Heat collection system and heat collector

Abstract

The invention provides a heat collection system and a heat collector, and relates to the technical field of solar heating, and the heat collection system comprises a heat absorption assembly used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into heat energy; the flow guide assembly is connected with the heat absorption assembly and used for conveying a target medium so that heat exchange can be generated between the target medium and the heat absorption assembly, the flow guide assembly comprises a plurality of direct flow assemblies and a plurality of baffling assemblies, and the baffling assemblies are arranged between the direct flow assemblies so that the flow guide assembly can be in a snake shape; and the regulation and control assembly is used for regulating and controlling the working state of the heat absorption assembly and / or the flow guide assembly. The flow path of the target medium in the flow guide assembly can be prolonged, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat collection system is improved, the matching degree between the working state of the heat absorption assembly and / or the flow guide assembly and the use situation and the use requirement of a user can be improved, and then the user experience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar heating, and in particular to a heat collection system and a heat collector. Background Art

[0002] The solar collector system is mainly used to absorb solar radiation and convert solar energy into thermal energy. At present, in the relevant technology, the regulation process of the solar collector system is very simple and cannot be applied to the complex and diverse usage scenarios and needs of users. Summary of the invention

[0003] An embodiment of the present application provides a heat collection system and a heat collector, wherein the heat collection system is provided with a flow guide component, the flow guide component includes: a plurality of DC components and a plurality of deflection components, the deflection components are arranged between the DC components so that the flow guide channel is serpentine, which is beneficial to extend the flow path of the target medium in the flow guide component, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat collection system, and the heat collection system is also provided with a control component for regulating the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component, which is beneficial to improve the matching degree between the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component and the user's usage scenario and usage requirements, thereby improving the user experience.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application proposes a heat collection system, comprising:

[0005] A heat absorbing component, used for absorbing solar energy and converting it into thermal energy;

[0006] The flow guide component is connected to the heat absorption component and is used to transport the target medium so that the target medium and the heat absorption component generate heat exchange, wherein the flow guide component includes: a plurality of direct current components and a plurality of baffle components, and the baffle components are arranged between the direct current components so that the flow guide channel is serpentine;

[0007] The regulating component is used to regulate the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component.

[0008] In some feasible implementations, the above system further includes:

[0009] The sensor component is arranged on the heat absorbing component and is used to detect the position information of the sun;

[0010] The driving assembly includes: a first driving assembly, which is arranged on the heat absorbing assembly;

[0011] The regulating component includes: a first controller connected to the first driving component, and used to regulate the inclination angle of the heat absorption component to a target inclination angle according to the position information.

[0012] In some feasible implementations, the above-mentioned driving component further includes: a second driving component, which is arranged in the DC component and the baffle component;

[0013] The regulating component also includes: a second controller connected to the second driving component to regulate the tilting state of the DC component and the baffle component to a target tilting state.

[0014] In some feasible implementations, the DC component includes: a first DC component and a second DC component;

[0015] Target states include:

[0016] The angle between the tilt direction of the first DC component and the horizontal direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees;

[0017] The angle between the inclination direction of the second DC component and the horizontal direction is greater than -90° and less than 0°;

[0018] Wherein, the first DC component and the second DC component are arranged alternately;

[0019] The baffle assembly is arranged between the first DC assembly and the second DC assembly;

[0020] The inclination direction of the baffle assembly corresponds to the inclination direction of the first DC assembly and the inclination direction of the second DC assembly, so that the first DC assembly and the second DC assembly are interconnected, and the guide channel is serpentine.

[0021] In some feasible implementations, the flow guide assembly is provided with a plurality of valve bodies, and the regulating assembly further comprises:

[0022] The third controller is connected to the multiple valve bodies and is used to adjust the opening and closing degrees of the multiple valve bodies to adjust the flow speed of the target medium to a target flow speed.

[0023] In some feasible implementations, the above system further includes: a temperature sensing component, including: a first temperature sensing component, disposed at the outlet end of the flow guide component, for detecting a first temperature of the target medium;

[0024] The second controller is further used to correct the target tilt state according to the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the first temperature.

