Cleaning device

Abstract

The invention provides a cleaning device, which is arranged on an electric pole stay wire, and comprises a fixed shaft arranged on the electric pole stay wire, and the fixed shaft and the electric pole stay wire are coaxially arranged; the fixed seat is connected with one end of the fixed shaft; the cleaning assembly comprises a driving part, a transmission part, a rotating part and a cleaning part, the driving part is arranged on the fixing base, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing shaft in a sleeving mode, the transmission part is arranged between the driving part and the rotating part, the cleaning part is arranged on the rotating part, the transmission part is provided with a speed reduction structure, and the driving part is in driving connection with the transmission part; the driving piece drives the rotating piece and the cleaning piece to rotate to achieve cleaning operation. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the problems that the efficiency is low and the labor intensity is relatively high due to a mode that a worker uses a sharp tool to cut a vine plant in the related technology, and the maintenance cost is increased due to frequent replacement when the sharp tool is damaged can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning, and in particular to a cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] In the suburbs of cities or remote mountainous areas, there is the problem of vines climbing up electric poles and wires every spring and summer. Once the vines climb on the poles and wires, if they are not discovered and cleaned up in time, the vines will climb directly along the poles and wires to the transmission lines of the poles. Once the vines climb onto the poles and wires, they may become conductors when they come into contact with high-voltage lines, greatly increasing the risk of electric shock accidents. It may also cause short circuits, tripping, or even equipment damage to power line equipment, resulting in power outages, seriously affecting the stable operation of the power system and the reliability of power supply. Therefore, the vines on the poles and wires need to be cleaned up.

[0003] In the related art, vines are cut with blades or other sharp tools to prevent the vines from climbing onto the transmission lines. However, the use of sharp tools by workers in the related art to cut vines is inefficient and labor-intensive, and the sharp tools are damaged and need to be replaced frequently, resulting in increased maintenance costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a cleaning device to solve the problem that workers in the related art use sharp tools to cut vine plants, which results in low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the sharp tools may be damaged and need to be frequently replaced, resulting in increased maintenance costs.

[0005] The present invention provides a cleaning device, which is arranged on the pole cable, and comprises: a fixed shaft, which is arranged on the pole cable, and the fixed shaft is coaxially arranged with the pole cable; a fixed seat, which is connected to one end of the fixed shaft; a cleaning assembly, which comprises a driving member, a transmission member, a rotating member and a cleaning member, wherein the driving member is arranged on the fixed seat, the rotating member is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, the transmission member is arranged between the driving member and the rotating member, the cleaning member is arranged on the rotating member, the transmission member has a deceleration structure, and the driving member is connected to the transmission member so that the driving member drives the rotating member and the cleaning member to rotate to realize the cleaning operation.

[0006] Furthermore, the transmission member includes: a first gear, which is sleeved on the motor shaft of the driving member; a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotation axis of the second gear coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating member, the number of teeth of the second gear is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear, and the first gear and the second gear constitute a reduction structure; a first connecting shaft, the first end of the first connecting shaft is connected to the second gear, and the second end of the first connecting shaft is connected to the first end of the rotating member.

[0007] Further, the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear to the number of teeth of the second gear is set between 0.06 and 0.2.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission member also includes a plurality of first connecting shafts and a plurality of first rotating bearings. The plurality of first connecting shafts are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member. A first rotating bearing is sleeved on each first connecting shaft. The first end of the fixed shaft protrudes from the first end of the rotating member. A first annular groove is provided on the first end of the fixed shaft. The outer side walls of the plurality of first rotating bearings are rollingly fitted with the first annular groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the second end of the fixed shaft protrudes from the second end of the rotating member, and a second annular groove is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft. The transmission member also includes multiple second connecting shafts and multiple second rotating bearings. The multiple second connecting shafts are arranged on the rotating member at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member, and each second connecting shaft is sleeved with a second rotating bearing. The outer side walls of the multiple second rotating bearings are rollingly matched with the second annular groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating member includes a first shaft segment, a second shaft segment and a third shaft segment connected in sequence, the diameter of the first shaft segment is the same as the diameter of the third shaft segment, the diameter of the first shaft segment and the diameter of the third shaft segment are both larger than the diameter of the second shaft segment, and the cleaning member also includes cleaning wires, a plurality of cleaning wires are arranged between the first shaft segment and the third shaft segment at circumferential intervals along the rotating shaft, the first ends of the plurality of cleaning wires are all arranged on the first shaft segment, the second ends of the plurality of cleaning wires are all arranged on the third shaft segment, and the second ends of the plurality of first connecting shafts are all connected to the first shaft segment.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning wire includes a first fixing ring, a wire body and a second fixing ring, the first end of the wire body is connected to the first fixing ring, and the second end of the wire body is connected to the second fixing ring. The cleaning device also includes a plurality of first fasteners and a plurality of second fasteners, the first fastener is passed through the first fixing ring and connected to the first shaft segment, and the plurality of second fasteners are passed through the second fixing ring and connected to the third shaft segment.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning device also includes a first shell and a second shell, the first shell is arranged on the first end of the fixed shaft, the second shell is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft, and the driving member and the fixing seat are both arranged in the first shell.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning device also includes a power supply and a power generation component. The power supply is arranged on a fixed seat, the power supply is electrically connected to the driving member, and the power generation component is electrically connected to the power supply.

