Auxiliary clamping device for welding diesel generator base

By designing an auxiliary clamping device for welding base of diesel generator sets, the problems of single clamping mode, poor adaptability and coordination, inconvenient secondary adjustment during welding, and cumbersome double-side welding operations in the prior art are solved, and flexible clamping and precise positioning of welding parts are achieved, and welding efficiency and positioning accuracy are improved.

CN119159316BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14WEIFANG HUAQUAN POWER MACHINERY

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411676814.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the welding process of diesel generator set base, existing clamping tools have problems such as single clamping method, poor adaptability and coordination, inconvenient secondary adjustment during welding, and cumbersome double-side welding operations.

Method used

An auxiliary clamping device is designed, including a clamping positioning table, conveying transfer assembly, flip-up clamping assembly, sliding side clamping assembly, steering positioning assembly and rolling adjustment assembly. Through the coordinated work of these components, flexible clamping and precise positioning of different welding components can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible clamping and precise positioning of each welding component of the diesel generator base, simplifies the operation process, improves welding efficiency and positioning accuracy, and solves the inconvenience of double-side welding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119159316B_ABST
    Figure CN119159316B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

An auxiliary clamping device for welding a diesel generator base relates to the technical field of clamping and positioning tooling, and includes a clamping and positioning table, which is a horizontally arranged square table, and is respectively provided with a conveying and transferring component, a flip upper clamping component, a sliding side clamping component, a steering positioning component, and a rolling adjustment component. The present invention solves the problems that the clamping tooling in the traditional technology has a single clamping method, poor clamping adaptability and coordination, inconvenience in secondary adjustment of various components during welding, and inconvenience in double-sided welding operation due to the limitation of the clamping method when used for welding auxiliary clamping of the generator base.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clamping and positioning tooling, and in particular to an auxiliary clamping device used for welding a diesel generator set base. Background Art

[0002] A generator set is a complete set of mechanical equipment that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy. It consists of a power system, a control system, a silencer system, a shock absorption system, and an exhaust system.

[0003] In principle, the generator set is driven by a turbine, steam turbine, diesel engine or other power machinery, which converts the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator, which then converts it into electrical energy and outputs it to electrical equipment for use.

[0004] Specifically speaking of the structure of the diesel generator set, it is mainly assembled from components such as a diesel engine, a generator, a base, an electric control box, a water tank, etc. Among them, the generator set base is a supporting component, which is mainly used as an assembly base for the main components such as the diesel engine, the generator, the electric control box, the water tank, etc. During the manufacturing process, the generator set base is mainly composed of several steel frames that are cut and welded. In terms of the composition of welded components, the generator set base includes cross beams of different lengths, longitudinal beams and a U-shaped fixed support seat.

[0005] In the specific welding work, it is necessary to first classify and clamp different welding parts, and then butt-weld the precisely positioned welding parts in sequence. However, since there are many welding components of the diesel generator base, the shapes and sizes of each welding component cannot be unified. As a result, when the existing clamping tooling is used to weld and clamp the above-mentioned crossbeams, longitudinal beams and fixed support seats, the following problems will inevitably arise:

[0006] 1. The clamping method is single and difficult to adapt to the clamping and positioning of different welding parts. Specifically, the crossbeam, longitudinal beam and fixed support seat have significant differences in length and shape, and different welding parts need to be placed in different positions during the welding process. The existing single clamping method is not suitable for the clamping of welding parts of different shapes, and it is difficult to transfer and position the welding parts after clamping.

[0007] 2. There is a clamping interference problem between different welding clamping mechanisms, resulting in poor coordination of welding clamping, which requires the welding connection between components to be carried out in multiple steps, greatly reducing the welding efficiency.

[0008] 3. The position state of each welding component after clamping and loading is usually different from the welding position state, and secondary adjustment is required to align the welding components. However, the existing clamping tooling has poor adjustability and is inconvenient to use.

[0009] 4. Due to the limitation of the clamping method, double-sided welding is inconvenient. Specifically, since the main function of the generator base is to support the main components such as the generator and diesel engine, and the load it bears is relatively large, double-sided welding is often required during the welding of components on the generator base to increase the connection strength. However, the existing clamping tooling generally adopts a horizontal clamping positioning method, which requires flipping to achieve welding and changing sides, which is cumbersome.