[0025] In some feasible implementations, the temperature sensing component further includes: a second temperature sensing component, disposed on the heat absorbing component, for detecting the real-time temperature of the heat absorbing component;

[0026] A third temperature sensing component is disposed at the inlet end of the flow guide component and is used to detect a second temperature of the target medium;

[0027] The third controller is also used to adjust the opening and closing degrees of the multiple valve bodies according to the real-time temperature, the target temperature and the second temperature, so as to control the flow speed of the target medium to the target flow speed.

[0028] In some feasible implementations, the above system further includes:

[0029] A thermoelectric conversion component, one end of the thermoelectric conversion component is connected to the heat absorption component, and the other end is connected to the control component, the sensor component, the drive component, and / or the temperature sensing component, and is used to convert the solar energy generated by the heat absorption component into electrical energy to supply power to the control component, the sensor component, the drive component, and / or the temperature sensing component.

[0030] In some feasible implementations, such as the heat collection system of any of the above items, the pipe diameter of the flow guide assembly decreases sequentially from the inflow direction of the target medium to the outflow direction of the target medium.

[0031] In a second aspect, the present application provides a collector suitable for the thermal collection system as described in any of the above items.

[0032] The present application proposes a heat collection system and a heat collector, wherein the heat collection system includes: a heat absorption component for absorbing solar energy and converting solar energy into heat energy; a flow guide component connected to the heat absorption component for conveying a target medium so that the target medium and the heat absorption component generate heat exchange, wherein the flow guide component includes: a plurality of DC components and a plurality of baffle components, the baffle components are arranged between the DC components so that the flow guide channel is serpentine; a regulating component for regulating the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component. The present application is provided with a flow guide component, which includes: a plurality of DC components and a plurality of baffle components, the baffle components are arranged between the DC components so that the flow guide channel is serpentine, which is conducive to extending the flow path of the target medium in the flow guide component, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat collection system, and the heat collection system is also provided with a regulating component for regulating the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component, which is conducive to improving the matching degree between the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component and the user's usage scenario and usage requirements, thereby improving the user experience.

[0033] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present application will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating exemplary embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a heat collection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2A structural schematic diagram of another heat collection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of another thermal collection system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] in, Figure 1-Figure 3 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the structure names is as follows:

[0039] 100. Solar collector system;

[0040] 110. Heat absorbing component;

[0041] 120, flow guide component; 121, DC component; 122, baffle component; 1211, first DC component; 1212, second DC component; a, inlet end; b, outlet end;

[0042] 130, regulating component; 131, first controller; 132, second controller; 133, third controller;

[0043] 140. Sensing components;

[0044] 150, driving assembly; 151, first driving assembly; 152, second driving assembly;

[0045] 160, temperature sensing component; 161, first temperature sensing component; 162, second temperature sensing component; 163, third temperature sensing component;

[0046] 170. Thermoelectric conversion component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to better understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this specification, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification are described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments of this specification and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of this specification. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of this specification and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0048] In this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements limited by the statement "comprise one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements. The term "more than two" includes two or more than two situations.

[0049] The solar collector system is mainly used to absorb solar radiation and convert solar energy into thermal energy. At present, in the relevant technology, the regulation process of the solar collector system is very simple and cannot be applied to the complex and diverse usage scenarios and needs of users.

[0050] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a heat collection system and a heat collector, which are conducive to extending the flow path of the target medium in the guide component, improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat collection system, improving the heat absorption component, and / or the matching degree between the working state of the guide component and the user's usage scenario and usage requirements, thereby improving the user experience.

[0051] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, the present application proposes a heat collection system. Figure 1-3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a heat collection system 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1-3 As shown, the system 100 may include: a heat absorption component 110 , a flow guide component 120 and a regulating component 130 .

[0052] The heat absorption component 110 is used to absorb solar energy and convert it into thermal energy.

[0053] Exemplarily, the heat absorption component 110 may include: a heat absorption plate for absorbing solar radiation energy and converting the radiation energy into thermal energy.

[0054] The flow guide component 120 is connected to the heat absorption component 110 and is used to transport the target medium so that the target medium and the heat absorption component 110 generate heat exchange, wherein the flow guide component 120 includes: a plurality of DC components 121 and a plurality of deflection components 122, and the deflection components 122 are arranged between the DC components 121 so that the flow guide channel is serpentine.

[0055] Exemplarily, the flow guide component 120 may be connected to the heat absorbing plate to enable the target medium to exchange heat with the heat absorbing plate, wherein the target medium may include: water, antifreeze, oil, etc. It should be noted that the flow guide component 120 and the heat absorbing component 110 may be provided with aluminum strips to improve the heat exchange efficiency.

