Bidirectional control system of electric motorcycle charging and reverse charging integrated power supply
By designing a bidirectional control system of motorcycle charge inverter power supply, combining the MCU control module, charging module and discharge module, the charging and discharging functions of electric motorcycle power supply are realized, solving the problem of unidirectional charging of existing electric motorcycle batteries, and simplifying the The circuit structure improves the intelligence and efficiency of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411619172.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric motorcycle batteries can only be charged in one direction and cannot be powered in reverse, resulting in the need to be equipped with an additional inverter system, which increases the complexity and volume of the internal circuit of the power supply.
A bidirectional control system for motorcycle charge inverter power is designed. Through the MCU control module, the charging module and the discharge module are combined, and the PFC inverter main power module and the step-up boost module are used to realize the bidirectional function of charging and discharging, simplifying the internal circuit. .
While realizing the charging and discharging functions of electric motorcycle power supplies, the internal circuit structure is simplified, the volume is reduced, and it is easy to use and carry. The intelligence and efficiency of the system are improved through intelligent identification and switching modes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119261616A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power supply, and in particular to a bidirectional control system of an electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply. Background Art
[0002] An electric motorcycle is an electric motorbike that has a removable battery inside. The battery is used to power the motorcycle and the motorcycle moves. The existing electric motorcycle batteries usually only have a one-way charging function and cannot reversely supply power to other devices. If the battery needs to have a discharge function, an additional inverter system is required. Therefore, two systems are required for charging and discharging, one is an AC / DC charging system, which is used to charge the battery; the other is a DC / AC inverter system, which is used to discharge the battery. When charging and discharging the battery, different systems need to be replaced. The additional discharge system makes the internal circuit of the power supply complicated and inconvenient to assemble. In addition, the volume of the two systems increases, which increases the volume of the battery, making it inconvenient to use and carry the battery. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a bidirectional control system of a motorcycle-charger-inverter integrated power supply is provided.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bidirectional control system of a motorcycle-charger-inverter integrated power supply, comprising a first charging module, which is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and output a first charging signal when a charging gun is connected to the first charging module;
[0005] a first discharge module, which is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun and output a first discharge signal when the discharge gun is connected thereto;
[0006] The MCU control module is connected to the first charging module and the first discharging module respectively, and is used to receive the first charging signal and the first discharging signal; when the MCU control module receives the first charging signal, the MCU control module starts the first charging mode; when the MCU control module receives the first discharging signal, the MCU control module starts the first discharging mode;
[0007] The PFC inverter main power module is respectively connected to the first charging module, the first discharging module and the MCU control module; when the MCU control module turns on the first charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module is used to rectify the electrical signal output by the first charging module; when the MCU control module turns on the first discharging mode, the first discharging module receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module;
[0008] The buck-boost module is connected to the PFC inverter main power module and the MCU control module respectively; when the MCU control module starts the first charging mode, the buck-boost module boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module; when the MCU control module starts the first discharging mode, the PFC inverter main power module is used to invert the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module;
[0009] The power module is connected to the buck-boost module and the MCU control module respectively; when the MCU control module starts the first charging mode, the MCU control module obtains the power information of the power module, and the MCU control module controls the first charging module to adjust the power of the electrical signal output by the charging gun according to the power information of the power module and the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun, and controls the buck-boost module to boost or buck the output electrical signal of the PFC inverter main power module; when the MCU control module starts the first discharging mode, the MCU control module obtains the power information of the power module, the power module discharges, and the MCU control module controls the buck-boost module to boost or buck the electrical signal output by the power module according to the power information of the power module and the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first charging module includes a first charging terminal, a charging gun detection module and a charging management module; the first charging terminal is used to connect to the charging gun; the charging gun detection module is respectively connected to the first charging terminal and the MCU control module; when the first charging terminal is connected to the charging gun, the charging gun detection module detects the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module; the charging management module is respectively connected to the first charging terminal and the MCU control module, and the charging management module is used to receive the electrical signal of the first charging terminal and regulate the electrical signal of the first charging terminal according to the instruction of the MCU control module; the first discharging module includes a first discharging terminal, a discharging gun detection module and a discharging management module; the first discharging terminal is used to connect to the discharging gun; when the first discharging terminal is connected to the discharging gun, the discharging gun detection module detects the electrical signal parameters of the discharging gun and sends the first discharging signal to the MCU control module; the discharging management module is respectively connected to the first discharging terminal and the MCU control module, and the discharging management module is used to receive the electrical signal output by the main power module of the PFC inverter and regulate the electrical signal output by the main power module of the PFC inverter according to the instruction of the MCU control module.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a second charging module, which includes a second charging terminal and a charging interlock module; the second charging terminal is connected to the charging management module; the second charging terminal is used to connect to the AC power strip, and when the second charging terminal is connected to the AC power strip, the charging interlock module is used to detect the AC voltage and send a charging interlock signal; when the MCU control module receives the charging interlock signal, the MCU control module starts the second charging mode; when the MCU control module starts the second charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module rectifies the electrical signal output by the charging management module, the buck-boost module steps down the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module, and the power supply module receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a second discharge module, the second discharge module includes a second discharge end and a discharge interlock module, the second discharge end is used to connect to the mains plug, the second discharge end is connected to the discharge management module, when the second discharge end is connected to the mains plug, the discharge interlock module is used to send a discharge interlock signal; when the MCU control module receives the discharge interlock signal, the MCU control module starts the second discharge mode; when the MCU control module starts the second discharge mode, the buck-boost module boosts the discharge electrical signal of the power module, the PFC inverter main power module inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module, and the discharge management module regulates the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module according to the instruction of the MUC control module.