Waste treatment device for rubber processing and use method of waste treatment device
By designing an automated rubber waste treatment device, using a two-way rotating crushing roller and screening mechanism, the problem of low treatment efficiency of large-grain rubber waste in the prior art is solved, automatic processing and thorough crushing are achieved, and labor intensity and cost are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411631930.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When handling large-grain rubber waste, existing rubber processing equipment requires multiple manual operations, which is very labor-intensive and increases labor costs, and is not thoroughly crushed, resulting in low equipment efficiency.
A waste treatment device for rubber processing is designed, using a bidirectional rotating crushing roller and screening mechanism, combined with a cooling mechanism, automatic pouring and thorough crushing of large-grain rubber waste through gears and slide rod systems, and through screens and The spring mechanism prevents blockage and realizes automatic screening and crushing.
The automated processing of large-grain rubber waste is realized, manual operation is reduced, crushing efficiency is improved, the thorough crushing and screening of rubber waste is ensured, and labor intensity and cost are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119189134A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the application filed on July 31, 2024, with application number 202411040568.6 and invention name “A waste treatment device for rubber processing and its use method”. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of rubber processing, and more particularly to a waste treatment device for rubber processing and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0003] Rubber refers to a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature and can produce large deformation under a small external force. It can return to its original shape after the external force is removed. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer with a low glass transition temperature and a large molecular weight, greater than hundreds of thousands. After the rubber is processed into the required shape, some residue will remain. At this time, this residual rubber is called rubber waste.
[0004] In the prior art, the treatment of rubber waste requires first cooling the rubber waste with a coolant, and then crushing the rubber waste after it becomes brittle and hard. If the crushed rubber waste particles are large, they need to be crushed again until the particle size meets the requirements. Although some existing waste treatment devices for rubber processing can screen out rubber waste with larger particles, the collected large particles of rubber waste need to be taken out by the staff many times and poured into the processing device. The operation is repetitive and labor-intensive, and also increases the labor cost. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment device for rubber processing and a method for using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology:
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] 4. The repairing kit for automotive dents, according to claim 1, wherein the first tool is an organic whole and has a plurality of organic components, and the organic components are generally used for the production of biomedical products. The organic components are preferably used for food additives, organic compounds, and organic compounds. The organic components are preferably used for food additives, organic compounds, and organic compounds. A second sliding rod is slidably connected inside the groove, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected outside the second sliding rod, and a first material receiving box is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates, and the first material receiving box is used to collect the crushed large-particle rubber waste; a discharge port is provided on one side of the first material receiving box, and a first feed port is provided on one side of the processing box, and a second feed port is provided on one side of the processing box and above the first feed port, and an inclined plate is provided inside the processing box near the second feed port, which plays a role of diversion and is used to guide the screened large-particle rubber waste to fall between the two crushing rollers again; the second feed port and the first feed port are both used in conjunction with the discharge port, and a screening mechanism is provided inside the processing box and below the crushing roller, and a cooling mechanism is provided inside the processing box and above the crushing roller. The cooling mechanism cools the rubber waste, making the rubber waste brittle and hard, and crushes the rubber waste in conjunction with the downward pressure of the pressing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the processing box, and there are four fixed blocks in total, which are symmetrically distributed, and a third sliding rod is slidably connected inside the fixed block, and the bottoms of two adjacent third sliding rods are fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket, and the tops of the two second mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the screen, and the outside of the third sliding rod and the first spring are sleeved between the fixed block and the second mounting bracket, and the outside of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the second mounting bracket are fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is slidably connected to the second mounting bracket, and when the swing plate swings back and forth, it will drive the cam to swing synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the cam can squeeze the second mounting bracket upward, and when the second mounting bracket moves upward, it will compress the first spring, and when the cam does not squeeze the second mounting bracket, the elastic force of the compressed first spring will drive the second mounting bracket to move downward, so that the screen can be shaken up and down in this reciprocating manner, thereby screening the crushed rubber waste and preventing the rubber waste from clogging the screen.
