Extraction device and extraction process of lucid ganoderma extract

Abstract

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum extract extraction device and an extraction process thereof, and relates to the field of spore powder extraction device.The ganoderma lucidum extract extraction device comprises a column barrel, the two ends of the column barrel are an open end opening and a closed end opening respectively, a flaring barrel is fixedly connected to the open end opening of the column barrel in a butt joint mode, and a motor is fixedly erected on the outer portion of the closed end opening of the column barrel; a transmission shaft is fixedly assembled at the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft rotationally extends into the column casing, and an impeller is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the motor, of the transmission shaft in a sleeving mode. And the powder brushing unit can be triggered to brush spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, so that the spore powder is loosened and is more easily sucked into the column casing, and the spore powder is collected in a circulating rotation manner, so that the problem that the spore powder can block the spore powder collecting unit, and the suction wind power is reduced can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of spore powder extraction devices, in particular to an extraction device for ganoderma lucidum extract and an extraction process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum powder (also known as Ganoderma lucidum extract) is obtained by timely harvesting mature fresh fruiting bodies, drying them, and then using hot water extraction (or alcohol extraction), vacuum concentration, spray drying and other processes to obtain Ganoderma lucidum extract powder. It is the essence of Ganoderma lucidum that is highly concentrated from Ganoderma lucidum powder. The fresh fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum are Ganoderma lucidum spores. Ganoderma lucidum spores are tiny oval reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma lucidum during the growth and maturity period, that is, the seeds of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has the health care effect of Ganoderma lucidum, and plays a regulating, nutritional or supplementary role on the human body. It is not intended to treat diseases, but has the effects of regulating blood pressure and improving blood lipids. The collection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder requires the use of a special extraction device to operate, otherwise a large amount of spore powder will be wasted.

[0003] A Chinese public document (CN221381997U) records a ganoderma lucidum spore powder extraction device. Through the setting of the suction mechanism and the extraction mechanism, the second bolt is first passed through the connecting sleeve and enters the interior of the second threaded hole, and then the second bolt is continuously rotated to make the second bolt squeeze the connecting sleeve and the machine body, thereby fixing the connecting sleeve on the inner surface of the machine body, and then the external power supply is connected to start the suction fan, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air is sucked into the interior of the machine body by the suction force of the suction fan. After the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air is sucked into the interior of the machine body by the suction fan, the cotton cloth basket inside the machine body can filter out the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air. When the device completes the collection of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the limit block is pulled to make the limit block slide out of the inner surface of the limit sleeve, and then the cover plate is pulled to rotate on the outer surface of the machine body with the hinge as the center, and finally the cotton cloth basket is taken out from the interior of the machine body to complete the extraction of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder; The technical solution recorded in the above-mentioned public document is to suck the spore powder into the cotton basket through a vacuum fan, and the gas passes through the structural gap of the cotton basket, thereby collecting the spore powder inside the cotton basket. However, this solution does not take into account that when the spore powder is collected by the disclosed extraction equipment, the spore powder will cover the inner wall of the cotton basket, that is, it will block and seal the air permeable gap of the cotton basket, thereby affecting the suction effect of the vacuum fan, the suction effect will be reduced, and the load of the vacuum fan will increase, so the extraction equipment cannot be operated for a long time, resulting in poor extraction effect of the spore powder by the extraction equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an extraction device and an extraction process of Ganoderma lucidum extract to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an extraction device for ganoderma lucidum extract, comprising: a column, wherein the two ends of the column are respectively an open port and a closed port, a flared cylinder is fixedly docked at the open port of the column, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the closed port of the column, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the transmission shaft rotates and extends into the interior of the column, and an impeller is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft away from the motor, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the column, and the whole device is hand-held and operated by the handle; It also includes: a spore powder collecting unit, which has a cyclic and rotating collecting function, and the spore powder collecting unit is arranged on the outside of the column; The powder brushing unit is used for brushing the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and the powder brushing unit is located inside the U-shaped frame.