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a first filter module and a second filter module; one end of the first filter module is respectively connected to the first charging module and the first discharging module, and the other end thereof is connected to the PFC inverter main power module; one end of the second filter module is connected to the buck-boost module, and the other end thereof is connected to the power module; when the MCU control module starts the first charging mode, the electrical signal input of the charging gun is output after passing through the first charging module, the electrical signal output by the first charging module is input into the PFC inverter main power module after passing through the first filter module, the buck-boost module boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module, and the second filter module receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module and filters it; when the MCU control module starts the first discharging mode, the discharge signal of the power module is filtered by the second filter module, the buck-boost module receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module, and the PFC inverter main power module inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module; the first filter module filters the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module; and the first discharging module receives the electrical signal output by the first filter module.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a photovoltaic charging module, which includes a photovoltaic panel interface, a sampling unit, a photovoltaic charging MPPT module and a charge and discharge management circuit; the photovoltaic panel interface is used to connect the photovoltaic panel, the sampling unit is respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel interface, the photovoltaic charging MPPT module and the charge and discharge management circuit, the sampling unit is used to collect the electrical signal parameters provided by the photovoltaic panel, and output the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic charging MPPT module; the photovoltaic charging MPPT module is respectively connected to the sampling unit and the charge and discharge management circuit; the photovoltaic charging MPPT module tracks the maximum power generation voltage and current value of the photovoltaic panel through the electrical signal parameters provided by the photovoltaic panel collected by the sampling unit; the charge and discharge management circuit is respectively connected to the photovoltaic charging MPPT module and the MCU control module; during photovoltaic charging, the MCU control module obtains the power information of the power module, and the MCU control module controls the charge and discharge management circuit to regulate the charging current according to the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel and the power information of the power module.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the power module includes a battery pack and a BMS management module, the BMS management module is connected to the battery pack and the MCU management module respectively, the BMS management module is used to monitor the power information of the battery pack, and the battery pack is used to store electric energy.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display control module is further included. The display control module includes an LED display module. The LED display module is used to display the remaining power of the power supply module.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a first sampling module and a second sampling module; the first sampling module is respectively connected to the first charging module, the PFC inverter main power module and the MCU control module; the second sampling module is respectively connected to the buck-boost module, the power module and the MCU control module; in the first charging mode, the first sampling module collects the electrical signal output by the first charging module and feeds it back to the MCU control module, the second sampling module collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module and feeds it back to the MCU control module, and the MCU control module controls the first charging module to adjust the output current according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module and the sampling signal of the second sampling module; in the first discharging mode, the first sampling module collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module and feeds it back to the MCU control module; in the first charging mode, the second sampling module collects the output electrical signal of the power module and feeds it back to the MCU control module; the MCU control module controls the first discharging module to adjust the output current according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module and the sampling signal of the second sampling module.
[0018] According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a bidirectional control system of a motorcycle-charger-inverter integrated power supply, comprising: a second charging module, which is used to detect the voltage of the mains when a mains socket is connected to the second charging module and output a charging interlock signal;
[0019] A second discharge module, which is used to output a discharge interlock signal when a mains plug is connected to it;
[0020] The MCU control module is connected to the second charging module and the second discharging module respectively, and is used to receive a charging interlock signal and a discharging interlock signal; when the MCU control module receives the charging interlock signal, the MCU control module starts the second charging mode; when the MCU control module receives the discharging interlock signal, the MCU control module starts the second discharging mode;
[0021] The PFC inverter main power module is respectively connected to the second charging module, the second discharging module and the MCU control module; when the MCU control module turns on the second charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module is used to rectify the electrical signal output by the second charging module; when the MCU control module turns on the second discharging mode, the second discharging module receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter power module;
[0022] The buck-boost module is connected to the PFC inverter main power module and the MCU control module respectively; when the MCU control module turns on the second charging mode, the buck-boost module steps down the voltage of the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module; when the MCU control module turns on the second discharging mode, the PFC inverter main power module is used to invert the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module;
[0023] The power module is connected to the buck-boost module and the MCU control module respectively; when the MCU control module starts the second charging mode, the MCU control module obtains the power information of the power module, and the MCU control module controls the second charging module to adjust the electrical signal output by the AC power strip according to the power information of the power module and the AC voltage, and controls the buck-boost module to step down the output electrical signal of the PFC inverter main power module; when the MCU control module starts the second discharging mode, the power module discharges, the buck-boost module receives the output electrical signal of the power module and steps up the voltage thereof; the PFC inverter main power module receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module and inverts the electrical signal; the second discharging module receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module.
[0024] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that by integrating the rectifier module and the inverter module into the PFC inverter main power module, and integrating the boost module and the buck module into the buck-boost module, the control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply has the charging and discharging functions, simplifies the internal circuit, and effectively reduces the volume, making it easy to use and carry. In addition, the charging gun and the discharging gun are identified by the first charging module and the first discharging module, and the first charging mode and the first discharging mode are switched by the MCU control module, making the system more intelligent and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of a bidirectional control system of an electric motorcycle charging and reversing integrated power supply in Embodiment 1;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a block diagram of a bidirectional control system for an electric motorcycle charging and reversing integrated power supply in Embodiment 2;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply in Example 3.
[0029] Description of Reference Numerals
[0030] 1-first charging module; 11-first charging terminal; 12-charging gun detection module; 13-charging management module; 2-first discharging module; 21-first discharging terminal; 22-discharging gun detection module; 23-discharging management module; 3-MCU control module; 4-PFC inverter main power module; 5-boost and buck module; 6-power module; 61-battery pack; 62-BMS management module; 7-second charging module; 71-second charging terminal; 72-charging interlock module; 8-second discharging module; 81-second discharging terminal; 82-discharging interlock module; 9-first filtering module; 10-second filtering module; 20-photovoltaic charging module; 201-sampling unit; 202-photovoltaic charging MPPT module; 203-charging and discharging management circuit; 30-low-voltage auxiliary module; 40-display and control module; 41-LED display module; 42-control button; 50-first sampling module; 60-second sampling module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
[0032] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply in this embodiment includes a first charging module 1, a first discharging module 2, an MCU control module 3, a PFC inverter main power module 4, a buck-boost module 5 and a power supply module 6.
