Weight stack feeding equipment for mold frame
Through the synergistic effect of the meshing relationship between the hydraulic cylinder and the gear, the problem of multi-drive device control in the prior art is solved, and the automatic feeding and slicing of the counterweight sheet is realized, which simplifies operation and saves costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411725675.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing counterweight sheet feeding equipment for mold frames requires multiple drive devices to be individually controlled during automatic feeding and slicing, resulting in cumbersome and high cost.
A feeding device including hydraulic cylinder, gear, drive motor and limiting device is designed. Through the gear meshing relationship and the synergistic effect of hydraulic cylinders, the automatic feeding and fragmentation of counterweight sheets is realized, reducing the dependence on the drive device. .
The operation process is simplified, the work efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, and the continuous automatic feeding and sharding of counterweight sheets is realized. The process is completed with only one driving motor.
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Figure CN119218755A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet material feeding, in particular to a counterweight sheet feeding device for a mold frame. Background Art
[0002] In the process of making the mold frame counterweight, it is necessary to press multiple counterweight plates together according to the set number, and then coat the outer periphery with rubber to form a counterweight unit with a certain unit weight, which can be increased or decreased according to the needs of the user. In the process of assembling and crimping the counterweight plates, a certain number of counterweight plates need to be riveted together with the help of a crimping machine. When feeding, the rated number of counterweight plates need to be counted. However, since the counterweight plates are generally stacked together and are made of metal, the upper and lower counterweight plates fit tightly together and are not easy to grab, so they need to be sliced and divided into individual pieces for processing.
[0003] When the existing counterweight sheet feeding equipment for mold frames is in use, each process needs to be driven separately by a drive device during the automatic feeding of the counterweight sheet and the subsequent sheet separation process. Therefore, multiple drive devices are generally required for control and driving, which makes the overall operation cumbersome and greatly increases the cost. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: when the existing counterweight sheet feeding equipment for the mold frame is in use, during the automatic feeding of the counterweight sheet and the subsequent sheet separation process, each process needs to be driven separately by a driving device, so generally multiple driving devices are required for control and driving, which makes the overall operation cumbersome and greatly increases the cost.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame, comprising a base, a lower connecting seat fixedly connected to the base, an upper connecting seat rotatably connected to the lower connecting seat, a base fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat, two first hydraulic cylinders installed on the base, a support plate fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders, two feeding springs symmetrically fixedly connected to the support plate, a storage table fixedly connected to the ends of the two feeding springs away from the support plate, and a limiting device provided between the support plate and the storage table; A first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper connecting seat, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the base, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a bracket is fixedly connected to the base, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on a side wall of the bracket close to the base, a split plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a split plate is provided in the split plate, and a groove connected to the split groove is provided on the bottom side wall of the split plate; The base is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third gear meshing with the second gear, the rotating rod is provided with a slot, a snap ring is slidably connected in the slot, a plurality of push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the snap ring, and the push rods are slidably connected inside.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting device includes a plurality of fixed rods, and the plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the support plate, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the fixed rod. The storage table is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rings, and the plurality of connecting rings are respectively slidably connected to the outer side walls of the plurality of fixed rods, and an auxiliary supporting device is provided on the base.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary support device includes a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the base, the support plate and the storage table are both provided with a circular empty groove, the fixed shaft is arranged opposite to the center of the empty groove, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the limit rod is rotatably connected to the support rod, the support rod is symmetrically provided with two top rods, one end of the top rod is provided with a sliding groove, and two L-shaped rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, one end of the two L-shaped rods is fixedly connected to the base, the L-shaped rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the support rod is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a threaded ring is respectively threadedly connected to the two sections of the threads, the threaded ring and the top rod are both fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two rotating shafts.
[0008] Preferably, a hexagonal screw block is provided on one end of the support rod away from the base, and the height of the upper end surface of the storage table is level with the height of the top end of the support rod.
[0009] Preferably, a notch is provided on the circumferential side wall of the second gear, and the notch occupies half of the circumferential side wall of the second gear.
[0010] Preferably, the slicing plates are made of stainless steel.
[0011] Preferably, the push rod is cylindrical.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. During the entire slicing operation, the driving motor can drive the first gear and the third gear to rotate in turn by virtue of the meshing connection between the second gear and the first gear and the meshing connection between the second gear and the third gear, thereby meeting the needs of the slicing operation process and completing the two processes of switching the workstations and pushing the weight plate to slice in turn. The two processes are completed continuously and in sequence without the need for additional control, which simplifies the overall operation, saves a lot of time, and thus improves work efficiency. In addition, the main power is provided by only one driving motor, saving a lot of cost.
