Sand mold moving mechanism of laser 3D printer
By designing a sand-type moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer including a temporary storage bin, a adjustment seat, a moving assembly, a pushing part, an inner limiting part and a hot drying part, the problem of short sand-type moving distance and lack of protection in the prior art is solved. It realizes safe, stable and efficient movement of sand, and adapts to transportation needs at different distances.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411520535.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The sand-type moving mechanism of existing laser 3D printers can only be moved at a short distance, and lacks sand-type protection measures, which leads to the sand-type easily damaged during transportation, and requires a drying box to be set near the printing site, which has great limitations in use.
A sand-type moving mechanism including a temporary storage bin, an adjustment seat, a moving component, a material pushing part, an inner limiting part and a hot drying part is designed. The sand-type is completely concealed by the cooperation of the temporary storage bin and the front guard plate, and the material pushing part is pushed. The part is load-bearing and pushing smoothly, and the inner portion is limited to the sand-shaped position. The hot drying part is dried during transportation, so that the moving components can reduce the impact of vibration.
It effectively prevents damage to the sand type, improves the strength and movement flexibility of the sand type, adapts to movements at different distances, reduces the risk of manual movement, and improves production efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119259978A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, and in particular to a sand mold moving mechanism of a laser 3D printer. Background Art
[0002] 3D printing is a rapid prototyping method. With the advancement of science and technology, the application of 3D printing technology in the field of casting sand mold printing has been gradually promoted.
[0003] The production of traditional casting molds requires a lot of time and manpower, and the manufacturing process is complicated and prone to errors. When producing sand molds for large and complex castings, it is necessary to obtain them by splicing and combining multiple sand molds. If the dimensions and spatial positions of each sand mold are slightly deviated, the cast product may be scrapped, resulting in an increase in the defective rate and low production efficiency. With the help of 3D printing technology, the designer's ideas can be directly converted into a physical model, which greatly improves production efficiency and manufacturing accuracy, and realizes the seamless connection between 3D printing technology and the casting industry. The principle of the sand mold laser 3D printer is to solidify the sand mold through laser sintering layer by layer. The sand mold after printing needs to be dried. The purpose of drying is to reduce the moisture content of the sand mold, reduce the gas emission during the pouring process, and improve the strength and air permeability, thereby ensuring the quality of the casting. However, the newly formed sand molds are relatively fragile, and some sand molds are large in size, which are easily damaged by collision during the process of transferring them to the drying room.
[0004] The existing announcement number is CN205763647U, which is a sand mold moving mechanism of a laser 3D printer, including a connecting track, one end of which is connected to the laser printer, and the other end is connected to the drying box. A bracket is provided below the connecting track, and a driving device is provided in the bracket. The driving device includes a motor, and a first sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. The first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket through a first chain, and the second sprocket is fixed on the first shaft. A third sprocket is also provided on the first shaft, and the third sprocket is connected to the fourth sprocket through a second chain. A toggle member is provided on the second chain for toggling a shifting vehicle with a sand mold to move on the connecting track. The driving device of the utility model has a simple structure, and the shifting vehicle can be automatically driven to move by using a toggle member, without moving the sand mold to avoid damage. However, the patent still has some defects: According to the model of this patent, the sand mold can only be moved a short distance, so the drying box must be set very close. However, in actual use scenarios, professional drying rooms are set up separately and at a certain distance from the printing site. Therefore, the use of this patent is very limited; This patent does not take any protective measures for the sand mold during the process of moving the sand mold, leaving it completely exposed, so there is still a great hidden danger that the sand mold may be damaged. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer to solve the above problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a sand mold moving mechanism of a laser 3D printer, comprising: a temporary storage bin, an adjustment seat, a moving assembly, a material pushing portion, an inner stopper portion, a heat drying portion and a front guard plate; The adjustment seat is arranged beside the 3D printer, the moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment seat, the temporary storage bin is installed on the adjustment seat, the pushing part is arranged inside and outside the temporary storage bin, two groups of the inner stopper parts are mirror-imaged on the left and right inner side walls of the temporary storage bin, the hot drying part is connected to the temporary storage bin, and the front guard plate is hinged in front of the temporary storage bin, wherein The adjusting seat can be driven to be lifted up or retracted down so that the temporary storage bin can be changed in height; The two groups of inner stopper parts are suitable for bidirectionally pushing forward against the external sand mold, so that the pusher part can stably carry the external sand mold; The heat drying section is suitable for rapidly drying and heating the interior of the temporary storage bin; The mobile assembly includes a shock absorber, a transition plate and a universal wheel; A plurality of the shock absorbers are respectively mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the adjustment seat, a plurality of the transition plates are respectively mounted on a plurality of the shock absorbers, and a plurality of the universal wheels are respectively mounted on a plurality of the transition plates.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner stopper comprises an outer sleeve rod, an inner support column, a top plate and a spring; A plurality of outer rods are linearly installed at the middle and upper part of the inner wall of the temporary storage bin, a plurality of inner support columns are respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of outer rods, a plurality of top plates are respectively installed at the front ends of the plurality of inner support columns, a plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of outer rods, and the two ends of the plurality of springs are respectively pressed against the inner wall of the temporary storage bin and the top plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the heat drying section includes an electric heating module, a first extended platform, a hot air blower, a main channel, a terminal channel and an air outlet; The electric heating module is installed on the inner top wall of the temporary storage bin, the first extended platform is installed on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin, the hot air blower is installed on the first extended platform, one end of the main channel covers the air outlet end of the hot air blower, and the other end of the main channel is sealed, one end of the two terminal channels is connected to the main channel, and the other ends of the two terminal channels are inserted into the temporary storage bin, and the two terminal channels are located on both sides of the electric heating module, and the two air dispersion outlets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage bin.