[0035] Among them, the first charging module 1 is connected to the MCU control module 3, and the first charging module 1 is used to connect to the charging gun and detect the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun. When the charging gun is connected to the first charging module 1, the first charging module 1 detects the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module 3. It should be noted that the electrical signal parameters include the power, voltage and current values of the charging gun.
[0036] The first discharge module 2 is used to connect to a discharge gun. When the discharge gun is connected to the first discharge module 2 , the first discharge module 2 detects electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun and outputs a first discharge signal to the MCU control module 3 .
[0037] The MCU control module 3 is connected to the first charging module 1 and the first discharging module 2 respectively, and the MCU control module 3 is used to receive the first charging signal and the second discharging signal. When the MCU control module 3 receives the first charging signal, the MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode to charge the power module 6. When the MCU control module 3 receives the first discharging signal, the MCU control module 3 turns on the first discharging mode to discharge the power module 6.
[0038] The PFC inverter main power module 4 is respectively connected to the first charging module 1, the first discharging module 2, the buck-boost module 5 and the MCU control module 3. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module 4 is used to rectify the electrical signal output by the first charging module, the PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the AC power output by the first charging module 1, and rectifies the input AC power and generates a DC power output to the buck-boost module 5. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the first discharging mode, the MCU control module 3 controls the PFC inverter main power module 4 to turn on the inverter mode, at which time the PFC inverter main power module 4 plays an inverter role. The PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5, inverts it, and then outputs the electrical signal to the first discharging module 2.
[0039] The buck-boost module 5 is connected to the MCU control module 3, the PFC inverter main power module 4 and the power module 6 respectively. The buck-boost module 5 is controlled by the MCU control module 3 and is used to adjust the voltage. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode, the buck-boost module 5 is used to receive the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4, and then the buck-boost module 5 boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode, the buck-boost module 5 is used to receive the electrical signal output by the power module 6 and boost or buck it.
[0040] Preferably, the buck-boost module 5 adopts a DC-DC isolated buck-boost module 5, which, when in use, realizes electrical isolation between the input and output ends of the buck-boost module 5, effectively improving the safety of the circuit.
[0041] The power module 6 is connected to the buck-boost module 5 and the MCU control module 3 respectively. When the MCU control module 3 starts the first charging mode, the MCU control module 3 obtains the power information of the power module 6, and then the MCU control module 3 controls the buck-boost module 5 to start the boost or buck mode according to the power information of the power module 6 and the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun, and intelligently adjusts the charging power of the charging gun by controlling the first charging module 1. When the MCU control module 3 starts the first discharge mode, the MCU control module obtains the power information of the power module 6, and the MCU control module 3 controls the buck-boost module 5 to boost or buck the electrical signal output by the power module 6 according to the power information of the power module 6 and the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun, so that the electric motorcycle charging and reversing integrated power supply bidirectional control system outputs an electrical signal that matches the discharge gun.
[0042] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the power information includes battery voltage, battery remaining power, temperature and fault information. The MCU control module 3 monitors the use status of the power module in real time according to the power information.
[0043] In this way, by integrating rectification and inversion into the PFC inverter main power module 4, and integrating boost and buck into the buck-boost module 5, the control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply has charging and discharging functions while effectively reducing the volume. In addition, the charging gun and the discharging gun are identified by the first charging module 1 and the first discharging module 2, and the first charging mode and the first discharging mode are switched by the MCU control module 3, making the system more intelligent and efficient.
[0044] Furthermore, the first charging module 1 includes a first charging terminal 11, a charging gun detection module 12 and a charging management module 13. The first charging terminal 11 is connected to the charging gun detection module 12 and the charging management module 13 respectively, and the first charging terminal 11 is used to connect the charging gun. The charging gun detection module 12 is connected to the first charging terminal 11 and the MCU control module 3 respectively. When the charging gun is connected to the first charging terminal 11, the charging gun detection module 12 is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun, and at the same time, the charging gun detection module 12 sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode, the MCU control module 3 obtains the power information of the power module 6, and controls the charging management module 13 according to the power information of the power module 6 and the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun. The charging management module 13 is connected to the first charging terminal 11 respectively, and the charging management module 13 is used to receive the electrical signal of the first charging terminal 11, and regulate the electrical signal of the first charging terminal 11 according to the instructions of the MCU control module 3.
[0045] During actual use, the electrical signal released by the charging gun is output from the first charging terminal 11, and the charging management module 13 receives the electrical signal output from the first charging terminal 11. The charging management module 13 regulates the input electrical signal according to the control instruction of the MCU module and then outputs it.
[0046] The first discharge module 2 includes a first discharge terminal 21, a discharge gun detection module 22 and a discharge management module 23. The first discharge terminal 21 is connected to the discharge gun detection module 22. The first discharge terminal 21 is used to connect a discharge gun. The discharge gun detection module 22 is connected to the first discharge terminal 21 and the MCU control module 3 respectively. When the discharge gun is inserted into the first discharge terminal 21, the discharge gun detection module 22 is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun. At the same time, the discharge gun detection module 22 sends a first discharge signal to the MCU control module 3, so that the MCU control module 3 turns on the first discharge mode. The discharge management module 23 is connected to the first discharge terminal 21 and the MCU control module 3 respectively. In the first discharge mode, the discharge management module 23 is used to receive the electrical signal output by the main power module 4 of the PFC inverter, and regulate the electrical signal output by the main power module 4 of the PFC inverter according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3.
[0047] When the discharge gun detection module 22 detects that the discharge gun is inserted, the discharge gun detection module 22 generates a first discharge signal. The MCU control module 3 receives the first discharge signal, and the MCU control module 3 starts the first discharge mode. In the first discharge mode, the MCU control module 3 controls the PFC inverter main power module 4 to turn on the inversion function, the MCU control module 3 controls the buck-boost module 5 to turn on the boost or buck function, and the power module 6 discharges. The discharge signal of the power module 6 is input to the buck-boost module 5, and the buck-boost module 5 boosts or bucks the discharge signal of the power module 6. The PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5, and inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5. The discharge management module 23 regulates the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3, and the regulated electrical signal is output to the discharge gun.