[0013] 2. Place the stacked counterweights on the storage table away from the side of the separation plate. Under the gravity of the counterweights, the storage table overcomes the elastic force of the feeding spring and moves downward. During the up and down movement of the storage table, the fixed rod limits the connecting ring to prevent the storage table from shifting and tilting with the stacked counterweights, thereby ensuring the normal feeding and separation work.
[0014] 3. Rotate the support rod. The support rod drives the two threaded rings away from each other through the two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions on the outer wall. The threaded ring, through the connecting rod structure composed of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod between the threaded ring and the push rod, cooperates with the limiting effect of the L-shaped rod on the slide groove, to drive the two push rods away from the support rod synchronously until the two push rods are against the inner ring side wall of the counterweight plate, thereby limiting and correcting the counterweight plate from the inside.
[0015] 4. Start the driving motor to drive the first gear and the upper connecting seat to rotate. Since only half of the second gear has meshing teeth, every time the driving motor drives the second gear to rotate one circle, the second gear will drive the first gear to rotate half a circle, and then the first gear stops rotating. During the process of the first gear rotating half a circle, the first gear drives the storage table equipped with stacked counterweight plates to rotate to the bottom of the dividing plate through the upper connecting seat and the first hydraulic cylinder. At the same time, the storage table that has completed the separation of the stacked counterweight plates is rotated from the bottom of the dividing plate to the other side, completing the automatic switching of the workstations to replenish the materials of the counterweight plates. The two workstations cyclically perform the feeding work of the stacked counterweight plates, which significantly improves the work efficiency.
[0016] 5. During the slice operation, after completing the single slice of the counterweight plate that is aligned with the slice slot at the top, since the stacked counterweight plates are highly supported by the elastic force of the feeding spring, as the previous counterweight plate leaves, the total weight of the stacked counterweight plates decreases, and the deformation of the feeding spring decreases and rebounds, driving the height of the overall stacked counterweight plates to rise by the thickness of one counterweight plate, so that the next counterweight plate automatically moves up to align with the slice slot, thereby realizing automatic feeding for the slice operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of a counterweight sheet feeding device for a mold frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a right view of a counterweight sheet feeding device for a mold frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section view in; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of an auxiliary support device for a weight plate feeding device for a mold frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 BB section diagram in; Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a plate dividing plate of a counterweight plate feeding device for a mold frame.
[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 lower connecting seat, 3 upper connecting seat, 4 bottom plate, 5 first hydraulic cylinder, 6 support plate, 7 feeding spring, 8 storage table, 9 fixed rod, 10 baffle, 11 connecting ring, 12 fixed shaft, 13 limit rod, 14 support rod, 15 push rod, 16 slide groove, 17 L-shaped rod, 18 threaded ring, 19 mounting plate, 20 connecting rod, 21 hexagonal screw block, 22 first gear, 23 driving motor, 24 second gear, 25 bracket, 26 second hydraulic cylinder, 27 segmentation plate, 28 segmentation groove, 29 groove, 30 mounting seat, 31 rotating rod, 32 third gear, 33 clamping groove, 34 clamping ring, 35 push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A counterweight plate feeding device for a mold frame includes a base 1, a lower connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, an upper connecting seat 3 is rotatably connected to the lower connecting seat 2, a base 4 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat 3, two first hydraulic cylinders 5 are installed on the base 4, a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders 5, two feeding springs 7 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the support plate 6, and a storage platform 8 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two feeding springs 7 away from the support plate 6, and a limiting device is provided between the support plate 6 and the storage platform 8.
[0021] The limiting device includes multiple fixed rods 9, which are all fixedly connected to the support plate 6. A baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed rods 9. A plurality of connecting rings 11 are fixedly connected to the storage table 8. The plurality of connecting rings 11 are respectively slidably connected to the outer side walls of the multiple fixed rods 9. An auxiliary supporting device is provided on the base 4.
[0022] The auxiliary support device includes a fixed shaft 12, which is fixedly connected to the base 4. Circular empty grooves are provided on the support plate 6 and the storage table 8. The fixed shaft 12 is arranged opposite to the center of the empty groove. A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 12. A support rod 14 is rotatably connected to the limiting rod 13. Two push rods 15 are symmetrically provided on the support rod 14, and a slide groove 16 is provided in one end of the push rod 15.
[0023] Two L-shaped rods 17 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 14, one end of the two L-shaped rods 17 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the L-shaped rod 17 is slidably connected to the slide groove 16, and the outer wall of the support rod 14 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a threaded ring 18 is threadedly connected to the two sections of threads respectively, and a mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the threaded ring 18 and the top rod 15, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 19, and a connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected between the two rotating shafts. A hexagonal screw block 21 is provided on the end of the support rod 14 away from the base 4, and the height of the upper end surface of the storage table 8 is level with the top height of the support rod 14.
