Bullet train heater

The motor vehicle heater addresses installation and maintenance challenges with a mounting mechanism, dustproof net, and adjustable air outlet, enhancing ease of use and heating efficiency.

CN119239672AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03JIANGSU JIUZHOU ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411559652.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing motor vehicle heaters face challenges such as cumbersome installation and disassembly, dust accumulation, and fixed air outlet direction, leading to inefficient heating and maintenance difficulties.

Method used

A motor vehicle heater design featuring a mounting mechanism for easy installation and disassembly, a dustproof net with a limiting mechanism for easy cleaning, and a connecting mechanism for adjustable air outlet direction, utilizing components like a support column, eccentric wheel, and reduction motor to enhance heating efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Facilitates quick installation and maintenance, prevents dust accumulation, and improves heating efficiency by increasing the hot air outlet area through adjustable air direction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bullet train heater which comprises a mounting back plate, a supporting plate, a heater body, a mounting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a connecting mechanism. The mounting mechanism is arranged at the lower right end of a heater shell, and the limiting mechanism is composed of a check block, an auxiliary block, an auxiliary rod, a baffle and a connecting block. The connecting mechanism is composed of an eccentric wheel, a movable frame, a movable rod, an auxiliary rod and a gear. According to the bullet train heater, the heater can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the heater can be conveniently maintained, overhauled and replaced in the later period, through the arrangement of a dustproof net, the good dustproof effect can be achieved, the dustproof net can be conveniently disassembled and cleaned, the dustproof net is prevented from being blocked by dust in the long-term use process, and through the arrangement of a connecting mechanism, the dustproof effect is good. And the supporting column can be driven to rotate at the right end of the supporting plate, so that the heater shell swings front and back at the upper end of the supporting plate, the actual hot air outlet area is increased, and the heating efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to motor vehicle heaters, and in particular to a motor vehicle heater. Background Art