[0009] Furthermore, the pusher part includes a second extended platform, a crossbar, a side plate, a groove block, a bearing panel, an electric push rod, a transmission member, and a battery; The second extended platform is installed on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin, a plurality of the cross bars are installed in the temporary storage bin in a colinear manner and are located below a plurality of the top plates, two side vertical plates are installed on the plurality of cross bars at intervals, two groove blocks are installed on the two side vertical plates respectively, two ends of the bearing panel are slidably installed in the two groove blocks, the electric push rod and the battery are arranged side by side on the second extended platform, and the transmission member is connected to the bearing panel; The output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to the transmission member.
[0010] Further, the adjustment seat includes a base box, a screw lift, a ladder block and a lifting panel; The base box is arranged on a plurality of the shock absorbers, the screw lift is centrally arranged in the base box, the ladder block is invertedly arranged on the output end of the screw lift, and the lifting panel is mounted on the ladder block; The temporary storage bin is arranged on the lifting panel.
[0011] Furthermore, the pusher part further comprises a plurality of groups of balls arranged on the plurality of cross bars, and the bottom surface of the bearing panel is in contact with the plurality of groups of balls, and a heat insulation sheet arranged on the temporary storage bin; A plurality of groups of balls are located between the two side plates; The output shaft of the electric push rod passes through the heat insulation sheet and is connected with the transmission member.
[0012] Furthermore, inward-curling streamline plates are installed on both sides of the top plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment seat also includes a rectangular enclosure plate which is slidably inserted into the box wall of the base box and connected to the bottom of the lifting panel.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can completely conceal the sand mold through the cooperation of the temporary storage bin and the front guard plate, thereby avoiding the sand mold from being exposed, playing a good protective role, and effectively preventing the sand mold from being damaged; The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can carry the sand mold through the pushing part, and can push the sand mold out smoothly when it needs to be taken out, thereby improving intelligence and reducing the workload while avoiding damage to the sand mold caused by manual movement, thereby effectively reducing the possibility of damage to the sand mold; The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can use the inner stopper to hold the sand mold together centripetally, thereby limiting the position of the sand mold to prevent the sand mold from shaking and causing collision when being transported, and ensure that the sand mold is stably placed on the pusher; The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can keep the sand mold in a high temperature and dry environment during the process of moving and transporting the sand mold through the hot drying part, so that the sand mold can be dried to a certain extent before entering the professional drying room, thereby ensuring that the strength of the sand mold can be improved at a certain rate during the movement process, further preventing the sand mold from being damaged; The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can effectively absorb the vibration during walking while achieving overall flexible movement through moving components, thereby ensuring that the impact of vibration on the sand mold is minimized; the sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer has a good protective effect on the sand mold, a high safety level, and can effectively avoid damage to the sand mold. Therefore, it can adapt to different lengths of moving distances of the sand mold, has high compatibility, and has good actual use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A partial perspective view of the front guard plate of the present invention when opened is shown; Figure 3 A partial stereoscopic view of the present invention at another angle is shown; Figure 4 A first partial perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A second partial perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A partial front cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 2 A magnified image of point A; Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 4 A magnified view of point B; Fig. 9 The present invention is shown Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C; Fig.10 The present invention is shown Figure 6 The enlarged view of point D; Fig.11 The present invention is shown Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E.