[0006] Preferably, the spore and pollen collection unit includes a curved tube fixedly mounted on the side wall of the column, and a through groove is provided between the interior of the column and the curved tube, the through groove is curved, and the end of the through groove away from the curved tube is conical, the transmission shaft rotates through the through groove, the other end of the curved tube is fixedly connected and equipped with a separation box body, the end surface of the separation box body away from the curved tube is provided with a slot hole, and the end surface of the slot hole away from the separation box body is fixedly provided with a metal positioning frame, and the end of the metal positioning frame away from the separation box body is fitted with a magnetic attraction function The invention discloses a material receiving box, wherein a flexible filter belt in an annular shape is arranged inside the separation box body, and the flexible filter belt blocks the upper and lower openings of the separation box body, and the separation box body is rectangular as a whole, and the flexible filter belt is in sliding contact with four surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the other two surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body, and a transmission component for moving the flexible filter belt and a knocking component for assisting the rapid separation of the spore powder are arranged inside the separation box body, and the high-speed rotation of the impeller generates suction to suck the spore powder on the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum into the interior of the separation box body.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission component includes four optical axes rotatably assembled in a matrix distribution inside the separation box body, and the optical axes are located in the ring of the flexible filter belt, both ends of the flexible filter belt are fixedly assembled with drive toothed belts, and the outer wall of each of the optical axes is fixedly sleeved with two second gears respectively meshing with the two drive toothed belts, the upper end outer surface and the lower end outer surface of the column are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first protective frame and a second protective frame, and a protective sleeve is fixedly assembled between the first protective frame and the second protective frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the protective sleeve, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the electric The output ends of the machine are driven by a first synchronous wheel and a first synchronous toothed belt. An extension frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the casing, and a rotating column is rotatably provided inside the extension frame. A second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous toothed belt are driven between the rotating column and the rotating shaft. A worm is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixedly provided on the end of one of the optical axes. By promoting the flexible filter belt to circulate inside the separation box, excessive adhesion of spore powder to a certain position of the flexible filter belt can be avoided, thereby affecting the air permeability of the flexible filter belt.

[0008] Preferably, the knocking component includes a positioning shaft fixedly mounted inside the separation box body, and a movable plate is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft, an annular groove is formed on the outer surface of one of the optical axes, and a paddle is fixedly arranged in the annular groove for moving one end of the movable plate, a knocking block is hingedly mounted on the end of the movable plate away from the paddle, and an end surface of the knocking block away from the hinge point is in movably contact with the flexible filter belt, a fixed plate is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the knocking block can frequently knock on the flexible filter belt by frequently moving the movable plate through the spring and the paddle, so that the attached spore powder can be separated from the flexible filter belt.

[0009] Preferably, the outer annular surface of the flexible filter belt is provided with a groove portion, and the groove portion can accommodate and carry more spore powder.

[0010] Preferably, the powder brushing unit includes at least two U-shaped frames slidably buckled on the outer surface of the flaring tube and equidistantly distributed in a circle, and two ends of the U-shaped frames are respectively placed outside and inside the flaring tube, and at least two ends of the U-shaped frames extending into the interior of the flaring tube are commonly fixed with a retaining rod, and the external fixing frame of the retaining rod is provided with at least two connecting rods, and the end of the connecting rod away from the retaining rod is fixed with a brush, and a rotating part is provided between the U-shaped frame and the rotating shaft, and the spore powder attached to the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum can be loosened by the brush, so that the spore powder can be more easily sucked into the column tube.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating component includes a gear ring rotatably arranged inside the second protective frame, and at least two ends of the U-shaped frames extending out of the flaring tube are fixedly assembled with the gear ring, the lower end of the rotating shaft rotates and extends into the interior of the second protective frame, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with a first gear movably engaged with the gear ring, and the outer diameter of the first gear is much smaller than the outer diameter of the gear ring, thereby achieving a deceleration effect, allowing the gear ring to rotate at a slower speed with the brush.

[0012] Preferably, the brush extends out of the expanded tube away from the end of the column tube, so that the brush can easily brush the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical end surface of the separation box body is parallel to the axis of the column to ensure effective transmission of the worm wheel and the worm.

