Steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function
By introducing automatic leveling function in the steel plate shear device, using the motor-driven bidirectional screw and support block system, the problem of steel plate bending affecting shear accuracy is solved, and the flattening of the steel plate during the shearing process is achieved, which improves the Cropping accuracy and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411774211.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the steel plate shearing process, the bending of the steel plate leads to low cutting accuracy, and the prior art is difficult to effectively solve the problem that bending affects the shear accuracy.
A steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function was designed, through leveling the press frame, press frame slide rod, press slide rod, chute slide rod, top pressure roller, connecting rod, support block and bidirectional screw, etc. The components are equipped with a motor to drive the support block and the chute slider to move, and the bending steel plate is flattened with the top pressure roller to ensure that the steel plate remains linear during shearing and prevent bending from affecting the cutting accuracy.
It effectively prevents the bending of the steel plate from affecting the shear accuracy, ensures the flatness and shear accuracy of the steel plate, and improves the accuracy and quality of the steel plate cutting.
Smart Images

Figure CN119238136A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate shearing, in particular to a steel plate shearing device with an automatic leveling function. Background Art
[0002] Steel flattening is a common operation in steel processing. It mainly involves unfolding the steel coil into a flat plate for subsequent processing. The operator needs to put the steel coil onto the drum of the flattening machine, flatten the steel plate from the coil, and then divide the flattened steel plate into sections and cut it into the required size for processing.
[0003] The patent with application number CN201710858760.X discloses an automatic shearing device for steel plates, including a workbench, a frame block and a frame. The frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a transverse plate, a transmission belt, an X-axis slide rail and a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism includes two sliding sleeves which can slide relative to each other, and the two sliding sleeves are respectively provided with a first roller, a second roller and a third roller; the frame block is provided with a first cylinder with an L-shaped mounting plate at the movable end; a clamping cylinder and a vertical plate with a horizontal slide groove are fixed on the top surface of the L-shaped mounting plate, and a fixed block and a sliding block are provided in the horizontal slide groove; the front ends of the fixed block and the sliding block are respectively connected with an L-shaped first clamping plate and a second clamping plate; a shearing cylinder for driving the scissors body to operate is provided above the clamping cylinder. The invention has a compact structure and is easy to use. It can automatically shear steel plates, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0004] Since the steel plate is bent as a whole after being stretched from the coiled state, it is necessary to level the steel plate to make it straight when cutting it, so as to avoid cutting the steel plate in a bent state, resulting in irregular cutting shapes and affecting the cutting accuracy of the steel plate. Therefore, it is necessary to design a steel plate shearing device with an automatic leveling function to prevent the bending of the steel plate from affecting the cutting accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a steel plate shearing device with an automatic leveling function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function, comprising a cutting frame, a cutting frame is arranged at the top of the cutting frame, a cutting machine is arranged on the inner side of the cutting frame, and a collecting box is arranged on the inner side of the top of the cutting frame; cutting and leveling components are arranged on both sides of the cutting frame, and the cutting and leveling components include a leveling press frame, a press frame slide bar, a press frame roller, a pressure slide bar, an inclined groove slider, a top pressure roller, a connecting rod, a support block, and a bidirectional screw, the leveling press frame is rotatably connected to the side of the cutting frame, the press frame slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the leveling press frame, and the press frame roller is rotatably connected At the end of the pressure frame slide rod, the pressure slide rod is slidably connected to the side of the pressure frame slide rod, the inclined groove slider is slidably connected to the side of the collection box, the top pressure roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inclined groove slider, the connecting rod is connected to the outer side of the top pressure roller shaft, the support block is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support block, the cutting machine is slidably connected to the cutting frame, the cutting frame is fixedly connected to the cutting stand, the top pressure roller is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the support block is hingedly connected to the connecting rod, the pressure slide rod is fixedly connected to the inclined groove slider, and the side of the collection box is provided with a vertical center line of the collection box. The cutting machine is driven by a built-in motor to slide along the structure of the cutting frame to cut and cut the plate. When the bidirectional screw is driven to rotate by the motor built in the collecting box, the rotation of the bidirectional screw will drive the support blocks connected on both sides to rotate, so that the two support blocks are close to or away from each other. When the two support blocks are close to each other and slide along the inside of the collecting box, the support block will drive the inclined slot slider to slide through the connecting rod connected on the side, so that the inclined slot slider slides along the inclined slot on the side of the collecting box, and the top pressure roller connected to the inclined slot slider will move upward together, and gradually make the top side of the top pressure roller consistent with the top surface of the support block, so that the support The block and the top pressure roller together support the steel plate. The support block and the top pressure roller provide support for the steel plate during cutting to prevent the cutting machine from causing damage to objects other than the steel plate or the structure inside the device. At the same time, the movement of the inclined slot slider will drive the connected pressure slide bar to move together, so that the pressure slide bar and the pressure frame slide bar can slide against each other, and the pressure slide bar can pull the leveling pressure frame downward to deflect and apply pressure, so that the leveling pressure frame deflects and drives the bottom pressure frame roller to squeeze, and cooperates with the top pressure roller to apply pressure, and the bent steel plate is rolled and flattened by the pressure of the top pressure roller. When cutting the steel plate, the bent steel plate is leveled to prevent the bending of the steel plate from affecting the cutting accuracy.