[0024] A first gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper connecting seat 3, a driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a second gear 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 23, the second gear 24 is meshingly connected to the first gear 22, a bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 26 is installed on a side wall of the bracket 25 close to the base 1, a splitting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26, a splitting plate 27 is provided with a splitting groove 28, a groove 29 connected to the splitting groove 28 is provided on the bottom side wall of the splitting plate 27, and the splitting plate 27 is made of stainless steel.
[0025] A mounting seat 30 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat 30. A third gear 32 meshing with the second gear 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31. A clamping groove 33 is provided on the rotating rod 31, and a snap ring 34 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 33. A plurality of push rods 35 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the snap ring 34. The push rods 35 are slidably connected inside 38. The push rods 35 are arranged in a cylindrical shape. A notch is provided on the circumferential side wall of the second gear 24, and the notch occupies half of the circumferential side wall of the second gear 24.
[0026] When the present invention is in use, the stacked counterweight plates are first placed on the storage platform 8 away from the side of the dividing plate 27. Under the gravity of the counterweight plates, the storage platform 8 overcomes the elastic force of the feeding spring 7 and moves downward. Since the stacked counterweight plates are of the same model and size, their thickness and weight are the same. Therefore, it is only necessary that the deformation amount of the feeding spring 7 under the gravity of a single counterweight plate is consistent with the thickness of the counterweight plate. After the stacked counterweight plates are placed on the storage platform 8, since the deformation amount of the feeding spring 7 is consistent with the total thickness of the stacked counterweight plates, the height of the topmost counterweight plate is consistent with the height of the upper end surface of the previous storage platform 8. As for how to ensure that the deformation of the feeding spring 7 generated by the gravity of the single counterweight plate is consistent with the thickness of the counterweight plate, it is only necessary to select a spring with a suitable stiffness coefficient. Since the thickness and weight of the single counterweight plate are known, it is easy and convenient to select a suitable feeding spring 7. In the process of the placement table 8 moving up and down, the fixing rod 9 limits the connection ring 11 to prevent the placement table 8 from shifting and tilting with the stacked counterweight plates, thereby ensuring the normal subsequent feeding and slicing work. After the stacked counterweight plates are placed on the storage platform 8, since the height of the top end of the support rod 14 is consistent with the height of the top end of the storage platform 8 at the beginning, the height of the counterweight plate at the top end is consistent with the height of the top end of the support rod 14 at this time. In order to further limit and correct the stacked counterweight plates to prevent them from being positionally offset during the feeding process, which makes it inconvenient to subsequently separate the plates, the support rod 14 can be rotated. The support rod 14 drives the two threaded rings 18 away from each other through two sections of threads on the outer wall with opposite rotation directions. The threaded ring 18 is connected to the top rod 15 through a connecting rod structure composed of a mounting plate 19, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod 20, and cooperates with the L-shaped rod 17 to limit the slide groove 16, so as to drive the two top rods 15 to synchronously move away from the support rod 14 until the two top rods 15 are against the inner ring side wall of the counterweight plate, and the counterweight plate is limited and corrected from the inside; After the counterweight plates are installed, the drive motor 23 is started. The output end of the drive motor 23 drives the first gear 22 and the upper connecting seat 3 to rotate through the second gear 24. The second gear 24 is consistent in size with the first gear 22. Since only half of the second gear 24 has meshing teeth, the second gear 24 will drive the first gear 22 to rotate half a circle every time the drive motor 23 drives the second gear 24 to rotate one circle, and then the first gear 22 stops rotating. During the process of the first gear 22 rotating half a circle, the first gear 22 drives the storage table 8 equipped with the stacked counterweight plates to rotate to the bottom of the dividing plate 27 through the upper connecting seat 3 and the first hydraulic cylinder 5. At the same time, the storage table 8 that has completed the separation of the stacked counterweight plates is rotated from the bottom of the dividing plate 27 to the other side, completing the automatic switching of the workstations so as to replenish the materials of the counterweight plates. The two workstations cyclically perform the feeding work of the stacked counterweight plates, which significantly improves the work efficiency. When the loading platform 8 with the stacked weight plates is rotated to the position directly below the splitting plate 27, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the support plate 6 to move upward by the thickness of one weight plate, so that the top of the support rod 14 is at the same height as the second weight plate from the top of the stack, thereby ensuring that the support rod 14 does not block the splitting of the first weight plate at the top, and the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is started to drive the splitting plate 27 to move downward, so that the splitting groove 28 is aligned with the top weight plate, and then the driving motor 23 drives the second gear 24 to rotate. The third gear 32 and the rotating rod 31 are driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 31 drives the push rod 35 to rotate through the clamping groove 33 and the clamping ring 34. The rotating push rod 35 pushes the top weight plate into the slice groove 28 in the slice plate 27, and then