[0014] An extraction process of a ganoderma lucidum extract extraction device, the process comprising the following steps: S1, suction and powder delivery process: the flaring barrel is directed toward the surface of the ganoderma lucidum and the motor is started, the motor drives the impeller to rotate at high speed to generate suction force, that is, the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum can be sucked and transported to the inside of the separation box body, and isolated by the flexible filter belt; S2. Spore powder collection process: During the rotation of the optical axis, the end of the movable plate is frequently moved by the paddle, and the other end of the movable plate is prompted to continuously knock the flexible filter belt with the knocking block under the action of the spring, so that the isolated spore powder directly enters the receiving box; S3, auxiliary powder collection stage: during the implementation of S, the brush is brought into contact with the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is loosened by the brush, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting the spore powder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: After the impeller is started by an electric motor, the present invention can suck and transport the spore powder to the interior of the spore powder collecting unit. In the process of suction and extraction, the powder brushing unit can also be triggered to brush the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum to loosen the spore powder and make it easier to be sucked into the interior of the column. By collecting the spore powder in a circular and rotating manner, it is possible to avoid the spore powder clogging the spore powder collecting unit, thereby reducing the problem of suction wind force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the column of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box body of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the groove portion of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. column; 2. flared cylinder; 3. retaining rod; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. brush; 6. connecting rod; 7. first guard frame; 8. second guard frame; 9. motor; 10. elbow; 11. separation box; 12. receiving box; 13. transmission shaft; 14. impeller; 15. casing; 16. rotating shaft; 17. first gear; 18. gear ring; 19. flexible filter belt; 20. optical axis; 21. second gear; 22. driving toothed belt; 23. metal positioning frame; 24. extension frame; 25. rotating column; 26. worm; 27. worm wheel; 28. groove part; 29. ​​positioning shaft; 30. movable plate; 31. fixed plate; 32. spring; 33. pick; 34. knocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The device for extracting ganoderma lucidum extract shown in the figure comprises: a column barrel 1, the two ends of the column barrel 1 are respectively an open port and a closed port, the open port of the column barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a flared barrel 2, the closed port of the column barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 13, and the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably extended into the interior of the column barrel 1, and the end of the transmission shaft 13 away from the motor 9 is fixedly provided with an impeller 14, and the outer surface of the column barrel 1 is also fixedly provided with a handle, and the whole device is hand-held and operated by the handle; It also includes: a spore powder collecting unit, which has a cyclic rotating collecting function, and the spore powder collecting unit is arranged on the outside of the column 1; The powder brushing unit is used to brush the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum. The powder brushing unit is located inside the U-shaped frame 4.

[0020] The spore powder collecting unit comprises a curved tube 10 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the column 1, and a through groove is provided between the interior of the column 1 and the curved tube 10, the through groove is curved, and the end of the through groove away from the curved tube 10 is tapered, the transmission shaft 13 rotates and passes through the through groove, the other end of the curved tube 10 is fixedly connected and equipped with a separation box body 11, the end face of the separation box body 11 away from the curved tube 10 is provided with a slot hole, and the end face of the slot hole away from the separation box body 11 is fixedly provided with a metal positioning frame 23, and the end of the metal positioning frame 23 away from the separation box body 11 is fitted with a receiving box 12 with a magnetic suction function, An annular flexible filter belt 19 is arranged inside the separation box body 11, and the flexible filter belt 19 blocks the upper and lower openings of the separation box body 11. The separation box body 11 is rectangular as a whole. The flexible filter belt 19 is in sliding contact with the four surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body 11, and the other two surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body 11 are provided with a plurality of air holes. The interior of the separation box body 11 is provided with a transmission component for moving the flexible filter belt 19, and a knocking component for assisting the rapid separation of the spore powder. The high-speed rotation of the impeller 14 generates suction, which sucks the spore powder on the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum into the interior of the separation box body 11.

[0021] The transmission component includes four optical axes 20 rotatably assembled in a matrix distribution inside the separation box body 11, and the optical axes 20 are located in the ring of the flexible filter belt 19, and the two ends of the flexible filter belt 19 are fixedly assembled with drive toothed belts 22, and the outer wall of each optical axis 20 is fixedly sleeved with two second gears 21 respectively meshing with the two drive toothed belts 22, and the upper end outer surface and the lower end outer surface of the column 1 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first protective frame 7 and a second protective frame 8, and a protective tube 15 is fixedly assembled between the first protective frame 7 and the second protective frame 8, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably arranged inside the protective tube 15, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected to the output end of the motor 9. An extension frame 24 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the casing 15 through the first synchronous wheel and the first synchronous toothed belt transmission assembly, and a rotating column 25 is rotatably provided inside the extension frame 24. The rotating column 25 and the rotating shaft 16 are driven by a second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous toothed belt. A worm 26 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 25, and a worm wheel 27 meshing with the worm 26 is fixedly provided at the end of one of the optical axes 20. By promoting the flexible filter belt 19 to circulate inside the separation box body 11, excessive adhesion of spore powder to a certain position of the flexible filter belt 19 can be avoided, thereby affecting the air permeability of the flexible filter belt 19.