[0007] According to the above technical scheme, a material pushing and unloading device is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the cutting frame, and the material pushing and unloading device includes a material pushing table, an auxiliary roller, a width limiting plate, a driving motor, a threaded rod, a sliding frame, a toothed roller shaft, a connecting roller rod, an extension rod, a material pushing rod, and an arc groove rod. The material pushing table is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cutting frame, the auxiliary roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the material pushing table, the width limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the material pushing table, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting frame, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, the sliding frame is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, the toothed roller shaft is meshingly connected to the bottom side surface of the sliding frame, and the connecting roller rods at two places are respectively fixedly connected At the left and right ends of the gear roller shaft, the extension rod is slidably connected to the inner top of the connecting roller rod, the push rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the extension rod, the curved arc groove rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the cutting platform, the inner side of the bottom end of the cutting platform is fixedly connected with a square rail, and the square rail is slidably connected to the sliding frame, and a tooth groove is provided on the bottom side of the sliding frame, and the tooth groove is meshed with the surface of the gear roller shaft, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the extension rod, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the push rod, and a spring is provided in the sliding groove, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the push rod and the extension rod, a side sliding rod is provided on the side of the extension rod, and the side sliding rod is slidably connected to the curved arc groove rod, a spring is provided on the inner side of the connecting roller rod, and the top of the spring The cam is fixedly connected to the extension rod, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting roller rod. When the driving motor rotates, the threaded rod connected to the output shaft will be driven to rotate, and the sliding frame will be driven to slide along the two sides of the square rail through the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the tooth groove on the bottom side of the sliding frame engages the toothed roller shaft, so that the toothed roller shaft rotates to drive the connecting roller rod to deflect. During the deflection and movement of the connecting roller rod, the connecting roller rod drives the extension rod to slide from one end to the other along the curved arc groove rod through the side sliding rod, pushing the steel plate onto the surface of the pushing table, so that the steel plate on the pushing table is pushed by external force through the auxiliary roller and rolled into the inner side of the width limiting plate until the edge of the steel plate passes over the pushing rod. Since the pushing rod is pulled by the spring, the pushing rod is always in contact with the pushing table under the action of the spring tension, and the pushing rod is pulled by the connecting roller. When the rod is deflected, the push rod will push the steel plate. During this process, the extension rod slides along the curved groove rod through the side sliding rod, which will cause part of the extension rod structure to shrink into the inside of the connecting roller rod, and as the connecting roller rod rotates, the push rod will gradually push the steel plate to the bottom of the cutting machine for cutting. After the cutting is completed, as the connecting roller rod continues to rotate, the extension rod extends from the connecting roller rod to push the cut steel plate to the specified position, thereby pushing the steel plate to move a long distance without affecting the cutting. At the same time, when the connecting roller rod swings from the rear end to the front end, the debris scattered from the cut steel plate onto the pushing table is pushed into the groove in the middle of the pushing table through the push rod to prevent particles from scattering onto the pushing table to avoid affecting the flatness of the steel plate, thereby affecting the cutting of the steel plate.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a buffer device is provided on the rear side of the cutting stand, and the buffer device includes a pressure rod, a pressure arc rod, a pressure flap, a pressure rod pressure block, a baffle, a vertical slot plate, a buffer arc block, a tilting frame, and a buffer rod. The pressure rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame, the pressure arc rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure rod, the pressure flap is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the top of the cutting stand, the two pressure rod pressure blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the pressure flap, the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the cutting stand, and the vertical slot plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the cutting stand. The side surface, the buffer arc block is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the vertical slot plate, the tilting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the vertical slot plate, the buffer rod is slidably connected to the side surface of the tilting frame, the rear side surface of the buffer rod is provided with a spring, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the buffer rod, and the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected to the tilting frame, the touch rod pressure block corresponds to the position of the pressure arc rod, the side surface of the pressure flap is provided with a torsion spring, and the inner end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pressure flap, and the outer end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the