Feeding device for intercropping frogs in field

By designing an automated feeding device, the motor drives the dispersing seat rotation and the feeding pipe to achieve uniform delivery of frogs, and is equipped with a flushing component, it solves the problem that large-density breeding frogs in sugarcane farming fields requires manual feeding, and improves the problem of feeding of frogs with large density in sugarcane farming. Feeding efficiency and feed utilization rate reduce the risk of human investment and platform pollution.

CN119138379APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIV XINGZHI COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410944618.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2024-12-17

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Abstract

The invention relates to a feeding device for intercropping frogs in a field. The device comprises a supporting frame, a feeding module and a feeding platform, the feeding module comprises a material leaking pipe, a material storage tank, a dispersing base and a motor, a dispersing cavity is formed in the dispersing base, a plurality of material scattering pipes are arranged on a shell of the dispersing base in an outward radiation extending mode, and the feeding platform is located below the material scattering pipes; and a control center for controlling the operation of the motor is also arranged on the support frame. When the motor drives the dispersing base to rotate, centrifugal force can drive frog food particles to be thrown out from the scattering opening along the inner cavity of the scattering pipe and dispersed on the feeding platform, and therefore uniform throwing is achieved, the control center can set the starting time and the starting duration of the motor, after setting is completed, the control center can control the motor to operate according to setting, and the frog food particles can be evenly thrown into the feeding platform. And manual intervention is completely not needed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an automatic feeding device, in particular to a feeding device for field-rearing frogs. Background Art

[0002] Reasonable intercropping can not only improve the multiple cropping index and utilization rate of land per unit area, increase farmers' income, but also improve the microecological environment in the field. In recent years, with the increase in sugarcane planting row spacing and the integration of supporting agricultural machinery and agronomy, sugarcane intercropping with potatoes, peanuts or soybeans has been able to achieve full mechanization from planting, management to harvesting, and production efficiency has been greatly improved. Sugarcane intercropping can significantly increase the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes in the rhizosphere soil of sugarcane-peanuts and sugarcane-soybeans, change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, increase the number and diversity of soil microorganisms, increase sugarcane yield and sugar content, increase economic benefits, and realize the combination of land use and maintenance. At the same time, as the new ecological agricultural model is constantly being innovated and practiced, China has begun to explore and study the model of the sugarcane frog symbiotic system, and focus on the comprehensive green prevention and control technology of key pests and diseases, sugarcane frog quality control technology and standardized breeding technology.

[0003] Cultivating frogs at a high density in sugarcane intercropping fields can not only reduce the probability of pests and diseases, but also the excrement produced by frogs can be used as waste for plant production, improve soil fertility, and adult frogs can be sold as edible meat. However, due to the high density of frog breeding, in order to ensure the growth and development of frogs, they need to be fed manually. In order to improve the utilization rate of feeding feed, breeders will set up a platform for feeding feed in a relatively open area in the field, so that the feed is not easy to fall, and frogs can jump onto the platform to eat by themselves, reducing the waste rate of feed. Breeders generally need to feed at least twice a day. When the scale of breeding is large, a considerable amount of manpower is needed to ensure that the feed is fed on time. Therefore, in order to reduce the workload of breeders, it is urgent to develop a device with automatic feeding of frog feed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a feeding device for intercropping frogs in the field, which solves the problem in the prior art that frogs cultured at a high density in intercropping fields need to be fed with frog food manually, resulting in a large amount of manpower.

[0005] The above technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a feeding device for field-raising frogs, characterized in that it includes a supporting frame, a feeding module and a feeding platform arranged on the supporting frame, the feeding module includes a leakage pipe vertically fixed on the supporting frame and passing through from top to bottom, a storage tank connected to the upper end of the leakage pipe, a dispersion seat connected to the lower end of the leakage pipe, and a motor vertically fixed to the supporting frame and driving the dispersion seat to rotate, a dispersion cavity communicated with the leakage pipe is formed in the dispersion seat, a plurality of spreading pipes are radiating outward from the outer shell of the dispersion seat, the inner cavity of the spreading pipe is connected to the dispersion cavity, a spreading port is provided at the outer end of the spreading pipe, and the feeding platform is located below the spreading pipe; a control center for controlling the operation of the motor is also provided on the supporting frame.

[0006] The feeding principle of the present invention is as follows: the frog food particles in the storage tank will fill the dispersion chamber autonomously due to the action of gravity. When the motor drives the dispersion seat to rotate, the centrifugal force will drive the frog food particles to be thrown out from the spreading port along the inner cavity of the spreading tube and dispersed on the feeding platform. The frog food particles thrown out from the spreading port have a certain speed, so they will roll a certain distance after falling on the feeding platform, so that the frog food particles can be evenly dispersed. The control center of the present invention can set the start-up time and start-up duration of the motor. After the setting is completed, the control center can control the operation of the motor according to the setting, and no manual intervention is required. The manager only needs to regularly add frog food to the storage tank. The power supply of the present invention can be directly connected to the mains or use photovoltaic solar cells or a combination of the two.

