Material processing method and processing equipment for gas relay
By extruding, polishing and corrosion-resistant paint treatment of gas relay float balls, the corrosion problems caused by insulating oil decomposition are solved, the corrosion resistance of float balls is improved, the service life of the equipment is extended and safety hazards are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411522128.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
When the transformer fails, the insulation oil decomposes and produces corrosive substances, causing float corrosion and fails to work normally, posing a safety hazard.
A material processing method for gas relays is designed, including extrusion, grinding and polishing, spraying corrosion-resistant paint and drying treatment, and the smooth treatment of the float surface and corrosion-resistant paint attachment through processing equipment to improve the float resistance. Corrosive.
The oxides and dirt on the surface of the float are removed by polishing and polishing, which increases the adhesion of corrosion-resistant paint, reduces the accumulation of corrosive substances, improves the corrosion resistance of the float, extends the service life of the gas relay, and reduces the risk of safety accidents.
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Figure CN119238822A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas relays, and in particular to a material processing method and processing equipment for gas relays. Background Art
[0002] A gas relay (also known as a gas relay) is a protective device used in transformers. It is installed in the pipeline between the oil storage cabinet and the oil tank of the transformer. When an internal fault of the transformer causes the oil to decompose and produce gas or causes oil flow to surge, the contacts of the gas relay are activated, the specified control circuit is connected, and a signal alarm is issued in time or the protection element is activated to automatically cut off the transformer. The double float baffle gas relay is a device used to monitor and control gas flow. It uses two internal floats and a baffle to accurately measure and control the gas flow rate and pressure. The device has important application value in the safe production of high-risk places such as coal mines, oil fields, and petrochemicals.
[0003] The existing gas relay is in contact with insulating oil. When the transformer fails, overheats or generates an arc, the insulating oil decomposes to produce acidic substances such as formic acid (HCOOH) and acetic acid (CH3COOH). If the insulating oil contains sulfur, hydrogen sulfide may be released during decomposition. This gas is corrosive and toxic, and may decompose into corrosive aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde (HCHO), causing corrosion of various parts in the gas relay, especially the float, which is more severely corroded and cannot provide sufficient buoyancy for the gas relay, causing the gas relay to fail to work normally, which is easy to cause safety accidents. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that when a transformer fails, overheats or generates an arc, the insulating oil decomposes into corrosive substances, causing corrosion of various parts in the gas relay, especially the float, and causing the gas relay to fail to work normally. A material processing method and processing equipment for a gas relay are proposed to solve the problems in the prior art that when a transformer fails, overheats or generates an arc, the insulating oil decomposes into corrosive substances, causing corrosion of various parts in the gas relay, especially the float, and causing the gas relay to fail to work normally.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A material processing method for designing a Buchholz relay includes the following steps:
[0007] S1, filling the material into the extruder, and squeezing the material into the injection mold through the extruder;
[0008] S2, open the mold, take out the floating balls formed by foaming in the mold, and place multiple floating balls on the same storage tray. During this process, the water outlet of the floating balls faces upwards;
[0009] S3, cutting the floats, and removing the water outlets of multiple floats on the storage tray;
[0010] S4, placing the cut storage tray on a grinder to grind and polish the surface of the float;
[0011] S5. Place the tray on the drilling machine and drill a hole in the float to facilitate connection with the gas relay.
[0012] S6. Move the storage tray to the paint spraying device and spray corrosion-resistant paint on the float;
[0013] S7, stacking the trays at intervals and conveying them to a drying device for drying.
[0014] The present invention also proposes a material processing device for a gas relay, and a material processing method for the above-mentioned gas relay, comprising a processing table, on which a grinding mechanism and a polishing mechanism are provided, a turntable is provided on the processing table, a plurality of workstations for installing the placement plate are provided on the turntable, and a positioning structure is provided on each of the workstations, and a reduction motor for driving the turntable to rotate is provided in the processing table.
[0015] Furthermore, a guide column cooperating with the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism is arranged on the processing table, and a height adjustment mechanism for driving the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism to move is arranged in the guide column.
[0016] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes a guide groove formed on the guide column, and the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism are both fixedly provided with a guide portion slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0017] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the guide groove, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and a nut seat threadably connected to the screw rod is fixedly arranged on the guide part.
[0018] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the processing table, and the guide rod is movably plugged into the guide part.
[0019] Furthermore, the positioning structure includes a slide groove provided on the workstation, an insert block is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and a socket corresponding to the insert block is provided on the storage tray.
