Forest hydrological regulation and control monitoring device and monitoring method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest hydrology monitoring, and discloses a forest hydrology regulation and control monitoring device and method, and the device comprises a bottom plate, a fixed plate, an insertion plate, a hoop, an insertion bolt, and an upper cylinder. The fixing plate is supported and fixed over the bottom plate through the supporting column, the hoop is arranged on the side edge of the supporting column, the lantern ring with the same height as the hoop is tightly fixed to the outer ring of the supporting column, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the lantern ring and the hoop, a plurality of plate grooves are evenly formed in the two sides of the surface of the fixing plate, and the side edge of each plate groove communicates with the outside. And an upper cylinder is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate above the side edge of the plate groove. According to the invention, the insertion plate is inserted into the plate groove, and the locking bolt penetrates through the insertion hole of the insertion plate, so that the rapid locking of the insertion plate and the mounting plate for mounting the monitoring equipment is realized, the electromagnet can only be controlled to be electrified through the control equipment to attract the iron block, and the iron block drives the locking bolt to be pulled out to unlock after being attracted; and the anti-theft purpose is realized, and meanwhile, maintenance personnel can conveniently dismount the anti-theft lock for overhaul and maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forest hydrology monitoring, and in particular to a forest hydrology regulation and monitoring device and a monitoring method. Background Art

[0002] The forest hydrological regulation function is one of the important service functions realized by forests. Due to the excessive exploitation of forest resources, the balance of forest ecosystems has been destroyed and floods have been caused, which has seriously threatened human survival and health. Therefore, the study of forest eco-hydrological functions has become one of the research focuses of ecology and hydrology. In particular, the monitoring of forest hydrological regulation is of great significance for protecting water resources, preventing soil erosion, and maintaining ecological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to install a monitoring device for forest hydrological regulation, which includes meteorological sensors, rainfall sensors, air quality sensors and other types of sensors, as well as soil moisture sensors inserted into the soil for monitoring, soil runoff monitoring sensors, etc.

[0003] Since hydrological observation equipment is installed outside for use, it is more easily damaged than various equipment installed indoors and requires frequent maintenance. Conventional equipment is installed with locking parts such as bolts, which is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain, and there is also a risk of theft. Therefore, we propose a forest hydrological regulation monitoring device and monitoring method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forest hydrological regulation and monitoring device and a monitoring method. The plug plate is inserted into the plate slot and the locking bolt is passed through the plug plate hole to realize the rapid locking of the plug plate and the mounting plate for installing the monitoring equipment. The electromagnet can only be controlled by the control device to be energized and absorb the iron block. After the iron block is sucked up, it drives the locking bolt to be pulled up and unlocked, thereby achieving the purpose of anti-theft and making it convenient for maintenance personnel to remove it for inspection and maintenance, solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forest hydrological regulation and monitoring device and a monitoring method, comprising a base plate, a fixed plate, a plug plate, a clamp, a plug and an upper cylinder; the fixed plate is fixed directly above the base plate through a support, the clamp is arranged on the side of the support, the outer ring of the support is fixed with a collar having the same height as the clamp, and a connecting rod is connected and fixed between the collar and the clamp; a plurality of plate grooves are evenly opened on both sides of the surface of the fixed plate, the sides of the plate grooves are connected with the outside, an upper cylinder is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate above the sides of the plate grooves, a rod hole connected with the plate grooves is opened on the surface of the fixed plate at the bottom of the upper cylinder, and a lock is inserted in the rod hole A fixed bolt, an iron block that can be slidably placed in the upper tube is fixed on the top of the locking bolt, and an electromagnet is fixed on the upper part of the upper tube; a plug hole is provided on the side surface of the plug plate, and when the plug plate is inserted into the plate slot from the side, the plug hole is aligned with the rod hole, and when the locking bolt is inserted into the plug hole, the plug plate is locked, and a mounting plate is fixed above the plug plate through a vertical rod, and a plurality of screw holes are evenly provided on the outer circle of the surface of the mounting plate; screw holes are provided at the four corners of the surface of the bottom plate, and the plug penetrates the bottom plate through the screw holes, and a nut attached to the surface of the bottom plate is fixed on the top of the plug, and a screw block is provided on the outer circle of the plug below the nut, and the screw block is screwed into the screw hole by screwing.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the bottom plate and the fixing plate above it are first installed and fixed, the monitoring equipment is installed and fixed on the surface of the mounting plate by anti-theft bolts, and then the plug plate is inserted into the plate slot, and the socket is aligned with the rod hole, and the locking bolt is lowered and inserted into the socket, so that the plug plate can be quickly locked, and then the electromagnet is energized to suck up the iron block and the plug to quickly release the lock, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the removal of the plug plate and the equipment installed on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is composed of a connecting tube and a connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod can be slidably inserted into the connecting tube. The surface of the connecting tube close to one end of the connecting rod is connected to a limit bolt by a screw connection, and the end of the limit bolt contacts the surface of the connecting rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the connecting rod is adjustable. When the distance between the support rod and the tree branch makes it impossible for the clamp to be fixed exactly on the outer circle of the tree branch, the length of the connecting rod can be adjusted to change the position of the clamp.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamp is provided with two halves, the side of the clamp is integrally connected to the side plate, and the side plates are connected by a connecting bolt to achieve locking of the clamp.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking of the side plate can be released when the connecting bolt is removed, and the clamp can be separated so that it can be sleeved on the outer circle of the tree branch.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad is fixed to the inner surface of the clamp, and the rubber pad is fixed to the inner surface of the clamp by fitting.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamp is pressed against the outer surface of the tree branch through the rubber pad, the rubber pad can provide protection.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of through-holes are evenly opened on the surface of the bottom plate, and the through-holes penetrate through two sides of the bottom plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitoring equipment partially inserted into the soil can be inserted into the soil through the through-hole, which has a positioning effect when the equipment is installed.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support rod is vertically fixed above the fixing plate, and a camera is installed on the top of the support rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the device is in use, the camera monitors and photographs the device and the surrounding environment.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an upper opening communicating with the plate groove is provided on the surface of the fixed plate above the plate groove, and when the plug plate is inserted into the plate groove, the vertical rod passes through the upper opening to the top.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are included:

[0019] Step 1: Place the base plate on the soil surface next to the tree and put it flat. Insert the bolt through the screw hole and into the soil. Then tighten the screw block into the screw hole to lock the bolt and fix the base plate on the soil surface.

[0020] Step 2: Remove half of the clamp, adjust the length of the connecting rod so that the other half of the clamp can be tightly attached to the outer surface of the tree branch, and then reconnect and lock the removed clamp, using the tree branch to strengthen the fixing stability of the support;

[0021] Step 3: Fix the monitoring device on the surface of the mounting plate with anti-theft bolts, then insert the plug plate into the plate slot, and insert the locking bolt into the socket to lock the plug plate, so as to quickly install the mounting plate and the monitoring device above it;

[0022] Step 4: Connect the camera and monitoring equipment to the monitoring computer for monitoring.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention realizes the rapid locking of the plug board and the mounting plate of the monitoring device by inserting the plug board into the plate slot and passing the locking bolt through the plug board hole. The electromagnet can only be energized by the control device to absorb the iron block. After the iron block is sucked up, the locking bolt is pulled up to release the lock, thereby achieving the purpose of anti-theft and making it convenient for maintenance personnel to remove it for inspection and maintenance.

[0025] 2. The forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention can fix the connecting rod on the side of the pillar, and the clamp at the end of the connecting rod can be locked on the outer circle of the tree support pole to achieve a stabilizing effect on the fixing plate.

[0026] 3. The forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention has a camera supported and installed above the fixed plate, which can monitor each monitoring device and the surrounding environment to avoid human damage to the equipment.