[0056] Exemplarily, the DC component 121 may include: a DC pipe. The baffle component 122 may include: a baffle pipe. It should be noted that the baffle pipe is configured as an arc-shaped pipe, wherein the chamfer radius of the arc-shaped pipe is positively correlated with the pipe body diameter of the DC pipe, so as to avoid dead zones or uneven flow rates in the flow process of the target medium.

[0057] Specifically, the arc-shaped pipe is arranged between the DC pipes so that the guide channel of the guide assembly 120 is serpentine. It should be noted that the guide assembly 120 includes: a plurality of DC assemblies 121 and a plurality of baffle assemblies 122, and the baffle assemblies are arranged between the DC assemblies 121 so that the guide channel is serpentine, which is conducive to extending the flow path of the target medium in the guide assembly 120, increasing the residence time of the target medium in the guide assembly 120, and increasing the contact area between the target medium and the heat absorption assembly 110, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat collection system 100.

[0058] The regulating component 130 is used to regulate the working state of the heat absorption component 110 and / or the flow guiding component 120 .

[0059] It should be noted that the working state of the heat absorption component 110 may include: the inclination angle between the heat absorption component 100 and the ground. The working state of the flow guide component 120 may include: the conduction state, the inclination state, etc. of the flow guide component 120.

[0060] For example, the inclination angle between the heat absorption component 110 and the ground can be adjusted according to the user's actual usage needs or usage scenarios to adjust the effective area of ​​the heat absorption component 100 receiving solar radiation energy, thereby regulating the heat exchange efficiency between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, and further regulating the working efficiency of the thermal collection system 100.

[0061] For example, the conduction state, tilt state, etc. of the guide component 120 can be adjusted according to the user's actual usage needs or usage scenarios, so as to achieve regulation of the flow speed of the target medium in the guide component 120 and the flow path of the target medium in the guide component 120 according to the user's actual usage needs or usage scenarios, so as to further improve the matching of the flow state of the target medium in the guide component 120 with the user's actual usage needs and usage scenarios, thereby improving the matching of the solar collection system 100 with the user's actual needs and actual usage scenarios.

[0062] Based on this, the heat collection system 100 provided by the present application includes: a heat absorption component 110, which is used to absorb solar energy and convert solar energy into heat energy; a flow guide component 120, which is connected to the heat absorption component 110 and is used to transport the target medium so that the target medium and the heat absorption component 110 generate heat exchange, wherein the flow guide component 120 includes: a plurality of DC components 121 and a plurality of baffle components 122, and the baffle components 122 are arranged between the DC components 121 so that the flow guide component 120 is serpentine; and a regulating component 130, which is used to regulate the working state of the heat absorption component 110 and / or the flow guide component 120. The present application is conducive to multi-level regulation of the working state of the heat absorption component 110 and / or the flow guide component 120 according to the actual use needs and actual use scenarios of the user, so as to achieve the regulation of the flow path of the target medium in the flow guide component 120, and / or the regulation of the effective area of ​​the heat absorption component 110 absorbing solar radiation, thereby improving the matching of the operation state of the heat collection system 100 with the use scenarios and use needs of the user, and improving the user experience.

[0063] In some feasible embodiments, the system 100 further includes: a sensing component 140, disposed on the heat absorption component 110, for detecting the position information of the sun; a driving component 150, including: a first driving component 151, disposed on the heat absorption component 110; and a regulating component 130 including: a first controller 131, connected to the first driving component 151, for regulating the inclination angle of the heat absorption component 110 to a target inclination angle according to the position information.

[0064] For example, based on the position information of the sun detected by the sensor assembly 140, the first controller 131 can determine in real time the effective area of ​​the heat absorption assembly 110 that can be used to receive solar radiation energy.

[0065] For example, when the first controller 131 determines that the effective area is less than the preset effective area threshold, the first controller 131 controls the inclination angle of the heat absorption component 110 to the target inclination angle through the first driving component 151, so that the effective area is greater than or equal to the preset effective area threshold. The preset effective area threshold can be set according to actual needs and is not specifically limited here.