[0017] In the figures, the same reference numerals denote the same structural elements, wherein: 1. Temporary storage bin; 2. Adjustment seat; 21. Base box; 22. Screw lift; 23. Ladder block; 24. Lifting panel; 25. Rectangular enclosure; 3. Moving assembly; 31. Shock absorber; 32. Transition plate; 33. Universal wheel; 4. Pushing part; 41. Second extended platform; 42. Cross bar; 43. Side plate; 44. Groove block; 45. Load-bearing panel; 46. Electric push rod; 47. Transmission member; 48. Battery; 49. Ball; 491. Heat insulation sheet; 5. Inner stop limiter; 51. Outer rod; 52. Inner support column; 53. Top plate; 531. Inner streamline plate; 54. Spring; 6. Heat drying part; 61. Electric heating module; 62. First extended platform; 63. Hot air blower; 64. Main channel; 65. End channel; 66. Air vent; 7. Front guard plate; 8. 3D printer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention is shown; see Figure 2 , Figure 2 A partial perspective view of the front guard plate of the present invention when opened is shown; see Figure 3 , Figure 3 Shows a partial stereoscopic view of the present invention at another angle; see Figure 4 , Figure 4 A first partial perspective view of the present invention is shown; see Figure 5 , Figure 5 A second partial perspective view of the present invention is shown; see Figure 6 , Figure 6 A partial front cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown; see Figure 7 , Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 2 See the enlarged view of point A in Figure 8 , Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 4 See the enlarged view of point B in Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 The present invention is shown Figure 5 See the enlarged view of point C in Fig.10 , Fig.10 The present invention is shown Figure 6 See the enlarged view of D in Fig.11 , Fig.11 The present invention is shown Figure 6 The enlarged view of point E; Figure 1-11 As shown, a sand mold moving mechanism of a laser 3D printer includes: a temporary storage bin 1, an adjustment seat 2, a moving assembly 3, a material pushing portion 4, an inner stopper portion 5, a heat drying portion 6 and a front guard plate 7; The adjustment seat 2 is arranged beside the 3D printer 8, the moving assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment seat 2, the temporary storage bin 1 is installed on the adjustment seat 2, the pushing portion 4 is arranged inside and outside the temporary storage bin 1, two groups of the inner stopper portions 5 are mirror-imaged on the left and right inner side walls of the temporary storage bin 1, the hot drying portion 6 is connected to the temporary storage bin 1, and the front guard plate 7 is hinged in front of the temporary storage bin 1, wherein The adjusting seat 2 can be driven to be lifted up or retracted down, so that the temporary storage bin 1 can be changed in height; The two groups of inner stopper parts 5 are suitable for bidirectionally pushing forward against the external sand mold, so that the pusher part 4 can stably carry the external sand mold; The hot drying part 6 is suitable for rapidly drying and heating the interior of the temporary storage bin 1. The sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can completely conceal the sand mold through the cooperation of the temporary storage bin 1 and the front guard plate 7, thereby avoiding exposure of the sand mold and playing a good protective role, thereby effectively preventing the sand mold from being damaged. The pushing part 4 can carry the sand mold and can smoothly push it outward when it is needed to be taken out, thereby improving intelligence and reducing work burden while avoiding damage to the sand mold caused by manual movement, thereby effectively reducing the possibility of damage to the sand mold. The inner stopper 5 can be used to hold the sand mold together toward the center, thereby limiting the position of the sand mold to prevent it from shaking and colliding during transportation, thereby ensuring the stability of the sand mold. The sand mold is located on the pushing part 4, and the hot drying part 6 can keep the sand mold in a high temperature and dry environment during the process of moving and transporting the sand mold, so that the sand mold can be dried to a certain extent before entering the professional drying room, thereby ensuring that the strength of the sand mold can be improved at a certain rate during the movement, further preventing the sand mold from being damaged, and the moving component 3 can effectively absorb the vibration during walking while achieving overall flexible movement, thereby ensuring that the impact of vibration on the sand mold is minimized; the sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer has a good protective effect on the sand mold, a high safety level, and can effectively avoid damage to the sand mold, so it can adapt to different lengths of moving distances of the sand mold, has high compatibility, and has a good actual use effect; The moving assembly 3 includes a shock absorber 31, a transition plate 32 and a universal wheel 33; The plurality of shock absorbers 31 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the adjustment seat 2, the plurality of transition plates 32 are respectively installed on the plurality of shock absorbers 31, and the plurality of universal wheels 33 are respectively installed on the plurality of transition plates 32, so as to ensure that the sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer can be flexibly moved as a whole through the plurality of universal wheels 33, thereby ensuring that it is not limited by distance; the plurality of shock absorbers 31 continuously and effectively absorbs the vibration during the movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the above parts of the moving component 3 during the movement, and preventing the sand mold in the temporary storage bin 1 from shaking or even loosening due to excessive vibration.