[0027] 4. In the forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention, the length of the connecting rod can be adjusted and locked. When the distance between the support and the specific tree pole is not suitable and the clamp cannot be locked on the outer circle of the tree branch, the length of the connecting rod can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug board and the mounting board of the forest hydrology control monitoring device and the monitoring method of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the locking structure after the plug board of the forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention is inserted into the board slot;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the plug connection structure of the forest hydrology control monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the clamp and connecting rod structure of the forest hydrology regulation and monitoring device and monitoring method of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, screw mouth; 12, through-mouth; 2, pillar; 21, collar; 3, fixing plate; 31, plate groove; 311, upper mouth; 312, rod hole; 4, plug plate; 41, mounting plate; 411, screw hole; 42, vertical rod; 43, plug hole; 5, clamp; 51, side plate; 511, connecting bolt; 52, rubber pad; 6, connecting rod; 61, connecting tube; 611, limit bolt; 62, connecting rod; 7, plug; 71, nut; 711, screw block; 8, upper tube; 81, locking bolt; 811, iron block; 82, electromagnet; 9, support rod; 91, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a forest hydrological regulation and monitoring device and a monitoring method, comprising a base plate 1, a fixing plate 3, a plug plate 4, a clamp 5, a plug 7 and an upper tube 8; the fixing plate 3 is supported and fixed on the top of the base plate 1 by a pillar 2, and the pillar 2 is connected to the middle position between the base plate 1 and the fixing plate 3. Screw holes 11 are provided at the four corners of the surface of the base plate 1, and the inner diameter of the screw hole 11 is larger than the diameter of the plug 7. When installed and used, the base plate 1 is laid flat on the surface of the soil, and then the plug 7 passes through the base plate 1 through the screw hole 11 and is inserted into the soil, and a nut 71 attached to the surface of the base plate 1 is fixed on the top of the plug 7, and a screw block 711 is provided on the outer ring of the plug 7 under the nut 71, and then the nut 71 can be rotated to drive the screw block 711 to rotate so that it is screwed into the screw hole 11 by a screw connection, so as to fix the plug 7 and the base plate 1, and the plug 7 is inserted into the soil to achieve stable fixation of the base plate 1.

[0036] In order to further increase the strength of the device to be stably fixed, the clamp 5 is set on the side of the pillar 2, and the outer ring of the pillar 2 is fixed with a ring 21 of the same height as the clamp 5, and a connecting rod 6 is connected and fixed between the ring 21 and the clamp 5. After the base plate 1 is fixed, the clamp 5 is put on the outer ring of the tree branch, and the tree branch is used to provide a stable supporting force to the pillar 2, thereby ensuring the fixing stability of the device.

[0037] Since the fixed position of the base plate 1 is different from the position of the tree branch, the clamp 5 may not be able to be locked on the outer circle of the tree branch. Therefore, the connecting rod 6 is composed of a connecting tube 61 and a connecting rod 62. The connecting tube 61 is fixed on the surface of the clamp 5, and the connecting rod 62 is fixed on the surface of the ring 21. The connecting rod 62 can be slidably inserted into the connecting tube 61, and the position can be slid to change the length of the connecting rod 6 composed of the connecting rod 62 and the connecting tube 61, so as to ensure that the clamp 5 can be adjusted to a position where it can be stuck on the outer circle of the tree branch. A limit bolt 611 is also connected to the surface of the connecting tube 61 near one end of the connecting rod 62 by a screw connection. When the length of the connecting rod 62 and the connecting tube 61 is adjusted to the right position, the limit bolt 611 can be tightened so that its end is pressed against the surface of the connecting rod 62 to achieve locking of the length of the connecting rod 6.

[0038] The clamp 5 is provided with two halves, and the side of the clamp 5 is integrally connected with the side plate 51, and the side plates 51 are connected by the connecting bolt 511 to achieve the locking of the clamp 5. Therefore, before fixing the clamp 5 to the tree branch, the connecting bolt 511 can be unscrewed and the other half of the clamp 5 can be removed. After the clamp 5 connected to the connecting tube 61 is in contact with the surface of the tree branch, the other half of the clamp 5 is buckled on, and the side plate 51 is aligned and locked by the connecting bolt 511, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the clamp 5 to the outer ring of the tree branch. In addition, a rubber pad 52 is fixed on the inner surface of the clamp 5, and the rubber pad 52 is fixed to the inner surface of the clamp 5 by fitting. The clamp 5 can be pressed against the outer surface of the tree branch through the rubber pad 52, so as to protect the tree branch.

[0039] A plurality of plate grooves 31 are evenly provided on both sides of the surface of the fixed plate 3, and the sides of the plate grooves 31 are connected to the outside. An upper opening 311 connected to the plate groove 31 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 3 above the plate groove 31, and an upper cylinder 8 is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate 3 above the plate groove 31 on the side of the upper opening 311. A rod hole 312 connected to the plate groove 31 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 3 at the bottom of the upper cylinder 8, and a locking bolt 81 is inserted in the rod hole 312. An iron block 811 slidably placed in the upper cylinder 8 is fixed on the top of the locking bolt 81, and an electromagnet 82 is fixed on the upper inside of the upper cylinder 8. When the electromagnet 82 is energized, it can absorb the iron block 811 to rise in height, and can drive the locking bolt 81 to rise in height.