[0066] It should be noted that the above-mentioned control component 130 can also be used to control the inclination angle of the heat absorption component 110 to a target inclination angle according to the geographical latitude information of the target area, the current season information, the month information, etc.

[0067] Specifically, the target tilt angle may be approximately equal to the geographical latitude of the target area.

[0068] Specifically, the target tilt angle may also be determined based on the following formula according to the current month information and the geographical latitude information of the target area:

[0069]

[0070] Among them, θopt is the target tilt angle, θlat is the geographical latitude of the target area, and Month Number is the current month.

[0071] Based on this, the system 100 can precisely control the inclination angle of the heat absorption component 110 to the target inclination angle according to the position information of the sun by configuring the sensor component 140, the drive component 150 and the first controller 131, so as to increase the effective area of ​​the heat absorption component 110 that can be used to receive solar radiation energy, thereby improving the heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption component 110, improving the heat exchange efficiency between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, and thus improving the heat collection efficiency of the heat collection system 100.

[0072] In some feasible embodiments, the above-mentioned driving component 150 also includes: a second driving component 152, which is arranged on the DC component 121 and the deflection component 122; the regulating component 130 also includes: a second controller 132, which is connected to the second driving component 152 to regulate the inclination state of the DC component 121 and the deflection component 122 to a target inclination state.

[0073] Exemplarily, the system 100 may also be configured with a control panel to facilitate the user to input a target instruction to pre-set a target temperature of the target medium and a time point when the target medium reaches the target temperature.

[0074] Specifically, the second controller 132 can accurately calculate the target inclination of the DC component 121 and the baffle component 122 according to the target temperature and the time node, thereby adjusting the inclination of the DC component 121 and the baffle component 122 to the target inclination.

[0075] Based on this, the above-mentioned system 100, by configuring the second drive component 152 and the second controller 132, is conducive to improving the matching of the tilting state of the DC component 121 and the deflection component 122 with user needs, so that the flow path and flow time of the target medium in the serpentine guide channel match the target temperature and time node set by the user, thereby improving the user experience.

[0076] In some feasible embodiments, the above-mentioned DC component 121 includes: a first DC component 1211 and a second DC component 1212; the target state includes: the angle between the inclination direction of the first DC component 1211 and the horizontal direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; the angle between the inclination direction of the second DC component 1212 and the horizontal direction is greater than -90° and less than 0°; wherein, the first DC component 1211 and the second DC component 1212 are alternately arranged; the deflector component 122 is arranged between the first DC component 1211 and the second DC component 1212; the inclination direction of the deflector component 122 corresponds to the inclination direction of the first DC component 1211 and the inclination direction of the second DC component 1212, so that the first DC component 1211 and the second DC component 1212 are interconnected, and the guide channel is serpentine.

[0077] It should be noted that if Figure 3 As shown, based on the above-mentioned setting, on the one hand, the flow path of the target medium from the inlet end a to the outlet end b inside the serpentine channel can be extended, which is beneficial to increase the contact time and contact area of ​​the target medium with the heat absorption component 110 in the flow guide component 120, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, and further improving the heat collection efficiency of the heat collection system 100. On the other hand, by setting the inclination direction of the baffle component 122 to correspond to the inclination direction of the first DC component 1211 and the inclination direction of the second DC component 1212, when the target medium flows from the first DC component 1211, passes through the baffle component 122, changes the flow direction, and enters the second DC component 1212, the probability of turbulence generated when the target medium flows through the baffle component 122 and enters the second DC component 1212 is reduced, the flow resistance of the target medium is reduced, and the smoothness of the flow of the target medium is improved to avoid the dead zone or uneven flow rate in the flow process of the target medium, which is beneficial to improve the operation smoothness and operation safety of the heat collection system 100 of the present application.

[0078] In some feasible embodiments, the above-mentioned flow guide component 120 is provided with multiple valve bodies, and the regulating component 130 also includes: a third controller 133, which is connected to the multiple valve bodies and is used to regulate the opening and closing degree of the multiple valve bodies to regulate the flow speed of the target medium to the target flow speed.

[0079] Exemplarily, the multiple valve bodies may be solenoid valves. Specifically, the multiple valve bodies may be disposed at the inlet end a, the outlet end b, the DC component 121 end, and the baffle component 122 end of the flow guide component 120.