[0048] Furthermore, the bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply also includes a first filter module 9 and a second filter module 10. One end of the first filter module 9 is connected to the first charging module 1 and the second discharging module 8 respectively, and the other end thereof is connected to the PFC inverter main power module 4. The first filter module 9 is used for bidirectional filtering between the first charging module 1 and the first discharging module 2 and the PFC inverter main power module 4. One end of the second filter module 10 is connected to the buck-boost module 5, and the other end thereof is connected to the power module 6. The second filter module 10 is used for bidirectional filtering between the buck-boost module 5 and the power module 6.
[0049] Specifically, when the MCU control module 3 starts the first charging mode, the electrical signal input of the charging gun is output after passing through the first charging module 1. The electrical signal output by the first charging module 1 is input into the PFC inverter main power module 4 after passing through the first filter module 9. The buck-boost module 5 boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4. The second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 and filters it. Finally, the power module 6 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10. When the MCU control module 3 starts the first discharge mode, the discharge signal of the power module 6 is filtered by the second filter module 10. The buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10. The PFC inverter main power module 4 inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5. The first filter module 9 filters the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 3. The first discharge module 1 receives the electrical signal output by the first filter module 9 and outputs it to the discharge gun.
[0050] Therefore, by providing the first filter module 9 and the second filter module 10, the electrical signals in the circuit are filtered during the charging process and the discharging process respectively, thereby effectively improving the anti-interference performance of the circuit.
[0051] In this example, the first filter module 9 is an AC filter module, and the second filter module 10 is a DC filter module. Both the DC filter module and the AC filter module are common topological diagrams in the prior art, and their specific circuit structures do not involve the improvement points of the present invention, so they are not described here.
[0052] The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply also includes a first sampling module 50 and a second sampling module 60. The first sampling module 50 is respectively connected to the first charging module 1, the PFC inverter main power module 4 and the MCU control module 3; the second sampling module 60 is respectively connected to the buck-boost module 5, the power module 6 and the MCU control module 3.
[0053] In the first charging mode, the first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the first charging module 1 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3, and the second sampling module 60 collects the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 controls the first charging module 1 to adjust the electrical signal output by the charging gun according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module 50 and the sampling signal of the second sampling module 60. In the first discharging mode, the first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the main power module 4 of the PFC inverter and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3, and the second sampling module 60 collects the output electrical signal of the power module 6 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 controls the first discharging module 2 to adjust the output electrical signal according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module 50 and the sampling signal of the second sampling module 60.
[0054] In this example, the first sampling module 50 is respectively connected to the first filtering module 9, the PFC inverter main power module 4 and the MCU control module 3. The second sampling module 50 is respectively connected to the second filtering module 10, the power module 6 and the MCU control module.
[0055] In the first charging mode, the first sampling module 50 is used to collect the output electrical signal of the first filtering module 9 and feed it back to the MCU control module 3, and the second sampling module 60 is used to collect the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 and feed it back to the MCU control module 3. In the first discharging mode, the second sampling module 60 is used to collect the output electrical signal of the second filtering module 10 and feed it back to the MCU control module 3; the first sampling module 50 is used to collect the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and feed it back to the MCU control module 3.
[0056] It should be noted that the first sampling module 50 and the second sampling module 60 can be implemented by using an operational amplifier differential circuit or a sampling chip.
[0057] In addition, the power module 6 includes a battery pack 61 and a BMS management module 62. The BMS management module 62 is connected to the MCU main control module and the power module 6 respectively. The BMS management module 62 is used to monitor the power information of the power module 6. The power information includes, for example, remaining power, temperature, and fault information.
[0058] The BMS management module 62 is respectively connected to the MCU control module 3 and the power module 6 via CAN or 485 isolated communication. Preferably, the BMS management module 62 is connected to the MCU control module 3 and the power module 6 via CAN communication, which is more efficient than the 485 isolated communication.
[0059] Furthermore, the bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and reverse power supply also includes a photovoltaic charging module 20. Among them, the photovoltaic charging module 20 includes a photovoltaic panel interface 200, a sampling unit 201, a photovoltaic charging MPPT module 202 and a charge and discharge management circuit 203. The photovoltaic panel interface is used to connect to the photovoltaic panel. The sampling unit 201 is connected to the photovoltaic panel interface and the photovoltaic charging MPPT module 202 respectively, and the sampling unit 201 is used to collect the electrical signal parameters provided by the photovoltaic panel, and then feed back to the photovoltaic charging MPPT module 202. The photovoltaic charging MPPT module 202 is used to track the highest power generation voltage and current value of the photovoltaic panel according to the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel, so that the system charges the battery at maximum power. The charge and discharge management circuit 203 is connected to the photovoltaic MPPT module and the MCU control module 3 respectively, and the charge and discharge management circuit 203 is used to regulate the charging current. During photovoltaic charging, the MCU control module 3 obtains the 6 power supply information of the power module, and controls the charge and discharge management circuit 203 to regulate the charging current according to the 6 power supply information of the power module and the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel.
[0060] When the photovoltaic charging module 20 is used, the photovoltaic charging module 20 is connected with a photovoltaic panel, the MCU control module 3 reads the power information of the power module 6, and the charge and discharge management circuit 203 outputs the charging voltage and charging current required by the power module 6 according to the remaining power information of the power module 6. The second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal output by the charge and discharge management unit and filters it. Finally, the power module 6 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10 to achieve the charging effect.
[0061] By providing the photovoltaic charging module 20, the charging method of the power module 6 is increased, and in a scenario where there is no charging equipment outdoors, the photovoltaic charging module 20 is used to charge the power module 6, so that the charging function can also be realized outdoors.