cut steel plate is pushed to the inclined surface at the rear side of the pushing table. The pressure plate is blocked by the pressure flap, and the steel plate slides along the slope and passes through the surface of the push plate. At this time, the pressure flap first acts as a buffer for the steel plate to slide along the inclined surface of the push plate. Subsequently, the sliding frame moves from the front end to the rear end of the inner side of the cutting frame, and the movement of the sliding frame drives the pressure rods on both sides to move, so that the pressure rods touch the pressure rod blocks on both sides of the pressure flap, and the pressure rod blocks are compressed to deflect the pressure plate. The deflection of the pressure flap will make the top gradually approach the surface of the steel plate, and make the steel plate gradually tend to the vertical state and slowly deflect. The vertical steel plate moves downward under the action of its own weight to contact the rubber material The high-quality buffer arc block can prevent the steel plate from making a loud noise when it falls and prevent the edge of the steel plate from being bumped. After the buffer arc block is compressed, the steel plate will slide along the tilting racks on both sides and lean against the buffer rod, so that the buffer rod pushes the spring to be compressed, and the buffer rod slides along the tilting rack to make the steel plate in an inclined state. Since the steel plate is heavier as a whole, the compressed flap can be used to transform the steel plate from a state of being in contact with the pushing table to a vertical state, reducing the difficulty of removing the steel plate from the pushing table. At the same time, the buffer arc block is used to buffer the steel plate and place it in the vertical slot plate at an angle, making the transfer of the steel plate safer and more convenient to take the cut steel plate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a table surface processing device is arranged on the inner side of the cutting table, and the table surface processing device includes a pressure push plate, a pressure rod, a pressure box push plate, a liquid box, and an air box. The pressure push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame, and the liquid box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting table. The rear side of the top of the liquid tank is fixedly connected to a top fixing support frame, and the rear end of the top fixing support frame is fixedly connected to an air box. The internal structure of the air box is the same as the internal structure of the liquid tank. A one-way valve is arranged on the top of the liquid tank. When the threaded rod rotates in the opposite direction to reset the sliding frame, the sliding frame is reset through the sliding frame. The movement of the frame drives the pressure push plate to approach the pressure rod on one side of the liquid tank, so that the pressure push plate approaches the pressure rod to control the liquid in the liquid tank to spray out along the external pipe, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the section of the steel plate for cooling the unextinguished sparks and the steel plate. When the sliding frame moves toward the side of the air box, the sliding frame will drive the pressure push plate to push the pressure rod on one side of the air box, and the gas in the air box will be sprayed out through the external pipe, and the extinguished particles and water stains will be blown into the collection box for collection. The operating status of the liquid tank and the air box are controlled respectively by the forward and backward movement of the pressure push plate, so that the cleaning can be reasonably arranged according to the processing steps.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: The present invention is provided with a leveling press frame, a press frame slide bar, a press frame roller, a pressure slide bar, an inclined groove slider, a top pressure roller, a connecting rod, a support block, and a bidirectional screw. The support block and the top pressure roller provide support for the steel plate during cutting, thereby preventing the cutting machine from causing damage to objects other than the steel plate or the structure inside the device. At the same time, the leveling press frame is deflected to drive the bottom press frame roller to squeeze and cooperate with the top pressure roller to apply pressure, so that the bent steel plate is rolled and flattened by the top pressure roller. When the steel plate is cut, the bent steel plate is leveled, thereby preventing the bending of the steel plate from affecting the cutting accuracy. The present invention is provided with a push plate, an auxiliary roller, a width limiting plate, a driving motor, a threaded rod, a sliding moment frame, a gear roller shaft, a connecting roller rod, an extension rod, a push rod, and an arc groove rod. The extension rod extends from the connecting roller rod to push the cut steel plate to a specified position, thereby pushing the steel plate to move a long distance without affecting the cutting. At the same time, when the connecting roller rod swings from the rear end to the front end, the debris scattered from the cut steel plate to the push plate is pushed into the groove in the middle of the push plate by the push rod, so as to prevent particles from being scattered to the push plate to avoid affecting the flatness of the steel plate and further affecting the cutting of the steel plate. The present invention is provided with a touch pressure rod, a pressure arc rod, a pressure flap, a touch rod pressure block, a baffle, a vertical slot plate, a buffer arc block, a tilting frame, and a buffer rod. The pressure flap is used to transform the steel plate from a state of being attached to the material pushing table plate to a vertical state, thereby reducing the difficulty of removing the steel plate from the material pushing table plate. At the same time, the buffer arc block is buffered and placed in the vertical slot plate for tilting, so that the transfer of the steel plate is safer and it is more convenient to take the cut