Auxiliary dustproof equipment based on shield tunneling machine radar detection

By designing automatic gray protection components and auxiliary components for shield machine radar detection system, the problem of dust accumulation affecting detection accuracy is solved, and regular cleaning and efficient gray protection is achieved, reducing maintenance costs and downtime.

CN119406162APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11SHANGHAI TUNNEL ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411557005.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the tunnel excavation process, the radar detection system of the shield machine is reduced due to the accumulation of dust and debris, and existing simple anti-gray measures such as the filter screen are easily blocked, which increases maintenance costs and downtime.

Method used

An auxiliary anti-gray device based on shield machine radar detection is designed, including automatic anti-gray components and auxiliary components. The automatic anti-gray component realizes automatic dust cleaning through the combination of cross filter holes and cross filter soft brushes; the auxiliary component further ensures the cleaning of the filter through the combination of hard steel brushes and negative pressure suction tubes.

Benefits of technology

The shield machine regularly cleans the filter during excavation, avoiding dust accumulation affecting radar detection accuracy, reducing maintenance costs and downtime, and extending the service life of the filter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses auxiliary dustproof equipment based on shield tunneling machine radar detection, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary dustproof equipment.The auxiliary dustproof equipment comprises a cutterhead, a shield body is fixedly connected to the exterior of the cutterhead, an air inlet hole is formed in the end, away from the shield body, of the cutterhead, and a radar detection body is fixedly connected to the interior of the shield body; an automatic dustproof assembly used for assisting in dust prevention is arranged in the air inlet hole, an auxiliary assembly used for improving the dust prevention effect is arranged outside the automatic dustproof assembly, and through cooperative use of the automatic dustproof assembly, the cross-shaped filter holes are automatically cleaned in the working process of the shield tunneling machine, the situation that the cross-shaped filter holes are blocked by excessive dust is prevented, and the service life of the shield tunneling machine is prolonged. Through cooperative use of an arc groove plate, a first rotating plate and a first cylinder, the first rotating plate rotates by one circle to drive the arc groove plate to rotate by 90 degrees, the rotation of the arc groove plate enables a cross-shaped filter screen soft brush to rotate to clean cross-shaped filter holes once, and regular cleaning in the working process of the shield tunneling machine can be achieved by regularly controlling the rotation of the first rotating plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary dust prevention equipment, and in particular to auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on radar detection of a shield machine. Background Art

[0002] The shield machine is a large mechanical equipment used for tunnel excavation. It cuts soil or rock in front through a rotating cutterhead and transports the excavated materials out of the tunnel through a conveyor belt or screw conveyor. The outer shell of the shield machine can provide support and protection, and various equipment and systems can also be installed. The shield machine radar detection is a technology used to detect the geological conditions in front of the tunnel. It obtains geological information such as stratum structure, rock type, groundwater, etc. by emitting electromagnetic waves and receiving reflected signals. However, during the tunnel excavation process, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated. These dust and debris will enter the radar detection system, affecting the detection accuracy and reliability. In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the radar detection system, auxiliary dust prevention measures are required to prevent dust and debris from entering the radar detection system.