[0080] Exemplarily, the third controller 133 may determine the target flow velocity according to the target temperature of the target medium pre-set by the user on the control panel and the time point at which the target medium reaches the target temperature, and then adjust the opening and closing degree of the multiple valve bodies according to the target flow velocity to adjust the flow velocity of the target medium inside the guide assembly 120 to the target flow velocity.

[0081] Specifically, when the target temperature input by the user through controlling the above-mentioned control panel is 60°C, and the time node when the user hopes that the target medium will reach the above-mentioned target temperature of 60°C is 4:00 pm, and the third controller 133 calculates that the target flow velocity is 0.5m / s, the third controller 133 can correspondingly adjust the opening and closing degrees of the above-mentioned multiple valve bodies so that the flow velocity of the target medium is changed to 0.5m / s.

[0082] Alternatively, the user may also manually set the target flow velocity of the target medium through the control panel. Specifically, when the target flow velocity manually set by the user through the control panel is 0.5 m / s, the third controller 133 may also directly adjust the opening and closing degree of the plurality of valve bodies so that the flow velocity of the target medium inside the flow guide assembly 120 is changed to 0.5 m / s.

[0083] Based on this, the above-mentioned system 100 can improve the matching degree between the flow velocity of the target medium and the target temperature set by the user and the time node when the target medium reaches the above-mentioned target temperature by providing multiple valve bodies in the guide component 120 and configuring the third controller 133, thereby improving the matching degree between the flow state of the target medium and the actual use requirements and actual use scenarios of the user, and further realizing multi-level regulation of the operating state of the solar collection system 100, thereby further improving the user experience.

[0084] It should be noted that, in the event of a failure in the above-mentioned system 100, the above-mentioned third controller 133 is also used to emergency close all valve bodies to prevent the target medium from continuing to flow into the above-mentioned guide assembly 120 when a failure occurs in the above-mentioned solar collection system 100, thereby causing secondary damage to the above-mentioned solar collection system 100. Based on this, by providing multiple valve bodies in the guide assembly 120 and configuring the third controller 133, it is beneficial to improve the operating safety of the solar collection system 100.

[0085] In some feasible embodiments, the above system also includes: a temperature sensing component 160, including: a first temperature sensing component 161, arranged at the outlet end b of the guide component 120, for detecting the first temperature of the target medium; a second controller 132, further used to correct the target tilt state according to the difference between the target temperature and the first temperature of the target medium.

[0086] It should be noted that the first temperature is the real-time temperature of the target medium flowing out of the guide assembly 120.

[0087] Exemplarily, the first temperature sensing component 161 may include: a temperature sensor. Specifically, the temperature sensor may be disposed at the outlet end b of the flow guiding component 120 to detect the real-time temperature of the target medium flowing out of the flow guiding component 120 .

[0088] Exemplarily, when the absolute value of the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the real-time temperature of the target medium flowing out of the guide component 120 is greater than the preset difference, the second controller 132 can adjust the second drive component 152 to correct the target tilt state of the DC component 121 and the baffle component 122. The preset difference can be set according to the user's requirement for the temperature accuracy of the target medium. The preset difference is negatively correlated with the user's requirement for the temperature accuracy of the target medium, that is, the higher the user's requirement for the temperature accuracy of the target medium, the smaller the preset difference.

[0089] Specifically, when the absolute value of the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the real-time temperature is greater than the preset difference, and the real-time temperature is lower than the target temperature, the second controller 132 controls the inclination of the DC component 121 to increase, and adjusts the inclination of the deflection component 122 accordingly according to the inclination of the DC component 121, so as to increase the residence time of the target medium in the guide component 120, and reduce the contact area between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, so as to reduce the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the first temperature to be less than the preset difference.

[0090] Specifically, when the absolute value of the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the real-time temperature is greater than the preset difference, and the real-time temperature is higher than the target temperature, the second controller 132 controls the inclination of the DC component 121 to decrease, and adjusts the inclination of the deflection component 122 accordingly according to the inclination of the DC component 121, so as to reduce the residence time of the target medium in the guide component 120, reduce the contact area between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, and reduce the difference between the target temperature of the target medium and the first temperature to be less than the preset difference.