[0020] Optionally, the inner stopper 5 includes an outer sleeve rod 51, an inner support column 52, a top plate 53 and a spring 54; A plurality of outer rods 51 are linearly installed at the middle and upper part of the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 1, a plurality of inner support columns 52 are respectively slidably inserted in the plurality of outer rods 51, a plurality of top plates 53 are respectively installed at the front ends of the plurality of inner support columns 52, a plurality of springs 54 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of outer rods 51, and the two ends of the plurality of springs 54 are respectively pressed against the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 1 and the top plates 53, all the springs 54 are in a fully retracted state under normal conditions, and all the top plates 53 extend forward toward the central axis of the bearing panel 45, after the 3D printer 8 completes the printing of the sand mold, the sand mold moving mechanism of the laser 3D printer is moved to a suitable position around the 3D printer 8, and then the front guard plate 7 is opened and The sand mold is taken out from the 3D printer 8 and transported to the temporary storage bin 1. In the process of placing the sand mold on the bearing panel 45, the entry of the sand mold squeezes the top plates 53 on both sides backwards, thereby compressing all the springs 54. After the sand mold is in place, the compressed springs 54 on both sides also press the sand mold tightly through the corresponding top plates 53, thereby realizing the positioning of the sand mold, limiting the displacement of the sand mold, and then ensuring the stability of the sand mold. After the sand mold is placed in place, the front guard plate 7 is closed to make the sand mold completely hidden in the temporary storage bin 1 and the front guard plate 7; when the top plate 53 is squeezed and the spring 54 is compressed, the corresponding inner support column 52 is pressed into the outer sleeve rod 51, providing support for the spring 54 without affecting the normal elasticity of the spring 54 to prevent the spring 54 from collapsing.
[0021] Optionally, the heat drying part 6 includes an electric heating module 61, a first extended platform 62, a hot air blower 63, a main channel 64, a terminal channel 65 and an air dispersing port 66; The electric heating module 61 is installed on the inner top wall of the temporary storage bin 1, the first extended platform 62 is installed on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin 1, the hot air blower 63 is installed on the first extended platform 62, one end of the main channel 64 covers the air outlet end of the hot air blower 63, and the other end of the main channel 64 is sealed, one end of the two terminal channels 65 is connected to the main channel 64, the other ends of the two terminal channels 65 are inserted into the temporary storage bin 1, and the two terminal channels 65 are located on both sides of the electric heating module 61, and the two air dissipation outlets 66 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage bin 1. Before putting the sand mold into the temporary storage bin 1, turn on the electric heating module 61 and the hot air blower 63, so that the electric heating module 61 starts to work and directly heats the interior of the temporary storage bin 1, and at the same time, the hot air blower 63 starts to work to blow hot air into the main channel 64, and then Under the guidance of the two terminal channels 65, hot air is blown into the temporary storage bin 1 from both sides of the electric heating module 61, so that the electric heating module 61 and the hot air blower 63 are used to heat the temporary storage bin 1 together, ensuring that the sand mold is in a dry and high-temperature environment after being placed in the temporary storage bin 1, thereby achieving a certain degree of drying of the sand mold, so that in the process of moving the sand mold to a professional drying room, the strength of the sand mold can be gradually improved, thereby effectively reducing the probability of damage to the sand mold, and at the same time can reduce the subsequent drying time required for the sand mold in the professional drying room, thereby improving the production efficiency as a whole; the two terminal channels 65 guide the hot air downward while also carrying the heat emitted by the electric heating module 61 downward, so that the heat emitted by the electric heating module 61 can fill the temporary storage bin 1 faster and more evenly, thereby improving the heating effect, and thereby improving the drying effect of the sand mold in a short time.