[0022] The powder brushing unit includes at least two U-shaped frames 4 slidably buckled on the outer surface of the expanding tube 2 and distributed equidistantly in a circle. The two ends of the U-shaped frames 4 are respectively placed outside and inside the expanding tube 2. At least two ends of the U-shaped frames 4 extending into the interior of the expanding tube 2 are commonly fixed with a retaining rod 3, and the outer fixed frame of the retaining rod 3 is provided with at least two connecting rods 6, and the end of the connecting rod 6 away from the retaining rod 3 is fixed with a brush 5. A rotating part is provided between the U-shaped frame 4 and the rotating shaft 16. The spore powder attached to the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum can be loosened by the brush 5, so that the spore powder can be more easily sucked into the column 1.

[0023] The rotating component includes a gear ring 18 rotatably arranged inside the second guard frame 8, and one end of at least two U-shaped frames 4 extending out of the flared tube 2 is fixedly assembled with the gear ring 18. The lower end of the rotating shaft 16 rotates and extends into the interior of the second guard frame 8, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly assembled with a first gear 17 movably engaged with the gear ring 18. The outer diameter of the first gear 17 is much smaller than the outer diameter of the gear ring 18, thereby achieving a deceleration effect, allowing the gear ring 18 to rotate at a slower speed with the brush 5.

[0024] The brush 5 extends out of the expanded tube 2 away from the end of the column tube 1, so that the brush 5 can easily brush the surface of the ganoderma lucidum.

[0025] The vertical end surface of the separation box body 11 is parallel to the axis of the column 1 to ensure effective transmission of the worm wheel 27 and the worm 26.

[0026] The outer ring surface of the flexible filter belt 19 is provided with a groove portion 28, and the groove portion 28 can accommodate and carry more spore powder.

[0027] An extraction process of a ganoderma lucidum extract extraction device, the process comprising the following steps: S1, suction powder delivery process: the expanded barrel 2 is directed toward the surface of the ganoderma lucidum and the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the impeller 14 to rotate at a high speed to generate a suction force, that is, the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum can be sucked and transported to the inside of the separation box body 11, and isolated by the flexible filter belt 19; S2, spore powder collection process: during the rotation of the optical axis 20, the end of the movable plate 30 is frequently moved by the paddle 33, and the other end of the movable plate 30 is urged to continuously knock the flexible filter belt 19 with the knocking block 34 under the action of the spring 32, so that the isolated spore powder directly enters the receiving box 12; S3, auxiliary powder collection stage: during the implementation of S1, the brush 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is loosened by the brush 5, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting the spore powder.

[0028] Working principle: When the staff is extracting the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum, they first start the motor 9, which rotates the impeller 14 at high speed through the transmission shaft 13. During the rotation, a strong suction wind force can be generated to suck the spore powder on the surface of Ganoderma lucidum, and the sucked spore powder is transported to the inside of the separation box body 11 through the bent pipe 10 net, so that the air flow mixed with the spore powder passes through the flexible filter belt 19. The spore powder will be isolated on the surface of the flexible filter belt 19, and the air flow will penetrate the flexible filter belt 19 and the vent holes on the surface of the separation box body 11 to flow out. The flexible filter belt 19 can be made of cotton material with good air permeability, and can also effectively isolate the spore powder. During the transmission process, the motor 9 can also drive the rotating shaft 16 and the rotating column 25 to rotate at the same time. Through the driving of the worm wheel 27 by the worm 26, the four optical axes 20 inside the separation box body 11 can rotate synchronously in the same direction under the action of the second gear 21 and the driving toothed belt 22. The two driving toothed belts 22 can carry the flexible filter belts 19 to slowly circulate along the inner wall of the separation box body 11, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation of spore powder at the same position of the flexible filter belt 19, causing the spore powder to close the air permeability of the flexible filter belt 19, reducing the suction effect of the impeller 14, and affecting the efficiency of spore powder extraction.

