Emergency feeding machine for glass bottle raw materials

Abstract

The emergency feeding machine comprises a base plate, a conveying belt, a connecting cylinder, a movable frame assembly, a chain wheel, a chain, a movable plate, a vibration motor, a telescopic assembly, an inserting plate, a telescopic power piece and a movable assembly, raw materials enter the conveying belt, and under the action of the vibration motor, the movable frame assembly is matched, so that the conveying belt shakes back and forth; therefore, the raw materials are uniformly dispersed into the feeding system; when emergency feeding is needed, the movable assembly enables the feeding barrel to be fixed in position and only to rotate, so that the telescopic assembly and the movable frame assembly synchronously rotate and do reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, the telescopic assembly enables the chain to drive the conveying belt to do circular motion, and raw materials on the conveying belt are conveniently and rapidly conveyed into a feeding system. In addition, shaking of the conveying belt is not affected, dispersion of conveyed materials is guaranteed, in other words, during emergency feeding, the conveying belt does circular motion while shaking, and feeding is conducted rapidly and evenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeder transport structures, in particular to an emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Waste glass processing process: loading, manual and semi-automatic equipment for sorting, graded crushing, iron removal, multi-functional sorting, grinding, drying, dust separation, dust removal and impurity removal, multi-functional sorting screen, optical sorting, finished products. The loading process generally uses a feeder, and then sorting is carried out.

[0003] Existing feeders for glass bottle raw materials generally transport glass bottle raw materials through conveyor belts, with fixed transport efficiency and slow transport speed. The efficiency of manual sorting is related to the quality and type of raw materials. Sorting is often too fast and transport is too slow. Existing feeders for glass bottle raw materials do not have the function of emergency feeding.