[0014] Furthermore, the power generation assembly includes wind blades, a generator and a solar panel. The wind blades are arranged on the motor shaft of the generator. The generator is fixedly arranged on the pole wire. The generator is electrically connected to the power supply. The solar panel is electrically connected to the power supply.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention is applied, a cleaning device is arranged on the pole cable, the cleaning device comprises a fixed shaft, a fixed seat and a cleaning assembly, the fixed shaft is arranged on the pole cable, the fixed shaft and the pole cable are arranged coaxially, so that the fixed shaft can be fixed on the pole cable, the fixed seat is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft, the fixed seat is connected to one end of the fixed shaft, so that the fixed seat is also fixed on the pole cable, the driving member of the cleaning assembly is arranged on the fixed seat, the rotating member is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, the transmission member is arranged between the driving member and the rotating member, so that the driving member is connected to the transmission member, and the transmission member is connected to the rotating member, so that the driving member can drive the rotating member to rotate, so that the rotating member can rotate relative to the fixed shaft, the cleaning member is arranged on the rotating member, and then when the rotating member rotates, the cleaning member can rotate together with the rotating member, so as to ensure that the cleaning member can be used to clean the plants climbing on the pole cable, and avoid the problem of plants climbing onto the transmission line and causing a short circuit in the transmission line. Specifically, in order to ensure that the plants are cleaned by the cleaning part, the transmission part has a deceleration structure, so that the driving part can drive the rotating part to rotate slowly, so that the plants climbing on the pole wire can be cleaned by the cleaning part on the rotating part, ensuring that the plants are automatically cleaned under the action of the cleaning component, reducing labor intensity, and when the plants climb on the rotating part, the cleaning part can be rotated together with the rotating part, so that the plants can be driven to rotate and the plants can be cut, avoiding breakage when cutting the plants with sharp tools, reducing labor costs and maintenance costs, and improving the practicability and structural reliability of the cleaning device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing another viewing angle of a cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 Shows Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing another viewing angle of a cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing another viewing angle of a cleaning device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0024] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 10. fixed shaft; 11. first annular groove; 12. second annular groove;

[0026] 20. Fixed seat;

[0027] 30. Cleaning assembly; 31. Driving member; 32. Transmission member; 321. First gear; 322. Second gear; 323. First connecting shaft; 324. First rotating bearing; 325. Second connecting shaft; 326. Second rotating bearing; 33. Rotating member; 331. First shaft section; 332. Second shaft section; 333. Third shaft section; 34. Cleaning member; 341. Cleaning wire;

[0028] 41. First shell; 42. Second shell; 43. Power supply; 44. Power generation assembly; 441. Wind turbine blades; 442. Generator; 443. Solar panel; 45. Blocking ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device, which is arranged on the pole cable. The cleaning device includes a fixed shaft 10, a fixed seat 20 and a cleaning assembly 30. The fixed shaft 10 is arranged on the pole cable, and the fixed shaft 10 is coaxially arranged with the pole cable. The fixed seat 20 is connected to one end of the fixed shaft 10. The cleaning assembly 30 includes a driving member 31, a transmission member 32, a rotating member 33 and a cleaning member 34. The driving member 31 is arranged on the fixed seat 20, and the rotating member 33 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 10. The transmission member 32 is arranged between the driving member 31 and the rotating member 33. The cleaning member 34 is arranged on the rotating member 33. The transmission member 32 has a deceleration structure. The driving member 31 is driven and connected with the transmission member 32 so that the driving member 31 drives the rotating member 33 and the cleaning member 34 to rotate to realize the cleaning operation.