[0009] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the processing box, the fixed plate is provided with a blanking hole inside, the top of the processing box is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod and the pressure plate located above the fixed plate are fixedly connected, the electric push rod drives the pressure plate to move downward to crush the cooled rubber waste on the fixed plate; the outside of the processing box is fixedly connected with a third mounting frame, the top of the third mounting frame is fixedly connected with a coolant storage tank, the top of the coolant storage tank is fixedly connected with a coolant circulation pump, the inside of the fixed plate is provided with a cooling chamber, one end of the cooling chamber is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the coolant circulation pump through a pipeline, and the other end of the cooling chamber is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the coolant circulation pump through a pipeline, the cooling chamber arranged in the fixed plate is a serpentine structure, when the coolant flows through, the fixed plate can be quickly and comprehensively cooled, the cooled fixed plate cools the rubber waste again, and at the same time cooperates with the downward extrusion of the pressure plate to crush the hardened and brittle rubber waste.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the processing box and is located below the first feed port, a baffle is slidably connected inside the groove, a third slide slot is provided inside the baffle, a fourth slide rod is slidably connected inside the third slide slot, the fourth slide rod is fixedly connected to the processing box, a second spring is provided between the fourth slide rod and the third slide slot, when the first material receiving box moves downward, the baffle will be driven to move downward and the second spring will be compressed at the same time, when the first material receiving box moves upward, the elastic force of the compressed second spring will drive the baffle to automatically move upward and block the first feed port, to prevent other large particles of rubber waste that have been screened out from falling directly to the ground.
[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on one side of the processing box near the lifting plate, a guide block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, the guide block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a first guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the guide block, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the processing box, and the lifting plate is limited by the guide groove, the guide block and the first guide rod, so that the lifting plate drives the first material receiving box to move up and down more smoothly.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting plate is internally slidably connected with a second guide rod, the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the processing box, and the second guide rod is used to enhance the stability of the lifting plate and the first material receiving box when they move up and down.
[0013] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing box, the motor, electric push rod and coolant circulation pump are electrically connected to the control panel, the electrical equipment is powered by the mains, and the start and stop of each electrical equipment is controlled by the control panel.
[0014] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, and a second material receiving box is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box. A handle is provided on the outside of the second material receiving box to facilitate pulling the second material receiving box out of the processing box, and the crushed small-particle rubber waste is collected through the second material receiving box.
[0015] Preferably, the baffle is an L-shaped structure. When the first material receiving box moves downward, the bottom of the first material receiving box will first contact the bottom of the groove through which the baffle extends, and drive the baffle to move downward, so that the baffle no longer blocks the first feed port, until the first material receiving box moves downward until its upper surface is lower than the first feed port, thereby facilitating the large-particle rubber waste that has been screened out to fall into the first material receiving box.
[0016] A method for using a waste treatment device for rubber processing comprises the following steps:
[0017] Step 1: Pour the rubber waste into the feed pipe, the rubber waste enters the processing box through the feed pipe and falls onto the fixed plate, start the coolant circulation pump to transport the coolant in the coolant storage box to the cooling cavity in the fixed plate, so that the coolant cools the fixed plate, and the fixed plate cools the rubber waste. The rubber waste becomes hard and brittle when it is cold, start the electric push rod to drive the pressing plate to move downward to squeeze the rubber waste on the fixed plate, and the crushed rubber waste falls downward through the drop hole on the fixed plate;
[0018] Step 2: The crushed rubber waste falls between the two crushing rollers, and the motor is started to drive one of the crushing rollers to rotate forward, and the other of the two crushing rollers is driven to rotate reversely through two sets of mutually meshing gears to crush the crushed rubber waste, and the crushed rubber waste continues to fall downward onto the screen;
[0019] Step 3: When the gear rotates, it drives the first slide bar to make a circular motion, and the first slide bar squeezes the inner wall of the first slide groove on the swing plate, thereby driving the swing plate and the cam on the rotating shaft to swing back and forth, and the cam squeezes the lower surface of the second mounting frame, driving the screen to move upward, and the elastic force of the first spring makes the screen shake up and down, so as to screen the crushed rubber waste. Small particles of rubber waste pass through the screen and fall down into the second material receiving box, and large particles of rubber waste fall into the first material receiving box through the first feeding port;
[0020] Step 4: When the swing plate swings back and forth, it squeezes the second slide bar through the inner wall of the second slide groove, so that the swing plate drives the lifting plate and the first material receiving box on the lifting plate to move up and down on the outside of the processing box. When the first material receiving box moves upward, the elastic force of the second spring will drive the baffle plate upward to block the first feed port to prevent other large particles of rubber waste from falling directly to the ground. When the first material receiving box moves upward to the discharge port on one side and is connected with the second feed port on the processing box, the large particles of rubber waste collected in the first material receiving box will fall between the two crushing rollers again and be crushed for the second time, ensuring that the rubber waste is crushed thoroughly.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1) When the waste processing device for rubber processing is in use, when the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the gears at both ends of the crushing roller drive the swing plate to swing back and forth through the first slide groove and the first slide rod. When the swing plate swings back and forth, it drives the lifting plate and the first material receiving box on the lifting plate to move up and down on the outside of the processing box through the second slide groove and the second slide rod. When the first material receiving box moves upward to the discharge port on one side and is connected with the second feed port on the processing box, the large particles of rubber waste collected in the first material receiving box will fall between the two crushing rollers again and be crushed for the second time, which ensures that the rubber waste is completely crushed and realizes the purpose of automatically pouring the large particles of rubber waste into the interior of the processing device.
