Automatically-controlled garden irrigation device

By introducing cleaning components into the garden irrigation device, the problem of nozzle blockage is solved, the efficiency of automated control is improved, the frequency of manual maintenance is reduced, and the normal operation of the system is ensured.

CN119183932APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27NANTONG COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411585462.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spray heads in existing garden irrigation devices are often blocked by scale, gravel and flocs, resulting in frequent manual maintenance and reducing the efficiency of automated control.

Method used

An automated controlled garden irrigation device is designed, including cleaning components including filter plates, grinding plates, extrusion plates, scrapers and springs to clean up clogs on filter plates and split plates during use of the nozzle to prevent scale Clog with small pebbles to ensure smooth water flow.

Benefits of technology

By cleaning the components, the nozzles are effectively prevented from being blocked, the degree of automation of the garden irrigation device is improved, the manual maintenance needs are reduced, and the normal operation of the system is ensured.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation devices, and discloses an automatically-controlled garden irrigation device which comprises a main body assembly, the main body assembly comprises a conveying pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a rotating part and a flow dividing disc, the flow dividing pipe is arranged on the surface of the conveying pipe, the rotating part is located at the end of the flow dividing pipe, and the flow dividing disc is arranged in the rotating part; the cleaning assembly is arranged in the rotating piece and comprises a grinding piece, and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the rotating piece and comprises a filtering disc, a grinding disc, an extrusion disc, a scraper, a connecting shaft and a first spring. The spray head has the beneficial effects that through holes formed in the filtering disc and the flow dividing disc can be cleaned in the use process of the spray head by arranging the cleaning assembly, floccules on one side of the filtering disc can be cut, meanwhile, pebbles on one side of the filtering disc can be ground, the size of the pebbles is reduced, and the service life of the spray head is prolonged; the broken floccules and stones can be discharged through the flow dividing disc, so that the flow dividing disc cannot be blocked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden watering devices, in particular to an automatically controlled garden watering device. Background Art

[0002] The automatically controlled garden watering device monitors soil moisture in real time through a soil moisture sensor. When the soil moisture is lower than the preset value, the intelligent irrigation controller will issue a command to control the pulse solenoid valve to open, so that the irrigation water is evenly sprayed on the plants through the pipes and nozzles. When the soil moisture reaches the preset value, the intelligent irrigation controller will issue a command again to control the pulse solenoid valve to close and stop irrigation. The entire process does not require human intervention, realizing the automation and intelligence of garden watering.

[0003] However, the nozzles in the existing garden watering devices are often clogged by scale, stones and floccules, so that the nozzles need to be regularly maintained manually to ensure the normal operation of the nozzles, but the regular maintenance reduces the automation level of the garden watering devices. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing automatic controlled garden watering devices, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the nozzles in the existing garden watering devices are often clogged, which seriously affects the normal operation of the nozzles and reduces the degree of automation of the garden watering devices.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatically controlled garden watering device, comprising a main body assembly, including a delivery pipe, a diverter pipe, a rotating member and a diverter plate, wherein the diverter pipe is arranged on the surface of the delivery pipe, the rotating member is located at the end of the diverter pipe, and the diverter plate is arranged in the rotating member; A cleaning assembly is arranged in the rotating member, including a grinding member, a filter disc, a grinding disc, an extrusion disc, a scraper, a connecting shaft and a first spring. The grinding disc is fixed in the filter disc, the extrusion disc is located on one side of the grinding disc, the scraper is rotatably connected to the extrusion disc through the connecting shaft, and the end of the first spring is fixed to one side of the extrusion disc.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the automatically controlled garden watering device of the present invention, the rotating part includes a nozzle housing, a connecting pipe, a driving blade and a positioning ring, the nozzle housing is rotatably connected to the surface of the diversion pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed to the end of the nozzle housing, the driving blade is fixed in the nozzle housing, the positioning ring is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing, and the positioning ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the diversion pipe.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the automatically controlled garden watering device described in the present invention, the cleaning assembly also includes a driving member, which is arranged in the nozzle housing, including a support rod, a driving column, a positioning block and a protective shell, the support rod is fixed in the diversion pipe, the driving column is fixed to one side of the support rod, the positioning block is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing, the driving column is rotatably connected to the positioning block, the protective shell is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing, and the driving column is rotatably connected to the protective shell.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the automatically controlled garden watering device described in the present invention, the driving member further includes a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixed to the surface of the driving column, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the protective shell, and the second bevel gear is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the automatically controlled garden watering device described in the present invention, the driving member also includes a driving gear and a toothed disc, the driving gear is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, the toothed disc is located on one side of the driving gear, the driving gear and the toothed disc are meshed, and the extrusion disc slides in the toothed disc.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the automatically controlled garden watering device described in the present invention, the cleaning component also includes a cleaning piece, which is arranged in the filter disc, including a slide rod and a connecting frame, the slide rod slides in the filter disc, the connecting frame is fixed to the end of the slide rod, the slide rods are arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, and the toothed disc is rotatably connected to the surface of the slide rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a cleaning component, the filter plate and the through holes on the diverter plate can be cleaned during the use of the nozzle, and the flocs on one side of the filter plate can be cut. At the same time, the small stones on one side of the filter plate can be ground to reduce the volume of the stones, so that the broken flocs and stones can be discharged through the diverter plate, thereby not causing blockage of the diverter plate. At the same time, the through holes of the diverter plate can be dredged to prevent the through holes of the diverter plate from being blocked by scale. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0015] Figure 2 The present invention is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sprinkler housing of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram from another perspective of the nozzle housing of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and driving gear of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter disc of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting rod of an automatically controlled garden watering device.