[0031] The cleaning device provided in this embodiment is used, and the cleaning device is arranged on the pole cable. The cleaning device includes a fixed shaft 10, a fixed seat 20 and a cleaning assembly 30. The fixed shaft 10 is arranged on the pole cable. The fixed shaft 10 and the pole cable are arranged coaxially, so that the fixed shaft 10 can be fixed on the pole cable. The fixed seat 20 is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft 10, and the fixed seat 20 is connected to one end of the fixed shaft 10, so that the fixed seat 20 is also fixed on the pole cable. The driving member 31 of the cleaning assembly 30 is arranged on the fixed seat 20, and the rotating member 33 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 10. The transmission member 32 is arranged between the driving member 31 and the rotating member 33, so that the driving member 31 is connected to the transmission member 32, and the transmission member 32 is connected to the rotating member 33. In this way, the driving member 31 can drive the rotating member 33 to rotate, so that the rotating member 33 can rotate relative to the fixed shaft 10. The cleaning member 34 is arranged on the rotating member 33, and then when the rotating member 33 rotates, the cleaning member 34 can rotate together with the rotating member 33, thereby ensuring that the cleaning member 34 can be used to clean the plants climbing on the pole wire, so as to avoid the problem that the plants climb onto the transmission line and cause the transmission line to short-circuit. Specifically, in order to ensure that the plants are cleaned by the cleaning member 34, the transmission member 32 has a deceleration structure, so that the driving member 31 can drive the rotating member 33 to rotate slowly, so that the plants climbing on the pole wire can be cleaned by the cleaning member 34 on the rotating member 33, ensuring that the plants are automatically cleaned under the action of the cleaning component 30, reducing labor intensity, and when the plants climb on the rotating member 33, the cleaning member 34 can be used to rotate with the rotating member 33, so that the plants can be driven to rotate and then the plants can be cut, avoiding breakage when cutting the plants with sharp tools, thereby reducing labor costs and maintenance costs and improving the practicality and structural reliability of the cleaning device.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 5As shown, the transmission member 32 includes a first gear 321, a second gear 322 and a first connecting shaft 323. The first gear 321 is sleeved on the motor shaft of the driving member 31. The first gear 321 is meshed with the second gear 322. The rotation axis of the second gear 322 coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating member 33. The number of teeth of the second gear 322 is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear 321. The first gear 321 and the second gear 322 constitute a reduction structure. The first end of the first connecting shaft 323 is connected to the second gear 322, and the second end of the first connecting shaft 323 is connected to the first end of the rotating member 33. With the above structure, the first gear 321 is sleeved on the motor shaft of the driving member 31, the first gear 321 is meshed with the second gear 322, and the rotation axis of the second gear 322 coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating member 33, and the first end of the first connecting shaft 323 is connected to the second gear 322, and the second end of the first connecting shaft 323 is connected to the first end of the rotating member 33, so that the second gear 322 can rotate with the rotating member 33, and the number of teeth of the second gear 322 is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear 321, so that The first gear 321 and the second gear 322 form a deceleration structure, so that the driving member 31 drives the first gear 321 to rotate faster. Since the number of teeth of the second gear 322 is different from that of the first gear 321, the rotation speed of the second gear 322 can be slower, ensuring that the rotating member 33 can rotate at a slower speed, so that climbing plants can be strangled by the cleaning member 34 on the rotating member 33, which can avoid the rotating member 33 from rotating at a faster speed and can also play a role in cleaning the plants.

[0033] In this embodiment, the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear 321 to the number of teeth of the second gear 322 is set between 0.06 and 0.2. With the above structure, the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear 321 to the number of teeth of the second gear 322 is set between 0.06 and 0.2, so that when the first gear 321 rotates, since the first gear 321 and the second gear 322 are meshed, it can ensure that the second gear 322 can rotate at a slower speed, ensuring that the rotating member 33 and the cleaning member 34 can rotate slowly, avoiding too fast rotation to cause safety accidents to the staff.