[0004] For this reason, we propose an emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials, comprising a base plate, on which a conveyor belt for conveying glass bottle raw materials is provided; The sprocket wheel is provided at both ends of the conveyor belt, and a chain connected to the conveyor belt is meshed on the sprocket wheel, a movable plate is rotatably connected between the two sprocket wheels, a vibration motor is provided between the two movable plates, a telescopic assembly is provided between the chain and the connecting cylinder, a plug-in plate which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder and is plug-matched with the base plate, a telescopic power part is provided on the base plate, and the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power part is plug-matched with the connecting cylinder, and a movable assembly which drives the connecting cylinder to move is also provided on the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power part, thereby facilitating the insertion of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power part into the connecting cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the movable frame assembly includes multiple groups of rotating plates, the length of the rotating plate on the side away from the feeding system is smaller than the length of the rotating plate on the side close to the feeding system, the two ends of the rotating plate are respectively hinged to the movable plate and the base plate, and the top of the rotating plate is connected and fixed to the sprocket by a connecting rod passing through the movable plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a sleeve plate and a sleeve movably connected to the sleeve plate, the top of the sleeve plate is rotatably connected to a movable shaft connected to the pin shaft of the chain, a tension spring is hung between the sleeve plate and the sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the sprocket near the feeding system side and is pressed against the movable shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable groove cooperating with the tension spring is provided on one side of the sleeve, and a sliding groove slidably cooperating with the movable shaft is provided on the other side of the sleeve, so as to facilitate the movement of the compression spring and the movable shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the through hole in the center of the connecting tube is in the shape of a truncated cone structure, and the end of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member is slidably matched with the inner wall of the through hole in the center of the connecting tube, and has a self-correcting function.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder, the outer surface of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the plug-in plate, and the limiting cylinder is plug-fitted with the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable component includes a rectangular rod fixedly connected to the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member, a sliding frame is slidably fitted on the rectangular rod, a hinged plate is hinged between the sliding frame and the plug-in plate, and the end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting plate is provided with an elastic layer which is pressed against the sliding frame, so as to help the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power part to penetrate deeply into the limiting cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is arranged at an angle to facilitate the raw materials to enter the feeding system for sorting.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The raw materials enter the conveyor belt, and under the action of the vibration motor, the movable frame assembly makes the conveyor belt shake back and forth, so that the raw materials are evenly dispersed into the feeding system; When emergency feeding is needed, the movable component fixes the position of the feed barrel and can only rotate on its own, so that the telescopic component and the movable frame component rotate synchronously and make reciprocating rotation at a certain angle. The telescopic component causes the chain to drive the conveyor belt to make circular motion, which is convenient for quickly conveying the raw materials on the conveyor belt to the feeding system. This method does not affect the shaking of the conveyor belt, ensuring the dispersion of the conveyed material. That is, during emergency feeding, the conveyor belt shakes and makes circular motion at the same time, so that feeding is carried out quickly and evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without the feeding system and the feeding system; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chain and the rotating plate on one side of the present invention being detached from the conveyor belt; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chain and the rotating plate on the other side of the present invention being detached from the conveyor belt; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the matching structure between the middle plug-in board and the base board; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the chain, the movable component and the telescopic component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the movable component and the telescopic component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the movable component and the telescopic component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting cylinder and the limiting cylinder of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. conveyor belt; 3. connecting cylinder; 4. sprocket; 5. chain; 6. movable plate; 7. vibration motor; 8. plug-in plate; 9. telescopic power part; 10. rotating plate; 11. sleeve plate; 12. sleeve; 13. movable shaft; 14. tension spring; 15. L-shaped rod; 16. movable groove; 17. sliding groove; 18. limiting cylinder; 19. rectangular rod; 20. sliding frame; 21. hinged plate; 22. limiting plate; 23. elastic layer; 24. telescopic rod; 25. arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides an emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials, comprising a base plate 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 for conveying glass bottle raw materials is provided; It also includes a connecting cylinder 3, a movable frame assembly is provided between the conveyor belt 2 and the base plate 1, sprocket wheels 4 are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 2, a chain 5 connected to the conveyor belt 2 is meshed on the sprocket wheels 4, a movable plate 6 is rotatably connected between the two sprocket wheels 4, a vibration motor 7 is provided between the two movable plates 6, a telescopic assembly is provided between the chain 5 and the connecting cylinder 3, a plug-in plate 8 which is plug-matched with the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder 3, a telescopic power member 9 is provided on the base plate 1, a telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is plug-matched with the connecting cylinder 3, and a movable assembly which drives the connecting cylinder 3 to move is also provided on the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9, thereby facilitating the insertion of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 into the connecting cylinder 3; The raw materials enter the conveyor belt 2 through the feeding system. Under the action of the vibration motor 7, the conveyor belt 2 is shaken back and forth in cooperation with the movable frame assembly, so that the raw materials are evenly dispersed into the feeding system. During this process, the conveyor belt 2 shakes but does not rotate in a circle. The shaking conveyor belt 2 drives the raw materials to move. On the one hand, the moving speed meets the requirements. On the other hand, the shaking method helps to disperse the raw materials on the conveyor belt 2. At this time, the telescopic assembly is inactive. When emergency feeding is needed, for example, when too much raw material is accumulated on the conveyor belt 2 at the end of the feeding system or the feeding system needs to increase the feeding amount, the movable component is started, so that the feeding barrel is fixed in position and can only rotate on its own, so that the telescopic component and the movable frame component rotate synchronously and reciprocate at a certain angle. The telescopic component drives the chain 5 to drive the conveyor belt 2 to make a circular motion, which is convenient for quickly conveying the raw materials on the conveyor belt 2 to the feeding system. This method does not affect the shaking of the conveyor belt 2, and ensures the dispersion of the conveyed materials. That is, when emergency feeding is performed, the conveyor belt 2 shakes and makes a circular motion, and the feeding is performed quickly and evenly; It is worth noting that: a material counting device is provided at the end of the feeding system and the feeding system, and the telescopic power member 9 is connected to the material counting device through a background computing system signal. When an emergency situation is detected, the active component is started in time, and the feeding system increases the feeding amount.

[0020] The movable frame assembly includes a plurality of rotating plates 10, the length of the rotating plate 10 on the side away from the feeding system is shorter than the length of the rotating plate 10 on the side close to the feeding system, the two ends of the rotating plate 10 are respectively hinged to the movable plate 6 and the base plate 1, and the top of the rotating plate 10 is connected and fixed to the sprocket 4 through a connecting rod penetrating the movable plate 6; When the vibration motor 7 is started, under the hinge restriction of the multiple sets of rotating plates 10, the movable plate 6, the sprocket 4, the chain 5 and the conveyor belt 2 are shaken, and the rotating plate 10 reciprocates at a certain angle, and the telescopic component moves adaptively at the same time, and the bottom position of the telescopic component is not fixed; It is worth noting that: by arranging the movable frame assembly on the side of the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is a cantilevered structure relative to the movable frame assembly, which increases the swing amplitude of the conveyor belt 2, and in order to ensure the structural stability of the movable frame assembly, it is made of hard steel.

