The present invention relates to a laying device and laying method of thermal insulation material on the outer wall, comprising a shell, a recovery frame, a packing device, a mortar frame, a carding block, a scraping plate and a sliding wheel group, the inner lower end of the shell is installed with Filling device, a recovery frame is installed inside the shell, and the recovery frame is located directly below the packing device, a mortar frame is installed on the upper end of the shell, a carding block is evenly installed on the front end of the shell, and a The scraper plate is equipped with a sliding wheel set on the lower side of the front end of the housing. The invention can solve the problem that in the process of plastering the wall, personnel need to carry a material cylinder with mortar with them and wipe it on the wall. Since the personnel are working at high altitudes, their own safety may be threatened due to the relatively large range of motion of the personnel working at high altitudes. When working, the personnel themselves are prone to shaking, which makes it difficult to plaster the wall, and the mortar layer on the wall will have uneven thickness and loose mortar layer.