[0020] Figure 7 A cross-sectional structural diagram of an extrusion disk for an automated garden watering device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0024] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment provides an automatically controlled garden watering device. The automatically controlled garden watering device includes a main component 100, including a delivery pipe 101, a diverter pipe 102, a rotating member 103 and a diverter plate 104. The diverter pipe 102 is arranged on the surface of the delivery pipe 101, the rotating member 103 is located at the end of the diverter pipe 102, and the diverter plate 104 is arranged in the rotating member 103.

[0025] A pulse solenoid valve is arranged on the delivery pipe 101, and an external controller can control the pulse solenoid valve to control whether the delivery pipe 101 delivers water. The water flow can enter the rotating part 103 through the diverter pipe 102. The rotating part 103 is the outer shell of the nozzle, which can drive the diverter disk 104 to rotate. The diverter disk 104 is used to divert the water flow so that the water can be evenly sprayed on the plants. A plurality of diverter pipes 102 are arranged on the surface of the delivery pipe 101.

[0026] The cleaning assembly 200 is arranged in the rotating member 103, including a grinding member 201, which is arranged in the rotating member 103, including a filter disc 201a, a grinding disc 201b, an extrusion disc 201c, a scraper 201d, a connecting shaft 201e and a first spring 201f. The grinding disc 201b is fixed in the filter disc 201a, the extrusion disc 201c is located on one side of the grinding disc 201b, the scraper 201d is rotatably connected to the extrusion disc 201c through the connecting shaft 201e, and the end of the first spring 201f is fixed to one side of the extrusion disc 201c.

[0027] The filter plate 201a is used to filter larger stones and flocs in the water to prevent the larger stones and flocs from clogging the diverter plate 104. The grinding plate 201b is used to cooperate with the extrusion plate 201c, so that the extrusion plate 201c can squeeze the stones on one side of the grinding plate 201b, thereby grinding the stones to reduce the volume of the stones so that the stones will not clog the filter plate 201a and the diverter plate 104. The scraper 201d can cut the flocs on the filter plate 201a so that the flocs are cut off. The connecting shaft 201e is used to support the scraper 201d. The first spring 201f is in a compressed state and is used to push the extrusion plate 201c.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating part 103 includes a nozzle shell 103a, a connecting pipe 103b, a driving blade 103c and a positioning ring 103d. The nozzle shell 103a is rotatably connected to the surface of the diversion pipe 102, the connecting pipe 103b is fixed to the end of the nozzle shell 103a, the driving blade 103c is fixed in the nozzle shell 103a, the positioning ring 103d is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle shell 103a, and the positioning ring 103d is rotatably connected to the surface of the diversion pipe 102.