[0091] Based on this, the above-mentioned system 100 is beneficial to accurately correct the inclination state of the DC component 121 and the deflection component 122 according to the difference between the real-time temperature and the target temperature of the target medium at the outlet end b of the guide component 120, and then correct the flow state of the target medium in the guide component 120, thereby reducing the difference between the real-time temperature and the target temperature of the target medium at the outlet end b of the guide component 120, so as to improve the collection operation accuracy of the thermal collection system 100.

[0092] In some feasible embodiments, the temperature sensing component 160 further includes: a second temperature sensing component 162, which is arranged at the heat absorption component 110, and is used to detect the real-time temperature of the heat absorption component 110; a third temperature sensing component 163, which is arranged at the inlet end a of the flow guide component 120, and is used to detect the second temperature of the target medium; and a third controller 133, which is also used to adjust the opening and closing degree of multiple valve bodies according to the real-time temperature, the target temperature and the second temperature, so as to control the flow velocity of the target medium to the target flow velocity.

[0093] It should be noted that the second temperature is the initial temperature of the target medium when it flows into the flow guide component 120 from the inlet end a of the flow guide component 120 .

[0094] Exemplarily, the third controller 133 may calculate the target flow velocity of the target medium according to the following formula based on the length of the flow guide component 120, the heat exchange coefficient between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, the effective heat absorption area of ​​the heat absorption component 110, the real-time temperature of the heat absorption component 110, the second temperature, the target temperature, the mass flow rate of the target medium, and the specific heat capacity of the target medium:

[0095]

[0096] Wherein, v is the target flow velocity, L is the length of the flow guide component 120, h is the heat transfer coefficient between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, A is the effective heat absorption area of ​​the heat absorption component 110, T s is the real-time temperature of the heat absorption component 110, T i is the second temperature, T f is the target temperature, m is the mass flow rate of the target medium, c p is the specific heat capacity of the target medium.

[0097] It should be noted that the length L of the flow guide component 120, the heat exchange coefficient h between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, the mass flow rate m of the target medium, and the specific heat capacity c of the target medium are p The heat transfer coefficient h of the heat absorption component 110 can be determined according to the material of the heat absorption component 110. The effective heat absorption area A of the heat absorption component 110 and the real-time temperature T of the heat absorption component 110 can be input in advance. s , the second temperature T i The target temperature T can be determined by real-time detection. f Can be user input.

[0098] After the third controller 133 accurately determines the target flow rate according to the formula (2), it can correspondingly adjust the opening and closing degrees of the multiple valve bodies to the target opening and closing degrees so that the flow rate of the target medium reaches the target flow rate.

[0099] Based on this, the system 100 can accurately determine the flow velocity of the target medium according to the real-time temperature of the heat absorption component 110, the second temperature of the target medium, that is, the initial temperature, and the target temperature of the target medium by configuring the second temperature sensing component 162 and the third temperature sensing component 163, thereby accurately regulating the opening and closing degrees of multiple valve bodies to achieve the target flow velocity of the target medium in the flow guide component 120, thereby improving the matching degree between the flow state of the target medium in the flow guide component 120 and the actual needs of the user, thereby improving the operation accuracy of the heat collection system 100 and further improving the user experience.

[0100] In some feasible embodiments, the system 100 further includes: a thermoelectric conversion component 170, one end of which is connected to the heat absorption component 110, and the other end is connected to the control component 130, the sensor component 140, the drive component 150, and / or the temperature sensing component 160, for converting the solar energy generated by the heat absorption component 110 into electrical energy to supply power to the control component 130, the sensor component 140, the drive component 150, and / or the temperature sensing component 160.

[0101] Exemplarily, the thermoelectric conversion component 170 may be made of thermoelectric materials, such as bismuth telluride, lead telluride, etc. Specifically, the thermoelectric conversion component 170 may include a thermocouple, a thermopile, etc.

[0102] Based on this, the above-mentioned system 100 can convert the heat energy generated by the heat absorption component 110 into electrical energy by configuring the thermoelectric conversion component 170 to power the control component 130, the sensor component 140, the drive component 150, and / or the temperature sensing component 160, thereby reducing the dependence of the thermal collection system 100 on external power supply and improving the self-sufficiency of the thermal collection system 100.

[0103] In some feasible implementations, such as the thermal collection system 100 of any of the above items, the pipe diameter of the flow guide assembly 120 decreases sequentially from the inflow direction of the target medium to the outflow direction of the target medium.