steel plate. The present invention is provided with a pressure push plate, a pressure rod, a pressure box push plate, a liquid box and an air box, so that the gas in the air box is sprayed out through an external pipe, and the extinguished particles and water stains are blown into a collection box for collection. The operating states of the liquid box and the air box are respectively controlled by the forward and backward movement of the pressure push plate, so that cleaning can be reasonably arranged according to the processing steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0012] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting stand of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and leveling assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing and withdrawing device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the table surface treatment device of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B; In the figure: 1, cutting platform; 2, cutting frame; 3, cutting machine; 4, cutting leveling assembly; 41, leveling press frame; 42, press frame slide bar; 43, press frame roller; 44, pressure slide bar; 45, inclined slot slider; 46, top pressure roller; 47, connecting rod; 48, support block; 49, bidirectional screw; 5, material pushing and unloading device; 51, material pushing platform; 52, auxiliary roller; 53, width limiting plate; 54, driving motor; 55, threaded rod; 56, sliding frame; 57, gear Roller shaft; 58, connecting roller rod; 59, extension rod; 510, pushing rod; 511, curved groove rod; 6, buffer device; 61, touch pressure rod; 62, pressure arc rod; 63, pressure flap; 631, touch rod pressure block; 64, baffle; 65, vertical groove plate; 66, buffer arc block; 67, tilting rack; 68, buffer rod; 7, collecting material box; 8, table processing device; 81, pressure push plate; 82, pressure rod; 83, pressure box push plate; 84, liquid tank; 85, air tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0014] See also Figure 1-Figure 5One embodiment of the present invention is a steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function, including a cutting platform 1, a cutting frame 2 is arranged at the top of the cutting platform 1, a cutting machine 3 is arranged on the inner side of the cutting frame 2, and a collecting box 7 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the cutting platform 1; cutting and leveling components 4 are arranged on both sides of the cutting frame 2, and the cutting and leveling components 4 include a leveling press frame 41, a press frame slide bar 42, a press frame roller 43, a pressure slide bar 44, an inclined groove slider 45, a top pressure roller 46, a connecting rod 47, a support block 48, and a bidirectional screw 49. The leveling press frame 41 is rotatably connected to the side of the cutting frame 2, the press frame slide bar 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the leveling press frame 41, and the press frame roller 43 is rotatably connected to the end of the press frame slide bar 42. The slide bar 44 is slidably connected to the side of the press frame slide bar 42, the inclined groove slider 45 is slidably connected to the side of the collecting box 7, the top pressure roller 46 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inclined groove slider 45, the connecting rod 47 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the top pressure roller 46, the support block 48 is slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting box 7, and the bidirectional screw 49 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the supporting block 48. When the cutting machine 3 is driven by the built-in motor to slide along the structure of the cutting frame 2 to cut and cut the plate, when the bidirectional screw 49 is driven to rotate by the built-in motor of the collecting box 7, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 49 will drive the supporting blocks 48 connected on both sides to rotate, so that the two supporting blocks 48 are close to or away from each other. When the two supporting blocks 48 are close to each other, When sliding along the inner side of the collecting box 7, the support block 48 will drive the inclined slot slider 45 to slide through the connecting rod 47 connected to the side, so that the inclined slot slider 45 can slide along the inclined slot on the side of the collecting box 7, and the top pressure roller 46 connected to the inclined slot slider 45 will move upward together, and gradually make the top side surface of the top pressure roller 46 consistent with the top surface of the support block 48, so that the support block 48 and the top pressure roller 46 can support the steel plate together. The support block 48 and the top pressure roller 46 provide support for the steel plate during cutting to prevent the cutting machine 3 from causing damage to objects other than the steel plate or the structure inside the device. The cutting machine 3 is slidably connected to the cutting frame 2, the cutting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the cutting platform 1, and the top pressure roller 46 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 47 The support block 48 is hingedly connected to the connecting rod 47, the pressure slide bar 44 is fixedly connected to the inclined groove slide bar 45, and the side of the collecting box 7 is provided with an inclined groove that is symmetrical and connected to the vertical center line of the collecting box 7. At the same time, the movement of the inclined groove slide bar 45 will drive the connected pressure slide bar 44 to move together, so that the pressure slide bar 44 and the pressure frame slide bar 42 can slide against each other, and the pressure slide bar 44 can pull the leveling pressure frame 41 downward to deflect and apply pressure, so that the leveling pressure frame 41 deflects and drives the bottom pressure frame roller 43 to squeeze, and cooperates with the top pressure roller 46 to apply pressure, and the bent steel plate is pressed and rolled flat by the top pressure roller 46. When the steel plate is cut, the bent steel plate is leveled, thereby preventing the bending of the steel plate from affecting the cutting accuracy.