[0020] Furthermore, an elastic member is arranged in the slide groove, a guide groove is provided on the slide groove, and a toggle portion is fixedly arranged on the insert block.
[0021] Furthermore, a support assembly is provided in the work station, and an upper end of the support assembly abuts against the storage tray.
[0022] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a mounting groove opened on the work station, a spring is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, an upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate abuts against the storage tray.
[0023] The material processing method for a gas relay proposed in the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] In the present invention, the float is polished to remove oxides and dirt on the surface of the float, making the surface smoother and reducing surface unevenness, thereby reducing the aggregation of corrosive substances and increasing the adhesion with corrosion-resistant paint, thereby improving the corrosion resistance effect;
[0025] Secondly, in the present invention, the turntable is driven to rotate by a reduction motor, and the loading plate on the turntable is transported to the processing position. The position of the grinding mechanism and the polishing mechanism is controlled by setting a height adjustment mechanism, which facilitates the grinding and polishing of the float on the loading plate without hindering the turntable from driving the loading plate to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material processing device for a gas relay proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw rod of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B region of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the chute of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. grinding mechanism; 3. polishing mechanism; 4. turntable; 5. work station; 6. positioning structure; 61. slide groove; 62. insert block; 63. elastic member; 64. guide groove; 65. toggle part; 7. guide column; 8. height adjustment mechanism; 81. guide groove; 82. guide part; 83. screw rod; 84. guide rod; 9. support assembly; 91. mounting groove; 92. spring; 93. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0033] The material processing method for a Buchholz relay comprises the following steps:
[0034] S1, filling the material into the extruder, and squeezing the material into the injection mold through the extruder;
[0035] S2, open the mold, take out the floating balls formed by foaming in the mold, and place multiple floating balls on the same storage tray. During this process, the water outlet of the floating balls faces upwards;
[0036] S3, cutting the floats, and removing the water outlets of multiple floats on the storage tray;
[0037] S4, placing the cut storage tray on a grinder to grind and polish the surface of the float;
[0038] S5. Place the tray on the drilling machine and drill a hole in the float to facilitate connection with the gas relay.
[0039] S6. Move the storage tray to the paint spraying device and spray corrosion-resistant paint on the float;
[0040] S7, stacking the trays at intervals and conveying them to a drying device for drying.
[0041] In the present invention, the float is ground and polished to remove oxides and dirt on the surface of the float, making the surface smoother and reducing surface unevenness, thereby reducing the aggregation of corrosive substances and increasing adhesion to corrosion-resistant paint, thereby improving the corrosion resistance effect.
[0042] Reference Figure 1-5 The present invention further proposes a material processing device for a gas relay and a material processing method for the above-mentioned gas relay, comprising a processing table 1, on which a grinding mechanism 2 and a polishing mechanism 3 are arranged, a turntable 4 is arranged on the processing table 1, and a plurality of workstations 5 for placing material trays are arranged on the turntable 4, and a positioning structure 6 is arranged on each workstation 5, and a reduction motor for driving the turntable 4 to rotate is arranged in the processing table 1.
[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a guide column 7 is provided on the processing table 1 to cooperate with the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3, and a height adjustment mechanism 8 is provided in the guide column 7 to drive the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 to move. The positions of the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 are controlled by the height adjustment mechanism 8, which facilitates the grinding and polishing of the float on the loading plate, and at the same time will not hinder the turntable 4 from driving the loading plate to rotate.
[0044] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 8 includes a guide groove 81 provided on the guide column 7, and the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 are both fixedly provided with a guide portion 82 which is slidably connected to the guide groove 81. By providing the guide portion 82 to cooperate with the guide groove 81, the moving trajectory of the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 is limited to prevent them from being misaligned with the loading plate.
[0045] In this embodiment, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the guide groove 81, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod 83. A nut seat threadedly connected to the screw rod 83 is fixedly installed on the guide part 82. The screw rod 83 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the nut seat and the guide part 82 are driven to move up and down, thereby controlling the position of the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a guide rod 84 is fixedly provided on the processing table 1, and the guide rod 84 is movably connected with the guide portion 82, so that the force exerted on the guide portion 82 is shared by the guide rod 84, thereby preventing the guide portion 82 from bending due to excessive force.