[0010] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0011] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary clamping device for the welding of the base of a diesel generator set, so as to solve the problems that the clamping tooling in the traditional technology, when used for the auxiliary clamping of the generator set base, has a single clamping method, poor clamping adaptability and coordination, inconvenience in secondary adjustment of various components during welding, and inconvenience in double-sided welding operation due to the limitation of the clamping method.

[0012] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0013] An auxiliary clamping device for welding a diesel generator base comprises a clamping positioning platform, which is a horizontally arranged square platform, and is respectively provided with a conveying and transferring component, a flip upper clamping component, a sliding side clamping component, a steering positioning component and a rolling adjustment component.

[0014] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical motor mounting openings are respectively provided at both ends of one of the longitudinal side end faces of the clamping and positioning platform, and the flip upper clamp assembly includes two symmetrically arranged flip drive motors, and the flip drive motors are fixedly connected to the transverse inner wall of the motor mounting opening. The output shaft end of the flip drive motor passes through the clamping and positioning platform and extends to its outside, and the output shaft end of the flip drive motor is fixedly connected to a flip base.

[0015] As an optimized solution, an electric-controlled telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side end face of each flip base, the telescopic ends of the two electric-controlled telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to a transverse connecting beam, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the transverse connecting beam, and the fixed plate is arranged perpendicular to the transverse connecting beam.

[0016] As an optimized solution, a rotating drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the fixed plate, the end of the output shaft of the rotating drive motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a lifting clamping seat, the lifting clamping seat is a C-shaped seat with an opening facing downward, and two symmetrical lifting clamps are telescopically provided on both sides of the lifting clamping seat.

[0017] As an optimized solution, a laterally extending sliding limit opening is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform, a sliding drive motor is fixedly connected to the lateral outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform, the output shaft end of the sliding drive motor extends into the sliding limit opening and is fixedly connected to a horizontal threaded screw, the sliding side clamp assembly includes a sliding base, the sliding base is slidably clamped in the sliding limit opening, and the threaded screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the sliding base.

[0018] As an optimized solution, a swing limit seat is provided on the upper surface of the sliding base for lifting and lowering. The swing limit seat is a U-shaped seat with an open upper end. A square swing intermediate block is provided in the middle of the swing limit seat. A swing drive motor is fixedly connected to each lateral outer end face of the swing limit seat. The output shaft end of each swing drive motor passes through the swing limit seat and is fixedly connected to the lateral side end face of the swing intermediate block.

[0019] As an optimized solution, a displacement telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the swinging middle block, and a square first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder. A second connecting seat and a third connecting seat are telescopically provided on both sides of the first connecting seat, and the second connecting seat and the third connecting seat are both square seats. The upper end surfaces of the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat and the third connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected to U-shaped side clamping seats, and side clamping plates are telescopically provided on the side end surfaces of each of the U-shaped side clamping seats.

[0020] As an optimized solution, a laterally extending conveying groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform, and the conveying and transferring assembly includes four conveying splints that are symmetrical in pairs. The four conveying splints are laterally extended and the lower end of each conveying splint is respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove. A center splint is telescopically arranged between two laterally opposite conveying splints. A positioning telescopic cylinder is respectively fixed to the longitudinal side walls of the conveying groove corresponding to each of the center splints, and the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder is fixed to the back of the center splint.

[0021] As an optimized solution, three conveying rollers are rotatably provided between the two longitudinally opposite conveying splints. The three conveying rollers are arranged at equal intervals. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end face of each conveying roller. The connecting shaft passes through the conveying splint and extends to its outside. A transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting shaft.

[0022] As an optimized solution, a conveying drive motor is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer walls of the two conveying clamps, the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft at the end, and a transmission belt is sleeved between two adjacent transmission wheels.

[0023] As an optimized solution, an ejector support plate is provided between two adjacent conveying rollers, and two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove corresponding to each ejector support plate, and the upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ejector support plate.