[0029] The diverter plate 104 and the filter plate 201a are both fixed in the connecting pipe 103b. When the diverter pipe 102 delivers water to the nozzle housing 103a, the water can push the driving blade 103c, thereby driving the nozzle housing 103a to rotate relative to the diverter pipe 102. The setting of the positioning ring 103d can improve the stability of the connection between the nozzle housing 103a and the diverter pipe 102.

[0030] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 200 also includes a driving member 202, which is arranged in the nozzle housing 103a, including a support rod 202a, a driving column 202b, a positioning block 202c and a protective shell 202d. The support rod 202a is fixed in the diversion pipe 102, the driving column 202b is fixed on one side of the support rod 202a, the positioning block 202c is fixed on the inner wall of the nozzle housing 103a, the driving column 202b is rotatably connected to the positioning block 202c, the protective shell 202d is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing 103a, and the driving column 202b is rotatably connected to the protective shell 202d.

[0031] The support rod 202a is used to fix and support the driving column 202b, the positioning block 202c is used to position the end of the driving column 202b to maintain the stability of the driving column 202b, and the protective shell 202d is used to protect the driving member 202.

[0032] Specifically, the driving member 202 further includes a first bevel gear 202e, a rotating shaft 202f and a second bevel gear 202g. The first bevel gear 202e is fixed to the surface of the driving column 202b. The rotating shaft 202f is rotatably connected to the protective shell 202d. The second bevel gear 202g is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 202f.

[0033] The first bevel gear 202e is meshed with the second bevel gear 202g. When the nozzle housing 103a rotates, the rotating shaft 202f can be driven to make a circular motion around the driving column 202b, so that the first bevel gear 202e drives the second bevel gear 202g to rotate, thereby the second bevel gear 202g drives the rotating shaft 202f to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, the driving member 202 further includes a driving gear 202h and a toothed disc 202i. The driving gear 202h is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 202f. The toothed disc 202i is located on one side of the driving gear 202h. The driving gear 202h and the toothed disc 202i are meshed. The extrusion disc 201c slides in the toothed disc 202i.

[0035] When the rotating shaft 202f rotates, it can drive the driving gear 202h to rotate, so that the driving gear 202h drives the toothed disc 202i to rotate, so that the toothed disc 202i drives the extrusion disc 201c to rotate, so that the extrusion disc 201c drives the water flow on the side of the filter disc 201a in the nozzle housing 103a to rotate through the scraper 201d, so that the water flow drives the pebbles on one side of the filter disc 201a to move.

[0036] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0037] Specifically, the cleaning component 200 also includes a cleaning piece 203, which is arranged in the filter disc 201a, including a slide rod 203a and a connecting frame 203b. The slide rod 203a slides in the filter disc 201a, and the connecting frame 203b is fixed to the end of the slide rod 203a. The slide rod 203a is provided at both ends of the connecting frame 203b, and the toothed disc 202i is rotatably connected to the surface of the slide rod 203a.

[0038] The connecting frame 203b is used to connect the two sliding rods 203a. The sliding rod 203a is used to support the toothed disc 202i. When the sliding rod 203a moves, it can drive the squeezing disc 201c to approach or move away from the filter disc 201a.

[0039] Specifically, the cleaning component 203 also includes a connecting rod 203c, a second spring 203d, a support arm 203e and a cleaning needle 203f. The connecting rod 203c slides in the sliding rod 203a. The two ends of the second spring 203d are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the connecting rod 203c and the inner wall of the sliding rod 203a. The support arm 203e is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 203c, and the cleaning needle 203f is fixed to one side of the support arm 203e.

[0040] The second spring 203d is in a stretched state, and is used to pull the connecting rod 203c. Through the reset pulling force of the second spring 203d, the connecting rod 203c can be completely retracted into the sliding rod 203a. There are multiple support arms 203e, which are used to support the cleaning needle 203f. The cleaning needle 203f can clean the holes opened on the filter plate 201a, thereby preventing the holes opened on the filter plate 201a from being blocked.

[0041] Specifically, the cleaning part 203 also includes a baffle 203g, a positioning frame 203h and a clearing needle 203i. The baffle 203g is fixed between the support arms 203e, the positioning frame 203h is fixed to one side of the filter plate 201a, the support arm 203e slides in the positioning frame 203h, and the clearing needle 203i is fixed to the other side of the support arm 203e.