[0003] At present, some shield machines have adopted simple dust prevention measures, such as installing filter screens. However, the filter screens will be clogged with dust during the excavation process of the shield machine and need to be frequently cleaned or replaced, which increases maintenance costs and downtime. The filter screens are usually disassembled and cleaned after the shield machine stops running. The shield machine is not easy to clean when it is excavating underground, and there are certain safety risks in cleaning work inside the narrow shield machine. Therefore, the current shield machine cannot be cleaned and filtered at the same time during operation, and dust will gradually accumulate inside the equipment, which will cause the performance of the equipment to decline, such as reducing the detection accuracy of the radar or affecting the normal operation of other key components.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes an auxiliary dust prevention device based on shield machine radar detection to improve the shortcomings of traditional technology. It can realize regular cleaning of the filter screen during the excavation process of the shield machine to prevent the filter screen from being blocked and affecting the accuracy of radar detection. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary dust prevention device based on radar detection of a shield machine, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary dust prevention device based on radar detection of a shield machine, characterized in that it includes a cutter disc, the outside of the cutter disc is fixedly connected to a shield body, an air inlet is opened at one end of the cutter disc away from the shield body, the inside of the shield body is fixedly connected to a radar detection body, an automatic dust prevention component for auxiliary dust prevention is arranged inside the air inlet hole, and an auxiliary component for improving the dust prevention effect is arranged outside the automatic dust prevention component.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic dust prevention component includes a fixed plate, the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, a cross filter hole is penetrated through the outer surface of the fixed plate, an auxiliary cover plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate away from the radar detection body, a cross filter brush is movably connected inside the auxiliary cover plate, a main shaft cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, an end of the main shaft cylinder away from the auxiliary cover plate is fixedly connected to an arc groove plate, a first cylinder is slidably connected inside the arc groove plate, and a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate close to the radar detection body.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the cross filter soft brush is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft cylinder located inside the auxiliary cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a side of the first rotating plate close to the arc groove plate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a second rotating plate, the bottom end of the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate close to the arc groove plate, the second rotating plate is connected to the first rotating plate by a transmission belt, the outer surface of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the outer surface of the fixed plate close to the radar detection body is fixedly connected to the fixed column, the interior of the fixed column is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a vertical annular plate, the fixed plate close to the radar detection body is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the interior of the protective cover is connected to the interior of the auxiliary cover plate, the end of the sliding rod located inside the protective cover is fixedly connected to a hard steel brush, the sliding rod slides inside the protective cover, the inner wall of the shield is fixedly connected to a dust collection box, and a negative pressure suction tube is fixedly connected between the protective cover and the dust collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the second cylinder slides inside the vertical circular ring plate.

[0012] Preferably, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the eccentric portion of the second rotating plate, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the eccentric portion of the first rotating plate.

[0013] The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Through the use of automatic dust prevention components, the cross filter holes can be automatically cleaned during the operation of the shield machine to prevent excessive dust from clogging the cross filter holes. Through the use of the arc slot plate, the first rotating plate and the first cylinder, the first rotating plate rotates one circle to drive the arc slot plate to rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the arc slot plate causes the cross filter soft brush to rotate and clean the cross filter holes once. By regularly controlling the rotation of the first rotating plate, regular cleaning can be achieved during the operation of the shield machine to avoid the reduction of the dust prevention effect of the cross filter holes. This component filters dust by designing a cross filter hole on the fixed plate, and then cooperates with the cross filter soft brush to make the cleaning process of the cross filter hole more automated, and can quickly and effectively remove accumulated dust. The cross-shaped design can ensure that each part of the cross filter hole can be evenly cleaned instead of concentrating on a certain area. Through regular and effective cleaning, the damage to the cross filter hole caused by long-term accumulation of dust can be reduced, the service life of the cross filter hole and the fixed plate can be extended, and the replacement frequency can be reduced. This design combines the filtering and cleaning functions, simplifies the cleaning process, and makes the use of the equipment more convenient.

[0015] 2. Through the coordinated use of auxiliary components, the cross filter soft brush can drive the hard steel brush to move while cleaning the cross filter holes, comb the dust on the cross filter soft brush and collect the dust through the negative pressure suction tube, so as to avoid excessive dust accumulation on the cross filter soft brush, resulting in ineffective subsequent cleaning of the cross filter holes. The combination of the cross filter soft brush and the hard steel brush can effectively clean the filter. The cross filter soft brush can gently clean the cross filter holes, while the hard steel brush can handle the stubborn dust and dirt accumulated on the cross filter soft brush, ensuring a higher degree of filter cleaning. The dust can be collected through the negative pressure suction tube, which can quickly remove the cleaned dust and dirt, avoiding dust from flying again in the working environment and improving cleaning efficiency. This design can reduce the frequency of manual cleaning and reduce labor costs. Operators can keep the equipment clean with less intervention. This linkage design can complete multiple tasks in one operation, saving time and energy. Different components can work at the same time, reducing the time of individual operations and improving overall work efficiency. The combination of the two ensures comprehensive cleaning of the cross filter holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic dust prevention component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary cover plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shield body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the automatic dust prevention component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt position structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary component structure of the present invention.