[0024] As an optimized solution, a first telescopic cylinder is provided between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, the fixed end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lateral side end surface of the first connecting seat, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lateral side end surface of the second connecting seat; a second telescopic cylinder is provided between the first connecting seat and the third connecting seat, the fixed end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other lateral side end surface of the second connecting seat, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lateral side end surface of the third connecting seat.

[0025] As an optimized solution, a steering mounting groove is provided on the longitudinal outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform close to the transverse connecting beam. The steering positioning assembly includes a steering drive motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the steering mounting groove. The end of the output shaft of the steering drive motor passes upward through the clamping and positioning platform and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the disc steering seat, and the upper telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting seat.

[0026] As an optimized solution, the lifting seat is a vertically arranged square seat, and a clamping telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side end face of the lifting seat, and the telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a positioning intermediate seat, and four symmetrical supporting telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning intermediate seat, respectively, and the telescopic ends of the two supporting telescopic cylinders on the same side are fixedly connected to supporting splints.

[0027] As an optimized solution, the rolling adjustment assembly includes six L-shaped mounting plates, which are arranged on one side of the sliding limit opening and the lower end of each L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform.

[0028] As an optimized solution, longitudinal adjustment rollers are rotatably provided at the upper ends of the two adjacent L-shaped mounting plates, and a rolling drive motor is fixedly connected to the transverse outer wall of each L-shaped mounting plate. The output shaft end of the rolling drive motor passes through the L-shaped mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the longitudinal adjustment roller.

[0029] As an optimized solution, a fixed slot is provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform, and the fixed slot is arranged on the laterally opposite side of the disc steering seat. The rolling adjustment assembly also includes a U-shaped rotating mounting seat, and the lower end of the rotating mounting seat is fixedly connected to the fixed slot. A transverse adjustment roller is rotatably arranged in the rotating mounting seat, and a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end face of the rotating mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor passes through the rotating mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the side end face of the transverse adjustment roller.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present invention generally adopts a vertical clamping method to clamp and position each welding component, so that the base can be welded at multiple points from both sides without turning over each component, thereby simplifying the operation process.

[0032] The conveying and transfer assembly, the flipping upper clamping assembly, the sliding side clamping assembly and the steering and positioning assembly provided in the present invention can respectively realize the clamping of the first crossbeam, the second crossbeam, the three longitudinal beams and the fixed support seat, and the various components cooperate with each other and do not interfere with each other, and can complete the welding positioning of various welding parts in the case of one clamping and loading. Furthermore, the above-mentioned components can also adjust various parameters such as the height, angle, and position of the clamped welding parts through operations such as rolling conveying, flipping, lifting, sliding, and steering, thereby ensuring the accuracy of welding positioning.

[0033] The conveying and transferring assembly provided in the present invention can convey, transfer and clamp a beam in the lower position of the combined docking. Specifically, the beam is placed on the conveying roller, and the conveying roller rotates to drive the beam to move horizontally to the middle of the clamping and positioning platform. The positioning telescopic cylinder controls the two center clamps to approach each other, squeezes and positions the beam from both sides, controls the extension of the lifting and telescopic cylinder, drives the ejection support plate to rise, and ejects the beam upward to adjust the clamping height.

[0034] The rolling adjustment assembly provided in the present invention can adjust the initial positions of the cross beam and the longitudinal beam by driving the longitudinal adjustment roller and the transverse adjustment roller to rotate during the clamping process.

[0035] The flip upper clamping assembly provided in the present invention can clamp and load the beam in the upper position of the combined docking and flip the beam. Specifically, the beam is first installed on the hoisting clamping seat, the position of the beam is adjusted, and the beam is clamped by the telescopic hoisting clamping plate; the electric control telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend, and the flip driving motor is started at the same time, and the flip driving motor drives the flip base to flip from the side to the vertical, and the second beam is moved to the top of the first beam.

[0036] The sliding side clamp assembly provided in the present invention can clamp and position the three longitudinal beams, and adjust the spacing between adjacent longitudinal beams by telescoping the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder, so as to adapt to various welding situations. Specifically, when the sliding side clamp assembly is in a vertical position, the three longitudinal beams are respectively installed on the three U-shaped side clamp seats, and the sliding base is driven to move laterally along the sliding limit opening to adjust the welding clamping position, and the three longitudinal beams are clamped respectively by the side clamping plates; the swing driving motor drives the swinging middle block to swing to the side, so that the longitudinal beam is converted to a vertical state, and the displacement telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend, so that the three longitudinal beams can be moved between the two cross beams.