[0034] It should be noted that in order to prevent the cleaning device from being stuck by plants such as vines, causing the driving member 31 to stop rotating, thereby causing the risk of overheating and damage to the driving member 31, a protection system is set up to monitor and control in real time through a built-in chip. Once it is detected that the driving member 31 stops rotating for more than 3 seconds due to being stuck, the system will automatically instruct the driving member 31 to reverse, effectively avoiding the situation where the driving member 31 is damaged by heat due to being stuck for a long time. In the gear transmission design, the first gear 321 is the driving gear and the second gear 322 is the driven gear. In this embodiment, the gear ratio of the first gear 321 to the second gear 322 is 1:10. In this way, sufficient torque can be provided to cut off the vines without relying on a high-power motor, which not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also reduces the cost to a certain extent.

[0035] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the transmission member 32 further includes a plurality of first connecting shafts 323 and a plurality of first rotating bearings 324. The plurality of first connecting shafts 323 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member 33. A first rotating bearing 324 is sleeved on each first connecting shaft 323. The first end of the fixed shaft 10 protrudes from the first end of the rotating member 33. A first annular groove 11 is arranged on the first end of the fixed shaft 10. The outer side walls of the plurality of first rotating bearings 324 are all rollingly matched with the first annular groove 11. With the above structure, the plurality of first connecting shafts 323 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member 33. A first rotating bearing 324 is sleeved on each first connecting shaft 323. The rotating member 33 is rollingly matched with the first annular groove 11 on the first end of the fixed shaft 10 through the plurality of first rotating bearings 324, thereby reducing the friction between the rotating member 33 and the fixed shaft 10, thereby facilitating the rotating member 33 to rotate under the action of the transmission member 32.

[0036] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the second end of the fixed shaft 10 protrudes from the second end of the rotating member 33, and a second annular groove 12 is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft 10. The transmission member 32 also includes a plurality of second connecting shafts 325 and a plurality of second rotating bearings 326. The plurality of second connecting shafts 325 are arranged on the rotating member 33 at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member 33, and each second connecting shaft 325 is sleeved with a second rotating bearing 326. The outer side walls of the plurality of second rotating bearings 326 are rollingly matched with the second annular groove 12. With the above structure, the second end of the fixed shaft 10 protrudes from the second end of the rotating member 33, and the second end of the fixed shaft 10 is provided with a second annular groove 12, and a plurality of second connecting shafts 325 are arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft 10 at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member 33, and each second connecting shaft 325 is sleeved with a second rotating bearing 326, and each second rotating bearing 326 is rollingly matched with the second annular groove 12, so that the first end of the rotating member 33 is rollingly matched with the first annular groove 11 through the first rotating bearing 324, and the second end of the rotating member 33 is rollingly matched with the second annular groove 12 through the second rotating bearing 326, which can reduce the friction between the rotating member 33 and the fixed shaft 10, facilitate the rotation of the rotating member 33 relative to the fixed shaft 10, and thereby ensure that the cleaning member 34 on the rotating member 33 is used to cut off the climbing plants, so as to avoid the problem of plants being erected on the transmission line and causing short circuit of the power equipment.

[0037] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rotating member 33 includes a first shaft segment 331, a second shaft segment 332 and a third shaft segment 333 which are connected in sequence, the diameter of the first shaft segment 331 is the same as the diameter of the third shaft segment 333, and the diameter of the first shaft segment 331 and the diameter of the third shaft segment 333 are both larger than the diameter of the second shaft segment 332, the cleaning member 34 also includes a cleaning wire 341, a plurality of cleaning wires 341 are arranged between the first shaft segment 331 and the third shaft segment 333 along the circumferential interval of the rotating shaft, the first ends of the plurality of cleaning wires 341 are all arranged on the first shaft segment 331, the second ends of the plurality of cleaning wires 341 are all arranged on the third shaft segment 333, and the second ends of the plurality of first connecting shafts 323 are all connected to the first shaft segment 331. By adopting the above structure, by making the diameter of the first shaft segment 331 and the diameter of the third shaft segment 333 larger than the diameter of the second shaft segment 332, it is convenient to set the cleaning wire 341 between the first shaft segment 331 and the third shaft segment 333, so that it is convenient to use the cleaning wire 341 to cut the plants, and it can also ensure that the first end of the cleaning wire 341 is fixed on the first shaft segment 331 and the second end of the cleaning wire 341 is fixed on the third shaft segment 333.