[0015] A material pushing and unloading device 5 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the cutting platform 1, and the material pushing and unloading device 5 comprises a material pushing platform 51, an auxiliary roller 52, a width limiting plate 53, a driving motor 54, a threaded rod 55, a sliding frame 56, a toothed roller shaft 57, a connecting roller rod 58, an extension rod 59, a material pushing rod 510, and an arc groove rod 511. The material pushing platform 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cutting platform 1, the auxiliary roller 52 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the material pushing platform 51, the width limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material pushing platform 51, the driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting platform 1, the threaded rod 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 54, the sliding frame 56 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 55, and the toothed roller shaft 57 is meshedly connected to the bottom side surface of the sliding frame 56. The connecting roller rod 58 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the gear roller shaft 57 respectively, the extension rod 59 is slidably connected to the inner top of the connecting roller rod 58, the push rod 510 is slidably connected to the inner side of the extension rod 59, and the curved arc groove rod 511 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the cutting platform 1. When the driving motor 54 rotates, the threaded rod 55 connected to the output shaft will be driven to rotate, and the sliding frame 56 will be driven to slide along the two sides of the square rail through the rotation of the threaded rod 55, so that the gear roller shaft 57 is engaged through the tooth groove on the bottom side of the sliding frame 56, so that the gear roller shaft 57 rotates to drive the connecting roller rod 58 to deflect. During the deflection and movement of the connecting roller rod 58, the connecting roller rod 58 drives the extension rod 59 to slide from one end to the other end along the curved arc groove rod 511 through the side sliding rod, so as to push the steel plate onto the surface of the pushing platform 51, so that the pushing material The steel plate on the table 51 is pushed by an external force and rolled into the inner side of the width limiting plate 53 through the auxiliary roller 52 until the edge of the steel plate passes over the pushing rod 510. Since the pushing rod 510 is pulled by a spring, the pushing rod 510 always fits the pushing table 51 under the action of the spring tension. The pushing rod 510 pushes the steel plate through the deflection of the connecting roller rod 58. During this process, the extension rod 59 slides along the curved arc groove rod 511 through the side sliding rod, which will cause part of the extension rod 59 structure to shrink into the inside of the connecting roller rod 58, and as the connecting roller rod 58 rotates, the pushing rod 510 gradually pushes the steel plate to the bottom of the cutting machine 3 for cutting. A square rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the cutting table 1, and the square rail is slidably connected to the sliding frame 56. The bottom side of the sliding frame 56 is provided with a tooth groove, and the tooth groove is connected to the The toothed roller shaft 57 is meshedly connected on the surface, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the extension rod 59, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the push rod 510, and a spring is provided in the slide groove, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the push rod 510 and the extension rod 59, a side slide rod is provided on the side of the extension rod 59, and the side slide rod is slidably connected to the curved groove rod 511, a spring is provided on the inner side of the connecting roller rod 58, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the extension rod 59, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting roller rod 58. After the cutting is completed, as the connecting roller rod 58 continues to rotate, the extension rod 59 extends from the connecting roller rod 58 to push the cut steel plate to the specified position, thereby pushing the steel plate to move a long distance without affecting the cutting. At the same time, when the connecting roller rod 58 swings from the rear end to the front end,The push rod 510 pushes the debris scattered on the push plate 51 from the cut steel plate into the groove in the middle of the push plate 51 to prevent the particles from being scattered on the push plate 51 to avoid affecting the flatness of the steel plate and further affecting the cutting of the steel plate.
[0016] Working principle: the cutting machine 3 is driven by the built-in motor to slide along the structure of the cutting frame 2 to cut and cut the plate. When the bidirectional screw 49 is driven to rotate by the built-in motor of the collecting box 7, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 49 will drive the support blocks 48 connected on both sides to rotate, so that the two support blocks 48 are close to or away from each other. When the two support blocks 48 are in a state of approaching each other and sliding along the inner side of the collecting box 7, the support block 48 will drive the inclined slot slider 45 to slide through the connecting rod 47 connected to the side, so that the inclined slot slider 45 slides along the inclined slot on the side of the collecting box 7, and the top pressure roller 46 connected to the inclined slot slider 45 will move upward together, and gradually make the top side surface of the top pressure roller 46 consistent with the top surface of the support block 48, so that the support The block 48 and the top pressure roller 46 together play a supporting role for the steel plate. The support block 48 and the top pressure roller 46 provide support for the steel plate during cutting to prevent the cutting machine 3 from causing damage to objects other than the steel plate or the structure inside the device. At the same time, the movement of the inclined slot slider 45 will drive the connected pressure slide bar 44 to move together, so that the pressure slide bar 44 and the pressure frame slide bar 42 slide against each other, and the pressure slide bar 44 pulls the leveling pressure frame 41 to deflect downward and