Sand area ecological environment monitoring device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a sand area ecological environment monitoring device and a using method thereof. Two mounting parts with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are arranged above the cross beam; when a photoelectric rainfall meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a total solar radiation sensor and an air pressure sensor are disassembled, a threaded rod is rotated to enable a sliding block to drive an abutting rod to be separated from a fixing rod, the fixing rod is pushed to be separated from a fixing groove, and then an installation disc can be disassembled; a photoelectric rainfall meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a total solar radiation sensor, an air pressure sensor and the like can be separated from the mounting seat; according to the design, the photoelectric rainfall instrument, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor are convenient to disassemble and assemble, the disassembly and assembly convenience and disassembly efficiency of the photoelectric rainfall instrument, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor are improved, and the convenience of later maintenance work is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring, and in particular to a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment of the sandy area has unique geographical, climatic and ecological characteristics, and therefore constitutes a system that is completely different from other ecological environments. Such areas are usually characterized by dryness, heat, water scarcity and low vegetation coverage. In the sandy area, changes in meteorological factors such as wind speed, wind direction, humidity and temperature have a direct impact on the ecological environment. For example, excessive wind speed may cause sand to fly, forming sandstorms and eroding vegetation and soil; changes in humidity and temperature may affect the growth and distribution of vegetation; these characteristics not only affect the biodiversity of the sandy area, but also have a profound impact on the local climate, soil and water resources. Therefore, the monitoring and management of the ecological environment in the sandy area is particularly important.

[0003] A meteorological monitoring station is a device used to monitor and record meteorological data. It can monitor a variety of meteorological parameters, including but not limited to temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, etc. It can provide data support for the comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment in sandy areas. Therefore, meteorological monitoring stations are more common in the ecological environment monitoring of sandy areas. Meteorological monitoring stations are composed of radiation sensors, photovoltaic panels, wind speed and direction sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, precipitation sensors and other sensors. Through the integration of multiple sensors, real-time monitoring and recording of various meteorological elements in the ecological environment of sandy areas are realized. However, when multiple sensors are installed and fixed, they are not consistent with meteorological The brackets of the monitoring station are mostly installed by bolt fixing. Although this installation method ensures the stability and reliability of each sensor during use, due to the complex ecological environment in the sandy area, the failure rate of each sensor is relatively high. Therefore, in order to ensure the service life of each sensor, it is necessary to regularly inspect and maintain the sensors. During the inspection and maintenance process, the disassembly and assembly of the sensors is indispensable. The multi-bolt fixing method increases the difficulty of disassembly and assembly of each sensor, affects the maintenance efficiency of each sensor, and is not convenient for the subsequent maintenance work. In view of this, we propose a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a method for using the same. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, the present invention provides a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising two symmetrical bases, a support is fixed at the top center of the base, a sliding cavity is opened at the top of the support; a pull rod is fixed between the two supports;

[0006] A lifting and lowering adjustment part is provided above the pull rod, and the lifting and lowering adjustment part includes a cross beam, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the top of the cross beam, and sliding rods are fixed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the cross beam, and the sliding rods are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding cavities; a double-headed screw is provided below the cross beam, and connecting blocks are threadedly connected at the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw, and connecting plates are hinged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting block, and hinge seats are fixed at the end of the connecting plate, and the hinge seat located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam, and the hinge seat located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod;

[0007] Two mounting parts with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the crossbeam, and the mounting parts include mounting seats, and a slide groove slidably connected to the crossbeam is provided at the bottom center of the mounting seat; detachable mounting plates are installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seat;

[0008] A temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are installed on the top of the installation plates at the left and right ends of the front side, respectively, and a photoelectric rain gauge and a solar radiation sensor are installed on the top of the installation plates at the left and right ends of the rear side, respectively;

[0009] A vertical rod is installed at the rear end of the top of the crossbeam, a detachable mounting plate is provided above the vertical rod, and an anemometer and a wind vane are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the mounting plate;