[0037] The steering positioning assembly provided in the present invention can realize the side clamping and steering loading of the fixed support seat. Specifically, the fixed support seat is first clamped onto the positioning intermediate seat, and the upper and lower side walls of the opening side of the fixed support seat are supported and clamped by two supporting clamping plates through the extension and contraction of the supporting telescopic cylinder, and the steering drive motor drives the disc steering seat to rotate, so that the fixed support seat is rotated to the inside, so that it can be docked with the two beams. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0039] Figure 1 A half-section schematic diagram of the internal structure of each component in the present invention in a top view;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of each component in the present invention in the side view direction;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the conveying and transferring component in the present invention in the main viewing direction;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the flip upper clamping assembly and the steering positioning assembly in the present invention in the main viewing direction;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the sliding side clamp assembly in the present invention in the main viewing direction;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of the present invention in a top view;

[0045] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of the present invention in a side view direction;

[0046] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the welding of the diesel generator base in the present invention.

[0047] In the figure: 1-clamping and positioning table, 2-conveying groove, 3-conveying splint, 4-center splint, 5-positioning telescopic cylinder, 6-conveying roller, 7-connecting shaft, 8-driving wheel, 9-conveying drive motor, 10-transmission belt, 11-ejection support plate, 12-lifting telescopic cylinder, 13-motor installation port, 14-turning drive motor, 15-turning base, 16-electrically controlled telescopic cylinder, 17-transverse connecting beam, 18-fixed plate, 19-rotating drive motor, 20-lifting clamping seat, 21-lifting splint, 22-sliding limit port, 23-sliding drive motor, 24-threaded screw, 25-sliding base, 26-swinging limit seat, 27-swinging middle block, 28-swinging drive motor, 29- Displacement telescopic cylinder, 30-first connecting seat, 31-second connecting seat, 32-third connecting seat, 33-U-shaped side clamp seat, 34-side clamp plate, 35-first telescopic cylinder, 36-second telescopic cylinder, 37-steering mounting groove, 38-steering drive motor, 39-disc steering seat, 40-hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 41-lifting seat, 42-clamping telescopic cylinder, 43-positioning intermediate seat, 44-top support telescopic cylinder, 45-top support clamp plate, 46-L-shaped mounting plate, 47-longitudinal adjustment roller, 48-rolling drive motor, 49-fixed slot, 50-rotating mounting seat, 51-lateral adjustment roller, 52-stepping motor, 53-avoidance groove, 54-crossbeam, 55-longitudinal beam, 56-fixed support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an auxiliary clamping device for welding the base of a diesel generator set includes a clamping and positioning table 1, which is a horizontally arranged square table. The clamping and positioning table 1 is respectively provided with a conveying and transferring component, a flip upper clamping component, a sliding side clamping component, a steering positioning component and a rolling adjustment component.

[0050] A laterally extending conveying groove 2 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform 1, and the conveying and transferring assembly includes four conveying splints 3 which are symmetrical in pairs. The four conveying splints 3 are laterally extended and the lower end of each conveying splint 3 is respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove 2. A center splint 4 is telescopically provided between two laterally opposite conveying splints 3. A positioning telescopic cylinder 5 is respectively fixed to each center splint 4 on the longitudinal side walls of the conveying groove 2, and the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder 5 is fixed to the back of the center splint 4.

[0051] Three conveying rollers 6 are rotatably provided between two longitudinally opposite conveying splints 3. The three conveying rollers 6 are arranged at equal intervals. A connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end face of each conveying roller 6. The connecting shaft 7 passes through the conveying splint 3 and extends to its outside. A transmission wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting shaft 7.

[0052] A conveying drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer walls of the two conveying clamps 3 , the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 7 at the end, and a transmission belt 10 is sleeved between two adjacent transmission wheels 8 .