[0023] 2) When the waste processing device for rubber processing is in use, the swing plate will swing back and forth, driving the cam to swing synchronously through the rotating shaft, so that the cam can squeeze the second mounting frame upward, and the second mounting frame will compress the first spring when it moves upward. When the cam does not squeeze the second mounting frame, the elastic force of the compressed first spring will drive the second mounting frame to move downward, and the screen will shake up and down in this reciprocating manner, thereby screening the crushed rubber waste and preventing the rubber waste from clogging the screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second chute of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second guide rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first chute of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a baffle of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing plate of the present invention.
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, processing box; 2, first mounting frame; 3, motor; 4, crushing roller; 5, gear; 6, rotating shaft; 7, swing plate; 8, first slide; 9, first slide bar; 10, second slide; 11, second slide bar; 12, lifting plate; 13, first material receiving box; 14, discharge port; 15, first feed port; 16, second feed port; 17, screening mechanism; 1701, fixed block; 1702, third slide bar; 1703, second mounting frame; 1704, first spring; 1705, screen; 1706, convex Wheel; 18, cooling mechanism; 1801, fixing plate; 1802, blanking hole; 1803, electric push rod; 1804, pressure plate; 1805, third mounting frame; 1806, coolant storage box; 1807, coolant circulation pump; 1808, cooling chamber; 19, groove; 20, baffle; 21, third slide groove; 22, fourth slide rod; 23, second spring; 24, guide groove; 25, guide block; 26, first guide rod; 27, second guide rod; 28, control panel; 29, feed pipe; 30, second receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 9, a waste material processing device for rubber processing, comprising a processing box 1, a first mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing box 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first mounting frame 2, a crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing box 1, there are two crushing rollers 4, the two crushing rollers 4 are symmetrically distributed, one of the crushing rollers 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, both ends of the crushing roller 4 are fixedly connected to gears 5, two adjacent gears 5 are meshed with each other, and the two crushing rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions through the gears 5 meshing with each other, so that the crushed rubber waste can be crushed; the inside of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 6, the outside of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a swing plate 7, a first slide groove 8 is provided on the inside of the swing plate 7 close to the processing box 1, a first slide rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 8, the first slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the gear 5, a second slide groove 10 is provided on the inside of the swing plate 7 away from the processing box 1, and the second slide groove 10 A second sliding rod 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding rod 11, and a lifting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second sliding rod 11. A first material receiving box 13 is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates 12. A discharge port 14 is provided on one side of the first material receiving box 13, and a first feeding port 15 is provided on one side of the processing box 1. A second feeding port 16 is provided on one side of the processing box 1 and above the first feeding port 15. An inclined plate is provided near the second feeding port 16 inside the processing box 1 to play a diversion role, used to guide the large-particle rubber waste screened out to fall between the two crushing rollers 4 again; the second feeding port 16 and the first feeding port 15 are both used in conjunction with the discharge port 14, a screening mechanism 17 is provided inside the processing box 1 and below the crushing roller 4, and a cooling mechanism 18 is provided inside the processing box 1 and above the crushing roller 4. The cooling mechanism 18 cools the rubber waste, making the rubber waste brittle and hard, and crushes the rubber waste in conjunction with the downward pressure of the pressing plate 1804.