[0010] A detachable solar panel is installed in front of the slide bar on the front side.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the mounting seat is provided with limiting grooves at both left and right ends, a side wall of the limiting groove is provided with a fixing groove, and the limiting groove and the fixing groove pass through the mounting seat; a fixing rod is fixed at the bottom center of the mounting plate, and limiting blocks are coaxially fixed at the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod passes through the fixing groove and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with mounting cavities on both sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat is provided with connecting grooves on both sides, and the connecting grooves pass through the mounting seat; a slider that can move horizontally is slidably installed in the mounting cavity, a threaded hole is provided on one side wall of the slider, and a push rod is fixed to the side wall of the slider away from the threaded hole, the push rod passes through the limiting groove and the fixing groove and presses against the outer wall of the fixing rod; a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the threaded rod is inserted into the connecting groove.

[0013] Preferably, guide rails are fixed to both left and right side walls of the crossbeam, and guide grooves are provided on both side walls of the slide groove, and the guide grooves are slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0014] Preferably, a shell with a hollow structure is fixed on the top of the mounting seat, and a liftable movable block is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a limit rod is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block, the bottom end of the limit rod is plug-fitted with the corresponding connecting hole, and the outer sleeve of the limit rod is provided with a spring for tightening the movable block; the top end of the limit rod passes through the top of the shell and a dial head is coaxially fixed thereto.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing rod and the limit block are an integrally formed structure, and the size of the fixing rod is adapted to the size of the fixing slot; the overall shape of the limit block is square, the bottom area of ​​the limit block is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing slot in the horizontal direction, and the bottom area of ​​the limit block is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the limit slot in the horizontal direction.

[0016] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the vertical rod, a connecting rod is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, a mounting bolt is passed through the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod, the mounting bolt passes through the connecting rod and the vertical rod, and a nut is threadedly connected at the end of the mounting bolt; the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the front end face of the support located on the front side is fixed with two connecting tubes of different lengths, and the top front ends of the connecting tubes are threadedly connected with fixing bolts; the rear end face of the solar panel is fixed with a panel body, and the rear end face of the panel body is fixed with an inclined rod, and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod are fixed with cross rods, and fixing holes are opened at the front ends of the cross rods; the cross rods are inserted into the openings of the connecting tubes, and the fixing bolts pass through the corresponding fixing holes.

[0018] Preferably, the oblique rod and the cross rod are an integrally formed structure, the oblique rod is inclined, the plate body and the oblique rod are tightly welded, and the plate body and the solar panel are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0019] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the above-mentioned sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: Pass the limit block at the bottom of the mounting plate through the limit slot, and push the fixing rod to one side, so that the fixing rod penetrates into the fixing slot and presses against the inner wall of the fixing slot;

[0021] S2: Turn the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw drives the threaded rod to rotate, the slider slides along the installation cavity, the slider drives the abutment rod to move and press against the outer wall of the limit fixing rod, and the installation plate is fixed;

[0022] S3: Repeat steps S1 and S2 above and install multiple installation disks in sequence;

[0023] S4: Fix the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor to the corresponding mounting plates respectively by means of bolts;

[0024] S5: Pull the dial head upward, the dial head drives the limit rod to move upward, the limit rod drives the movable block to move upward, the spring is compressed by the movable block, and the bottom end of the limit rod is separated from the connecting hole;

[0025] S6: Push the mounting seat to one side, the slide slot slides along the crossbeam, and the mounting seat drives the mounting plates on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting seat moves to a suitable position, release the dial head, and under the elastic action of the spring, the movable block drives the limit rod to move downward and insert into the corresponding connection hole, and the mounting seat is fixed;

[0026] S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting base;

[0027] S8: Turn the adjustment handle, the adjustment handle drives the double-headed screw to rotate, the connecting blocks on both sides move relative to each other synchronously and drive the connecting plates on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously, the connecting plates drive the crossbeam to rise and fall, and when the crossbeam moves to a suitable height, stop turning the adjustment handle;