[0022] Optionally, the pusher 4 includes a second extended platform 41, a crossbar 42, a side vertical plate 43, a groove block 44, a bearing panel 45, an electric push rod 46, a transmission member 47, and a battery 48; The second extended platform 41 is installed on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin 1, a plurality of cross bars 42 are installed in the temporary storage bin 1 in a colinear manner and are located below a plurality of top plates 53, two side vertical plates 43 are installed on the plurality of cross bars 42 at intervals, two groove blocks 44 are installed on the two side vertical plates 43 respectively, two ends of the bearing panel 45 are slidably installed in the two groove blocks 44, the electric push rod 46 and the battery 48 are arranged side by side on the second extended platform 41, and the transmission member 47 is connected to the bearing panel 45; The output shaft of the electric push rod 46 is connected to the transmission member 47. When the sand mold needs to be moved, the electric push rod 46 is driven to extend its output shaft outward, so that the bearing panel 45 is pushed forward in the two groove blocks 44 through the transmission member 47. After the bearing panel 45 is pushed to the specified position, the driving of the electric push rod 46 is stopped, and then the sand mold is placed on the bearing panel 45 and the electric push rod 46 is driven in the reverse direction to pull the bearing panel 45 and the sand mold back to the temporary storage bin 1. When the sand mold needs to be taken out after being moved to the professional drying room, the electric push rod 46 is used again to push the bearing panel 45 out, so as to automatically store the sand mold in the temporary storage bin 1 or push it out from the temporary storage bin 1, thereby eliminating manual placement, and effectively avoiding collision of the sand mold inside the temporary storage bin 1 when placing and taking it, so that it can be better protected; the battery 48 is electrically connected to the electric heating module 61, the hot air blower 63 and the electric push rod 46 to provide them with the power required for operation to ensure normal use.
[0023] Optionally, the adjustment seat 2 includes a base box 21, a screw lift 22, a ladder block 23 and a lifting panel 24; The base box 21 is arranged on a plurality of the shock absorbers 31, the screw lift 22 is centrally arranged in the base box 21, the ladder block 23 is invertedly arranged on the output end of the screw lift 22, and the lifting panel 24 is installed on the ladder block 23. The screw lift 22 is a basic lifting component that can accurately control the lifting or pushing height according to a certain procedure; The temporary storage bin 1 is arranged on the lifting panel 24. After driving the screw lift 22, the ladder block 23 and the lifting panel 24 can be moved down or up, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the sand mold in the temporary storage bin 1, thereby ensuring that the sand mold can be flexibly and quickly changed according to the height of the drying points that can be placed in the drying room, thereby improving convenience and safety and avoiding the need to transport the sand mold when the drop is too large.
[0024] Optionally, the pusher 4 further includes a plurality of groups of balls 49 arranged on the plurality of cross bars 42, and the bottom surface of the bearing panel 45 is in contact with the plurality of groups of balls 49, and a heat insulation sheet 491 arranged on the temporary storage bin 1, so that the bearing panel 45 can be flexibly supported and assisted by the balls 49, so that the movement of the bearing panel 45 is smoother, thereby effectively preventing shaking when the sand mold is put into or pushed out of the temporary storage bin 1; A plurality of groups of balls 49 are located between the two side plates 43, and all the balls 49 are confined between the two side plates 43 to prevent the balls 49 from moving laterally out of contact with the bearing panel 45; The output shaft of the electric push rod 46 passes through the heat insulation sheet 491 and is connected to the transmission member 47. The heat insulation sheet 491 is used to block the heat in the temporary storage bin 1 to prevent the high temperature inside the temporary storage bin 1 from being transferred to the electric push rod 46 and causing its failure.
[0025] Optionally, inner streamline plates 531 are installed on both sides of the top plate 53, so that both sides of all the top plates 53 are smooth, ensuring that the sand mold can move in and out smoothly and avoiding the top plate 53 from getting stuck when the sand mold moves in and out of the temporary storage bin 1.