[0007] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a flushing component, which includes a plurality of nozzles arranged on one side of the feeding platform, a water supply hose connected to all the nozzles, and a water supply pump, the water supply pump is connected to the control center, and the water supply pump is started about one hour after the frog food is put in. When the flushing component is in operation, the nozzle can spray clean water to flush the feeding platform, flushing away the remaining rations and other residues remaining on the platform, which can effectively prevent the residual organic matter on the platform from rotting and contaminating the frog food put in later, and reduce the probability of the raised frogs becoming ill due to eating contaminated frog food.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame includes a base, the feeding platform is horizontally rotatably connected to the base, the motor is fixed to the base, and an opening is provided inside the feeding platform for the motor to pass through up and down; a supporting portion is provided on the base and below the feeding platform, and a portion of the water supply hose passes through the upper side of the supporting portion; when the water supply hose is in a non-water-flowing state, the feeding platform can autonomously reset and rotate toward one side of the supporting portion, and flatten the water supply hose, so that the feeding platform tends to a horizontal state; when the water supply hose is in an expanded water-flowing state, the feeding platform will be pushed to flip by the expanded water supply hose, so that it presents an inclined state. Through the above technical scheme, the present invention can realize the automatic flipping of the feeding platform during the operation of the flushing component, so that the inclined state is more suitable for flushing, and the residue is more easily flushed away; at the same time, after the flushing is completed, the feeding platform can be autonomously reset to a horizontal state by means of a counterweight.

[0009] Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics: 1. When the motor drives the dispersion seat to rotate, the centrifugal force will drive the frog food particles to be thrown out from the spreading port along the inner cavity of the spreading tube and dispersed on the feeding platform, so as to achieve uniform delivery. The control center of the present invention can set the start-up time and the start-up duration of the motor. After the setting is completed, the control center can control the operation of the motor according to the setting, and no manual intervention is required; 2. When the flushing component is running, the nozzle can spray clean water to flush the feeding platform, flushing away the remaining rations and other residues remaining on the platform, which can effectively prevent the residual organic matter on the platform from rotting and contaminating the subsequent frog food, and reduce the probability of the raised frogs becoming ill due to eating contaminated frog food; 3. The present invention can realize the automatic flipping of the feeding platform during the operation of the flushing component, so that the inclined state is more suitable for flushing. At the same time, after the flushing is completed, the feeding platform can be reset to a horizontal state autonomously by means of counterweights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Attached Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0011] Attached Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0012] Attached Figure 3 Yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in FIG.

[0013] Attached Figure 4 Yes Figure 2 BB section view in;

[0014] Attached Figure 5 Yes Figure 4 The enlarged view of the C part in FIG.

[0015] Attached Figure 6It is a partial schematic diagram of the feeding platform after it is flipped over when the flushing component is running. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0018] Example 1: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a feeding device for field-rearing frogs, specifically black-spotted frogs, the feeding device comprises a support frame 100, a feeding module 200 and a feeding platform 300 arranged on the support frame, the feeding module comprises a leakage pipe 210 vertically fixed on the support frame and passing through from top to bottom, a storage tank 220 docked with the upper end of the leakage pipe, a dispersion seat 230 docked with the lower end of the leakage pipe, and a motor 240 vertically fixed on the support frame and driving the dispersion seat to rotate, a dispersion cavity 231 communicating with the leakage pipe is formed in the dispersion seat, a plurality of spreading pipes are radiated outward from the outer shell of the dispersion seat, the inner cavity of the spreading pipe is connected with the dispersion cavity, a spreading port is arranged at the outer end of the spreading pipe, and the feeding platform is located below the spreading pipe; a control center 400 for controlling the operation of the motor is also provided on the support frame.

[0019] See Figure 6 This embodiment also includes a flushing component 500, which includes a plurality of nozzles 510 arranged on one side of the feeding platform, a water supply hose 520 connected to all the nozzles, and a water supply pump. The water supply pump is connected to the control center and is started about one hour after the frog food is released.

[0020] See Figure 4 and Figure 6The support frame includes a base 110 and a leak-proof frame 120. The feeding platform is horizontally rotatable and connected to the base. The motor is fixed to the base. An opening 310 is provided inside the feeding platform for the power supply motor to pass through from top to bottom. A supporting portion 140 is provided on the base and below the feeding platform. The portion of the water supply hose passes through the upper side of the supporting portion. When the water supply hose is in a non-water-flowing state, the feeding platform can be automatically reset and rotated toward one side of the supporting portion, and the water supply hose is flattened, so that the feeding platform tends to a horizontal state. At this time, the leak-proof frame just wraps around the feeding platform. When the water supply hose is in an expanded water-flowing state, the feeding platform will be pushed and flipped by the expanded water supply hose, so that it is in a tilted state.

[0021] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 The feeding pipes are divided into two long feeding pipes 232 and two short feeding pipes 233. The four feeding pipes are perpendicular to each other and are distributed in a long and short manner. The feeding openings of the long feeding pipes face outwards, and the feeding openings of the short feeding pipes face downwards. The long feeding pipes can disperse the frog food particles outwards, and the short feeding pipes can evenly spread the frog food particles in the area directly below. The combination of the two can evenly distribute the frog food on the feeding platform.