[0028] S9: Install the wind vane and anemometer on the left and right ends of the mounting plate respectively by bolts;

[0029] S10: Install the solar panel on the front end surface of the panel body by means of bolts;

[0030] S11: Turn on the power of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor, so that the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor can monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. Through the installation part: On the one hand, the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor are installed to monitor the temperature and humidity and solar radiation in the sandy area, so as to provide scientific basis and decision support for ecological protection, vegetation restoration and sustainable development in the sandy area; On the other hand, the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor are fixed on the installation plate, and the installation plate is detachably connected to the installation seat through the fixing rod and the limit block. When the air pressure sensor is disassembled, the threaded rod is rotated so that the slider drives the rod to disengage from the fixing rod. At this time, the fixing rod is pushed out of the fixing groove, and the mounting plate can be disassembled, and the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor can be disengaged from the mounting seat at the same time; this design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor, improves the disassembly and assembly convenience and disassembly efficiency of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor, and improves the convenience of later maintenance work;

[0033] 2. Through the setting of the lifting adjustment part: it is convenient to adjust the installation part of the beam. By adjusting the installation height of the beam, it is convenient to adjust the installation height of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor, which is conducive to the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor to perform better meteorological monitoring at a suitable height, thereby improving the applicability and flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and lowering adjustment part in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation part in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the mounting portion in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the mounting seat in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the installation part in the present invention;

[0044] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation disk in the present invention;

[0045] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the vertical rod in the present invention;

[0046] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel in the present invention.

[0047] In the figure:

[0048] 1. Base; 10. Mounting hole; 11. Diagonal brace; 12. Support; 120. Sliding cavity; 13. Pull rod; 14. Connecting pipe; 140. Fixing bolt;

[0049] 2. Lifting adjustment part; 20. Crossbeam; 200. Connecting hole; 201. Guide rail; 21. Double-ended screw rod; 210. Adjusting handle; 22. Connecting block; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Hinge seat; 25. Sliding rod;

[0050] 3. Mounting part; 30. Mounting seat; 300. Slide; 301. Guide groove; 302. Mounting cavity; 303. Fixing groove; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Connecting groove; 31. Housing; 310. Reinforcement block; 32. Movable block; 33. Limiting rod; 330. Dial head; 34. Spring; 35. Slider; 350. Retaining rod; 351. Threaded hole; 36. Threaded rod; 360. Adjusting screw; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Fixing rod; 380. Limiting block;

[0051] 4. Photoelectric rain gauge;

[0052] 5. Temperature and humidity sensor;

[0053] 6. Solar radiation sensor;

[0054] 7. Air pressure sensor;

[0055] 8. Vertical rod; 80. Rectangular slot; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Mounting plate; 83. Mounting bolt; 84. Wind vane; 85. Anemometer;

[0056] 9. Solar panel; 90. Panel body; 91. Diagonal rod; 92. Cross rod; 920. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0059] On the one hand, the present invention provides a device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area:

[0060] A device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area, such as Figure 1-13As shown, it includes two symmetrical bases 1, a support 12 is fixed at the top center of the base 1, and a sliding cavity 120 is opened at the top of the support 12; a pull rod 13 is fixed between the two supports 12; a lifting and adjusting part 2 is provided above the pull rod 13, and the lifting and adjusting part 2 includes a cross beam 20, and a plurality of connecting holes 200 are opened on the top of the cross beam 20, and slide rods 25 are fixed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the cross beam 20, and the slide rods 25 are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding cavity 120; a double-headed screw rod 21 is provided below the cross beam 20, and the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw rod 21 are threadedly connected with connecting blocks 22, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting block 22 are hinged with connecting plates 23, and a hinge seat 24 is fixed at the end of the connecting plate 23, and the hinge seat 24 located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam 20, and the hinge seat 24 located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam 20. The hinge seat 24 at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 13; two mounting parts 3 with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the crossbeam 20, and the mounting part 3 includes a mounting seat 30, and a sliding groove 300 slidably connected to the crossbeam 20 is opened at the bottom center of the mounting seat 30; a detachable mounting plate 37 is installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seat 30; a limiting groove 304 is opened at the top of the left and right ends of the mounting seat 30, and a fixing groove 303 is opened on one side wall of the limiting groove 304, and the limiting groove 304 and the fixing groove 303 pass through the mounting seat 30; a fixing rod 38 is fixed at the bottom center of the mounting plate 37, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod 38 are coaxially fixed with limiting blocks 380, and the fixing rod 38 passes through the fixing groove 303 and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove 303. The bottom of the mounting seat 30 is provided with mounting cavities 302 on both sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat 30 is provided with connecting grooves 305 on both sides, and the connecting grooves 305 penetrate the mounting seat 30; a slider 35 that can move horizontally is slidably installed in the mounting cavity 302, and a threaded hole 351 is provided on one side wall of the slider 35, and a push rod 350 is fixed to the side wall of the slider 35 away from the threaded hole 351, and the push rod 350 passes through the limiting groove 304 and the fixing groove 303 and presses against the outer wall of the fixing rod 38; a threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 351, and the end of the threaded rod 36 is inserted into the connecting groove 305. A shell 31 with a hollow structure is fixed on the top of the mounting seat 30, and triangular reinforcing blocks 310 are installed at the four corners of the outside of the shell 31. A movable block 32 that can be raised and lowered is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 31. A limiting rod 33 is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block 32. The bottom end of the limiting rod 33 is plugged into the corresponding connecting hole 200, and the outer sleeve of the limiting rod 33 is provided with a spring 34 for tightening the movable block 32; the top end of the limiting rod 33 passes through the top of the shell 31 and is coaxially fixed with a dial head 330.The top of the mounting plate 37 at the left and right ends of the front side is respectively installed with a temperature and humidity sensor 5 and an air pressure sensor 7, and the top of the mounting plate 37 at the left and right ends of the rear side is respectively installed with a photoelectric rain gauge 4 and a solar radiation sensor 6; a vertical rod 8 is installed at the top rear end of the crossbeam 20, a detachable mounting plate 82 is provided above the vertical rod 8, and an anemometer 85 and a wind vane 84 are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the mounting plate 82; a rectangular groove 80 is provided at the top of the vertical rod 8, a connecting rod 81 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove 80, a mounting bolt 83 is penetrated at the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod 8, the mounting bolt 83 passes through the connecting rod 81 and the vertical rod 8, and a nut is threadedly connected at the end of the mounting bolt 83; the top of the connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 82. A detachable solar panel 9 is installed in front of the sliding rod 25 at the front side. Two connecting tubes 14 of different lengths are fixed to the front end face of the support 12 located on the front side, and the top front ends of the connecting tubes 14 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 140; the rear end face of the solar panel 9 is fixed with a panel body 90, and the rear end face of the panel body 90 is fixed with an inclined rod 91, and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod 91 are fixed with cross bars 92, and the front ends of the cross bars 92 are provided with fixing holes 920; the cross bars 92 are inserted into the openings of the connecting tubes 14, and the fixing bolts 140 pass through the corresponding fixing holes 920.

[0061] In this embodiment, the inclined rod 91 is inclined, the plate body 90 and the inclined rod 91 are tightly welded, and the plate body 90 and the solar panel 9 are fixedly connected by bolts. The inclined inclined rod 91 is conducive to the inclined installation of the solar panel 9, which is conducive to the solar panel 9 to better utilize solar energy; the tight welding and bolt fixing method ensures the installation stability and reliability of the plate body 90, the inclined rod 91 and the solar panel 9.