apply pressure, so that the leveling pressure frame 41 deflects and drives the bottom pressure frame roller 43 to squeeze, and cooperates with the top pressure roller 46 to apply pressure, so that the bent steel plate is pressed and rolled flat by the top pressure roller 46, and the bent steel plate is leveled when the steel plate is cut, so as to prevent the bending of the steel plate from affecting the cutting accuracy; When the driving motor 54 rotates, it will drive the threaded rod 55 connected to the output shaft to rotate, and through the rotation of the threaded rod 55, it will drive the sliding frame 56 to slide along the two sides of the square rail, so that the tooth groove on the bottom side of the sliding frame 56 engages the tooth roller shaft 57, so that the tooth roller shaft 57 rotates and drives the connecting roller rod 58 to deflect. During the deflection and movement of the connecting roller rod 58, the connecting roller rod 58 drives the extension rod 59 to slide from one end to the other along the curved groove rod 511 through the side sliding rod, pushing the steel plate onto the surface of the pushing table 51, so that the steel plate on the pushing table 51 is pushed by the external force through the auxiliary roller 52 and rolled into the inner side of the width limiting plate 53 until the edge of the steel plate passes over the pushing rod 510. Since the pushing rod 510 is pulled by the spring, the pushing rod 510 is always in contact with the pushing table 51 under the action of the spring tension, and the pushing rod 58 is deflected. The rod 510 will push the steel plate. During this process, the extension rod 59 slides along the curved groove rod 511 through the side sliding rod, which will cause part of the extension rod 59 structure to shrink into the inside of the roller rod 58, and as the roller rod 58 rotates, the push rod 510 will gradually push the steel plate to the bottom of the cutting machine 3 for cutting. After the cutting is completed, as the roller rod 58 continues to rotate, the extension rod 59 extends from the roller rod 58 to push the cut steel plate to the specified position, thereby pushing the steel plate to move a long distance without affecting the cutting. At the same time, when the roller rod 58 swings from the rear end to the front end, the debris scattered from the cut steel plate to the pushing table 51 is pushed into the groove in the middle of the pushing table 51 through the pushing rod 510, preventing particles from scattering to the pushing table 51 to avoid affecting the flatness of the steel plate and further affecting the cutting of the steel plate.
[0017] See also Figure 6-Figure 8On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a buffer device 6 is provided on the rear side of the cutting stand 1, and the buffer device 6 includes a touch pressure rod 61, a pressure arc rod 62, a pressure flap 63, a touch rod pressure block 631, a baffle 64, a vertical groove plate 65, a buffer arc block 66, a tilting frame 67, and a buffer rod 68. The touch pressure rod 61 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding moment frame 56, the pressure arc rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the touch pressure rod 61, the pressure flap 63 is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the top of the cutting stand 1, and the two touch rod pressure blocks 631 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the pressure flap 63, the baffle 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the cutting stand 1, and the vertical groove The plate 65 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cutting platform 1, the buffer arc block 66 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical slot plate 65, the tilting frame 67 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical slot plate 65, and the buffer rod 68 is slidably connected to the side of the tilting frame 67. The cut steel plate is pushed to the slope on the rear side of the pushing platform 51, and passes through the surface of the pushing platform 51 along the slope and is blocked by the pressure flap 63. At this time, the pressure flap 63 first plays the role of buffering the sliding of the steel plate along the inclined surface of the pushing platform 51. Subsequently, in the process of the sliding frame 56 moving from the front end of the inner side of the cutting platform 1 to the rear end, the sliding frame 56 moves to drive the touch rods 61 on both sides to move, so that the touch rods 61 touch the The touch rod pressure blocks 631 on both sides of the pressure flap 63 allow the touch rod pressure blocks 631 to deflect after being compressed. The deflection of the pressure flap 63 will gradually bring the top end closer to the surface of the steel plate, and allow the steel plate to gradually tend to a vertical state and slowly deflect. The vertical steel plate moves downward under the action of its own weight and contacts the rubber buffer arc block 66 to prevent the steel plate from falling and making a loud noise, and to prevent the edge of the steel plate from being bumped. A spring is provided on the rear side of the buffer rod 68, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the buffer rod 68, and the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected to the tilting frame 67. The touch rod pressure block 631 corresponds to the position of the pressure arc rod 62. A torsion spring is provided on the side of the pressure flap 63, and the torsion spring The inner end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure flap 63, and the outer end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle 64. After the buffer arc block 66 is compressed, the steel plate will slide along the tilting frames 67 on both sides and lean against the buffer rod 68, so that the buffer rod 68 pushes the spring to be compressed, and the buffer rod 68 slides along the tilting frame 67 to put the steel plate in an inclined state. Since the steel plate is heavier as a whole, the pressure flap 63 is used to transform the steel plate from a state of being in contact with the pushing table 51 to a vertical state, thereby reducing the difficulty of removing the steel plate from the pushing table 51. At the same time, the buffer arc block 66 is used to buffer and lower it into the vertical slot plate 65 for tilted placement, making the transfer of the steel plate safer and more convenient to take the cut steel plate.