[0026] Optionally, the adjustment seat 2 also includes a rectangular enclosure 25 that is slidably inserted into the box wall of the base box 21 and connected to the bottom of the lifting panel 24. The rectangular enclosure 25 can slide synchronously in the base box 21 with the movement of the lifting panel 24, thereby always keeping the appearance of the adjustment seat 2 intact and improving the aesthetics.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer, characterized in that: include: A temporary storage bin (1), an adjustment seat (2), a moving assembly (3), a material pushing portion (4), an inner stopper portion (5), a heat drying portion (6) and a front guard plate (7); The adjustment seat (2) is arranged beside the 3D printer (8), the moving assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment seat (2), the temporary storage bin (1) is installed on the adjustment seat (2), the material pushing portion (4) is arranged inside and outside the temporary storage bin (1), two sets of the inner stopper portions (5) are arranged in a mirror image on the left and right inner side walls of the temporary storage bin (1), the hot drying portion (6) is connected to the temporary storage bin (1), and the front guard plate (7) is hinged at the front of the temporary storage bin (1), wherein The adjusting seat (2) can be driven to be lifted up or retracted down, so that the temporary storage bin (1) can be changed in height; The two groups of inner stopper parts (5) are suitable for bidirectionally pushing forward against the external sand mold, so that the pusher part (4) can stably carry the external sand mold; The heat drying section (6) is suitable for rapidly drying and heating the interior of the temporary storage bin (1); The moving assembly (3) comprises a shock absorber (31), a transition plate (32) and a universal wheel (33); The plurality of shock absorbers (31) are respectively mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the adjustment seat (2); the plurality of transition plates (32) are respectively mounted on the plurality of shock absorbers (31); and the plurality of universal wheels (33) are respectively mounted on the plurality of transition plates (32).
2. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner stopper (5) comprises an outer sleeve rod (51), an inner support column (52), a top plate (53) and a spring (54); A plurality of outer rods (51) are linearly mounted on the middle and upper part of the inner wall of the temporary storage bin (1); a plurality of inner support columns (52) are respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of outer rods (51); a plurality of top plates (53) are respectively mounted on the front ends of the plurality of inner support columns (52); a plurality of springs (54) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of outer rods (51); and two ends of the plurality of springs (54) are respectively pressed against the inner wall of the temporary storage bin (1) and the top plate (53).
3. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The heat drying section (6) comprises an electric heating module (61), a first extended platform (62), a hot air blower (63), a main channel (64), a terminal channel (65) and an air dispersion port (66); The electric heating module (61) is mounted on the inner top wall of the temporary storage bin (1), the first extended platform (62) is mounted on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin (1), the hot air blower (63) is mounted on the first extended platform (62), one end of the main channel (64) covers the air outlet end of the hot air blower (63), and the other end of the main channel (64) is sealed, one end of the two terminal channels (65) is connected to the main channel (64), the other ends of the two terminal channels (65) are inserted into the temporary storage bin (1), and the two terminal channels (65) are located on both sides of the electric heating module (61), and the two air dispersion outlets (66) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage bin (1).
4. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material pushing part (4) comprises a second extended platform (41), a cross bar (42), a side vertical plate (43), a groove block (44), a bearing panel (45), an electric push rod (46), a transmission member (47), and a storage battery (48); The second extended platform (41) is mounted on the outer side wall of the temporary storage bin (1); a plurality of cross bars (42) are colinearly mounted in the temporary storage bin (1) and are located below a plurality of top plates (53); two side vertical plates (43) are spaced apart and mounted on the plurality of cross bars (42); two groove blocks (44) are respectively mounted on the two side vertical plates (43); two ends of the bearing panel (45) are slidably mounted in the two groove blocks (44); the electric push rod (46) and the storage battery (48) are arranged side by side on the second extended platform (41); and the transmission member (47) is connected to the bearing panel (45); The output shaft of the electric push rod (46) is connected to the transmission member (47).
5. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment seat (2) comprises a base box (21), a screw lift (22), a ladder block (23) and a lifting panel (24); The base box (21) is arranged on a plurality of the shock absorbers (31), the screw lift (22) is centrally arranged in the base box (21), the ladder block (23) is invertedly arranged on the output end of the screw lift (22), and the lifting panel (24) is mounted on the ladder block (23); The temporary storage bin (1) is arranged on the lifting panel (24).
6. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing portion (4) further comprises a plurality of groups of rolling balls (49) arranged on the plurality of cross bars (42), the bottom surface of the bearing panel (45) being in contact with the plurality of groups of rolling balls (49), and a heat insulating sheet (491) arranged on the temporary storage bin (1); A plurality of groups of rolling balls (49) are located between the two side plates (43); The output shaft of the electric push rod (46) passes through the heat insulation sheet (491) and is connected to the transmission member (47).
7. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Inwardly buckled streamline plates (531) are installed on both sides of the top plate (53).
8. A sand mold moving mechanism for a laser 3D printer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustment seat (2) further comprises a rectangular enclosure plate (25) which is slidably inserted into the box wall of the base box (21) and connected to the bottom of the lifting panel (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sand mould moving mechanism of laser 3D printer
CN205763647U