[0036] Furthermore, the screening mechanism 17 includes a fixed block 1701, which is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. There are four fixed blocks 1701 in total, and the four fixed blocks 1701 are symmetrically distributed. The third slide bar 1702 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 1701, and the bottoms of two adjacent third slide bars 1702 are fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 1703, and the tops of the two second mounting frames 1703 are fixedly connected to the screen 1705. The outside of the third slide bar 1702 and located between the fixed block 1701 and the second mounting frame 1703 are sleeved with a first spring 1704, and the outside of the rotating shaft 6 and located below the second mounting frame 1703 are fixedly connected with a convex Wheel 1706, cam 1706 is slidably connected with the second mounting frame 1703, and when the swing plate 7 swings back and forth, it will drive the cam 1706 to swing synchronously through the rotating shaft 6, so that the cam 1706 can squeeze the second mounting frame 1703 upward, and when the second mounting frame 1703 moves upward, it will compress the first spring 1704. When the cam 1706 does not squeeze the second mounting frame 1703, the elastic force of the compressed first spring 1704 will drive the second mounting frame 1703 to move downward, and the screen 1705 will be shaken up and down in this reciprocating manner, thereby screening the crushed rubber waste and preventing the rubber waste from clogging the screen 1705.
[0037] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism 18 includes a fixed plate 1801, the fixed plate 1801 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, a blanking hole 1802 is opened inside the fixed plate 1801, an electric push rod 1803 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1, a pressure plate 1804 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 1803 and located above the fixed plate 1801, a third mounting frame 1805 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing box 1, a coolant storage box 1806 is fixedly connected to the top of the third mounting frame 1805, and a coolant circulation pump 1807 is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant storage box 1806 A cooling chamber 1808 is provided inside the fixed plate 1801, one end of the cooling chamber 1808 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the coolant circulation pump 1807 through a pipeline, and the other end of the cooling chamber 1808 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the coolant circulation pump 1807 through a pipeline. The cooling chamber 1808 arranged in the fixed plate 1801 is a serpentine structure. When the coolant flows through, the fixed plate 1801 can be quickly and comprehensively cooled. The cooled fixed plate 1801 cools the rubber waste and, at the same time, cooperates with the downward extrusion of the pressing plate 1804 to crush the hardened and brittle rubber waste.
[0038] Furthermore, a groove 19 is provided on one side of the processing box 1 and below the first feed port 15, and a baffle 20 is slidably connected inside the groove 19. A third slide groove 21 is provided inside the baffle 20, and a fourth slide bar 22 is slidably connected inside the third slide groove 21. The fourth slide bar 22 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and a second spring 23 is provided between the fourth slide bar 22 and the third slide groove 21. When the first material receiving box 13 moves downward, the baffle 20 will be driven to move downward, and the second spring 23 will be compressed at the same time. When the first material receiving box 13 moves upward, the elastic force of the compressed second spring 23 will drive the baffle 20 to automatically move upward and block the first feed port 15.
[0039] Furthermore, a guide groove 24 is provided on one side of the processing box 1 near the lifting plate 12, and a guide block 25 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 24, and the guide block 25 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 12. A first guide rod 26 is slidably connected inside the guide block 25, and the first guide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. The guide groove 24, the guide block 25 and the first guide rod 26 are used to limit the lifting plate 12, so that the lifting plate 12 drives the first material receiving box 13 to move up and down more smoothly.
[0040] Furthermore, the lifting plate 12 is internally slidably connected with a second guide rod 27, which is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and is used to enhance the stability of the lifting plate 12 and the first material receiving box 13 when they move up and down.
[0041] Furthermore, a control panel 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing box 1, and the motor 3, the electric push rod 1803 and the coolant circulation pump 1807 are all electrically connected to the control panel 28. The electrical equipment is powered by the mains, and the start and stop of each electrical equipment is controlled by the control panel 28.
[0042] Furthermore, a feed pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1, and a second material receiving box 30 is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box 1. A handle is provided on the outside of the second material receiving box 30 to facilitate pulling the second material receiving box 30 out of the processing box 1, and the crushed small-particle rubber waste is collected through the second material receiving box 30.
[0043] Furthermore, the baffle 20 is an L-shaped structure. When the first material receiving box 13 moves downward, the bottom of the first material receiving box 13 will first contact the bottom of the groove 19 through which the baffle 20 extends, and drive the baffle 20 to move downward, so that the baffle 20 no longer blocks the first feed port 15 until the first material receiving box 13 moves downward until its upper surface is lower than the first feed port 15, so that the large particles of rubber waste that have been screened out can fall into the first material receiving box 13.