goes out from the other end of the slice plate 27 in the form of a single piece to complete the slice. For the weight plate after the slice, a clamping or receiving structure can be set at the other end of the slice plate 27 to collect the material. In order to facilitate the clamping, the driving motor 23 can also be set to intermittent rotation with a fixed period; During the above-mentioned slicing operation, after the single-piece slicing of the counterweight sheet aligned with the slicing slot 28 at the top is completed, since the stacked counterweight sheets are highly supported by the elastic force of the feeding spring 7, as the previous counterweight sheet leaves, the total weight of the stacked counterweight sheets decreases, and the deformation of the feeding spring 7 decreases and rebounds, driving the height of the overall stacked counterweight sheets to rise by the thickness of one counterweight sheet, so that the next counterweight sheet automatically moves up to align with the slicing slot 28, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the slicing operation; During the entire slicing operation, since the drive motor 23 can drive the first gear 22 and the third gear 32 to rotate in turn with the help of the meshing connection between the second gear 24 and the first gear 22 and the meshing connection between the second gear 24 and the third gear 32, the needs of the slicing operation process are met, and the two processes of switching the workstations and pushing the counterweight plate to slice are completed in turn. The two processes are completed continuously and in sequence without the need for additional control, which simplifies the overall operation, saves a lot of time, and thus improves work efficiency. The main power is provided by only one drive motor 23, saving a lot of cost.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting seat (2), the lower connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected to an upper connecting seat (3), the upper connecting seat (3) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (4), two first hydraulic cylinders (5) are mounted on the bottom plate (4), the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to a support plate (6), the support plate (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two feeding springs (7), the ends of the two feeding springs (7) away from the support plate (6) are fixedly connected to a storage platform (8), and a limiting device is provided between the support plate (6) and the storage platform (8); A first gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper connecting seat (3); a driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a second gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (23); the second gear (24) is meshingly connected to the first gear (22); a bracket (25) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a second hydraulic cylinder (26) is mounted on a side wall of the bracket (25) close to the base (1); a splitting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (26); a splitting groove (28) is provided in the splitting plate (27); and a groove (29) communicating with the splitting groove (28) is provided on the bottom side wall of the splitting plate (27); The base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (30), a rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat (30), a third gear (32) meshingly connected to the second gear (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (31), a clamping groove (33) is provided on the rotating rod (31), a clamping ring (34) is slidably connected inside the clamping groove (33), a plurality of push rods (35) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring (34), and the push rods (35) are slidably connected inside (38).
2. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device comprises a plurality of fixing rods (9), the plurality of fixing rods (9) are fixedly connected to the support plate (6), a baffle plate (10) is fixedly connected to the fixing rods (9), a plurality of connecting rings (11) are fixedly connected to the storage platform (8), the plurality of connecting rings (11) are respectively slidably connected to the outer side walls of the plurality of fixing rods (9), and an auxiliary supporting device is provided on the bottom plate (4).
3. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary support device comprises a fixed shaft (12), the fixed shaft (12) being fixedly connected to the bottom plate (4), the support plate (6) and the storage table (8) being provided with circular hollow grooves, the fixed shaft (12) being arranged opposite to the center of the hollow groove, the fixed shaft (12) being fixedly connected to a limit rod (13), the limit rod (13) being rotatably connected to a support rod (14), the support rod (14) being symmetrically provided with two push rods (15), one end of the push rod (15) being provided with a slide groove (16), and the outer wall of the support rod (14) being provided with a guide groove (16). Two L-shaped rods (17) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top, one end of the two L-shaped rods (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (4), the L-shaped rods (17) are slidably connected to the slide groove (16), the outer wall of the support rod (14) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and a threaded ring (18) is respectively threadedly connected to the two sections of the threads, and the threaded ring (18) and the top rod (15) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (19), and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (19), and a connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected between the two rotating shafts.
4. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hexagonal screw block (21) is provided on one end of the support rod (14) away from the bottom plate (4), and the height of the upper end surface of the storage platform (8) is the same as the height of the top end of the support rod (14).
5. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the circumferential side wall of the second gear (24), and the notch occupies half of the circumferential side wall of the second gear (24).
6. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing plate (27) is made of stainless steel.
7. A weight plate feeding device for a mold frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (35) is cylindrical.
Citation Information
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