[0002] EMU is an electric railway train driven by an electric motor and powered by electricity. It has the advantages of low noise, low emissions, energy saving and environmental protection. It is a convenient means of transportation between modern cities. The EMU heater is a device used for the heating system inside the EMU. Its main function is to preheat the air entering the car and heat the air inside the car in winter to ensure that the temperature of the air inside the car is within the specified range in winter. As shown in announcement number CN103512192A, an electric heater for a motor vehicle or a locomotive is disclosed, which belongs to the technical field of air heating. The present invention is composed of a shell 1, a heating element 2, a power junction box 3, a temperature control device 4, etc. The fresh air introduced by the new air inlet and the circulating air in the car are mixed before being sucked into the electric heater and heated by the electric heater. The heated air is sent into each grille to deliver hot air to the car, so that the temperature in the car gradually rises, and the temperature in the car is automatically adjusted by the temperature regulator to maintain a certain comfortable temperature in the car. The present invention has a firm and reliable structure, a unique design, high heating efficiency, good heat dissipation performance, does not consume oxygen, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and fully meets the use requirements of the CRH series of motor vehicles and locomotives; For example, announcement number CN218640849U discloses a motor vehicle heater with a dustproof function, which relates to the technical field of motor vehicle heaters. The utility model includes a pipe main body, a dust collecting rack is provided on the bottom half of the pipe main body, a first dustproof filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the pipe main body, a heater assembly is provided inside the pipe main body, and a dustproof assembly is provided on one side of the heater assembly inside the pipe main body. The heater assembly includes a machine frame, a hot air outlet fan, a first mounting frame, a vertical heating pipe, a second mounting frame and a horizontal heating pipe, and the dustproof assembly includes a conical ventilation plate and a second dustproof filter. The utility model is a motor vehicle heater with a dustproof function. By providing a heater assembly and a dustproof assembly, the device can improve the heat output effect of the heater, effectively ensure the air circulation and heating inside the motor vehicle, and has a good dustproof effect. Dust can be collected in a centralized manner to prevent dust from affecting the normal use of the heater, thereby increasing the service life of the heater. However, the existing motor vehicle heater still has the following shortcomings: 1. The installation operation between the existing motor vehicle heater and the motor vehicle is relatively cumbersome, and most of them need to be completed with the help of external tools and bolts. It is not convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble the heater and the motor vehicle, and the subsequent maintenance and repair operations are relatively cumbersome; 2. In the existing motor vehicle heater, external dust easily enters the heater and causes dust accumulation. When the dustproof net is installed on the outside of the heater, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble and clean the dustproof net. During long-term use, a large amount of dust adheres to the outside of the dustproof net, which is easy to be blocked, affecting the entire air intake and outlet process after the blockage; 3. The existing train heaters are usually fixedly installed in the train, and the air outlet direction cannot be adjusted or changed, and the actual heating efficiency needs to be improved.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a motor vehicle heater to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a motor vehicle heater to solve the problem that the installation operation between the heater and the motor vehicle proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is relatively cumbersome, and most of the time it needs to be completed with the help of external tools and bolts, and it is not convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble the heater and the motor vehicle. The subsequent maintenance and repair operations are relatively cumbersome. External dust can easily enter the heater and cause dust accumulation. When a dustproof net is installed on the outside of the heater, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble and clean the dustproof net. During long-term use, a large amount of dust adheres to the outside of the dustproof net, which is easy to be blocked, and the blockage affects the entire air intake and outlet process. The heater is usually fixedly installed in the motor vehicle, and its air outlet direction cannot be adjusted and changed. The actual heating efficiency needs to be improved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a motor vehicle heater, comprising a mounting back plate, a support plate and a heater body, the heater comprising a heater shell, a suction fan and a heating device, the suction fan is installed on the left side inside the heater shell, and the heating device is installed in the middle of the heater shell; The upper left end of the heater housing is an air inlet, the right end of the heater housing is an air outlet, dust screens are installed at both the air inlet and the air outlet, and the right end of the support plate is rotatably connected to a support column; Also includes: The mounting mechanism is arranged at the lower right end of the heater housing, and the mounting mechanism drives the heater housing to form a disassembly structure at the upper end of the support column, and the mounting mechanism is composed of a mounting bracket, a mounting plate, a mounting groove, a mounting rod and a mounting cap; The limiting mechanism is composed of a stopper, an auxiliary block, an auxiliary rod, a baffle and a connecting block. The limiting mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the dustproof net. The limiting mechanism is used to position the dustproof net and the heater housing; The connecting mechanism is composed of an eccentric wheel, a movable frame, a movable rod, an auxiliary rod and a gear. The connecting mechanism, together with the supporting column and the mounting mechanism, drives the heater shell to form a forward and backward swinging structure at the upper right end of the supporting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting back plate is fixedly mounted on the motor vehicle by bolts, and the right end of the mounting back plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal support plate, the upper and lower ends of the left side of the support plate are fixedly connected to rib plates, and a reduction motor for driving is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the outer side of the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove for limiting, the upper end of the mounting plate is snap-connected with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the heater housing respectively; Wherein, the heater housing is placed between the mounting plates at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting cap for locking and fixing is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting rod, and the mounting cap is snap-fitted into the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the block is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dustproof net, and the side of the block fits with the baffle. The left and right sides of the block are provided with connecting grooves. The baffle is snap-connected in the connecting grooves, and a sliding structure is formed between the baffle and the connecting block. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block. Wherein, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stopper.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outside of the air inlet and outlet of the heater shell, and the side of the auxiliary block is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod in a "T" shape structure, the outer surface of the auxiliary rod is sleeved with a spring, and the movable end of the spring is fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the baffle plate and the auxiliary rod, and the baffle plate forms an elastic structure on the outer side of the auxiliary block.

[0012] Preferably, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor, and the reduction motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate inside the movable frame, the eccentric wheel is fitted on the inner wall of the movable frame, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable frame, the right end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the inner side of the connecting frame is meshedly connected with a gear; The movable frame together with the movable rod drives the connecting frame to move back and forth left and right at the lower right end of the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support column.