[0053] An ejector plate 11 is provided between two adjacent conveying rollers 6 , and two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove 2 corresponding to each ejector plate 11 , and the upper telescopic ends of the lifting and telescopic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ejector plate 11 .

[0054] Two symmetrical motor mounting openings 13 are respectively provided at both ends of one of the longitudinal side end faces of the clamping and positioning platform 1. The flip upper clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged flip driving motors 14. The flip driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the lateral inner wall of the motor mounting opening 13. The output shaft end of the flip driving motor 14 passes through the clamping and positioning platform 1 and extends to its outside. The output shaft end of the flip driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to a flip base 15.

[0055] An electric-controlled telescopic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of each flip base 15, and the telescopic ends of the two electric-controlled telescopic cylinders 16 are fixedly connected to a transverse connecting beam 17, and a fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the transverse connecting beam 17. The fixed plate 18 is arranged perpendicular to the transverse connecting beam 17, and an avoidance groove 53 is opened on the clamping positioning platform 1 corresponding to the fixed plate 18.

[0056] A rotating drive motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the fixed plate 18. The end of the output shaft of the rotating drive motor 19 passes through the fixed plate 18 and is fixedly connected to a lifting clamping seat 20. The lifting clamping seat 20 is a C-shaped seat with an opening facing downward. Two symmetrical lifting clamps 21 are telescopically provided on both sides of the lifting clamping seat 20.

[0057] A laterally extending sliding limit opening 22 is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform 1, and a sliding drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to the lateral outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform 1. The end of the output shaft of the sliding drive motor 23 extends into the sliding limit opening 22 and is fixedly connected to a horizontal threaded screw 24. The sliding side clamp assembly includes a sliding base 25, which is slidably mounted in the sliding limit opening 22, and the threaded screw 24 passes through and is threadedly connected to the sliding base 25.

[0058] A swing limit seat 26 is provided on the upper surface of the sliding base 25 for lifting and lowering. The swing limit seat 26 is a U-shaped seat with an open upper end. A square swing intermediate block 27 is provided in the middle of the swing limit seat 26. A swing drive motor 28 is fixedly connected to each lateral outer end face of the swing limit seat 26. The output shaft end of each swing drive motor 28 passes through the swing limit seat 26 and is fixedly connected to the lateral side end face of the swing intermediate block 27.

[0059] A displacement telescopic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected inside the swing middle block 27, and a square first connecting seat 30 is fixedly connected to the upper telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder 29. A second connecting seat 31 and a third connecting seat 32 are telescopically provided on both sides of the first connecting seat 30. The second connecting seat 31 and the third connecting seat 32 are both square seats. The upper end surfaces of the first connecting seat 30, the second connecting seat 31 and the third connecting seat 32 are respectively fixedly connected with U-shaped side clamping seats 33, and side clamping plates 34 are respectively telescopically provided on the side end surfaces of each U-shaped side clamping seat 33.

[0060] A first telescopic cylinder 35 is provided between the first connecting seat 30 and the second connecting seat 31, and the fixed end of the first telescopic cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the lateral side end face of the first connecting seat 30, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the lateral side end face of the second connecting seat 31. A second telescopic cylinder 36 is provided between the first connecting seat 30 and the third connecting seat 32, and the fixed end of the second telescopic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the other lateral side end face of the second connecting seat 31, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the lateral side end face of the third connecting seat 32.

[0061] A steering mounting groove 37 is provided on the longitudinal outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform 1 on the side close to the transverse connecting beam 17. The steering positioning assembly includes a steering drive motor 38 fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the steering mounting groove 37. The end of the output shaft of the steering drive motor 38 passes upward through the clamping and positioning platform 1 and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat 39. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the disc steering seat 39. The upper telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to a lifting seat 41. The lifting seat 41 is a vertically arranged square seat. A clamping telescopic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the lifting seat 41. The telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to a positioning intermediate seat 43. Four symmetrical top support telescopic cylinders 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning intermediate seat 43. The telescopic ends of the two top support telescopic cylinders 44 on the same side are fixedly connected to a top support clamping plate 45.