[0044] A method for using a waste treatment device for rubber processing comprises the following steps:
[0045] Step 1: Pour the rubber waste into the feed pipe 29, the rubber waste enters the processing box 1 through the feed pipe 29 and falls onto the fixed plate 1801, start the coolant circulation pump 1807 to transport the coolant in the coolant storage box 1806 to the cooling chamber 1808 in the fixed plate 1801, so that the coolant cools the fixed plate 1801, and the fixed plate 1801 cools the rubber waste. The rubber waste becomes hard and brittle when it is cold, start the electric push rod 1803 to drive the pressing plate 1804 to move downward to squeeze the rubber waste on the fixed plate 1801, and the crushed rubber waste falls downward through the drop hole 1802 on the fixed plate 1801;
[0046] Step 2: The crushed rubber waste falls between the two crushing rollers 4, and the motor 3 is started to drive one of the crushing rollers 4 to rotate forward, and the other of the two crushing rollers 4 is driven to rotate reversely through two sets of mutually meshing gears 5 to crush the crushed rubber waste, and the crushed rubber waste continues to fall downward onto the screen 1705;
[0047] Step 3: When the gear 5 rotates, it drives the first slide bar 9 to make a circular motion, and the first slide bar 9 squeezes the inner wall of the first slide groove 8 on the swing plate 7, thereby driving the swing plate 7 and the cam 1706 on the rotating shaft 6 to swing back and forth, and the cam 1706 squeezes the lower surface of the second mounting frame 1703, driving the screen 1705 to move upward, and the elastic force of the first spring 1704 makes the screen 1705 shake up and down, so as to screen the crushed rubber waste. The small particles of rubber waste pass through the screen 1705 and fall downward into the second material receiving box 30, and the large particles of rubber waste fall into the first material receiving box 13 through the first feeding port 15;
[0048] Step 4: When the swing plate 7 swings back and forth, it squeezes the second slide bar 11 through the inner wall of the second slide groove 10, so that the swing plate 7 drives the lifting plate 12 and the first material receiving box 13 on the lifting plate 12 to move up and down on the outside of the processing box 1. When the first material receiving box 13 moves upward, the elastic force of the second spring 23 will drive the baffle 20 to block the first feed port 15 upward to prevent other large particles of rubber waste from falling directly to the ground. When the first material receiving box 13 moves upward to the discharge port 14 on one side and is connected with the second feed port 16 on the processing box 1, the large particles of rubber waste collected in the first material receiving box 13 will fall between the two crushing rollers 4 again and be crushed for the second time, ensuring that the rubber waste is crushed thoroughly.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste material treatment device for rubber processing, comprising a treatment box (1), the outside of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame (2), the outside of the first mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the inside of the treatment box (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (4), there are two crushing rollers (4), the two crushing rollers (4) are symmetrically distributed, one of the crushing rollers (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (3), and is characterized in that: Both ends of the crushing roller (4) are fixedly connected with gears (5), and two adjacent gears (5) are meshed with each other. The processing box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (6), and the outside of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a swing plate (7). The inside of the swing plate (7) close to the processing box (1) is provided with a first slide groove (8), and the inside of the first slide groove (8) is slidably connected with a first slide rod (9), and the first slide rod (9) is fixedly connected to the gear (5). The inside of the swing plate (7) away from the processing box (1) is provided with a second slide groove (10), and the inside of the second slide groove (10) is slidably connected with a second slide rod (11), and the outside of the second slide rod (11) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate ( 12), a first material receiving box (13) is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates (12), a discharge port (14) is provided on one side of the first material receiving box (13), a first feed port (15) is provided on one side of the processing box (1), a second feed port (16) is provided on one side of the processing box (1) and located above the first feed port (15), the second feed port (16) and the first feed port (15) are both used in conjunction with the discharge port (14), a screening mechanism (17) is provided inside the processing box (1) and located below the crushing roller (4), a cooling mechanism (18) is provided inside the processing box (1) and located above the crushing roller (4), the screening mechanism (17) comprises a fixed block (170 1), the fixed block (1701) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1), there are four fixed blocks (1701), the four fixed blocks (1701) are symmetrically distributed, the fixed block (1701) is slidably connected to the inside of the third slide bar (1702), the bottoms of two adjacent third slide bars (1702) are fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (1703), the tops of two second mounting frames (1703) are fixedly connected to the screen (1705), the outside of the third slide bar (1702) and located between the fixed block (1701) and the second mounting frame (1703) is sleeved with a first spring (1704), the outside of the rotating shaft (6) and located below the second mounting frame (1703) is fixedly connected A cam (1706) is connected, and the cam (1706) is slidably connected to the second mounting frame (1703). The cooling mechanism (18) includes a fixed plate (1801), and the fixed plate (1801) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1). A material drop hole (1802) is provided inside the fixed plate (1801). The top of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (1803), and a pressure plate (1804) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (1803) and located above the fixed plate (1801). The outside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a third mounting frame (1805), and the top of the third mounting frame (1805) is fixedly connected to a coolant storage tank (1806).The top of the coolant storage box (1806) is fixedly connected to a coolant circulation pump (1807), a cooling chamber (1808) is provided inside the fixed plate (1801), one end of the cooling chamber (1808) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet of the coolant circulation pump (1807) through a pipeline, and the other end of the cooling chamber (1808) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the coolant circulation pump (1807) through a pipeline, a groove (19) is provided on one side of the processing box (1) and below the first feed port (15), a baffle (20) is slidably connected inside the groove (19), a third slide groove (21) is provided inside the baffle (20), a fourth slide rod (22) is slidably connected inside the third slide groove (21), the fourth slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1), and a second spring (23) is provided between the fourth slide rod (22) and the third slide groove (21); The top of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (29), the interior of the processing box (1) is slidably connected to a second material receiving box (30), and the baffle (20) is an L-shaped structure.