[0014] Preferably, both front and rear ends of the movable frame are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the upper ends of the connecting columns and the support rails, and the support rails are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the motor vehicle heater is convenient for installing and fixing the heater shell through the setting of the installation mechanism, so that it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the heater, and it is convenient to maintain, overhaul and replace the heater in the later stage; the dustproof net is set, which can play a good dustproof effect and prevent dust from entering the heater and affecting the heater; and combined with the setting of the limit mechanism, it is convenient to disassemble and clean the dustproof net and prevent the dustproof net from being blocked by dust during long-term use; and the connection mechanism can drive the support column to rotate at the right end of the support plate, so that the heater shell swings back and forth at the upper end of the support plate, thereby increasing the actual hot air outlet area and improving the heating efficiency; 1. An installation mechanism is provided, which includes an installation bracket, an installation plate, an installation slot, an installation rod and an installation cap. Through the setting of the installation mechanism, the heater can be disassembled and assembled very quickly, which is convenient for the maintenance, inspection and replacement of the heater in the later stage; 2. A dust-proof net and a limit mechanism are provided. The dust-proof net can effectively prevent dust from entering the heater. Combined with the setting of the limit mechanism, the limit mechanism is composed of a stopper, an auxiliary block, an auxiliary rod, a baffle and a connecting block, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning of the dust-proof net; 3. A connecting mechanism and a support column are provided. The connecting mechanism includes an eccentric wheel, a movable frame, a movable rod, a connecting frame and a gear. The supporting column is driven to rotate at the right end of the support plate through the connecting mechanism, so that the heater shell swings back and forth at the upper end of the support plate, thereby increasing the actual hot air outlet area and greatly improving the actual heating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the heater housing, the suction fan and the heating device of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heater housing and the mounting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heater housing and the dust screen of the present invention in a disassembled state; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stopper, auxiliary block, auxiliary rod, baffle and connecting block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the stopper, auxiliary rod, baffle and connecting block of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support plate, support column, reduction motor and movable frame of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable frame, movable rod, connecting frame and gears of the present invention; Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig.14 The figure is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the eccentric wheel, movable frame, connecting column and supporting rail of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Install back plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Rib plate; 4. Support column; 5. Heater shell; 6. Suction fan; 7. Heating device; 8. Install mechanism; 9. Install bracket; 10. Install plate; 11. Install groove; 12. Install rod; 13. Install cap; 14. Dust net; 15. Block; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Auxiliary block; 18. Auxiliary rod; 19. Spring; 20. Baffle; 21. Connecting block; 22. Connecting groove; 23. Reducer motor; 24. Connecting mechanism; 25. Eccentric wheel; 26. Movable frame; 27. Movable rod; 28. Connecting frame; 29. ​​Gear; 30. Connecting column; 31. Support rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 14 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problem that the installation operation between the heater and the motor vehicle in the prior art is relatively cumbersome, most of the time it needs to be completed with the help of external tools and bolts, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble the heater and the motor vehicle, and the subsequent maintenance and repair operations are relatively cumbersome, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme, a motor vehicle heater, provided with an installation back plate 1, a support plate 2, a rib plate 3, a support column 4, a heater shell 5, a suction fan 6, a heating device 7 and a mounting mechanism 8, a suction fan 6 is installed on the left side of the heater shell 5, and a heating device 7 is installed in the middle of the heater shell 5, the right end of the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to the support column 4, the mounting mechanism 8 is arranged at the lower right end of the heater shell 5, and the mounting mechanism 8 drives the heater shell 5 to form a disassembly structure at the upper end of the support column 4, and the mounting mechanism 8 It is composed of a mounting bracket 9, a mounting plate 10, a mounting groove 11, a mounting rod 12 and a mounting cap 13. The right end of the mounting back plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 2 in a horizontal state, and the upper and lower ends of the left side of the support plate 2 are fixedly connected to ribs 3. The mounting bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 4, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10. The outer side of the upper end of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a mounting groove 11 for limiting. The upper end of the mounting plate 10 is snap-connected with a mounting rod 12, and the mounting rod 12 is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the heater shell 5. The heater shell 5 is placed between the mounting plates 10 and the mounting plates 10 at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket 9. The outer surface of the mounting rod 12 is threadedly connected with a mounting cap 13 for locking and fixing, and the mounting cap 13 is snap-connected in the mounting groove 11; like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting back plate 1 is fixed to the corresponding position on the motor vehicle, and then the heater housing 5 is placed between the mounting plates 10 and the mounting plates 10 on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket 9. At the same time, the heater housing 5 drives the mounting rod 12 to engage with the upper end of the mounting plate 10, and then the mounting cap 13 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting rod 12 is rotated so that the mounting cap 13 is engaged in the mounting groove 11, thereby facilitating the installation and positioning of the heater housing 5. The overall disassembly operation is convenient and quick, and the heater housing 5 can also be disassembled, maintained, repaired and replaced by performing the above operation in reverse. Embodiment 2: In order to solve the problem in the prior art that external dust easily enters the heater and causes dust accumulation, and when a dust-proof net 14 is installed on the outside of the heater, it is inconvenient to quickly disassemble and clean the dust-proof net 14. During long-term use, a large amount of dust adheres to the outside of the dust-proof net 14, which is easy to be blocked, causing blockage and affecting the entire air intake and outlet process. Therefore, this embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a motor vehicle heater is provided with a dust-proof net 14 and a limiting mechanism. The upper left end of the heater shell 5 is the air inlet, and the right end of the heater shell 5 is the air outlet. The dust-proof net 14 is plugged and installed at the air inlet and the air outlet. The limiting mechanism consists of a stopper 15, an auxiliary block 17, an auxiliary rod 18, a baffle 20 and a connecting block 21. The limiting mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the dust-proof net 14. The limiting mechanism is used to limit the dust-proof net 14 and the heater The heater housing 5 is positioned between the stopper 15, the stopper 15 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dustproof net 14, and the side of the stopper 15 is matched with the baffle 20, the left and right sides of the stopper 15 are provided with connecting grooves 22, the baffle 20 is snap-connected in the connecting grooves 22, and a sliding structure is formed between the baffle 20 and the connecting block 21, the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block 17, the outer side of the stopper 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 16, the auxiliary block 17 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer side of the air inlet and the air outlet of the heater housing 5, and the side of the auxiliary block 17 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 18 in a "T" shape structure, the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 18 is sleeved with a spring 19, and the movable end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the baffle 20, a sliding structure is formed between the baffle 20 and the auxiliary rod 18, and the baffle 20 forms an elastic structure on the outer side of the auxiliary block 17; like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the heater body is composed of a heater shell 5, an air suction fan 6 and a heating device 7. The heater is connected to an external power source, and the air suction fan 6 and the heating device 7 are started. The air suction fan 6 draws external air into the heater shell 5 from the air inlet, and then passes through the heating device 7 for heating and is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, thereby preheating the air entering the car and heating the air inside the car in winter, so that the temperature of the air inside the car in winter is within a specified range. In addition, combined with the setting of the dustproof net 14, the gas entering the heater shell 5 can be filtered to prevent dust in the air from entering the heater, and the dustproof effect is good. In addition, when not in use In this state, the baffle 20 can be pulled to both sides to slide between the baffle 20 and the connecting block 21, and at the same time, the baffle 20 slides between the auxiliary rod 18, and the baffle 20 squeezes the spring 19, causing the spring 19 to elastically deform. At this time, the baffle 20 moves out of the connecting groove 22, thereby releasing the limit on the block 15, and then pulling the fixing ring 16. The fixing ring 16 and the block 15 drive the dustproof net 14 to move out from the upper left and right ends of the heater housing 5, thereby facilitating the cleaning of dust attached to the dustproof net 14, preventing the dustproof net 14 from being blocked during long-term use, and ensuring the smoothness of the entire hot air outlet process.