[0062] The rolling adjustment assembly includes six L-shaped mounting plates 46, which are arranged on one side of the sliding limit opening 22 and the lower end of each L-shaped mounting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform 1, and the upper ends of two adjacent L-shaped mounting plates 46 are rotatably provided with longitudinal adjustment rollers 47. A rolling drive motor 48 is fixedly connected to the transverse outer wall of each L-shaped mounting plate 46, and the end of the output shaft of the rolling drive motor 48 passes through the L-shaped mounting plate 46 and is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the longitudinal adjustment roller 47.

[0063] A fixed slot 49 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform 1, and the fixed slot 49 is arranged on the lateral opposite side of the disc steering seat 39. The rolling adjustment assembly also includes a U-shaped rotating mounting seat 50, and the lower end of the rotating mounting seat 50 is fixedly connected to the fixed slot 49. A lateral adjustment roller 51 is rotatably provided in the rotating mounting seat 50. A stepper motor 52 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end face of the rotating mounting seat 50, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor 52 passes through the rotating mounting seat 50 and is fixedly connected to the side end face of the lateral adjustment roller 51.

[0064] When the present invention is in use: firstly, the cross beam 54, the longitudinal beam 55 and the fixed support seat 56 to be welded are clamped separately by using external equipment such as a manipulator. Specifically, one of the cross beams 54 is placed between two parallel conveying clamps 3 so that its lower surface abuts against the conveying roller 6; the conveying drive motor 9 is started, and the conveying drive motor 9 drives the conveying roller 6 at the end to rotate, and the remaining conveying rollers 6 are driven to rotate respectively through the transmission wheel 8 and the transmission belt 10, so as to transport the cross beam 54 horizontally. When the cross beam 54 is transported to the middle of the clamping positioning platform 1, the positioning telescopic cylinder 5 is controlled to extend, and the two center clamps 4 are driven to approach from both sides to squeeze and position the cross beam 54, and then the lifting and lowering is controlled. The telescopic cylinder 12 extends, driving the ejection support plate 11 to rise, pushing the crossbeam 54 upward as a whole, adjusting the clamping height, and preparing for welding; starting the swing drive motor 28, controlling the sliding side clamp assembly to swing to a vertical position as a whole, and installing the three longitudinal beams 55 on the three U-shaped side clamp seats 33 respectively; starting the sliding drive motor 23, the sliding drive motor 23 drives the threaded screw 24 to rotate, and then drives the sliding base 25 to move laterally along the sliding limit opening 22, and at the same time controls the first telescopic cylinder 35 and the second telescopic cylinder 36 to extend and retract respectively, so that the three longitudinal beams 55 clamped on the three U-shaped side clamp seats 33 are facing the three longitudinal adjustment rollers 47, and the longitudinal beams 55 are adjusted by controlling the swing limit seat 26 to rise and fall. The lower end is against the longitudinal adjustment roller 47, and the rolling drive motor 48 is started. The rolling drive motor 48 drives the longitudinal adjustment roller 47 to roll, and the clamping position of the longitudinal beam 55 is adjusted. Finally, the three longitudinal beams 55 are clamped separately by controlling the extension and contraction of the side clamping plates 34; the swing drive motor 28 is started again, and the swing drive motor 28 drives the swing middle block 27 to flip, so that the sliding side clamp assembly swings to a horizontal position as a whole. At this time, the longitudinal beam 55 is in a vertical welding clamping state, and the displacement telescopic cylinder 29 is controlled to extend to move the three longitudinal beams 55 to the top of the cross beam 54; the fixed support seat 56 is clamped onto the positioning middle seat 43, and the two top support clamping plates 45 are driven to move by controlling the extension of the top support telescopic cylinder 44. , support and clamp the upper and lower side walls of the opening side of the U-shaped fixed support seat 56, start the steering drive motor 38, and the steering drive motor 38 drives the disc steering seat 39 to rotate 180°, so that the fixed support seat 56 turns to the inside, and adjusts the welding position and height of the fixed clamping seat by controlling the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 40 and the clamping telescopic cylinder 42 respectively, so that it can be docked with the beam 54; install the second beam 54 on the hoisting clamping seat 20, in the initial state, the lower end of the beam 54 is against the lateral adjustment roller 51, and the installation position of the beam 54 can be adjusted by starting the stepping motor 52 to drive the lateral adjustment roller 51 to rotate, and then use the telescopic hoisting clamping plate 21 to clamp the beam 54;The electric telescopic cylinder 16 is controlled to extend, and the flip drive motor 14 is started at the same time. The flip drive motor 14 drives the flip base 15 to flip from the side to the vertical position, so as to move the second crossbeam 54 to the top of the first crossbeam 54, the three longitudinal beams 55 and the fixed support seat 56, adjust the position of each component, and perform assembly welding; during the welding process, the welding clamping angle can be adjusted by starting the rotation drive motor 19 to drive the hoisting clamping seat 20 to rotate circumferentially. ;