[0042] The baffle 203g is used to drive the support arm 203e to move through the impact force of the water flow. The setting of the positioning frame 203h can prevent the support arm 203e from shaking during the movement, so that the cleaning needle 203f and the unblocking needle 203i on both sides of the support arm 203e can move stably.

[0043] Specifically, the through holes formed on the surface of the filter disk 201 a are smaller than the through holes formed on the surface of the diverter disk 104 .

[0044] The through holes on the surface of the filter disc 201a are smaller than the through holes on the surface of the diverter disc 104 , so that the pebbles that pass through the filter disc 201a and enter the connecting pipe 103b will not block the through holes on the surface of the diverter disc 104 .

[0045] Specifically, the number of cleaning needles 203f and unblocking needles 203i is the same, and they correspond one-to-one to the through holes opened on the filter plate 201a and the diverter plate 104.

[0046] The through holes opened on the filter plate 201a and the diverter plate 104 can be cleared by the same number of cleaning needles 203f and unblocking needles 203i to prevent scale from clogging the through holes opened on the filter plate 201a and the diverter plate 104. The cleaning needles 203f and the unblocking needles 203i are much smaller than the through holes opened on the filter plate 201a and the diverter plate 104.

[0047] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the water supply of the delivery pipe 101 stops, the through holes in the filter disc 201a can be cleaned to prevent the filter disc 201a from being blocked; 2. During the water delivery process of the delivery pipe 101, when the through hole of the filter plate 201a is blocked, the cleaning needle 203f can clean the through hole of the filter plate 201a to prevent the through hole of the filter plate 201a from being blocked; 3. While the cleaning needle 203f is cleaning the through hole of the filter disc 201a, the dredging needle 203i in the connecting pipe 103b on the other side can clean the through hole of the diverter disc 104 on one side to prevent the through hole of the diverter disc 104 from being blocked by scale; 4. The grinding disc 201b and the squeezing disc 201c cooperate to grind the stones cleaned from the through holes of the filter disc 201a, so that the volume of the stones is gradually reduced, so that they can be discharged smoothly; 5. The flocs blocked on the filter disc 201a can be sheared so that the broken flocs can be discharged with the water flow.

[0048] When in use, the pulse solenoid valve is controlled by an external controller to control the delivery pipe 101 to deliver water. At this time, when the diverter pipe 102 delivers water to the nozzle housing 103a, the water can push the driving blade 103c, thereby driving the nozzle housing 103a to rotate relative to the diverter pipe 102. The water flows through the filter disc 201a into the chamber of the connecting pipe 103b, and can impact the baffle 203g, so that the baffle 203g drives the support arm 203e to move through the impact force of the water flow, thereby moving the cleaning needle 203f out of the through hole of the filter disc 201a.

[0049] When one of the filter discs 201a is clogged by stones, the water flow capacity of the filter disc 201a will be reduced, resulting in a decrease in the flow rate of the water flow in the connecting pipe 103b, which reduces the impact force of the water flow on the baffle 203g, so that the baffles 203g in the two connecting pipes 103b are subjected to different impact forces of the water flow. The baffle 203g in the other connecting pipe 103b will pull the support arm 203e on the side of the filter disc 201a clogged with stones through the sliding rod 203a and the connecting frame 203b, so that the support arm 203e drives multiple cleaning needles 203f to clean the filter disc. The stones in 201a are pushed to push the blocked stones out of the filter plate 201a. The rotation of the squeezing plate 201c can drive the scraper 201d to rotate, so that the scraper 201d stirs the water flow on one side of the filter plate 201a, so that the water flow drives the small stones originally blocked in the through holes of the filter plate 201a to move, so that the small stones have a probability of entering between the grinding plate 201b and the squeezing plate 201c, thereby grinding the stones, making the volume of the stones gradually reduce until they can pass through the through holes of the filter plate 201a and then be discharged from the through holes of the diverter plate 104.

[0050] When the filter plate 201a is clogged with stones, causing the cleaning needle 203f to be inserted into the through hole of the filter plate 201a, the support arm 203e in the other connecting tube 103b will drive the clearing needle 203i to be inserted into the through hole of the diverter plate 104, thereby cleaning the through hole of the diverter plate 104 and preventing the through hole of the diverter plate 104 from being clogged with scale.