[0038] In this embodiment, the cleaning wire 341 includes a first fixing ring, a wire body and a second fixing ring, the first end of the wire body is connected to the first fixing ring, and the second end of the wire body is connected to the second fixing ring, and the cleaning device also includes a plurality of first fasteners and a plurality of second fasteners, the first fastener is arranged through the first fixing ring and connected to the first shaft section 331, and the plurality of second fasteners are arranged through the second fixing ring and connected to the third shaft section 333. With the above structure, by connecting the first end of the wire body to the first fixing ring and the second end of the wire body to the second fixing ring, it is convenient to fix the wire body, and the first fastener is arranged through the first fixing ring and connected to the first shaft section 331, so that the first end of the wire body can be fixed on the first shaft section 331, and the second fastener is arranged through the second fixing ring and connected to the third shaft section 333, so that the second end of the wire body can be fixed on the third shaft section 333, so that the fixing method of the cleaning wire 341 is simple, and the installation and disassembly of the cleaning wire 341 is convenient.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning device further includes a first shell 41 and a second shell 42, the first shell 41 is arranged on the first end of the fixed shaft 10, the second shell 42 is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft 10, and the driving member 31 and the fixing seat 20 are both arranged in the first shell 41. With the above structure, by arranging the first shell 41 and the second shell 42, the first shell 41 can protect the driving member 31 and the fixing seat 20, and the second shell 42 can be covered on the second end of the fixed shaft 10, thereby protecting the second end of the fixed shaft 10.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning device further includes a power supply 43 and a power generation component 44. The power supply 43 is arranged on the fixing seat 20, the power supply 43 is electrically connected to the driving member 31, and the power generation component 44 is electrically connected to the power supply 43. By arranging the power supply 43 on the fixing seat 20, the power supply 43 is electrically connected to the driving member 31, so that the driving member 31 can be controlled to work and the first gear 321 can be controlled to rotate, the power generation component 44 is electrically connected to the power supply 43, and the power generation component 44 is used to generate electricity, and the electric energy is stored in the power supply 43, thereby improving the energy utilization rate.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6As shown, the power generation component 44 includes a wind turbine blade 441, a generator 442 and a solar panel 443. The wind turbine blade 441 is arranged on the motor shaft of the generator 442. The generator 442 is fixedly arranged on the pole cable. The generator 442 is electrically connected to the power source 43. The solar panel 443 is electrically connected to the power source 43. The above-mentioned power generation component 44 is adopted, and the wind turbine blade 441 is rotated and connected to the motor shaft of the generator 442, so that the rotation of the wind turbine blade 441 can drive the motor shaft of the generator 442 to rotate, so that the wind energy can be converted into electric energy, and the function of generating electricity can be achieved, so that the power source 43 can store electric energy, and the solar panel 443 is electrically connected to the power source 43, so that the light energy can be converted into electric energy, and the energy utilization rate can be improved.

[0042] It should be noted that on sunny days and during the day, the device is charged by solar panels, while on rainy days and at night, the device is charged by wind blades 441 and generators 442.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning device also includes a blocking ball 45 fixedly arranged on the pole wire, which can block the climbing plants. When the plants bypass the blocking ball 45, the cleaning device can be used to cut the plants.

[0044] Among them, the working principle of the cleaning device is that when vines climb along the pole wire to the location of the cleaning device, they will be entangled on the cleaning wire 341. The rotating structure is used to apply torque to the vines on the cleaning wire 341 to achieve the goal of twisting the vines off. When it is detected that the vines are blocked and affect normal operation, the drive member 31 will automatically switch the rotation direction and rotate in the opposite direction to free the stuck vines. For thicker vines, the system continuously applies torque in different directions through continuous and repeated rotation until the vines are completely broken. Another advantage of this design is that there is no need to remove the vines that are still attached to the wire after being twisted off, which significantly reduces the subsequent cleaning and maintenance work and greatly reduces the need for manual intervention.