[0018] A table surface processing device 8 is arranged on the inner side of the cutting table 1, and the table surface processing device 8 includes a pressure push plate 81, a pressure rod 82, a pressure box push plate 83, a liquid tank 84, and an air tank 85. The pressure push plate 81 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame 56, and the liquid tank 84 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting table 1. The rear side of the top of the liquid tank 84 is fixedly connected to a top fixing support frame, and the rear end of the top fixing support frame is fixedly connected to an air tank 85. The internal structure of the air tank 85 is the same as that of the liquid tank 84. A one-way valve is arranged on the top of the liquid tank 84. When the threaded rod 55 rotates in the opposite direction to reset the sliding frame 56, the pressure push plate 8 is driven by the sliding frame 56 to move. 1 is moved closer to the pressure rod 82 on one side of the liquid tank 84, and the pressure push plate 81 is moved closer to the pressure rod 82 to control the liquid in the liquid tank 84 to spray out along the external pipeline to produce unextinguished sparks and a small amount of water to cool the cross section of the steel plate. When the sliding frame 56 moves toward the side of the air tank 85, the sliding frame 56 will drive the pressure push plate 81 to push the pressure rod 82 on one side of the air tank 85, spray the gas in the air tank 85 through the external pipeline, and blow the extinguished particles and water stains into the collection box 7 for collection. The operating states of the liquid tank 84 and the air tank 85 are respectively controlled by the forward and backward movement of the pressure push plate 81, so that the cleaning can be reasonably arranged according to the processing steps.
[0019] Working principle: the cut steel plate is pushed to the slope on the rear side of the pushing table 51, and passes through the surface of the pushing table 51 along the slope and is blocked by the pressure flap 63. At this time, the pressure flap 63 first plays the role of buffering the sliding of the steel plate along the inclined surface of the pushing table 51. Subsequently, in the process of the sliding frame 56 moving from the front end to the rear end of the inner side of the cutting table 1, the movement of the sliding frame 56 drives the contact pressure rods 61 on both sides to move, so that the contact pressure rods 61 touch the contact rod pressure blocks 631 on both sides of the pressure flap 63, and the contact rod pressure blocks 631 are compressed to deflect the pressure flap 63. The deflection of the pressure flap 63 will make the top end gradually approach the surface of the steel plate, and make the steel plate gradually tend to the vertical state and slowly deflect, tending to the vertical steel plate Under the action of its own weight, the buffer arc block 66 moves downward to contact the rubber material to prevent the steel plate from falling and making a loud noise, and to prevent the edge of the steel plate from being bumped. After the buffer arc block 66 is compressed, the steel plate will slide along the tilting racks 67 on both sides and lean against the buffer rod 68, so that the buffer rod 68 pushes the spring to be compressed, and the buffer rod 68 slides along the tilting rack 67 to make the steel plate in an inclined state. Since the steel plate is heavier as a whole, the compressed flap 63 transforms the steel plate from the state of being in contact with the material pushing table 51 to a vertical state, reducing the difficulty of removing the steel plate from the material pushing table 51. At the same time, the buffer arc block 66 is used to buffer and place it in the vertical slot plate 65, making the transfer of the steel plate safer and more convenient to take the cut steel plate. When the threaded rod 55 rotates in the opposite direction to reset the sliding frame 56, the sliding frame 56 moves to drive the pressure push plate 81 to approach the pressure rod 82 on the side of the liquid tank 84, so that the pressure push plate 81 is close to the pressure rod 82 to control the liquid in the liquid tank 84 to spray out along the external pipeline to produce unextinguished sparks and a small amount of water to cool the cross-section of the steel plate. When the sliding frame 56 moves toward the side of the air tank 85, the sliding frame 56 will drive the pressure push plate 81 to push the pressure rod 82 on the side of the air tank 85, spray the gas in the air tank 85 through the external pipeline, and blow the extinguished particles and water stains into the collection box 7 for collection. The operating states of the liquid tank 84 and the air tank 85 are controlled respectively by the forward and backward movement of the pressure push plate 81, so that the cleaning can be reasonably arranged according to the processing steps.