[0104] It should be noted that the above-mentioned inflow direction corresponds to the inlet end a of the flow guide component 120 , and the above-mentioned outflow direction corresponds to the outlet end b of the flow guide component 120 .

[0105] Specifically, the pipe diameter of the above-mentioned guide component 120 decreases successively along the direction from the inlet end a to the outlet end b.

[0106] Based on this, the above-mentioned system 100 limits the conduit diameter of the guide component 120 to decrease successively along the flow direction of the target medium, so that the target medium has a higher flow rate when entering the guide component 120, and as the target medium gradually flows to the outlet end b of the guide component 120, the flow rate of the target medium gradually decreases, which is beneficial to increase the contact time between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, further improve the heat exchange efficiency between the target medium and the heat absorption component 110, thereby further improving the heat collection efficiency of the heat collection system 100.

[0107] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application is a heat collector, applicable to the heat collection system 100 as described in any one of the above items.

[0108] A person skilled in the art can understand the specific details and beneficial effects of the collector by reading the above description of the collector system, which will not be described here for the sake of brevity.

[0109] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0110] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

[0111] Although the preferred embodiments of this specification have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this specification.

[0112] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to this specification without departing from the spirit and scope of this specification. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this specification fall within the scope of the claims of this specification and their equivalents, this specification is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A heat collection system, characterized in that: include: A heat absorption component, used to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into thermal energy; A flow guide component connected to the heat absorption component, used for conveying a target medium so that the target medium and the heat absorption component generate heat exchange, wherein the flow guide component comprises: a plurality of direct current components and a plurality of baffle components, wherein the baffle components are arranged between the direct current components so that the flow guide channel is serpentine; A regulating component is used to regulate the working state of the heat absorption component and / or the flow guide component.

2. The heat collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A sensor component, disposed on the heat absorbing component, for detecting the position information of the sun; The driving assembly comprises: a first driving assembly, arranged on the heat absorbing assembly; The regulating component includes: a first controller connected to the first driving component, and used to regulate the inclination angle of the heat absorption component to a target inclination angle according to the position information.

3. The heat collection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes: a second driving assembly, arranged on the DC assembly and the baffle assembly; The regulating component also includes: a second controller connected to the second driving component to regulate the inclination state of the DC component and the baffle component to a target inclination state.

4. The heat collection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The DC component includes: a first DC component and a second DC component; The target states include: The angle between the tilt direction of the first DC component and the horizontal direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; The angle between the inclination direction of the second DC component and the horizontal direction is greater than -90° and less than 0°; Wherein, the first DC components and the second DC components are arranged alternately; The baffle assembly is arranged between the first DC assembly and the second DC assembly; The inclination direction of the baffle assembly corresponds to the inclination direction of the first DC assembly and the inclination direction of the second DC assembly, so that the first DC assembly and the second DC assembly are interconnected, and the guide channel is serpentine.

5. The heat collection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow guide component is provided with a plurality of valve bodies, and the regulating component further comprises: The third controller is connected to the plurality of valve bodies and is used to adjust the opening and closing degrees of the plurality of valve bodies so as to adjust the flow speed of the target medium to a target flow speed.

6. The heat collection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The temperature sensing component comprises: a first temperature sensing component, arranged at the outlet end of the flow guide component, and used for detecting a first temperature of the target medium; The second controller is further configured to correct the target tilt state according to a difference between a target temperature of the target medium and the first temperature.

7. The heat collection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature sensing component also includes: A second temperature sensing component is provided on the heat absorbing component and is used to detect the real-time temperature of the heat absorbing component; a third temperature sensing component, disposed at the inlet end of the flow guide component, for detecting a second temperature of the target medium; The third controller is further used to adjust the opening and closing degrees of the multiple valve bodies according to the real-time temperature, the target temperature and the second temperature, so as to regulate the flow speed of the target medium to the target flow speed.

8. The heat collection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A thermoelectric conversion component, one end of which is connected to the heat absorption component, and the other end is connected to the control component, the sensor component, the drive component, and / or the temperature sensing component, for converting the solar energy generated by the heat absorption component into electrical energy to supply power to the control component, the sensor component, the drive component, and / or the temperature sensing component.

9. The solar collector system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The pipe diameter of the flow guide component decreases successively from the inflow direction of the target medium to the outflow direction of the target medium.

10. A heat collector, characterized in that: Suitable for the solar collector system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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