[0051] While the squeezing disc 201c drives the scraper 201d to rotate, the scraper 201d can cut the flocs on the filter disc 201a, so that the flocs are cut off. The situation where the flocs are blocked on the filter disc 201a is generally that the two ends of the flocs are respectively inserted into the two through holes of the filter disc 201a. At this time, the flocs are squeezed on the surface of the filter disc 201a by the water flow. When the scraper 201d passes through the through holes of the filter disc 201a where the flocs are inserted, it can cooperate with the through holes of the filter disc 201a to form a certain shear force, thereby cutting the flocs, so that the flocs enter the connecting pipe 103b under the impact of the water flow, and then are discharged from the diverter disc 104.

[0052] When the delivery pipe 101 stops delivering water, the connecting rod 203c can be completely retracted into the sliding rod 203a under the action of the reset tension of the second spring 203d. At this time, the connecting rod 203c can drive the supporting arm 203e to move toward the filter plate 201a, so that the cleaning needle 203f is inserted into the through hole of the filter plate 201a to clean the through hole of the filter plate 201a to prevent the filter plate 201a from being blocked by stones or scale.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated garden watering device, characterized in that: include: The main body component (100) comprises a delivery pipe (101), a flow dividing pipe (102), a rotating member (103) and a flow dividing plate (104); the flow dividing pipe (102) is arranged on the surface of the delivery pipe (101); the rotating member (103) is located at the end of the flow dividing pipe (102); and the flow dividing plate (104) is arranged inside the rotating member (103).

2. The automated garden watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (200) is arranged in the rotating member (103), and comprises a grinding member (201), which is arranged in the rotating member (103) and comprises a filter disc (201a), a grinding disc (201b), a pressing disc (201c), a scraper (201d), a connecting shaft (201e), and a first spring (201f).

3. The automated garden watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding disc (201b) is fixed in the filter disc (201a), the extrusion disc (201c) is located on one side of the grinding disc (201b), the scraper (201d) is rotatably connected to the extrusion disc (201c) via the connecting shaft (201e), and the end of the first spring (201f) is fixed to one side of the extrusion disc (201c).

4. The automated garden watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating member (103) comprises a nozzle housing (103a), a connecting pipe (103b), a driving blade (103c) and a positioning ring (103d); the nozzle housing (103a) is rotatably connected to the surface of the flow distribution pipe (102); and the connecting pipe (103b) is fixed to the end of the nozzle housing (103a).

5. The automated garden watering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving blade (103c) is fixed in the nozzle housing (103a), the positioning ring (103d) is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing (103a), and the positioning ring (103d) is rotatably connected to the surface of the flow distribution pipe (102).

6. The automated garden watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (200) further comprises a driving member (202), which is arranged in the nozzle housing (103a) and comprises a support rod (202a), a driving column (202b), a positioning block (202c) and a protective shell (202d); the support rod (202a) is fixed in the diversion pipe (102).

7. The automated garden watering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving column (202b) is fixed to one side of the support rod (202a), the positioning block (202c) is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing (103a), the driving column (202b) is rotatably connected to the positioning block (202c), the protective shell (202d) is fixed to the inner wall of the nozzle housing (103a), and the driving column (202b) is rotatably connected to the protective shell (202d).

8. The automated garden watering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member (202) further comprises a first bevel gear (202e), a rotating shaft (202f) and a second bevel gear (202g), wherein the first bevel gear (202e) is fixed to the surface of the driving column (202b), the rotating shaft (202f) is rotatably connected in the protective shell (202d), and the second bevel gear (202g) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (202f).

9. The automated garden watering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving member (202) further comprises a driving gear (202h) and a toothed disc (202i); the driving gear (202h) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (202f); the toothed disc (202i) is located on one side of the driving gear (202h); the driving gear (202h) and the toothed disc (202i) are meshed; and the extrusion disc (201c) slides inside the toothed disc (202i).

10. The automated garden watering device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (200) further comprises a cleaning piece (203), which is arranged in the filter disc (201a) and comprises a sliding rod (203a) and a connecting frame (203b); the sliding rod (203a) slides in the filter disc (201a); the connecting frame (203b) is fixed to the end of the sliding rod (203a); the sliding rod (203a) is arranged at both ends of the connecting frame (203b); and the toothed disc (202i) is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (203a).

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