[0062] Furthermore, the bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply also includes a low-voltage auxiliary module 30, which is respectively connected to the MCU main control module and the buck-boost module 5, and the low-voltage auxiliary module 30 is used to generate a 12V or 24V low-voltage electrical output. In the actual use scenario of the electric motorcycle, in addition to the normal power supply, a low-voltage activation power supply is also required. During use, the output electrical signal of the buck-boost module 5 is subjected to secondary voltage reduction by the low-voltage auxiliary module 30 to generate a 12V or 24V low-voltage electricity.
[0063] The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply also includes a display control module 40, which is connected to the MCU control module 3. The display control module 40 includes an LED display module 41, which is connected to the MCU control module 3. The LED display module 41 is used to display the remaining power of the power module 6, so that the user can intuitively observe the remaining power.
[0064] When the first charging module 1 is connected to the charging gun, the first charging module 1 detects the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the first charging signal, obtains the power information of the power module 6, and starts the first charging mode. The MCU control module 3 controls the buck-boost module 5 to start the boost or buck mode according to the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and the power information of the power module 6. When the power supply voltage of the charging gun is greater than the voltage of the power module 6, the buck-boost module 5 is in the buck mode; when the power supply voltage of the charging gun is less than the voltage of the power module 6, the buck-boost module 5 is in the boost mode. During charging, the MCU control module 3 controls the first charging module 1 to intelligently adjust the charging power of the charging gun according to the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and the power information of the power module 6 to adapt to the charging requirements of the power module 6, thereby realizing intelligent charging.
[0065] The first charging mode is an intelligent charging mode. Specifically, when the remaining power of the power module 6 is low, the first charging module 1 increases the charging power to quickly charge the power module 6 and increase the charging rate; when the remaining power of the power module 6 is high, the first charging module 1 limits the charging power to slow down the charging rate and prevent the power module 6 from overcharging.
[0066] During charging, the output electric signal of the charging gun is input from the first charging module 1, the first charging module 1 detects the electric signal parameters of the charging gun, and sends the first charging signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the first charging signal, obtains the power information of the power module 6, and starts the first charging mode. The MCU control module 3 sends a control instruction to the first charging module 1 according to the power information of the power module 6 and the electric signal parameters of the charging gun. The first charging module 1 adjusts the power of the electric signal according to the control instruction of the MCU control module 3 and then outputs it to the first filter module 9. The first filter module 9 filters the electric signal output by the first charging module 1. At the same time, the PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electric signal output by the first filter module 9, and the PFC inverter main power module 4 rectifies the electric signal output by the first filter module 9. The buck-boost module 5 receives the electric signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4, and boosts or bucks the electric signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3. The second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 and filters the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5. The power module 6 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10, thereby charging the power module 6. During the charging process, the first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the first filter module 9 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3, and the second sampling module 60 collects the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 monitors the charging process according to the sampled electrical signal of the first sampling module 50 and the sampled signal of the second sampling module 60, so as to send control instructions to the charging management module 13 in real time to regulate the charging electrical signal to avoid overcharging, overheating, etc. of the power module 6.
[0067] When the first discharge module 2 is connected to the discharge gun, the first discharge module 2 detects the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun and sends the first discharge signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the first discharge signal, obtains the power information of the power module 6, and starts the first discharge mode. The MCU control module 3 controls the buck-boost module 5 to start the boost or buck mode according to the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and the power information of the power module 6. When the voltage of the discharge gun is lower than the voltage of the power module 6, the buck-boost module 5 is in the buck mode; when the voltage of the discharge gun is higher than the voltage of the power module 6, the buck-boost module 5 is in the boost mode.
[0068] During the discharge process, the power module 6 starts to discharge, and the second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal output by the power module 6 and filters it. The buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10, and boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the power module 6 according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3. The PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5, and inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5. The first filter module 9 receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and filters it. The electrical signal output by the first filter module 9 is output to the discharge gun, thereby realizing external discharge.
[0069] During the discharge process, the first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3, and the second sampling module 60 collects the electrical signal output by the power module 6 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 controls the discharge management module 23 to regulate the discharge current according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module 50 and the sampling signal of the second sampling module 60.
[0070] Embodiment 2
[0071] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 The control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter power supply in this embodiment includes a second charging module 7, a second discharging module 8, an MCU control module 3, a PFC inverter main power module 4, a buck-boost module 5 and a power supply module 6.
[0072] The second charging module 7 is connected to the MCU control module 3 and is used to be connected to the mains socket. When the mains socket is connected to the second charging module 7, the second charging module 7 detects the voltage of the mains and outputs a charging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3.
[0073] The second charging module 7 is connected to the MCU control module 3 , and the second discharging module 8 is used to be connected to the mains plug. When the mains plug is connected to the second discharging module 8 , the second discharging module 8 outputs a discharging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3 .
[0074] The MCU control module 3 is connected to the second charging module 7 and the second discharging module 8 respectively, and the MCU control module 3 is used to receive the charging interlock signal and the discharging interlock signal. When the MCU control module 3 receives the charging interlock signal, the MCU control module 3 starts the second charging mode; when the MCU control module 3 receives the discharging interlock signal, the MCU control module 3 starts the second discharging mode.
[0075] The PFC inverter main power module 4 is respectively connected to the second charging module 7, the second discharging module 8, the buck-boost module 5 and the MCU control module 3. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the second charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the second charging module 7 and performs rectification. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the second discharging mode, the PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5 and performs inversion.
[0076] The buck-boost module 5 is respectively connected to the PFC inverter main power module 4, the MCU control module 3 and the power module 6. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the first charging mode, the buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and steps down the voltage of the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4. When the MCU module turns on the second discharging mode, the buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the power module 6 and steps up the voltage of the electrical signal output by the power module 6.
[0077] The power module 6 is connected to the buck-boost module 5 and the MCU control module 3 respectively. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the second charging mode, the MCU control module 3 obtains the power information of the power module 6. The MCU control module 3 adjusts the charging power according to the power information of the power module 6 and the mains voltage, so that the power module 6 is charged in a low-power slow charging mode. When the MCU control module 3 turns on the second discharging mode, the power module 6 starts discharging.