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary clamping device for welding the base of a diesel generator set, characterized in that: The clamping and positioning platform (1) is a horizontally arranged square platform, and the clamping and positioning platform (1) is respectively provided with a conveying and transferring component, a turning upper clamping component, a sliding side clamping component, a steering and positioning component, and a rolling adjustment component; Two symmetrical motor mounting openings (13) are respectively provided at both ends of one of the longitudinal side end surfaces of the clamping and positioning platform (1), the flip upper clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged flip driving motors (14), the flip driving motors (14) are fixedly connected to the lateral inner side walls of the motor mounting openings (13), the output shaft ends of the flip driving motors (14) pass through the clamping and positioning platform (1) and extend to the outside thereof, and the output shaft ends of the flip driving motors (14) are fixedly connected to a flip base (15); An electric-controlled telescopic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of each of the flip bases (15); the telescopic ends of the two electric-controlled telescopic cylinders (16) are fixedly connected to a transverse connecting beam (17); a fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to the transverse connecting beam (17); and the fixed plate (18) is arranged perpendicular to the transverse connecting beam (17); A rotation drive motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the fixed plate (18), the output shaft end of the rotation drive motor (19) passes through the fixed plate (18) and is fixedly connected to a lifting clamping seat (20), the lifting clamping seat (20) is a C-shaped seat with an opening facing downward, and two symmetrical lifting clamping plates (21) are telescopically provided on both sides of the lifting clamping seat (20); A sliding limit opening (22) extending transversely is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the clamping and positioning platform (1); a sliding drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform (1); the output shaft end of the sliding drive motor (23) extends into the sliding limit opening (22) and is fixedly connected to a horizontal threaded screw (24); the sliding side clamp assembly comprises a sliding base (25); the sliding base (25) is slidably mounted in the sliding limit opening (22); the threaded screw (24) passes through and is threadedly connected to the sliding base (25); A swing limit seat (26) is provided on the upper surface of the sliding base (25) for lifting and lowering, the swing limit seat (26) is a U-shaped seat with an open upper end, a square swing intermediate block (27) is provided in the middle of the swing limit seat (26), a swing drive motor (28) is fixedly connected to each lateral outer end surface of the swing limit seat (26), and the output shaft end of each swing drive motor (28) passes through the swing limit seat (26) and is fixedly connected to the lateral side end surface of the swing intermediate block (27); A displacement telescopic cylinder (29) is fixedly connected inside the swing intermediate block (27); a square first connecting seat (30) is fixedly connected to the upper telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder (29); a second connecting seat (31) and a third connecting seat (32) are telescopically provided on both sides of the first connecting seat (30); the second connecting seat (31) and the third connecting seat (32) are both square seats; upper end surfaces of the first connecting seat (30), the second connecting seat (31) and the third connecting seat (32) are respectively fixedly connected to U-shaped side clamping seats (33); and side clamping plates (34) are respectively telescopically provided on the side end surfaces of each of the U-shaped side clamping seats (33); A steering installation groove (37) is provided on the longitudinal outer end surface of the clamping and positioning platform (1) on one side close to the transverse connecting beam (17); the steering positioning assembly comprises a steering drive motor (38) fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the steering installation groove (37); the output shaft end of the steering drive motor (38) passes through the clamping and positioning platform (1) upward and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat (39); a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the disc steering seat (39); and a lifting seat (41) is fixedly connected to the upper telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (40); The lifting seat (41) is a vertically arranged square seat, a clamping telescopic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the lifting seat (41), the telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to a positioning middle seat (43), the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning middle seat (43) are respectively fixedly connected to four symmetrical supporting telescopic cylinders (44), and the telescopic ends of the two supporting telescopic cylinders (44) located on the same side are fixedly connected to supporting clamping plates (45); The rolling adjustment assembly comprises six L-shaped mounting plates (46), the six L-shaped mounting plates (46) being arranged on one side of the sliding limit opening (22) and the lower end of each L-shaped mounting plate (46) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform (1); A longitudinal adjustment roller (47) is rotatably provided at the upper ends of two adjacent L-shaped mounting plates (46), a rolling drive motor (48) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer wall of each L-shaped mounting plate (46), and a distal end of an output shaft of the rolling drive motor (48) passes through the L-shaped mounting plate (46) and is fixedly connected to a side end surface of the longitudinal adjustment roller (47); A fixed slot (49) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform (1), and the fixed slot (49) is provided on the lateral opposite side of the disc turning seat (39). The rolling adjustment assembly also includes a U-shaped rotating mounting seat (50), the lower end of the rotating mounting seat (50) is fixedly connected to the fixed slot (49), a lateral adjustment roller (51) is rotatably provided in the rotating mounting seat (50), a stepping motor (52) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer end surface of the rotating mounting seat (50), and the output shaft end of the stepping motor (52) passes through the rotating mounting seat (50) and is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the lateral adjustment roller (51); The conveying and transferring assembly, the flipping upper clamping assembly, the sliding side clamping assembly and the steering and positioning assembly cooperate with each other to realize the separate loading and clamping of multiple diesel engine unit base components, and adjust the height, angle and position of the welded components in the clamping through rolling conveying, flipping, lifting, sliding and steering operations. The vertical clamping method also allows multi-point welding of the base from both sides without flipping the components.