[0062] In this embodiment, the fixing rod 38 and the limiting block 380 are an integrally formed structure, and the size of the fixing rod 38 matches the size of the fixing slot 303; the overall shape of the limiting block 380 is square, the bottom area of ​​the limiting block 380 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing slot 303 in the horizontal direction, and the bottom area of ​​the limiting block 380 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting slot 304 in the horizontal direction. This design allows the limiting block 380 to pass through the limiting slot 304. When the fixing rod 38 penetrates into the fixing slot 303, the fixing rod 38 cannot directly escape from the fixing slot 303 under the restriction of the limiting block 380. With the restriction of the stop rod 350, the fixing rod 38 can be stably restricted in the fixing slot 303. At the same time, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing rod 38 is rectangular, which is conducive to ensuring the stability of the fixing rod 38 in the fixing slot 303, avoiding the fixing rod 38 from rotating or shaking, and ensuring the installation stability of the mounting plate 37.

[0063] In this embodiment, guide rails 201 are fixed to both left and right side walls of the crossbeam 20 , and guide grooves 301 are provided on both side walls of the slide groove 300 , and the guide grooves 301 are slidably connected to the guide rails 201 .

[0064] In this embodiment, the spiral directions of the threaded grooves at both ends of the double-ended screw 21 are opposite, the middle part of the double-ended screw 21 is coaxially keyed to an adjusting handle 210, and the two ends of the double-ended screw 21 are coaxially keyed to limit blocks near the middle; on the one hand, when the double-ended screw 21 rotates, the connecting blocks 22 on both sides can move synchronously with each other, which is convenient for driving the connecting plates 23 on both sides to move, and then convenient for adjusting the installation height of the crossbeam 20; on the other hand, the setting of the adjusting handle 210 facilitates the rotation of the double-ended screw 21, thereby improving the convenience of operation; in addition, the setting of the limit block plays a limiting role on the connecting block 22, thereby preventing the sliding rod 25 from over-moving and disengaging from the sliding cavity 120.

[0065] In this embodiment, the end of the threaded rod 36 is coaxially keyed with an adjusting screw 360, which is located in the connecting groove 305. A plurality of anti-skid grooves are provided on the outer wall of the connecting groove 305. This design facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 36 and improves the convenience of operation, while the provision of the anti-skid grooves increases the friction between the hand and the adjusting screw 360 and improves the stability during rotation.

[0066] In this embodiment, diagonal braces 11 are tightly welded between the support 12 and the base 1 at both sides. The provision of the diagonal braces 11 increases the reliability and stability of the connection between the support 12 and the base 1 .

[0067] In this embodiment, mounting holes 10 are provided at both ends of the base 1. The mounting holes 10 are provided to facilitate the insertion of bolts, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing of the base 1 to the fixed platform by bolts.

[0068] It can be understood that the number of mounting parts 3 in the present embodiment is not limited to two, and there can be multiple mounting parts 3. At the same time, the sensors that can be installed on the mounting plate 37 are not limited to the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the total solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7. Dust sensors and the like can also be installed. The specific number of installations and the installation equipment can be determined according to the user's usage requirements.

[0069] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device:

[0070] A method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the above-mentioned sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprises the following steps:

[0071] S1: Pass the limiting block 380 at the bottom of the mounting plate 37 through the limiting groove 304, and push the fixing rod 38 to one side, so that the fixing rod 38 penetrates into the fixing groove 303 and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove 303;

[0072] S2: Rotate the adjusting screw 360, the adjusting screw 360 drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate, the slider 35 slides along the mounting cavity 302, the slider 35 drives the abutting rod 350 to move and abut against the outer wall of the limiting fixing rod 38, and the mounting plate 37 is fixed;

[0073] S3: Repeat the above steps S1 and S2 and install multiple installation disks 37 in sequence;

[0074] S4: Fix the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7 to the corresponding mounting plates 37 respectively by bolts;

[0075] S5: Pull the dial head 330 upward, the dial head 330 drives the limit rod 33 to move upward, the limit rod 33 drives the movable block 32 to move upward, the spring 34 is compressed by the movable block 32, and the bottom end of the limit rod 33 is separated from the connecting hole 200;

[0076] S6: Push the mounting seat 30 to one side, the slide groove 300 slides along the crossbeam 20, and the mounting seat 30 drives the mounting plates 37 on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting seat 30 moves to a suitable position, release the dial head 330, and under the elastic action of the spring 34, the movable block 32 drives the limiting rod 33 to move downward and insert into the corresponding connecting hole 200, and the mounting seat 30 is fixed;