[0078] In this example, the second charging module 7 includes a second charging terminal 71, a charging interlock module 72 and a charging management module 13. The second charging terminal 71 is connected to the charging interlock module 72 and the charging management module 13 respectively, and the second charging terminal 71 is used to connect to the mains socket strip. When the second charging terminal 71 is connected to the mains socket strip, the charging interlock module 72 detects the voltage of the mains and sends a charging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the charging interlock signal and then turns on the second charging mode. In the second charging mode, the MCU control module 3 obtains the power information of the power module 6, and the MCU control module 3 controls the charging management module 13 to adjust the charging voltage according to the mains voltage and the power information of the power module 6, so that the mains voltage outputs a suitable charging voltage after passing through the charging management module 13.
[0079] The second discharge module 8 includes a second discharge terminal 81, a discharge interlock module 82 and a discharge management module 23. The second discharge terminal 81 is connected to the discharge interlock module 82 and the discharge management module 23, respectively, and the second discharge terminal 81 is used for connecting to a mains plug. When the mains plug is connected to the second discharge terminal 81, the discharge interlock module 82 sends a discharge interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. The discharge management module 23 is connected to the second discharge terminal 81 and the MCU module, respectively, and the discharge management module 23 is used to control the discharge current according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3.
[0080] When charging, the second charging terminal 71 is connected to the mains socket, and the charging interlock module 72 detects the voltage of the mains and sends a charging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. After receiving the charging interlock signal, the MCU control module 3 turns on the second charging mode. It should be noted that the second charging mode is a constant voltage slow charging mode. In the second charging mode, the MCU control module 3 obtains the power information of the power module 6 to detect the usage status of the power module 6. Then the MCU control module 3 sends instructions to the charging management module 13 according to the mains voltage and the power information of the power module 6, and the charging voltage is adjusted by the charging management module 13, so that the power module 6 is slowly charged in a constant voltage and low power manner to avoid excessive charging power causing the temperature of the power module 6 to be too high.
[0081] The second charging module 7 receives the mains current and outputs it after regulating the mains current. The first filter module 9 receives the electrical signal output by the second charging module 7 and filters it. The PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the first filter module 9 and rectifies it into direct current. The buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and steps it down. The second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and filters it. The power supply module 6 receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10, thereby achieving the charging effect. In this example, the second charging terminal 71 is a national standard three-pin plug.
[0082] During the charging process, the first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the first filtering module 9 and then feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The second sampling module 60 collects the electrical signal output by the second filtering module 10 and then feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MUC control module controls the charging management module 13 to adjust the input electrical signal according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module 50 and the sampling signal of the second sampling module 60.
[0083] When discharging, the mains plug is plugged into the second discharging terminal 81, and the discharging interlock module 82 detects that the mains plug is connected and sends a discharging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 starts the second charging mode after receiving the discharging interlock signal.
[0084] The power module 6 discharges, and the second filter module 10 receives the electrical signal released by the power module 6 and filters it. The buck-boost module 5 receives the electrical signal output by the second module, and boosts the electrical signal output by the second filter module 10. The PFC inverter main power module 4 receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5, and inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module 5. The first filter module 9 receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4, and filters it. The discharge management module 23 receives the electrical signal output by the first filter module 9, and adjusts the electrical signal output by the first filter module 9 according to the instruction of the MCU control module 3, and then outputs it to the AC power plug.
[0085] During the discharge process, the second sampling module 60 collects the electrical signal released by the power module 6 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The first sampling module 50 collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module 4 and feeds it back to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 controls the discharge process according to the sampling signal collected by the first sampling module 50 and the sampling signal collected by the second sampling module 60.
[0086] In this example, the second discharge end 81 is a national standard five-pin charging socket to meet the plug-in requirements of a two-pin plug and a three-pin plug.
[0087] The display control module in this embodiment is different from the display control module 40 in the first embodiment in that it also includes a control button 42. The control button 42 is connected to the MCU control module 3, and the control button 42 is used to manually switch the charging rate. When in the second charging mode, by pressing the control button 42, the control button 42 sends a fast charging signal to the MCU control module 3, and the MCU control module 3 controls the charging management module 13 to release the restriction on the charging current and increase the charging speed.
[0088] Embodiment 3
[0089] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 1 is a control system block diagram of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter power supply in this embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter power supply in this embodiment further includes a second charging module 7 and a second discharging module 8.
[0090] In this example, the second charging module 7 includes a second charging terminal 71 and a charging interlock module 72, and the second discharging module 8 includes a second discharging terminal 81 and a discharging interlock module 82. The second charging terminal 71 is respectively connected to the charging interlock module 72 and the charging management module 13. The charging interlock module 72 is connected to the MCU control module. The second discharging module 8 includes a second discharging terminal 81 and a discharging interlock module 82. The second discharging terminal 81 is respectively connected to the discharging interlock module 82 and the MCU control module. The discharging interlock module 82 is connected to the MCU control module.
[0091] In this example, by adding the second charging module 7 and the second discharging module 8, the system has two charging modes and two discharging modes. Through the first charging module 1, the system can be charged through a charging gun, and through the second charging module 7, the system can be charged through a national standard plug. When charging, the user can choose any charging method according to the actual scenario of use, which improves the selectivity of the charging method.
[0092] Through the first discharge module 2, the system can be charged externally through a discharge gun, and through the second discharge module 8, the system can be discharged externally through a national standard mains socket, thereby providing multiple discharge modes.