[0029] When the part of the flexible filter belt 19 carrying the spore powder moves downward, the spore powder attached to the surface of the flexible filter belt 19 falls into the interior of the receiving box 12 under the action of gravity, thereby completing the collection of the spore powder. The receiving box 12 and the metal positioning frame 23 are magnetically installed. After the receiving box 12 has been collecting for a period of time, the receiving box 12 and the metal positioning frame 23 can be directly separated and removed to transfer the collected spore powder.

[0030] In this solution, when the rotating shaft 16 is driven, it can also rotate with the gear ring 18 through the first gear 17, so that the two U-shaped frames 4, the retaining rod 3 and the brush 5 can rotate. The staff can bring the rotating brush 5 into contact with the surface of the Ganoderma lucidum, and the brush 5 can brush the spore powder to make the spore powder looser and easier to be sucked and extracted.

[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 7This embodiment is a further explanation of the first embodiment. The knocking component includes a positioning shaft 29 fixedly mounted inside the separation box body 11, and the outer surface of the positioning shaft 29 is rotatably fitted with a movable plate 30, the outer surface of one optical axis 20 is provided with an annular groove, and a paddle 33 for tossing one end of the movable plate 30 is fixedly arranged in the annular groove, and a knocking block 34 is hingedly assembled at one end of the movable plate 30 away from the paddle 33, and the end surface of the knocking block 34 away from the hinge point is in active contact with the flexible filter belt 19, the outer surface of the positioning shaft 29 is also fixedly mounted with a fixed plate 31, and a spring 32 is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate 31 and the movable plate 30, and the knocking block 34 can frequently knock on the flexible filter belt 19 by frequently tossing the movable plate 30 with the spring 32 and the paddle 33, so that the attached spore powder can be separated from the flexible filter belt 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, during the rotation of the optical axis 20, the movable plate 30 can be continuously moved by the paddle 33. Figure 7 When the optical axis 20 rotates clockwise, the paddle 33 can press the end of the movable plate 30, compress the spring 32, and raise the knocking block 34. When the paddle 33 is separated from the movable plate 30, the movable plate 30 and the knocking block 34 can be quickly reset under the reaction elastic force of the spring 32, so that the knocking block 34 can knock on the flexible filter belt 19. Through frequent knocking, the efficiency of separating spores and pollen attached to the surface of the flexible filter belt 19 can be improved, and the recycling effect of the flexible filter belt 19 can be further guaranteed.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum extract, It is characterized in that include: A column barrel (1), wherein the two ends of the column barrel (1) are respectively an open port and a closed port, the open port of the column barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a flared barrel (2), an external fixed frame of the closed port of the column barrel (1) is provided with a motor (9), an output end of the motor (9) is fixedly equipped with a transmission shaft (13), and the transmission shaft (13) is rotatably extended into the interior of the column barrel (1), and an end of the transmission shaft (13) away from the motor (9) is fixedly sleeved with an impeller (14); Also includes: A spore powder collecting unit, having a cyclic rotating collecting function, wherein the spore powder collecting unit is arranged outside the column (1); A powder brushing unit is used to brush the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and the powder brushing unit is located inside the U-shaped frame (4).

2. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 1, Features: The spore pollen collection unit comprises a curved tube (10) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the column (1), and a through groove is provided between the interior of the column (1) and the curved tube (10), the through groove is curved, and the end of the through groove away from the curved tube (10) is conical, the transmission shaft (13) rotates through the through groove, the other end of the curved tube (10) is fixedly connected and mounted with a separation box body (11), the end surface of the separation box body (11) away from the curved tube (10) is provided with a slot hole, and the end surface of the slot hole away from the separation box body (11) is fixedly provided with a metal positioning frame (23), the metal positioning frame (23) away from the separation box body (11) One end of the box body (11) is fitted with a receiving box (12) having a magnetic suction function. A ring-shaped flexible filter belt (19) is disposed inside the separation box body (11), and the flexible filter belt (19) blocks the upper and lower openings of the separation box body (11). The separation box body (11) is rectangular in shape as a whole. The flexible filter belt (19) is in sliding contact with four surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body (11), and the other two surfaces of the inner wall of the separation box body (11) are provided with a plurality of air holes. A transmission component for moving the flexible filter belt (19) and a knocking component for assisting the rapid separation of spore powder are disposed inside the separation box body (11).

3. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 2, Features: The transmission component comprises four optical axes (20) rotatably mounted inside the separation box body (11) and distributed in a matrix, and the optical axes (20) are located in the ring of the flexible filter belt (19), and both ends of the flexible filter belt (19) are fixedly mounted with drive toothed belts (22), and the outer wall of each optical axis (20) is fixedly sleeved with two second gears (21) respectively meshing with the two drive toothed belts (22), and the upper outer surface and the lower outer surface of the column (1) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first protective frame (7) and a second protective frame (8), and a protective sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted between the first protective frame (7) and the second protective frame (8), and the protective sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted between the first protective frame (7) and the second protective frame (8), and the protective sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted between the first protective frame (7) and the second protective frame (8), and the protective sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved with the second protective frame (8). A rotating shaft (16) is rotatably arranged inside the barrel (15), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (16) is assembled with the output end of the motor (9) via a first synchronous wheel and a first synchronous toothed belt transmission. An extension frame (24) is also fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the casing (15), and a rotating column (25) is rotatably arranged inside the extension frame (24). The rotating column (25) and the rotating shaft (16) are assembled via a second synchronous wheel and a second synchronous toothed belt transmission. A worm (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (25), and a worm wheel (27) meshing with the worm (26) is fixedly arranged at the end of one of the optical axes (20).

4. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 3, Features: The knocking component comprises a positioning shaft (29) fixedly mounted inside the separation box body (11), and a movable plate (30) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft (29), wherein an annular groove is formed on the outer surface of one of the optical axes (20), and a paddle (33) is fixedly arranged in the annular groove for moving one end of the movable plate (30), a knocking block (34) is hingedly mounted on one end of the movable plate (30) away from the paddle (33), and an end surface of the knocking block (34) away from the hinge point is in movable contact with the flexible filter belt (19), and a fixed plate (31) is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft (29), and a spring (32) is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (31) and the movable plate (30).

5. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 2, Features: The outer annular surface of the flexible filter belt (19) is provided with a groove portion (28).

6. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 3, Features: The powder brushing unit comprises at least two U-shaped frames (4) slidably buckled on the outer surface of the flared tube (2) and distributed equidistantly around the circumference. The two ends of the U-shaped frames (4) are respectively placed outside and inside the flared tube (2). A retaining rod (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of at least two of the U-shaped frames (4) extending into the interior of the flared tube (2). The retaining rod (3) is fixedly arranged at the outer fixed frame at least two connecting rods (6). A brush (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (6) away from the retaining rod (3). A rotating component is arranged between the U-shaped frame (4) and the rotating shaft (16).

7. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 6, Features: The rotating component comprises a gear ring (18) rotatably arranged inside the second guard frame (8), at least one end of the two U-shaped frames (4) extending out of the flaring tube (2) is fixedly assembled with the gear ring (18), the lower end of the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably extended into the interior of the second guard frame (8), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly assembled with a first gear (17) movably meshing with the gear ring (18).

8. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 6, Features: The brush (5) extends out of the flared tube (2) away from the end of the column tube (1).

9. The device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claim 2, Features: The vertical end surface of the separation box body (11) is parallel to the axis of the column (1).

10. An extraction process based on the extraction device of a Ganoderma lucidum extract according to claims 1-9, Features: The process includes the following steps: S1, suction powder delivery process: the expanded barrel (2) is directed toward the surface of the ganoderma lucidum and the motor (9) is started, the motor (9) drives the impeller (14) to rotate at a high speed to generate a suction force, that is, the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum can be sucked and transported to the inside of the separation box (11), and isolated by the flexible filter belt (19); S2, spore powder collection process: during the rotation of the optical axis (20), the end of the movable plate (30) is frequently moved by the paddle (33), and the other end of the movable plate (30) is urged to continuously knock the flexible filter belt (19) with the knocking block (34) under the action of the spring (32), so that the isolated spore powder directly enters the receiving box (12); S3, auxiliary powder collection stage: during the implementation of S1, the brush (5) is brought into contact with the surface of the ganoderma lucidum, and the spore powder on the surface of the ganoderma lucidum is loosened by the brush (5), thereby improving the efficiency of collecting the spore powder.

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