[0022] See Figure 5 The dispersion seat is coaxially arranged with the leakage pipe, and a core rod 234 extending vertically upward is arranged at the center of the dispersion chamber, and a spiral petal 235 is arranged on the outer wall of the core rod. During the rotation of the dispersion seat, the core rod rotates synchronously, and the spiral petals on it can not only stir the frog grain particles behind the leakage pipe and enhance the fluidity of the frog grain particles, but also have a certain effect of pushing the particles to flow downward, avoiding the local accumulation of particles and affecting the flow.

[0023] See Figure 5 A rotating bearing 250 is installed between the inner wall of the dispersion seat and the outer wall of the leakage pipe.

[0024] See Figure 1 The support frame also includes a leakage pipe fixing frame 130 fixed above the feeding platform. The feeding modules on the leakage pipe fixing frame are provided with three groups and are distributed at equal intervals.

[0025] See Figure 1 A plurality of anti-skid convex grooves 320 are provided on the upper surface of the feeding platform to reduce the rolling length of the frog food particles and prevent the frog food particles from docking on the edge of the feeding platform due to long-distance rolling; a sealing cover 221 that can be opened and closed is provided on the top of the storage tank.

[0026] The feeding principle of this embodiment is: the frog food particles in the storage tank will fill the dispersion chamber autonomously under the action of gravity. When the motor drives the dispersion seat to rotate, the centrifugal force will drive the frog food particles to be thrown out from the dispersing port along the inner cavity of the dispersing tube and dispersed on the feeding platform. The start-up time of each motor is about 20 to 30 seconds, and the feeding amount is about 5% to 8% of the total weight of the frog. After each feeding, the control center will start the water supply pump and flush the feeding platform one hour later. The working time of the water supply pump is between 30 and 60 seconds. The control center of this embodiment can set the start-up time and start-up time of the motor and water supply pump. After the setting is completed, the control center can control the operation of the motor and water supply pump according to the setting, without manual intervention. The manager only needs to add frog food to the storage tank regularly. The power supply of this embodiment can be directly connected to the mains or use photovoltaic solar cells or a combination of the two.

[0027] The present invention can be modified in various ways which are obvious to those skilled in the art, and such modifications are not considered to depart from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the present claims.

Claims

1. A feeding device for field-rearing frogs, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame, a feeding module and a feeding platform arranged on the support frame, wherein the feeding module comprises a leakage pipe vertically fixed on the support frame and passing through from top to bottom, a storage tank connected to the upper end of the leakage pipe, a dispersion seat connected to the lower end of the leakage pipe, and a motor vertically fixed on the support frame and driving the dispersion seat to rotate, a dispersion cavity communicated with the leakage pipe is formed in the dispersion seat, a plurality of spreading pipes are radiated outward from the outer shell of the dispersion seat, the inner cavity of the spreading pipe is connected to the dispersion cavity, a spreading port is arranged at the outer end of the spreading pipe, and the feeding platform is located below the spreading pipe; a control center for controlling the operation of the motor is also arranged on the support frame; the frog food particles in the storage tank will fill the dispersion cavity autonomously under the action of gravity, and when the motor drives the dispersion seat to rotate, the centrifugal force will drive the frog food particles to be thrown out from the spreading port along the inner cavity of the spreading pipe and dispersed on the feeding platform.

2. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flushing component, which includes a plurality of nozzles arranged on one side of the feeding platform, a water supply hose connected to all the nozzles, and a water supply pump, and the water supply pump is control-connected to the control center.

3. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame includes a base, the feeding platform is horizontally rotatably connected to the base, the motor is fixed to the base, and an opening is opened inside the feeding platform for the motor to pass through up and down; a supporting part is provided on the base and below the feeding platform, and the part of the water supply hose passes through the upper side of the supporting part; when the water supply hose is in a non-water-flowing state, the feeding platform can autonomously reset and rotate toward one side of the supporting part, and flatten the water supply hose, so that the feeding platform tends to a horizontal state; when the water supply hose is in an expanded water-flowing state, the feeding platform will be pushed and flipped by the expanded water supply hose, so that it is in a tilted state.

4. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading pipe is divided into a long material spreading pipe and a short material spreading pipe. The material spreading opening of the long material spreading pipe faces outward, and the material spreading opening of the short material spreading pipe faces downward.

5. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion seat is coaxially arranged with the leakage pipe, and a core rod extending vertically upward is arranged at the center position in the dispersion cavity, and spiral petals are arranged on the outer wall of the core rod.

6. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating bearing is arranged between the inner wall of the dispersion seat and the outer wall of the leakage pipe.

7. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame also includes a leakage pipe fixing frame fixed above the feeding platform, and the feeding modules on the leakage pipe fixing frame are provided with three groups and are distributed at equal intervals.

8. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip convex patterns are arranged on the upper surface of the feeding platform.

9. The feeding device for field-rearing frogs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage tank is provided with an openable and closable sealing cover.

Citation Information

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