[0040] The side surface of the plug board 4 is provided with a plug hole 43. When the plug board 4 is inserted into the plate slot 31 from the side, the plug hole 43 will be aligned with the rod hole 312, and then the locking bolt 81 can be inserted into the plug hole 43 to lock the plug board 4. When the lock needs to be released, the electromagnet 82 can be energized to absorb the iron block 811 to rise in height, and can drive the locking bolt 81 to rise in height, thereby releasing the lock of the plug board 4 and facilitating its removal. The mounting plate 41 is fixed above the plug board 4 through the vertical rod 42. The plug board 4 is inserted When inserted into the plate groove 31, the vertical rod 42 passes through the upper opening 311 to the top, and a plurality of screw holes 411 are evenly opened on the outer circle of the surface of the mounting plate 41. The sensor devices used for monitoring can be installed and fixed on the surface of the mounting plate 41 through anti-theft bolts and screw holes 411. The equipment is not easy to be removed from the surface of the mounting plate 41, but because the plug-in plate 4 can be easily pulled out of the plate groove 31, the plug-in plate 4 can be easily removed together with the mounting plate 41 and the equipment, thereby facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the equipment.

[0041] A plurality of through-holes 12 are evenly arranged on the surface of the base plate 1, and the through-holes 12 pass through both sides of the base plate 1. Some equipment that needs to be inserted into the soil for installation and use can be inserted into the soil through the through-holes 12 using a soil moisture sensor or a soil runoff sensor, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning and locking the equipment during installation.

[0042] In order to prevent the device from being maliciously damaged during use, a support rod 9 is vertically fixed above the fixing plate 3, and a camera 91 is installed on the top of the support rod 9, which can monitor the surrounding environment in real time during operation.

[0043] The use of the device includes the following steps:

[0044] The bottom plate 1 is placed next to the trees in the forest. The bottom plate 1 is first supported and placed on the soil surface, and the soil surface is in a flat state. Then, the four-corner plugs 7 are first passed through the screw holes 11 to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and inserted into the soil. Then, the screw block 711 at the bottom of the nut 71 is screwed into the screw hole 11 to lock the plugs 7 at the four corners below the bottom plate 1. To fix the bottom plate 1, first unscrew the connecting bolt 511 and remove half of the clamp 5. Then, loosen the limit bolt 611 so that the connecting rod 62 can be pulled inside the connecting tube 61, and adjust the clamp 5 at the end of the connecting tube 61 to pass through. The rubber pad 52 contacts the outer surface of the tree, and then the locking limit bolt 611 is tightened to lock the length of the connecting rod 6. The other half of the clamp 5 contacts the outer ring of the tree support rod 9, so that the side plates 51 of the two halves of the clamp 5 are aligned and penetrated and locked using the connecting bolt 511, so as to realize the locking of the device by using the tree. The monitoring equipment (such as meteorological sensors, rainfall sensors, air quality sensors, etc.) is first placed on the surface of the mounting plate 41, and the anti-theft bolt is used to penetrate the base of the detection equipment and then screwed into the screw hole 411 to lock the equipment to the surface of the mounting plate 41, and then the electromagnet 82 is energized first. The iron block 811 is attracted upward, the iron block 811 rises and the locking bolt 81 is pulled up, so that the plug board 4 can be inserted into the plate groove 31 from the side until the insertion hole 43 on the surface of the plug board 4 is aligned with the rod hole 312 at the bottom of the upper tube 8. Then the electromagnet 82 is no longer energized to make it magnetic, so that the iron block 811 and the locking bolt 81 fall under the action of gravity, and the locking bolt 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 43 of the plug board 4 to lock the plug board 4, so as to quickly fix the monitoring equipment on the surface of the mounting plate 41 above it. Subsequently, other monitoring equipment can be installed and fixed in the same way, and then the monitoring equipment and the camera can be fixed. The camera 91 is connected to the controller and powered on so that it can work. The electromagnet 82 is also connected to the controller. When the equipment needs to be inspected and maintained later, the controller needs to be controlled to energize the electromagnet 82 to attract the iron block 811, and the locking bolt 81 is pulled out to release the lock on the plug plate 4. The monitoring equipment can be easily and quickly removed for maintenance and repair. During use, the camera 91 can capture images to play a monitoring role. Some sensor equipment that needs to be inserted into the soil for monitoring can be inserted into the soil through the hole 12, which can limit the monitoring equipment inserted into the soil.