[0077] S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting seat 30;

[0078] S8: Rotate the adjusting handle 210, the adjusting handle 210 drives the double-headed screw 21 to rotate, the connecting blocks 22 on both sides move relative to each other synchronously and drive the connecting plates 23 on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously, the connecting plates 23 drive the crossbeam 20 to rise and fall, and when the crossbeam 20 moves to a suitable height, stop rotating the adjusting handle 210;

[0079] S9: Install the wind vane 84 and the anemometer 85 on the left and right ends of the mounting plate 82 respectively by bolts;

[0080] S10: Install the solar panel 9 on the front end surface of the panel body 90 by means of bolts;

[0081] S11: Turn on the power of the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7, and the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7 monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area, comprising two symmetrical bases (1), characterized in that: A support (12) is fixed at the top center of the base (1), and a sliding cavity (120) is opened at the top of the support (12); a pull rod (13) is fixed between the two supports (12); A lifting and adjusting part (2) is provided above the pull rod (13), and the lifting and adjusting part (2) includes a cross beam (20), and a plurality of connection holes (200) are provided on the top of the cross beam (20), and a sliding rod (25) is fixed at both ends of the bottom of the cross beam (20), and the sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding cavity (120); a double-headed screw rod (21) is provided below the cross beam (20), and a connecting block (22) is threadedly connected at both ends of the double-headed screw rod (21), and a connecting plate (23) is hinged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting block (22), and a hinge seat (24) is fixed at the end of the connecting plate (23), and the hinge seat (24) located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam (20), and the hinge seat (24) located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (13); Two mounting parts (3) with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the crossbeam (20), and the mounting parts (3) include a mounting seat (30), and a sliding groove (300) slidably connected to the crossbeam (20) is provided at the bottom center of the mounting seat (30); and detachable mounting plates (37) are installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seat (30); A temperature and humidity sensor (5) and an air pressure sensor (7) are respectively installed on the top of the installation plate (37) located at the left and right ends of the front side, and a photoelectric rain gauge (4) and a solar radiation sensor (6) are respectively installed on the top of the installation plate (37) located at the left and right ends of the rear side; A vertical rod (8) is installed at the rear end of the top of the crossbeam (20), a detachable mounting plate (82) is provided above the vertical rod (8), and an anemometer (85) and a wind vane (84) are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the mounting plate (82); A detachable solar panel (9) is installed in front of the slide bar (25) located at the front side.

2. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (30) is provided with limiting grooves (304) at both left and right ends, a side wall of the limiting groove (304) is provided with a fixing groove (303), and the limiting groove (304) and the fixing groove (303) penetrate the mounting seat (30); a fixing rod (38) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (37), and limiting blocks (380) are coaxially fixed at the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod (38), and the fixing rod (38) passes through the fixing groove (303) and is pressed against the inner wall of the fixing groove (303).

3. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting seat (30) is provided with mounting cavities (302) on both the left and right sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat (30) is provided with connecting grooves (305) on both the left and right sides, and the connecting grooves (305) penetrate the mounting seat (30); a slider (35) capable of horizontal movement is slidably installed in the mounting cavity (302), a threaded hole (351) is provided on one side wall of the slider (35), and a push rod (350) is fixed on a side wall of the slider (35) away from the threaded hole (351), and the push rod (350) passes through the limiting groove (304) and the fixing groove (303) and presses against the outer wall of the fixing rod (38); a threaded rod (36) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (351), and the end of the threaded rod (36) penetrates into the connecting groove (305).

4. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 3 is characterized by: The left and right side walls of the crossbeam (20) are both fixed with guide rails (201), and the two side walls of the slide groove (300) are both provided with guide grooves (301), and the guide grooves (301) are slidably connected to the guide rails (201).

5. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 4 is characterized by: A shell (31) with a hollow structure is fixed on the top of the mounting seat (30); a movable block (32) that can be raised and lowered is slidably mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (31); a limiting rod (33) is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block (32); the bottom end of the limiting rod (33) is plugged into a corresponding connecting hole (200); a spring (34) for pressing against the movable block (32) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (33); the top end of the limiting rod (33) passes through the top of the shell (31) and is coaxially fixed with a dial head (330).

6. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing rod (38) and the limiting block (380) are an integrally formed structure, and the size of the fixing rod (38) is adapted to the size of the fixing groove (303); the overall shape of the limiting block (380) is square, the bottom area of ​​the limiting block (380) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing groove (303) in the horizontal direction, and the bottom area of ​​the limiting block (380) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting groove (304) in the horizontal direction.

7. The sandy area ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rectangular groove (80) is provided at the top of the vertical rod (8), a connecting rod (81) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (80), a mounting bolt (83) is passed through the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod (8), the mounting bolt (83) passes through the connecting rod (81) and the vertical rod (8), and a nut is threadedly connected at the end of the mounting bolt (83); the top of the connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (82).

8. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front end surface of the support (12) located at the front side is fixed with two connecting pipes (14) of different lengths, and the top front ends of the connecting pipes (14) are both threadedly connected with fixing bolts (140); the rear end surface of the solar panel (9) is fixed with a panel body (90), and the rear end surface of the panel body (90) is fixed with an inclined rod (91), and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod (91) are both fixed with a cross rod (92), and the front end of the cross rod (92) is provided with a fixing hole (920); the cross rod (92) is inserted into the opening of the connecting pipe (14), and the fixing bolts (140) pass through the corresponding fixing holes (920).

9. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: The oblique rod (91) and the cross rod (92) are an integrally formed structure, the oblique rod (91) is inclined, the plate body (90) and the oblique rod (91) are tightly welded, and the plate body (90) and the solar panel (9) are fixedly connected by bolts.

10. A method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the sandy area ecological environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The limiting block (380) at the bottom of the mounting plate (37) is passed through the limiting groove (304), and the fixing rod (38) is pushed to one side, so that the fixing rod (38) is inserted into the fixing groove (303) and pressed against the inner wall of the fixing groove (303); S2: Rotate the adjusting screw (360), the adjusting screw (360) drives the threaded rod (36) to rotate, the slider (35) slides along the mounting cavity (302), the slider (35) drives the abutting rod (350) to move and abut against the outer wall of the limiting fixing rod (38), and the mounting plate (37) is fixed; S3: Repeat the above steps S1 and S2 and install multiple installation disks (37) in sequence; S4: fixing the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) to the corresponding mounting plates (37) respectively by means of bolts; S5: Pull the dial head (330) upward, the dial head (330) drives the limit rod (33) to move upward, the limit rod (33) drives the movable block (32) to move upward, the spring (34) is compressed by the movable block (32), and the bottom end of the limit rod (33) is separated from the connecting hole (200); S6: Push the mounting seat (30) to one side, the slide groove (300) slides along the cross beam (20), and the mounting seat (30) drives the mounting plates (37) on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting seat (30) moves to a suitable position, the dial head (330) is released, and under the elastic action of the spring (34), the movable block (32) drives the limiting rod (33) to move downward and insert into the corresponding connecting hole (200), and the mounting seat (30) is fixed; S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting seat (30); S8: rotating the adjusting handle (210), the adjusting handle (210) drives the double-headed screw (21) to rotate, the connecting blocks (22) on both sides move relative to each other synchronously and drive the connecting plates (23) on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously, the connecting plates (23) drive the crossbeam (20) to rise and fall, and when the crossbeam (20) moves to a suitable height, the adjusting handle (210) stops rotating; S9: Install the wind vane (84) and the anemometer (85) at the left and right ends of the mounting plate (82) respectively by means of bolts; S10: Mounting the solar panel (9) on the front end surface of the panel body (90) by means of bolts; S11: The power supplies of the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) are turned on, and the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

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