[0020] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function, comprising a cutting stand (1), characterized in that: A cutting frame (2) is arranged at the top of the cutting frame (1), a cutting machine (3) is arranged inside the cutting frame (2), and a collecting box (7) is arranged inside the top of the cutting frame (1); The cutting frame (2) is provided with cutting leveling components (4) on both sides. The cutting leveling components (4) include a leveling frame (41), a frame slide bar (42), a frame roller (43), a pressure slide bar (44), an inclined groove slider (45), a top pressure roller (46), a connecting rod (47), a support block (48), and a bidirectional screw (49). The leveling frame (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the cutting frame (2), the frame slide bar (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the leveling frame (41), and the frame roller (43) is pressed. 3) is rotatably connected to the end of the pressure frame slide bar (42), the pressure slide bar (44) is slidably connected to the side of the pressure frame slide bar (42), the inclined groove slider (45) is slidably connected to the side of the collection box (7), the top pressure roller (46) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inclined groove slider (45), the connecting rod (47) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the top pressure roller (46), the support block (48) is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box (7), and the bidirectional screw (49) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support block (48).
2. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting machine (3) is slidably connected to the cutting frame (2), the cutting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the cutting platform (1), the top pressure roller (46) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (47), the support block (48) is hingedly connected to the connecting rod (47), the pressure sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected to the inclined groove sliding block (45), and the side of the collecting box (7) is provided with inclined grooves that are symmetrical and connected with each other about the vertical center line of the collecting box (7).
3. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material pushing and withdrawing device (5) is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the cutting platform (1), and the material pushing and withdrawing device (5) comprises a material pushing platform (51), an auxiliary roller (52), a width limiting plate (53), a driving motor (54), a threaded rod (55), a sliding frame (56), a toothed roller shaft (57), a connecting roller rod (58), an extension rod (59), a material pushing rod (510), and an arc groove rod (511). The material pushing platform (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cutting platform (1), the auxiliary roller (52) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the material pushing platform (51), the width limiting plate (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the material pushing platform (51), and the driving motor (54) is connected to the inner side of the material pushing platform (51). The driving motor (54) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting platform (1), the threaded rod (55) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (54), the sliding frame (56) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (55), the gear roller shaft (57) is meshingly connected to the bottom side of the sliding frame (56), the two connecting roller rods (58) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the gear roller shaft (57), the extension rod (59) is slidably connected to the inner top end of the connecting roller rod (58), the push rod (510) is slidably connected to the inner side of the extension rod (59), and the curved arc groove rod (511) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the cutting platform (1).
4. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A square rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the cutting table (1), and the square rail is slidably connected to the sliding frame (56). A tooth groove is arranged on the bottom side of the sliding frame (56), and the tooth groove is meshingly connected to the surface of the gear roller shaft (57). A sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the extension rod (59), and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the push rod (510), and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the push rod (510) and the extension rod (59). A side sliding rod is arranged on the side of the extension rod (59), and the side sliding rod is slidably connected to the curved groove rod (511). A spring is arranged on the inner side of the connecting roller rod (58), and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the extension rod (59), and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting roller rod (58).
5. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer device (6) is provided on the rear side of the cutting stand (1), and the buffer device (6) comprises a contact pressure rod (61), a pressure arc rod (62), a pressure flap (63), a contact rod pressure block (631), a baffle (64), a vertical groove plate (65), a buffer arc block (66), a tilting frame (67), and a buffer rod (68). The contact pressure rod (61) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame (56), the pressure arc rod (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the contact pressure rod (61), and the pressure flap (63) is hingedly connected to the contact pressure rod (61). At the bottom surface of the top end of the cutting platform (1), the two touch rod pressure blocks (631) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the pressure flap (63), the baffle plate (64) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the cutting platform (1), the vertical slot plate (65) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the cutting platform (1), the buffer arc block (66) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the vertical slot plate (65), the tilting frame (67) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the vertical slot plate (65), and the buffer rod (68) is slidably connected to the side surface of the tilting frame (67).
6. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring is provided on the rear side of the buffer rod (68), and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the buffer rod (68), and the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected to the tilting frame (67). The touch rod pressure block (631) corresponds to the position of the pressure arc rod (62). A torsion spring is provided on the side of the pressure flap (63), and the inner end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pressure flap (63), and the outer end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the baffle (64).
7. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A table surface processing device (8) is arranged on the inner side of the cutting table (1), and the table surface processing device (8) comprises a pressure push plate (81), a pressure rod (82), a pressure box push plate (83), a liquid box (84), and an air box (85). The pressure push plate (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame (56), and the liquid box (84) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting table (1).
8. The steel plate shearing device with automatic leveling function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A top fixing support frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the liquid tank (84), and an air box (85) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top fixing support frame. The internal structure of the air box (85) is the same as that of the liquid tank (84). A one-way valve is provided at the top of the liquid tank (84).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting device for product packaging design
CN112720604A
Adjustable leveling machine and using method thereof
CN116603893A
Material receiving device of plate shearing machine
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Cloth cutting device
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