[0021] The telescopic assembly includes a sleeve 11 and a sleeve 12 movably sleeved with the sleeve 11. The top of the sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to a movable shaft 13 connected to the pin of the chain 5. A tension spring 14 is hung and matched between the sleeve 11 and the sleeve 12. The bottom of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 3. An L-shaped rod 15 that is pressed against the movable shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the sprocket 4 near the feeding system side. When emergency feeding is not required, the connecting tube is in a flexible state, and cooperates with the shaking conveyor belt 2 to make adaptive movements. At this time, the connecting tube 3 is located above the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9; When emergency feeding is needed, under the action of the movable assembly, the position of the connecting tube is fixed and can only rotate at the original position. Under the action of the vibration motor 7, the top end of the sleeve plate 11 is connected to the chain 5, and the bottom end of the sleeve 12 is fixed and can only rotate at the original position, so that the sleeve 12 can synchronously reciprocate at a certain angle. The sleeve 12 drives the sleeve rod to make a reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, so that the movable shaft 13 rotates synchronously, and the movable shaft 13 drives the chain 5 to rotate clockwise. When the movable shaft 13 moves to one end close to the feeding system, under the action of the tension spring 14, the movable shaft 13 rotates from the top of the sprocket 4 to the bottom, and the sleeve rod shrinks adaptively; The movable shaft 13 moves to the lower part of the sprocket 4 on the feeding system and moves toward the feeding system. When the movable shaft 13 moves to the lower part of the sprocket 4 on the feeding system, the rotating L-shaped rod 15 presses against the movable shaft 13, so that the movable shaft 13 can go from the lower part of the sprocket 4 to the upper part of the sprocket 4, thereby preventing the movable shaft 13 from being unable to form a complete circular motion under the action of the tension spring 14, so as to ensure that the chain 5 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate continuously in the clockwise direction, and cooperate with the shaking conveyor belt 2 to enable the raw materials to quickly enter the feeding system and complete the emergency feeding. It is worth noting that the angle of the reciprocating motion of the sleeve 12 corresponds exactly to the positions of the two ends of the conveyor belt 2 .

[0022] A movable groove 16 cooperating with the tension spring 14 is provided on one side of the sleeve 12, and a sliding groove 17 slidably cooperating with the movable shaft 13 is provided on the other side of the sleeve 12, so that when the sleeve rod and the sleeve 12 move relative to each other, the movable space of the tension spring 14 and the movable shaft 13 is guaranteed.

[0023] The through hole in the center of the connecting tube 3 is shaped like a truncated cone structure, and the end of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 slides with the inner wall of the through hole in the center of the connecting tube 3. When the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is extended and inserted into the center of the connecting tube 3, the through hole in the center of the connecting tube 3 is shaped like a truncated cone structure, that is, the cross-section of the through hole is at an inclined angle, which facilitates the sliding of the end of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 along the inclination of the through hole, thereby further correcting the position of the connecting tube 3.

[0024] The end of the connecting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 18, the outer surface of the limiting cylinder 18 is rotatably connected to the plug-in board 8, and the limiting cylinder 18 is plugged and matched with the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9; By setting the limiting cylinder 18, the rotational connection between the connecting cylinder 3 and the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is made more stable, which also helps to ensure the stability when the subsequent telescopic assembly drives the connecting cylinder 3 to rotate, thereby ensuring the durability of use.

[0025] The movable assembly includes a rectangular rod 19 connected and fixed to the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9, a sliding frame 20 is slidably matched on the rectangular rod 19, a hinge plate 21 is hinged between the sliding frame 20 and the plug-in plate 8, and the end of the rectangular rod 19 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 22; When emergency feeding is not required, the connecting tube is in a flexible state, and cooperates with the shaking conveyor belt 2 to make adaptive movements. At this time, the connecting tube 3 is located above the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9; When emergency feeding is needed, when the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is extended, the sliding frame 20 and the limit plate 22 are driven to move, the limit plate 22 contacts the sliding frame 20, and drives the sliding frame 20 to move, so that the hinge plate 21 rotates, the plug plate 8 moves downward, and drives the limit cylinder 18 and the connecting cylinder 3 to move downward, so that the positions of the connecting cylinder 3 and the limit cylinder 18 coincide with the position of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9, so that the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 can be inserted into the connecting cylinder 3 and the limit cylinder 18, so that the position of the connecting cylinder 3 is fixed and can only rotate in the original position, so that the telescopic assembly can reciprocate at a certain angle, so that the chain 5 rotates, and drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, and completes the emergency feeding; The end of the rectangular rod 19 is pressed against the connecting tube 3 and cooperates with the plug-in board 8 to further limit the horizontal position of the connecting tube 3 .