2. A waste treatment device for rubber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (24) is provided on one side of the processing box (1) close to the lifting plate (12); a guide block (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (24); the guide block (25) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (12); a first guide rod (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide block (25); and the first guide rod (26) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1).
3. The waste treatment device for rubber processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide rod (27) is slidably connected inside the lifting plate (12), and the second guide rod (27) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1).
4. A waste treatment device for rubber processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (28), and the motor (3), the electric push rod (1803) and the coolant circulation pump (1807) are all electrically connected to the control panel (28).
5. The method for using the waste treatment device for rubber processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Pour the rubber waste into the feed pipe (29), the rubber waste enters the processing box (1) through the feed pipe (29) and falls onto the fixed plate (1801), start the coolant circulation pump (1807) to transport the coolant in the coolant storage box (1806) to the cooling chamber (1808) in the fixed plate (1801), so that the coolant cools the fixed plate (1801), and the fixed plate (1801) cools the rubber waste. The rubber waste becomes hard and brittle when it is cold, start the electric push rod (1803) to drive the pressing plate (1804) to move downward to squeeze the rubber waste on the fixed plate (1801), and the crushed rubber waste falls downward through the drop hole (1802) on the fixed plate (1801); Step 2: The crushed rubber waste falls between the two crushing rollers (4), and the motor (3) is started to drive one of the crushing rollers (4) to rotate in the forward direction, and the other of the two crushing rollers (4) is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through two sets of mutually meshing gears (5), so as to crush the crushed rubber waste, and the crushed rubber waste continues to fall downward onto the screen (1705); Step 3: When the gear (5) rotates, it drives the first slide bar (9) to make a circular motion. The first slide bar (9) squeezes the inner wall of the first slide groove (8) on the swing plate (7), thereby driving the swing plate (7) and the cam (1706) on the rotating shaft (6) to swing back and forth. The cam (1706) squeezes the lower surface of the second mounting frame (1703), driving the screen (1705) to move upward, and the elastic force of the first spring (1704) causes the screen (1705) to shake up and down, thereby screening the crushed rubber waste. Small particles of rubber waste pass through the screen (1705) and fall downward into the second material receiving box (30), while large particles of rubber waste pass through the first feed port (15) and fall into the first material receiving box (13); Step 4: When the swing plate (7) swings back and forth, it squeezes the second slide bar (11) through the inner wall of the second slide groove (10), so that the swing plate (7) drives the lifting plate (12) and the first material receiving box (13) on the lifting plate (12) to move up and down on the outside of the processing box (1). When the first material receiving box (13) moves upward, the elastic force of the second spring (23) drives the baffle plate (20) to block the first feed port (15) upward to prevent other large particles of rubber waste from falling directly to the ground. When the first material receiving box (13) moves upward to the discharge port (14) on one side and is connected to the second feed port (16) on the processing box (1), the large particles of rubber waste collected in the first material receiving box (13) will fall between the two crushing rollers (4) again and be crushed for the second time.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plastic granule grinder
CN104149227A
Waste treatment device for rubber processing
CN113183364A
Sorting device for solid waste treatment
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