[0045] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0046] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0048] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0049] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device, which is arranged on a pole cable, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises: A fixed shaft (10) is arranged on the pole cable, and the fixed shaft (10) is coaxially arranged with the pole cable; A fixing seat (20), the fixing seat (20) being connected to one end of the fixing shaft (10); A cleaning component (30) comprises a driving member (31), a transmission member (32), a rotating member (33) and a cleaning member (34); the driving member (31) is arranged on the fixed seat (20); the rotating member (33) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (10); the transmission member (32) is arranged between the driving member (31) and the rotating member (33); the cleaning member (34) is arranged on the rotating member (33); the transmission member (32) has a deceleration structure; the driving member (31) is drivingly connected to the transmission member (32) so that the driving member (31) drives the rotating member (33) and the cleaning member (34) to rotate to realize a cleaning operation.

2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (32) comprises: A first gear (321) sleeved on the motor shaft of the driving member (31); a second gear (322), the first gear (321) meshing with the second gear (322), the rotation axis of the second gear (322) coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating member (33), the number of teeth of the second gear (322) is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear (321), and the first gear (321) and the second gear (322) constitute the speed reduction structure; A first connecting shaft (323), wherein a first end of the first connecting shaft (323) is connected to the second gear (322), and a second end of the first connecting shaft (323) is connected to a first end of the rotating member (33).

3. The cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear (321) to the number of teeth of the second gear (322) is set between 0.06 and 0.

2.

4. The cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission member (32) further comprises a plurality of first connecting shafts (323) and a plurality of first rotating bearings (324). The plurality of first connecting shafts (323) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member (33). Each of the first connecting shafts (323) is sleeved with a first rotating bearing (324). The first end of the fixed shaft (10) protrudes from the first end of the rotating member (33). A first annular groove (11) is arranged on the first end of the fixed shaft (10). The outer side walls of the plurality of first rotating bearings (324) are rollingly fitted with the first annular groove (11).

5. The cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second end of the fixed shaft (10) protrudes from the second end of the rotating member (33), and a second annular groove (12) is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft (10). The transmission member (32) further comprises a plurality of second connecting shafts (325) and a plurality of second rotating bearings (326). The plurality of second connecting shafts (325) are arranged on the rotating member (33) at intervals along the circumference of the rotating member (33), and each of the second connecting shafts (325) is sleeved with a second rotating bearing (326). The outer side walls of the plurality of second rotating bearings (326) are rollingly fitted with the second annular groove (12).

6. The cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating member (33) comprises a first shaft segment (331), a second shaft segment (332) and a third shaft segment (333) which are connected in sequence. The diameter of the first shaft segment (331) is the same as the diameter of the third shaft segment (333). The diameter of the first shaft segment (331) and the diameter of the third shaft segment (333) are both larger than the diameter of the second shaft segment (332). The cleaning member (34) further comprises a cleaning steel wire (341). A plurality of the cleaning steel wires (341) are arranged between the first shaft segment (331) and the third shaft segment (333) at intervals along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The first ends of the plurality of cleaning steel wires (341) are arranged on the first shaft segment (331). The second ends of the plurality of cleaning steel wires (341) are arranged on the third shaft segment (333). The second ends of the plurality of first connecting shafts (323) are connected to the first shaft segment (331).

7. The cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning wire (341) includes a first fixing ring, a wire body and a second fixing ring, the first end of the wire body is connected to the first fixing ring, and the second end of the wire body is connected to the second fixing ring. The cleaning device also includes a plurality of first fasteners and a plurality of second fasteners, the first fastener is passed through the first fixing ring and connected to the first shaft segment (331), and a plurality of second fasteners are passed through the second fixing ring and connected to the third shaft segment (333).

8. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a first shell (41) and a second shell (42), wherein the first shell (41) is arranged on the first end of the fixed shaft (10), and the second shell (42) is arranged on the second end of the fixed shaft (10), and the driving member (31) and the fixing seat (20) are both arranged in the first shell (41).

9. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a power source (43) and a power generation component (44); the power source (43) is arranged on the fixing seat (20); the power source (43) is electrically connected to the driving member (31); and the power generation component (44) is electrically connected to the power source (43).

10. The cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power generation component (44) comprises a wind turbine blade (441), a generator (442) and a solar panel (443); the wind turbine blade (441) is arranged on the motor shaft of the generator (442); the generator (442) is fixedly arranged on the pole cable; the generator (442) is electrically connected to the power source (43); and the solar panel (443) is electrically connected to the power source (43).

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