[0020] Embodiment 3: In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the heater is usually fixedly installed in the motor vehicle, the air outlet direction cannot be adjusted and changed, and the actual heating efficiency needs to be improved, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a motor vehicle heater is provided with a reduction motor 23, a connecting mechanism 24, a connecting column 30 and a support rail 31, a reduction motor 23 for driving is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 2, the connecting mechanism 24 is composed of an eccentric wheel 25, a movable frame 26, a movable rod 27, an auxiliary rod 18 and a gear 29, and the connecting mechanism 24 together with the support column 4 and the mounting mechanism 8 drives the heater housing 5 to form a front and rear swing structure at the upper right end of the support plate 2, and the output end of the reduction motor 23 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 25, a movable frame 26, a movable rod 27, an auxiliary rod 18 and a gear 29. The eccentric wheel 25 is driven by the reduction motor 23 to rotate inside the movable frame 26. The eccentric wheel 25 is fitted on the inner wall of the movable frame 26. The right end of the movable frame 26 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 27. The right end of the movable rod 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 28. The inner side of the connecting frame 28 is meshed with a gear 29. The movable frame 26 together with the movable rod 27 drives the connecting frame 28 to reciprocate left and right at the lower right end of the support plate 2. The gear 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support column 4. The front and rear ends of the movable frame 26 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 30. The upper end of the connecting column 30 and the support rail 31 form a left-right sliding structure. The support rail 31 is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support plate 2. like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.11 , Fig.12, Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, during the heating process, the reduction motor 23 can also be started, and the reduction motor 23 drives the eccentric wheel 25 to rotate in the movable frame 26. The eccentric wheel 25 drives the movable frame 26 to move left and right at the lower end of the support plate 2. At this time, the movable frame 26 drives the connecting column 30 and the support rail 31 to slide left and right. The movable frame 26 drives the connecting frame 28 to move left and right at the lower right end of the support plate 2 through the movable rod 27, so that the connecting frame 28 together with the gear 29 drives the support column 4 to rotate at the right end of the support plate 2. By rotating the support column 4 at the right end of the support plate 2, the heater housing 5 can be driven to swing back and forth at the upper end of the support plate 2, thereby increasing the actual hot air outlet area, delivering the hot air into the vehicle more quickly and evenly, and improving the actual heating efficiency.