[0025] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0026] 1. Blade disc; 2. Shield body; 3. Air inlet; 4. Radar detection body;

[0027] 5. Automatic dust prevention assembly; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Cross filter hole; 53. Auxiliary cover plate; 54. Cross filter soft brush; 55. Spindle cylinder; 56. Arc groove plate; 57. First rotating plate; 58. First cylinder;

[0028] 6. Auxiliary components; 61. Transmission belt; 62. Second rotating plate; 63. Second cylinder; 64. Sliding rod; 65. Vertical circular plate; 66. Fixed column; 67. Protective cover; 68. Hard steel brush; 69. Dust collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below:

[0031] An auxiliary dust prevention device based on radar detection of a shield machine includes a cutter head 1, a shield body 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cutter head 1, an air inlet 3 is provided at one end of the cutter head 1 away from the shield body 2, a radar detection body 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shield body 2, an automatic dust prevention component 5 for auxiliary dust prevention is arranged inside the air inlet 3, and an auxiliary component 6 for improving the dust prevention effect is arranged outside the automatic dust prevention component 5.

[0032] The automatic dust prevention component 5 includes a fixed plate 51, the outer surface of the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet 3, a cross filter hole 52 is penetrated on the outer surface of the fixed plate 51, an auxiliary cover plate 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 51 away from the radar detection body 4, a cross filter brush 54 is movably connected inside the auxiliary cover plate 53, a main shaft cylinder 55 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 51, and an arc groove plate 56 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft cylinder 55 away from the auxiliary cover plate 53, and the outer surface of the arc groove plate 56 is provided with four slide grooves, and the first rotating plate 57 will slide during the rotation process. The first rotating plate 57 drives the arc groove plate 56 to rotate ninety degrees. The first cylinder 58 is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove plate 56. The fixed plate 51 is rotatably connected to the side of the radar detection body 4. The first rotating plate 57 is driven to be installed on the external driving device. The outer surface of the cross filter soft brush 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the spindle cylinder 55 located inside the auxiliary cover plate 53. The bottom of the first cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating plate 57 close to the arc groove plate 56. The coordinated use of the dynamic dust prevention component 5 can realize automatic cleaning of the cross filter hole 52 during the operation of the shield machine to prevent excessive dust from clogging the cross filter hole 52. The coordinated use of the arc groove plate 56, the first rotating plate 57 and the first cylinder 58 can realize that the first rotating plate 57 rotates one circle to drive the arc groove plate 56 to rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the arc groove plate 56 causes the cross filter screen soft brush 54 to rotate to clean the cross filter hole 52 once. By regularly controlling the rotation of the first rotating plate 57, regular cleaning can be achieved during the operation of the shield machine to avoid a reduction in the dust prevention effect of the cross filter hole 52. This component is arranged on the fixed plate 51 The cross filter hole 52 is designed to filter dust, and combined with the cross filter soft brush 54, the cleaning process of the cross filter hole 52 is more automated, and the accumulated dust can be removed quickly and effectively. The cross-shaped design can ensure that each part of the cross filter hole 52 can be cleaned evenly, rather than concentrating on a certain area. Through regular and effective cleaning, the damage to the cross filter hole 52 caused by long-term accumulation of dust can be reduced, the service life of the cross filter hole 52 and the fixing plate 51 can be extended, and the replacement frequency can be reduced. This design combines the filtering and cleaning functions together, simplifies the cleaning process, and makes the use of the equipment more convenient.

[0033] The auxiliary component 6 includes a second rotating plate 62, the bottom end of the second rotating plate 62 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate 51 close to the arc groove plate 56, a transmission belt 61 is transmission-connected between the second rotating plate 62 and the first rotating plate 57, a second cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating plate 62, a fixed column 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 51 close to the radar detection body 4, a slide rod 64 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column 66, a vertical circular ring plate 65 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 64, and a protective cover 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 51 close to the radar detection body 4 7, the interior of the protective cover 67 is connected to the interior of the auxiliary cover plate 53, one end of the slide bar 64 located inside the protective cover 67 is fixedly connected to a hard steel brush 68, the slide bar 64 slides inside the protective cover 67, the inner wall of the shield body 2 is fixedly connected to a dust collection box 69, and a negative pressure suction tube is fixedly connected between the protective cover 67 and the dust collection box 69, and the negative pressure suction tube is implemented as a negative pressure generator, so that dust can be absorbed, the second cylinder 63 slides inside the vertical annular plate 65, the second cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the eccentricity of the second rotating plate 62, and the first cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to The eccentric part of the first rotating plate 57 is used in conjunction with the auxiliary component 6 to realize that the cross filter soft brush 54 drives the hard steel brush 68 to move while cleaning the cross filter hole 52 to comb off the dust on the cross filter soft brush 54 and collect the dust through the negative pressure suction tube, so as to avoid excessive dust accumulation on the cross filter soft brush 54, resulting in the ineffectiveness of subsequent cleaning of the cross filter hole 52. The combination of the cross filter soft brush 54 and the hard steel brush 68 can effectively clean the filter. The cross filter soft brush 54 can gently clean the cross filter hole 52, while the hard steel brush 68 can handle the stubborn dust accumulated on the cross filter soft brush 54. Dust and dirt can be removed to ensure a higher degree of cleanliness of the filter. Dust can be collected through a negative pressure suction tube, which can quickly remove the cleaned dust and dirt to prevent dust from flying again in the working environment and improve cleaning efficiency. This design can reduce the frequency of manual cleaning and reduce labor costs. Operators can keep the equipment clean with less intervention. This linkage design can complete multiple tasks in one operation, saving time and energy. Different components can work at the same time, reducing the time of individual operations and improving overall work efficiency. The combination of the two ensures the comprehensive cleaning of the cross filter hole 52.