Claims

1. A forest hydrological regulation and monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), a fixing plate (3), a plug plate (4), a clamp (5), a plug (7) and an upper tube (8); the fixing plate (3) is supported and fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1) by a support (2); the clamp (5) is arranged on the side of the support (2); a collar (21) having the same height as the collar (5) is fixed on the outer ring of the support (2); a connecting rod (6) is connected and fixed between the collar (21) and the clamp (5); A plurality of plate grooves (31) are evenly formed on both sides of the surface of the fixing plate (3), the sides of the plate grooves (31) are connected to the outside, an upper cylinder (8) is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate (3) above the sides of the plate grooves (31), a rod hole (312) connected to the plate grooves (31) is formed on the surface of the fixing plate (3) at the bottom of the upper cylinder (8), a locking bolt (81) is inserted into the rod hole (312), an iron block (811) slidably placed in the upper cylinder (8) is fixed on the top of the locking bolt (81), and an electromagnet (82) is fixed on the upper part of the upper cylinder (8); The side surface of the plug board (4) is provided with an insertion hole (43). When the plug board (4) is inserted into the plate groove (31) from the side, the insertion hole (43) is aligned with the rod hole (312). When the locking bolt (81) is inserted into the insertion hole (43), the plug board (4) is locked. A mounting plate (41) is fixed above the plug board (4) through a vertical rod (42). A plurality of screw holes (411) are evenly arranged on the outer circle of the surface of the mounting plate (41). The bottom plate (1) has screw holes (11) at four corners of its surface, the plug (7) passes through the bottom plate (1) through the screw holes (11), and a nut (71) attached to the surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixed to the top of the plug (7), and a screw block (711) is provided on the outer ring of the plug (7) below the nut (71), and the screw block (711) is screwed into the screw hole (11) by means of a screw connection.

2. A forest hydrology control monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is composed of a connecting tube (61) and a connecting rod (62). The end of the connecting rod (62) can be slidably inserted into the connecting tube (61). The surface of the connecting tube (61) close to one end of the connecting rod (62) is connected to a limit bolt (611) by a screw connection. The end of the limit bolt (611) contacts the surface of the connecting rod (62).

3. The forest hydrology control monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (5) is provided with two halves, and the side of the clamp (5) is integrally connected to a side plate (51), and the side plates (51) are connected by a connecting bolt (511) to achieve locking of the clamp (5).

4. The forest hydrology control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (52) is fixed to the inner surface of the clamp (5), and the rubber pad (52) is fixed to the inner surface of the clamp (5) by a fitting manner.

5. The forest hydrology control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through-openings (12) are evenly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1), and the through-openings (12) penetrate through two sides of the bottom plate (1).

6. The forest hydrology control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (9) is vertically fixed above the fixing plate (3), and a camera (91) is installed on the top of the support rod (9).

7. The forest hydrology control and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper opening (311) communicating with the plate groove (31) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (3) above the plate groove (31). When the inserting plate (4) is inserted into the plate groove (31), the vertical rod (42) passes through the upper opening (311) to the top.

8. The monitoring method of the forest hydrological regulation monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the bottom plate (1) flat on the soil surface next to the tree, insert the bolt (7) through the screw hole (11) and into the soil, then tighten the screw block (711) into the screw hole (11) to lock the bolt (7), and fix the bottom plate (1) on the soil surface; Step 2: Remove half of the clamp (5), adjust the length of the connecting rod (62) so that the other half of the clamp (5) can be closely attached to the outer surface of the tree branch, and then connect and lock the removed clamp (5) to strengthen the fixing stability of the support (2) by using the tree branch; Step 3: The monitoring device is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate (41) by means of anti-theft bolts, and then the plug plate (4) is inserted into the plate slot (31), and the locking bolt (81) is inserted into the insertion hole (43) to lock the plug plate (4), thereby realizing the rapid installation of the mounting plate (41) and the monitoring device thereon; Step 4: The camera (91) and the monitoring device are connected to the monitoring computer for monitoring.

Images