[0021] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motor vehicle heater, comprising a mounting back plate (1), a support plate (2) and a heater body, the heater comprising a heater housing (5), a suction fan (6) and a heating device (7), the suction fan (6) being installed on the left side inside the heater housing (5), and the heating device (7) being installed in the middle of the heater housing (5); in, The upper left end of the heater housing (5) is an air inlet, and the right end of the heater housing (5) is an air outlet. Dust screens (14) are installed and plugged into the air inlet and the air outlet. The right end of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a support column (4). It is characterized by further comprising: a mounting mechanism (8), the mounting mechanism (8) being arranged at the lower right end of the heater housing (5), and the mounting mechanism (8) driving the heater housing (5) to form a disassembly structure at the upper end of the support column (4), the mounting mechanism (8) being composed of a mounting bracket (9), a mounting plate (10), a mounting groove (11), a mounting rod (12) and a mounting cap (13); A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprising a stopper (15), an auxiliary block (17), an auxiliary rod (18), a baffle (20) and a connecting block (21), the limiting mechanism being symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the dustproof net (14), and being used for positioning the dustproof net (14) and the heater housing (5); A connecting mechanism (24), the connecting mechanism (24) being composed of an eccentric wheel (25), a movable frame (26), a movable rod (27), an auxiliary rod (18) and a gear (29), and the connecting mechanism (24) together with the support column (4) and the mounting mechanism (8) drives the heater housing (5) to form a forward and backward swinging structure at the upper right end of the support plate (2).

2. A motor vehicle heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting back plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the motor vehicle by means of bolts, and the right end of the mounting back plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2) in a horizontal state, the upper and lower ends of the left side of the support plate (2) are fixedly connected to rib plates (3), and a reduction motor (23) for driving is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the support plate (2).

3. The motor vehicle heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (4), and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket (9) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (10), the outer side of the upper end of the mounting plate (10) is provided with a mounting groove (11) for limiting, the upper end of the mounting plate (10) is snap-connected to a mounting rod (12), and the mounting rod (12) is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the heater housing (5); The heater housing (5) is placed between the mounting plates (10) at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the mounting bracket (9).

4. A motor vehicle heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting rod (12) is threadedly connected with a mounting cap (13) for locking and fixing, and the mounting cap (13) is snap-fitted and connected in the mounting groove (11).

5. The motor vehicle heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block (15) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dustproof net (14), and the side of the block (15) fits with the baffle (20). The left and right sides of the block (15) are provided with connecting grooves (22). The baffle (20) is snap-connected in the connecting grooves (22), and a sliding structure is formed between the baffle (20) and the connecting block (21). The connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary block (17). Wherein, a fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stopper (15).

6. A motor vehicle heater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary block (17) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the air inlet and the air outlet of the heater housing (5), respectively, and a T-shaped auxiliary rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the auxiliary block (17), a spring (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod (18), and a baffle (20) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the spring (19).

7. A motor vehicle heater according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the baffle plate (20) and the auxiliary rod (18), and the baffle plate (20) forms an elastic structure on the outside of the auxiliary block (17).

8. The motor vehicle heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the reduction motor (23) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (25), and the reduction motor (23) drives the eccentric wheel (25) to rotate inside the movable frame (26); the eccentric wheel (25) is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the movable frame (26); the right end of the movable frame (26) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (27); the right end of the movable rod (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (28), and the inner side of the connecting frame (28) is meshingly connected to a gear (29); The movable frame (26) together with the movable rod (27) drives the connecting frame (28) to move back and forth left and right at the lower right end of the support plate (2).

9. A motor vehicle heater according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gear (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support column (4).

10. The motor vehicle heater according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the movable frame (26) are both fixedly connected to connecting columns (30), and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the upper end of the connecting column (30) and the support rail (31), and the support rail (31) is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support plate (2).

Citation Information

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