[0034] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiment:

[0035] First, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated during the tunnel excavation process of the shield machine. These dust and debris will enter the radar detection body 4 through the air inlet 3. A fixed plate 51 and a cross filter hole 52 are installed inside the air inlet 3. The cross filter hole 52 filters the dust. There will be a lot of dust when the shield machine is digging underground. When the shield machine works for a long time, the filtered dust will accumulate at the cross filter hole 52. The operator turns on the drive device, which drives the first rotating plate 57 to rotate. The first rotating plate 57 rotates one circle, driving the first cylinder 58 to rotate one circle with the center of the first rotating plate 57 as the center. During the rotation of the first rotating plate 57, it slides inside the arc groove plate 56. Since the outer surface of the arc groove plate 56 is provided with four slide grooves, the first rotating plate 57 will slide inside the slide groove of the arc groove plate 56 during the rotation. Since the slide grooves of the arc groove plate 56 are arranged in a circle, the first rotating plate 57 drives the arc groove plate 56 to rotate 90 degrees. The rotation of the arc groove plate 56 drives the main shaft cylinder 55 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft cylinder 55 drives the cross filter screen soft brush 54 to rotate. During the rotation of the cross filter screen soft brush 54 by 90 degrees, it passes through the cross filter hole 52 and rubs and cleans the cross filter hole 52. The automatic dust prevention The coordinated use of the component 5 can realize automatic cleaning of the cross filter hole 52 during the operation of the shield machine to prevent excessive dust from clogging the cross filter hole 52. The coordinated use of the arc groove plate 56, the first rotating plate 57 and the first cylinder 58 can realize that the first rotating plate 57 rotates one circle to drive the arc groove plate 56 to rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the arc groove plate 56 causes the cross filter screen soft brush 54 to rotate to clean the cross filter hole 52 once. By regularly controlling the rotation of the first rotating plate 57, regular cleaning can be achieved during the operation of the shield machine to avoid a reduction in the dust prevention effect of the cross filter hole 52. This component is arranged on the fixed plate 51 The cross filter hole 52 is designed to filter dust, and combined with the cross filter soft brush 54, the cleaning process of the cross filter hole 52 is more automated, and the accumulated dust can be removed quickly and effectively. The cross-shaped design can ensure that each part of the cross filter hole 52 can be cleaned evenly, rather than concentrating on a certain area. Through regular and effective cleaning, the damage to the cross filter hole 52 caused by long-term accumulation of dust can be reduced, the service life of the cross filter hole 52 and the fixing plate 51 can be extended, and the replacement frequency can be reduced. This design combines the filtering and cleaning functions together, simplifies the cleaning process, and makes the use of the equipment more convenient.

[0036] In summary, the auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection has the advantages of higher cleaning efficiency, reduced manual intervention, extended filter service life, and improved detection accuracy compared to traditional filter cleaning methods by designing a cross filter hole 52 and cooperating with a cleaning mechanism of a rotating cross filter soft brush 54. This design can better adapt to complex working environments and ensure the stability and reliability of the radar detection system.