[0047] In this embodiment, the positioning structure 6 includes a slide groove 61 opened on the work station 5, and an insert block 62 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 61. A socket corresponding to the insert block 62 is opened on the storage tray. The insert block 62 is connected to the socket, so as to fix the storage tray to prevent it from being separated from the work station 5, and there are multiple sockets, which are arranged in a circle on the storage tray.
[0048] In addition, in the present embodiment, an elastic member 63 is provided in the slide groove 61, a guide groove 64 is provided on the slide groove 61, and a toggle portion 65 is fixedly provided on the insert block 62. By controlling the position of the toggle portion 65, the insert block 62 is driven to move, and the elastic member 63 is provided to maintain the insert block 62 in contact with the socket to prevent the storage tray from falling off and separating.
[0049] In this embodiment, a support assembly 9 is provided in the work station 5, and the upper end of the support assembly 9 abuts against the placement tray. An upward force is applied to the placement tray through the support assembly 9. When the positioning structure 6 cancels the fixation of the placement tray, the support assembly 9 lifts the placement tray and separates it from the work station 5, making it convenient to take out the placement tray for replacement.
[0050] In more detail, in the present embodiment, the support assembly 9 includes a mounting groove 91 provided on the work station 5, a spring 92 is fixedly provided in the mounting groove 91, a support plate 93 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 92, the support plate 93 abuts against the storage tray, the spring 92 applies force to the support plate 93, and the support plate 93 applies force to the storage tray, so that the storage tray is lifted up for easy replacement.
[0051] Working mode: When working, the turntable 4 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor, and the carrier plate is transported to the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3, so that the floating ball on the carrier plate is ground and polished;
[0052] Before processing, the servo motor controls the screw rod 83 to drive the guide part 82 upward, thereby driving the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 to move upward, so as not to hinder the rotation of the turntable 4. When the loading plate is delivered to the right position, the grinding mechanism 2 and the polishing mechanism 3 are controlled to move downward to grind and polish the float.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material processing method for a gas relay, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, filling the material into the extruder, and squeezing the material into the injection mold through the extruder; S2, open the mold, take out the floating balls formed by foaming in the mold, and place multiple floating balls on the same storage tray. During this process, the water outlet of the floating balls faces upwards; S3, cutting the floats, and removing the water outlets of multiple floats on the storage tray; S4, placing the cut storage tray on a grinder to grind and polish the surface of the float; S5. Place the tray on the drilling machine and drill a hole in the float to facilitate connection with the gas relay. S6. Move the storage tray to the paint spraying device and spray corrosion-resistant paint on the float; S7, stacking the trays at intervals and conveying them to a drying device for drying.
2. A material processing device for a gas relay, used for the material processing method for a gas relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing table (1), on which a grinding mechanism (2) and a polishing mechanism (3) are arranged, and is characterized in that a turntable (4) is arranged on the processing table (1), a plurality of workstations (5) for installing the storage tray are arranged on the turntable (4), and a positioning structure (6) is arranged on each of the workstations (5), and a reduction motor for driving the turntable (4) to rotate is arranged inside the processing table (1).
3. The material processing equipment for a gas relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a guide column (7) which cooperates with the grinding mechanism (2) and the polishing mechanism (3), and the guide column (7) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (8) which drives the grinding mechanism (2) and the polishing mechanism (3) to move.
4. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a guide groove (81) formed on the guide column (7), and the grinding mechanism (2) and the polishing mechanism (3) are both fixedly provided with a guide portion (82) slidably connected to the guide groove (81).
5. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly arranged in the guide groove (81), the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod (83), and a nut seat threadedly connected to the screw rod (83) is fixedly arranged on the guide portion (82).
6. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (84) is fixedly arranged on the processing table (1), and the guide rod (84) is movably plugged into the guide portion (82).
7. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning structure (6) comprises a slide groove (61) provided on the work station (5), an insert block (62) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (61), and a socket corresponding to the insert block (62) is provided on the storage tray.
8. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 7, characterized in that: An elastic member (63) is arranged in the slide groove (61), a guide groove (64) is provided on the slide groove (61), and a toggle portion (65) is fixedly arranged on the insert block (62).
9. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support assembly (9) is provided in the work station (5), and the upper end of the support assembly (9) is in contact with the storage tray.
10. The material processing equipment for a Buchholz relay according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support assembly (9) comprises a mounting groove (91) provided on the work station (5), a spring (92) being fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (91), a support plate (93) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (92), and the support plate (93) being in contact with the storage tray.