2. The auxiliary clamping device for welding the base of a diesel generator set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A laterally extending conveying groove (2) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping positioning platform (1), and the conveying transfer assembly comprises four conveying clamps (3) symmetrical in pairs, the four conveying clamps (3) are laterally extending and the lower end of each conveying clamp (3) is respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove (2), a center clamp (4) is telescopically provided between two laterally opposite conveying clamps (3), and a positioning telescopic cylinder (5) is respectively fixed to each of the center clamps (4) on the longitudinal side wall of the conveying groove (2), and the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder (5) is fixed to the back of the center clamp (4); Three conveying rollers (6) are rotatably arranged between two longitudinally opposite conveying clamps (3), the three conveying rollers (6) are arranged at equal intervals, a connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end surface of each conveying roller (6), the connecting shaft (7) passes through the conveying clamp (3) and extends to the outside thereof, and a transmission wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting shaft (7); A conveying drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer walls of two of the conveying clamping plates (3), the output shaft end of the conveying drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (7) at the end, and a transmission belt (10) is sleeved between two adjacent transmission wheels (8).

3. The auxiliary clamping device for welding the base of a diesel generator set according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An ejector support plate (11) is provided between two adjacent conveying rollers (6), and two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders (12) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conveying groove (2) corresponding to each ejector support plate (11), and the upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ejector support plate (11).

4. The auxiliary clamping device for welding the base of a diesel generator set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first telescopic cylinder (35) is provided between the first connecting seat (30) and the second connecting seat (31), the fixed end of the first telescopic cylinder (35) being fixedly connected to a lateral side end surface of the first connecting seat (30), and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (35) being fixedly connected to a lateral side end surface of the second connecting seat (31); a second telescopic cylinder (36) is provided between the first connecting seat (30) and the third connecting seat (32), the fixed end of the second telescopic cylinder (36) being fixedly connected to another lateral side end surface of the second connecting seat (31), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder (36) being fixedly connected to a lateral side end surface of the third connecting seat (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tool for welding bogie cross beam, traction rod seat and motor lifting seat

    CN110757069A

  • Automatic multifunctional tool clamp

    CN115972129A

Cited By

  • Welding device for base of diesel generating set

    CN120480353A

  • A welding device for a diesel generator set base

    CN120480353B