[0037] At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating plate 57 will drive the second rotating plate 62 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 61, and the rotation of the second rotating plate 62 will drive the second cylinder 63 to rotate with the second rotating plate 62 as the center. When the second cylinder 63 rotates, it will slide inside the vertical circular ring plate 65 and drive the vertical circular ring plate 65 to move. Since the sliding rod 64 is restricted to slide only inside the fixed column 66, the movement of the vertical circular ring plate 65 drives the sliding rod 64 to slide inside the fixed column 66. When the sliding rod 64 moves, it drives the hard steel brush 68 to slide inside the protective cover 67. During the sliding process of the hard steel brush 68, the brush of the cross filter soft brush 54 will be scraped to make dust fall off the cross filter soft brush 54, and then the negative pressure suction tube will be used to suck the dust inside the protective cover 67 and suck the dust into the dust collection box 69. Through the coordinated use of the auxiliary component 6, the cross filter soft brush 54 can clean the cross filter hole 52 while driving the hard steel brush 68 to move and comb the dust on the cross filter soft brush 54 The dust is collected by the negative pressure suction tube to avoid excessive dust accumulation on the cross filter soft brush 54, which may result in ineffective subsequent cleaning of the cross filter hole 52. The combination of the cross filter soft brush 54 and the hard steel brush 68 can effectively clean the filter. The cross filter soft brush 54 can gently clean the cross filter hole 52, while the hard steel brush 68 can handle the stubborn dust and dirt accumulated on the cross filter soft brush 54, ensuring a higher degree of filter cleanliness. Dust is collected by the negative pressure suction tube, which can quickly remove the cleaned dust and dirt to avoid dust flying again in the working environment, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. This design can reduce the frequency of manual cleaning and reduce labor costs. Operators can keep the equipment clean with less intervention. This linkage design can complete multiple tasks in one operation, saving time and energy. Different components can work at the same time, reducing the time of individual operations and improving overall work efficiency. The combination of the two ensures comprehensive cleaning of the cross filter hole 52.

[0038] In summary, this design that combines the cross filter soft brush 54 with the hard steel brush 68 and collects dust through negative pressure can bring significant advantages in improving cleaning efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and improving detection performance and safety. This optimization can not only effectively cope with complex working environments, but also improve the reliability and stability of the entire shield machine radar detection system.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary dust prevention device based on shield machine radar detection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a blade disc (1), the outside of which is fixedly connected to a shield body (2), an air inlet (3) is provided at one end of the blade disc (1) away from the shield body (2), the inside of which is fixedly connected to a radar detection body (4), an automatic dust prevention component (5) for assisting dust prevention is arranged inside the air inlet (3), and an auxiliary component (6) for improving the dust prevention effect is arranged outside the automatic dust prevention component (5).

2. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic dust prevention component (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), the outer surface of the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet (3), the outer surface of the fixed plate (51) is penetrated by a cross filter hole (52), the side of the fixed plate (51) away from the radar detection body (4) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary cover plate (53), the interior of the auxiliary cover plate (53) is movably connected to a cross filter brush (54), the outer surface of the fixed plate (51) is penetrated by a main shaft cylinder (55) rotatably connected, the end of the main shaft cylinder (55) away from the auxiliary cover plate (53) is fixedly connected to an arc groove plate (56), the interior of the arc groove plate (56) is slidably connected to a first cylinder (58), and the side of the fixed plate (51) close to the radar detection body (4) is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate (57).

3. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the cross filter soft brush (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft cylinder (55) located inside the auxiliary cover plate (53).

4. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the first cylinder (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating plate (57) close to the arc groove plate (56).

5. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) includes a second rotating plate (62), the bottom end of the second rotating plate (62) is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed plate (51) close to the arc groove plate (56), a transmission belt (61) is transmission-connected between the second rotating plate (62) and the first rotating plate (57), a second cylinder (63) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating plate (62), a fixed column (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (51) close to the radar detection body (4), a sliding rod (64) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed column (66), and the sliding rod (64) is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (51) close to the radar detection body (4). ) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a vertical annular plate (65), a protective cover (67) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (51) close to the radar detection body (4), the interior of the protective cover (67) is connected to the interior of the auxiliary cover plate (53), a hard steel brush (68) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar (64) located inside the protective cover (67), the slide bar (64) slides inside the protective cover (67), a dust collection box (69) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shield body (2), and a negative pressure suction tube is fixedly connected between the protective cover (67) and the dust collection box (69).

6. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The second cylinder (63) slides inside the vertical circular ring plate (65).

7. The auxiliary dust prevention equipment based on shield machine radar detection according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The second cylinder (63) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the second rotating plate (62), and the first cylinder (58) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the first rotating plate (57).