed with a second contact 71313, and the second contact 71313 is in contact with the first contact 71312. Early warning devices 7131 are equidistantly installed on the front of the mounting frame 701, and each early warning device 7131 is electrically connected to the second contact 71313 in each movable slot 702. The conductive rod 7136 is electrically connected to the first contact 71312. When the mounting head 703 moves upward, pressure is generated on the movable plate 71310 through the push rod 7133, so that the conductive rod 7136 is separated from the first power connection block 710. When a short circuit occurs and the second power connection block 7115 moves downward, the conductive rod 7136 re-contacts the first power connection block 710 under the elastic force of the third spring 7137, so that the early warning device 7131 is re-connected to the circuit, and the early warning device 7131 is powered on to send an alarm to the staff, so that the staff can take timely measures to further protect the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet.
[0023] Working principle: When the socket is directly installed, insert the power connection piece of the socket into the power connection slot 3 to complete the power connection; When it is necessary to connect with the electrical switch cabinet, the grafting plate 4 needs to be installed inside the dark box body 1, so that the power connection plate 5 on the grafting plate 4 is inserted into the power connection slot 3, and then the power cable and load cable components that need to be connected to the electrical switch cabinet are installed; Insert the cable component into the corresponding slot 704 on the installation head 703, so that the end of the cable component contacts the conductive surface 7119, and then turn the screw rod 706. Since the screw rod 706 is threadedly connected to the screw barrel 705, the installation head 703 is pushed to move upward, and a fixed pressure rod 71111 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation frame 701, so that the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod 71111 passes through the rod groove 71110 and enters the interior of the installation head 703, and the cable component is pressed and fixed, which is convenient for installation. At the same time, the first heat conduction block 71112 is in close contact with the cable component, which is convenient for heat conduction and temperature sensing of the cable component. Since the second power connection block 7115 is movably arranged, when the diameter of the cable component is small, the movement of the installation head 703 will not affect the contact between the second power connection block 7115 and the first power connection block 710; When the second power connection block 7115 contacts the first power connection block 710, the end of the pressure plate 7129 is located inside the empty slot 7121. At the same time, when the second power connection block 7115 moves upward, the push rod 7133 pushes the movable plate 71310 to move upward, and then the connecting rod 71311 drives the transverse block 7135 to move toward the side away from the first power connection block 710, so that the conductive rod 7136 is out of contact with the first power connection block 710, so that the early warning device 7131 is in a power-off state. When a short circuit occurs in the circuit, the current in the circuit suddenly increases, causing the temperature of the cable component to rise suddenly to a high level. Since the first heat-conducting block 71112 is in contact with the cable component, the heat is transferred to the sealed space above the piston 7125 through the heat-conducting rod 7123. At this time, the heat-expanding gas expands and pushes the piston 7125 to move downward, and then the pressure plate 7129 pushes the second power connection block 7115 to move downward, so that the second power connection block 7115 is disconnected from the first power connection block 710, and the power is cut off, thereby protecting the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet. When the second power connection block 7115 moves downward, the transverse block 7135 moves toward the first power connection block 710 under the elastic force of the third spring 7137, so that the conductive rod 7136 contacts the first power connection block 710 again, and the corresponding early warning device 7131 is energized to send an alarm to the staff, so that the staff can take timely measures to further protect the electronic components in the electrical switch cabinet.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet, comprising a dark box body (1), characterized in that: An electrical connector (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the back side of the inner cavity of the dark box body (1); six electrical connector slots (3) are provided at equal angles inside the electrical connector (2); the electrical connector slots (3) extend through the ends of the electrical connector (2); the electrical connector slots (3) are used for electrical connection; a grafting plate (4) is mounted inside the dark box body (1); a cable installation assembly (7) is mounted on the front side of the grafting plate (4); The cable installation assembly (7) comprises a mounting frame (701) fixedly mounted on the front side of the grafting plate (4); six movable grooves (702) are equidistantly provided on the mounting frame (701); a first power connection block (710) is installed on the inner top wall of the movable groove (702); a mounting head (703) is movably installed inside the movable groove (702); a slot (704) is provided on the mounting head (703); the slot (704) is used to connect a power cable component and a load cable component of the electrical switch cabinet; and a compression power connection unit (711) is installed between the mounting head (703) and the mounting frame (701).
2. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six power connection plates (5) are installed at equal angles on the grafting plate (4), the power connection plates (5) correspond to the power connection slots (3) one by one, the power connection plates (5) are inserted into the inside of the power connection slots (3), and the power connection plates (5) are all installed with conductive sheets (6), and the six conductive sheets (6) are electrically connected to the six first power connection blocks (710) respectively. The bottom end of the mounting frame (701) is equidistantly installed with screw barrels (705), the screw barrels (705) correspond to the mounting frame (701), the screw barrels (705) are connected to the movable slots (702), the bottom end of the mounting head (703) is installed with a bottom block (707), the internal thread of the screw barrel (705) is connected with a screw rod (706), and the top end of the screw rod (706) is installed with a limit rotation block (709), the limit rotation block (709) is rotatably installed inside the limit rotation slot (708), and the limit rotation slot (708) is opened inside the bottom block (707).
3. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping power connection unit (711) comprises a fixed block (7111) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting head (703); the fixed block (7111) is located below the first power connection block (710), and the fixed block (7111) and the first power connection block (710) are coaxially arranged; a movable groove (7112) is provided inside the fixed block (7111); a top groove (7113) is provided at the top of the movable groove (7112); the inner diameter of the top groove (7113) is smaller than the inner diameter of the movable groove (7112); a movable plate (7114) is movably mounted inside the movable groove (7112); a second power connection block (7115) is mounted at the top of the movable plate (7114); and the top of the second power connection block (7115) is located above the fixed block (7111).
4. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conductive surface (7119) is provided on the inner wall of the slot (704); a first spring (7118) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate (7114); the bottom end of the first spring (7118) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the movable slot (7112); a conductive wire (7117) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate (7114); two ends of the conductive wire (7117) are electrically connected to the second power connection block (7115) and the conductive surface (7119), respectively; and an early warning protection unit (713) is provided on the second power connection block (7115).
5. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rod groove (71110) is formed at the top of the slot (704), the rod groove (71110) is located on a side of the fixed block (7111) away from the grafting plate (4), a fixed pressure rod (71111) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the movable slot (702), a first heat conducting block (71112) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod (71111), the diameter of the fixed pressure rod (71111) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rod groove (71110), and a separation power-off unit (712) is mounted inside the fixed pressure rod (71111).
6. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation and power-off unit (712) comprises an internal groove (7122) provided inside a fixed pressure rod (71111); a heat-conducting rod (7123) is coaxially fixedly installed inside the internal groove (7122); the bottom end of the heat-conducting rod (7123) is fixedly connected to the first heat-conducting block (71112); exhaust holes (7124) are evenly provided at the bottom end of the internal groove (7122); a piston (7125) is movably installed inside the internal groove (7122); the inner wall of the piston (7125) is in close contact with the outer wall of the heat-conducting rod (7123); the outer wall of the piston (7125) is in close contact with the inner wall of the internal groove (7122); a closed space is formed above the piston (7125); the closed space is filled with gas that expands due to heat; a second spring (7126) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston (7125); the bottom end of the second spring (7126) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the internal groove (7122).
7. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A side groove (7127) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed pressure rod (71111) on the side close to the first power connection block (710); a connecting frame (7128) is slidably mounted inside the side groove (7127); one end of the connecting frame (7128) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the piston (7125); a pressure plate (7129) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting frame (7128); the pressure plate (7129) contacts the bottom wall of the first power connection block (710); an empty groove (7121) is provided on the top end of the second power connection block (7115) on the side close to the rod groove (71110); when the top wall of the second power connection block (7115) contacts the bottom wall of the first power connection block (710), the end of the pressure plate (7129) is located inside the empty groove (7121).
8. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slider (71211) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side wall of the piston (7125). The slider (71211) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove (71210). The slide groove (71210) is opened on the inner wall of the inner groove (7122). When the slider (71211) slides in the slide groove (71210), the piston (7125) always separates the side groove (7127) from the closed space above the piston (7125).
9. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The early warning protection unit (713) comprises side plates (7132) symmetrically mounted on both sides of the second power connection block (7115), a push rod (7133) being fixedly mounted on the top of the side plates (7132), a fixed box (7134) being arranged above the side plates (7132), the two fixed boxes (7134) being symmetrically mounted on both sides of the first power connection block (710), and the fixed boxes (7134) being fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the movable groove (702), a transverse block (7135) being slidably mounted inside the fixed boxes (7134), a conductive rod (7136) being mounted on the side of the transverse block (7135) close to the first power connection block (710), the end of the conductive rod (7136) being in contact with the outer wall of the first power connection block (710), a third spring (7137) being symmetrically mounted on the side of the transverse block (7135) away from the conductive rod (7136), and the third spring (7137) being symmetrically mounted on the side of the transverse block (7135) away from the conductive rod (7136). One end of the three springs (7137) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the fixed box (7134) away from the first power connection block (710); a bottom groove (7138) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed box (7134); guide rods (7139) are symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of the fixed box (7134); the guide rods (7139) are located on a side of the bottom groove (7138) close to the first power connection block (710); a movable plate (71310) is provided below the fixed box (7134); the movable plate (71310) is slidably connected to the guide rods (7139); a connecting rod (71311) is provided between the movable plate (71310) and the transverse movement block (7135); two ends of the connecting rod (71311) are respectively hinged to the side wall of the movable plate (71310) and the bottom wall of the transverse movement block (7135); and the movable plate (71310) is located above the push rod (7133).
10. The intelligent dark box compatible with an electrical switch cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first contact (71312) is fixed on the front of the transverse block (7135), a second contact (71313) is installed on the inner wall of the fixed box (7134), the second contact (71313) is in contact with the first contact (71312), and warning devices (7131) are installed equidistantly on the front of the mounting frame (701), each warning device (7131) is electrically connected to the second contact (71313) in each movable slot (702), and the conductive rod (7136) is electrically connected to the first contact (71312).