[0093] In actual use, when a charging gun is needed for charging, the charging gun is connected to the first charging module 1, the first charging module 1 detects the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module 3, and the MCU control module 3 starts the first charging mode. The specific process of the first charging mode is the same as that in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0094] When the discharge gun is required to discharge, the discharge gun is connected to the first discharge module 3, the first discharge module 3 detects the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun, and sends a first discharge signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the first discharge signal and then turns on the first discharge mode. The specific process of the first discharge mode is the same as that in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0095] When charging with AC power, the second charging module 7 is connected to the AC power strip, the second charging module 7 detects the voltage of the AC power, and sends a charging interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. The MCU control module 3 receives the charging interlock signal and then turns on the second charging mode. The specific process of the second charging mode is described in detail in the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0096] When discharging the mains plug, the mains plug is connected to the second discharge module 8. After the second discharge module 8 detects that the mains plug is plugged in, it sends a discharge interlock signal to the MCU control module 3. After receiving the discharge interlock signal, the MCU control module 3 starts the second discharge mode. The specific process of the second discharge mode is described in detail in the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0097] In this way, by setting the first charging module 1, the first discharging module 2, the second charging module 7, the second discharging module 8, the MCU control module 3, the PFC inverter main power module 4, the buck-boost module 5 and the power module 6, the charging and reverse integration of the electric motorcycle power supply is realized. The MCU control module 3 regulates the first charging module 1, the first discharging module 2, the second charging module 7, the second discharging module 8, the PFC inverter main power module 4, the buck-boost module 5 and the power module 6 to work together to realize the intelligent control and conversion of the charging mode and the discharging mode, avoiding the setting of two systems in the power supply, effectively simplifying the internal circuit structure of the power supply, and facilitating assembly. At the same time, the volume of the power supply is reduced, which is convenient for the use and carrying of the power supply.
[0098] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bidirectional control system for an electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply, characterized in that: include: A first charging module (1), which is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and output a first charging signal when the charging gun is connected to the first charging module; A first discharge module (2), which is used to detect the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun and output a first discharge signal when the discharge gun is connected to the first discharge module; The MCU control module (3) is respectively connected to the first charging module (1) and the first discharging module (2), and is used to receive a first charging signal and a first discharging signal; when the MCU control module (3) receives the first charging signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a first charging mode; when the MCU control module (3) receives the first discharging signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a first discharging mode; A PFC inverter main power module (4) is respectively connected to the first charging module (1), the first discharging module (2) and the MCU control module (3); when the MCU control module (3) starts a first charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module (4) is used to rectify the electrical signal output by the first charging module (1); when the MCU control module (3) starts a first discharging mode, the first discharging module (2) receives the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); A buck-boost module (5) is connected to the PFC inverter main power module (4) and the MCU control module (3) respectively; when the MCU control module (3) starts a first charging mode, the buck-boost module (5) steps up or steps down the voltage of the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); when the MCU control module (3) starts a first discharging mode, the PFC inverter main power module (4) is used to invert the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5); The power module (6) is respectively connected to the buck-boost module (5) and the MCU control module (3); when the MCU control module (3) starts the first charging mode, the MCU control module (3) obtains the power information of the power module (6), and the MCU control module (3) controls the first charging module (1) to adjust the power of the electric signal output by the charging gun according to the power information of the power module (6) and the electric signal parameters of the charging gun, and controls the buck-boost module (5) to increase or decrease the voltage of the electric signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); when the MCU control module (3) starts the first discharging mode, the MCU control module (3) obtains the power information of the power module (6), the power module (6) discharges, and the MCU control module (3) controls the buck-boost module (5) to increase or decrease the voltage of the electric signal output by the power module (6) according to the power information of the power module (6) and the electric signal parameters of the charging gun.
2. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first charging module (1) comprises a first charging terminal (11), a charging gun detection module (12) and a charging management module (13); the first charging terminal (11) is used to be connected to the charging gun; the charging gun detection module (12) is respectively connected to the first charging terminal (11) and the MCU control module (3); when the first charging terminal (11) is connected to the charging gun, the charging gun detection module (12) detects the electrical signal parameters of the charging gun and sends a first charging signal to the MCU control module (3); the charging management module (13) is respectively connected to the first charging terminal (11) and the MCU control module (3); the charging management module (13) is used to receive the electrical signal of the first charging terminal (11) and, according to the instruction of the MCU control module (3), control the first charging terminal (11) and the charging gun detection module (12). The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical signal of a charging terminal (11); the first discharge module (2) comprises a first discharge terminal (21), a discharge gun detection module (22) and a discharge management module (23); the first discharge terminal (21) is used to connect a discharge gun; when the first discharge terminal (21) is connected to the discharge gun, the discharge gun detection module (22) detects the electrical signal parameters of the discharge gun and sends a first discharge signal to the MCU control module (3); the discharge management module (23) is respectively connected to the first discharge terminal (21) and the MCU control module (3); the discharge management module (23) is used to receive the electrical signal output by the main power module (4) of the PFC inverter and control the electrical signal output by the main power module (4) of the PFC inverter according to the instruction of the MCU control module (3).
3. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second charging module (7), the second charging module (7) comprising a second charging terminal (71) and a charging interlocking module (72); the second charging terminal (71) is connected to the charging management module (13); the second charging terminal (71) is used to connect to a mains power socket, and when the second charging terminal (71) is connected to the mains power socket, the charging interlocking module (72) is used to detect the mains voltage and send a charging interlocking signal; when the MCU control module (3) receives the charging interlocking signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a second charging mode; when the MCU control module (3) starts the second charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module (4) rectifies the electrical signal output by the charging management module (13), the buck-boost module (5) steps down the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4), and the power supply module (6) receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5).
4. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second discharge module (8), wherein the second discharge module (8) comprises a second discharge end (81) and a discharge interlock module (82), wherein the second discharge end (81) is used to connect to a mains power strip, the second discharge end (81) is connected to the discharge management module (23), and when the second discharge end (81) is connected to the mains power strip, the discharge interlock module (82) is used to send a discharge interlock signal; when the MCU control module (3) receives the discharge interlock signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a second discharge mode; when the MCU control module (3) starts the second discharge mode, the buck-boost module (5) boosts the electrical signal output by the power module (6), the PFC inverter main power module (4) inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5), and the discharge management module (23) regulates the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4) according to the instruction of the MUC control module (3).
5. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first filter module (9) and a second filter module (10); one end of the first filter module (9) is respectively connected to the first charging module (1) and the first discharging module (2), and the other end thereof is connected to the PFC inverter main power module (4); one end of the second filter module (10) is connected to the buck-boost module (5), and the other end thereof is connected to the power module (6); when the MCU control module (3) turns on the first charging mode, the electrical signal input of the charging gun is output after passing through the first charging module (1), and the electrical signal output by the first charging module (1) is output after passing through the first filter module (9). The PFC inverter main power module (4) is input, the buck-boost module (5) boosts or bucks the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4), and the second filter module (10) receives the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5) and filters it; when the MCU control module (3) starts the first discharge mode, the discharge electrical signal of the power module (6) is filtered by the second filter module (10), the buck-boost module (5) receives the electrical signal output by the second filter module (10), and the PFC inverter main power module (4) inverts the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5); The first filter module (9) filters the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); and the first discharge module (2) receives the electrical signal output by the first filter module (9).
6. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a photovoltaic charging module (20), wherein the photovoltaic charging module (20) comprises a photovoltaic panel interface (200), a sampling unit (201), a photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) and a charge and discharge management circuit (203); the photovoltaic panel interface (200) is used to connect the photovoltaic panel, the sampling unit (201) is respectively connected to the photovoltaic panel interface (200), the photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) and the charge and discharge management circuit (203), the sampling unit (201) is used to collect electrical signal parameters provided by the photovoltaic panel, and output the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel to the photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202); the photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) is used to collect the ... The photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) is respectively connected to the sampling unit (201) and the charging and discharging management circuit (203); the photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) tracks the maximum power generation voltage and current value of the photovoltaic panel through the electrical signal parameters provided by the photovoltaic panel collected by the sampling unit (201); the charging and discharging management circuit (203) is respectively connected to the photovoltaic charging MPPT module (202) and the MCU control module (3); during photovoltaic charging, the MCU control module (3) obtains the power supply information of the power supply module (6), and the MCU control module (3) controls the charging and discharging management circuit (203) to adjust the charging current according to the electrical signal parameters of the photovoltaic panel and the power supply information of the power supply module (6).
7. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power module (6) comprises a battery pack (61) and a BMS management module (62), wherein the BMS management module (62) is connected to the battery pack (61) and the MCU management module (3) respectively, and the BMS management module (62) is used to monitor the power information of the battery pack (61), and the battery pack (61) is used to store electric energy.
8. The bidirectional control system of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a display control module (40), wherein the display control module (40) comprises an LED display module (41), and the LED display module (41) is used to display the remaining power of the power supply module (6).
9. The bidirectional control of the electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply according to claim 1 is characterized by further comprising a first sampling module (50) and a second sampling module (60); the first sampling module (50) is respectively connected to the first charging module (1), the PFC inverter main power module (4) and the MCU control module (3); the second sampling module (60) is respectively connected to the buck-boost module (5), the power module (6) and the MCU control module (3); in the first charging mode, the first sampling module (50) collects the electrical signal output by the first charging module (1) and feeds it back to the MCU control module (3), and the second sampling module (60) collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4) and feeds it back to the MCU control module (3). A U control module (3), wherein the MCU control module (3) controls the first charging module (1) to adjust the output electrical signal according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module (50) and the sampling signal of the second sampling module (60); in the first discharge mode, the first sampling module (50) collects the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4) and feeds it back to the MCU control module (3); in the first charging mode, the second sampling module (60) collects the output electrical signal of the power module (6) and feeds it back to the MCU control module (3); the MCU control module (3) controls the first discharge module (2) to adjust the output electrical signal according to the sampling signal of the first sampling module (50) and the sampling signal of the second sampling module (60).
10. A bidirectional control system for an electric motorcycle charging and inverter integrated power supply, characterized in that: include: A second charging module (7), which is used to detect the voltage of the mains power and output a charging interlock signal when a mains power socket is connected to it; A second discharge module (8), which is used to output a discharge interlock signal when a mains plug is connected to it; The MCU control module (3) is connected to the second charging module (7) and the second discharging module (8) respectively, and is used to receive a charging interlock signal and a discharging interlock signal; when the MCU control module (3) receives the charging interlock signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a second charging mode; when the MCU control module (3) receives the discharging interlock signal, the MCU control module (3) starts a second discharging mode; A PFC inverter main power module (4) is respectively connected to the second charging module (7), the second discharging module (8) and the MCU control module (3); when the MCU control module (3) turns on the second charging mode, the PFC inverter main power module (4) is used to rectify the electrical signal output by the second charging module (1); A buck-boost module (5) is connected to the PFC inverter main power module (4) and the MCU control module (3) respectively; when the MCU control module (3) starts the second charging mode, the buck-boost module (5) steps down the voltage of the electrical signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); when the MCU control module (3) starts the second discharging mode, the PFC inverter main power module (4) is used to invert the electrical signal output by the buck-boost module (5); The power module (6) is respectively connected to the buck-boost module (5) and the MCU control module (3); when the MCU control module (3) starts the second charging mode, the MCU control module (3) obtains the power information of the power module (6); the MCU control module (3) controls the second charging module (7) to adjust the electric signal output by the mains plug according to the power information of the power module (6) and the mains voltage, and controls the buck-boost module (5) to reduce the voltage of the electric signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4); when the MCU control module (3) starts the second discharging mode, the buck-boost module (5) receives the output electric signal of the power module (6) and increases its voltage; the PFC inverter main power module (4) receives the electric signal output by the buck-boost module (5) and inverts it; and the second discharging module (8) receives the electric signal output by the PFC inverter main power module (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Inverter circuit
CN111525797A
Symmetrical dual-mode photovoltaic inverter device
CN113013919A