[0026] The limiting plate 22 is provided with an elastic layer 23 which is pressed against the sliding frame 20. When the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is extended, the elastic layer 23 is driven to contact the sliding frame 20, so that the sliding frame 20 moves, thereby driving the plug-in plate 8 to move downward, and the connecting tube 3 moves downward, so that the position of the connecting tube 3 corresponds to the position of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9, so that the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 enters the connecting tube 3 conveniently. When the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 continues to move and the connecting tube 3 maintains this position and does not move downward, the elastic layer 23 is compressed under the extrusion effect, so that the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 continues to move, so that the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member 9 is inserted into the connecting tube and the limiting tube 18 at the same time, stably ensuring the position of the connecting tube 3, and facilitating the reciprocating rotation of the telescopic assembly at a certain angle, so that the chain 5 rotates, driving the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, and completing the emergency feeding.

[0027] The conveyor belt 2 is arranged at an inclination, that is, one end of the conveyor belt 2 close to the feeding system is lower, and cooperates with the relatively short rotating plate 10 to ensure that the conveyor belt 2 tilts and shakes downward. When encountering an emergency feeding situation, the conveyor belt 2 rotates while shaking to ensure the downward tilting effect, so that the raw materials enter the feeding system.

[0028] Embodiment 2 See also Figure 1-Figure 2 as well as Fig.11 , the second embodiment is a supplement and explanation of the first embodiment, a telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a compression spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod 24, an arc plate 25 which is pressed against the chain 5 is hinged at the end of the telescopic rod 24, the direction of the arc plate 25 is consistent with the direction of the chain 5, and the top surface of the arc plate 25 is a smooth surface; By cooperating with the telescopic rod 24, the compression spring and the arc plate 25 with the chain 5 that shakes and moves in a circular motion, on the one hand, it helps to support the chain 5 and the conveyor belt 2, increase safety measures and avoid accidents. On the other hand, the effect of the compression spring does not affect the degree of shaking of the conveyor belt 2.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials, comprising: A base plate (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) for conveying glass bottle raw materials is provided on the base plate (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A connecting tube (3), a movable frame assembly is provided between the conveyor belt (2) and the base plate (1), sprocket wheels (4) are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt (2), a chain (5) connected to the conveyor belt (2) is meshed on the sprocket wheels (4), a movable plate (6) is rotatably connected between the two sprocket wheels (4), a vibration motor (7) is provided between the two movable plates (6), a telescopic assembly is provided between the chain (5) and the connecting tube (3), a plug-in plate (8) which is plug-matched with the base plate (1) is rotatably connected at the bottom of the connecting tube (3), a telescopic power member (9) is provided on the base plate (1), the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member (9) is plug-matched with the connecting tube (3), and a movable assembly which drives the connecting tube (3) to move is also provided on the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member (9) so as to facilitate the insertion of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member (9) into the connecting tube (3).

2. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame assembly comprises a plurality of rotating plates (10), wherein the length of the rotating plates (10) on the side away from the feeding system is shorter than the length of the rotating plates (10) on the side close to the feeding system, and the two ends of the rotating plates (10) are respectively hinged to the movable plate (6) and the base plate (1), and the top of the rotating plate (10) is connected and fixed to the sprocket (4) via a connecting rod penetrating the movable plate (6).

3. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a sleeve (11) and a sleeve (12) movably sleeved with the sleeve (11); the top of the sleeve (11) is rotatably connected to a movable shaft (13) connected to a pin shaft of the chain (5); a tension spring (14) is hung and matched between the sleeve (11) and the sleeve (12); the bottom of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting tube (3); and an L-shaped rod (15) is fixedly connected to the edge of the sprocket (4) on the side close to the feeding system and is pressed against the movable shaft (13).

4. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A movable groove (16) cooperating with the tension spring (14) is formed on one side of the sleeve (12), and a sliding groove (17) slidably cooperating with the movable shaft (13) is formed on the other side of the sleeve (12).

5. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole in the centre of the connecting cylinder (3) is in the shape of a truncated cone structure, and the telescopic shaft end of the telescopic power member (9) is in sliding engagement with the inner wall of the through hole in the centre of the connecting cylinder (3).

6. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (18); the outer surface of the limiting cylinder (18) is rotatably connected to the plug-in plate (8); and the limiting cylinder (18) is plug-fitted with the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member (9).

7. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly comprises a rectangular rod (19) connected and fixed to the telescopic shaft of the telescopic power member (9); a sliding frame (20) is slidably matched on the rectangular rod (19); a hinge plate (21) is hinged between the sliding frame (20) and the plug plate (8); and the end of the rectangular rod (19) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (22).

8. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting plate (22) is provided with an elastic layer (23) which is pressed against the sliding frame (20).

9. The emergency feeder for glass bottle raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) is arranged at an incline.

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