Plant cultivation seedling raising device

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cultivation seedling raising device, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and comprises a hydroponic tank body, movable grooves are arranged on two sides of the hydroponic tank body, movable plates are arranged in the movable grooves on two sides, a seedling raising plate is formed between the movable plates on two sides, and support plates are arranged on two sides of the hydroponic tank body. A first air cylinder push rod and a second air cylinder push rod are arranged on the upper end faces of the supporting plates on the two sides respectively, mounting blocks are arranged at the output ends of the first air cylinder push rod and the second air cylinder push rod, the seedling raising device comprises a plurality of seedling raising pots, each seedling raising pot is composed of a first seedling raising unit and a second seedling raising unit, and a separating mechanism is arranged between each first seedling raising unit and the corresponding second seedling raising unit and internally provided with a positioning mechanism. By arranging the separating mechanism, the sliding piece and the elastic piece are matched to achieve rapid separation and combination of the first seedling raising unit and the second seedling raising unit, and compared with the prior art, the device can be stably operated by only one person and has good convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more particularly to a plant cultivation seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in a nursery or cultivation device in preparation for transplanting to the land for planting. The cultivation device can provide the seedlings with better nutrition and environmental conditions for their growth and development. The seedlings are planted with the root base soil. The root system is less damaged during the process of lifting and planting, with a high survival rate, a short seedling period, fast plant growth and vigorous growth. It is especially suitable for crops or trees that are not resistant to transplanting. The existing seedling cultivation and planting methods are substrate culture, hydroponics and mist culture. The substrate culture is a soilless cultivation method that uses a solid substrate to fix the plant roots and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen through the substrate; hydroponics uses modern bioengineering technology and physical, chemical and bioengineering methods to domesticate and cultivate ordinary plants and flowers. Mist culture is also called aeroponics, which directly sprays nutrient solution onto the plant roots to supply them with the nutrients and oxygen they need.

[0003] Publication No. CN117256466B discloses an intelligent seedling box, which can realize the installation of any number of seedling baskets to facilitate the placement and removal of seedlings in and out of the seedling box. However, the inventor found that when the device is actually used to remove the seedlings, since the seedling basket is divided into two parts, two people are required to cooperate in turning the two parts over and taking out the seedlings, otherwise it will affect the completeness of the seedling transplanting. For this reason, we propose a plant cultivation seedling device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation and seedling raising device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: it includes a hydroponic box body, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the hydroponic box body, movable plates are provided in the movable grooves on both sides, and seedling plates are formed in the middle of the movable plates on both sides, support plates are provided on both sides of the hydroponic box body, and cylinder push rod 1 and cylinder push rod 2 are respectively provided on the upper end surfaces of the support plates on both sides, and mounting blocks are provided corresponding to the output ends of the cylinder push rod 1 and the cylinder push rod 2, and the mounting plates on both sides are correspondingly arranged on the movable plates, and a partition is also provided in the hydroponic box body, including a plurality of seedling pots arranged at the lower end of the seedling plate, the seedling pots are composed of seedling unit 1 and seedling unit 2, a separation mechanism is provided between the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2, and a separation mechanism is provided in the separation mechanism for auxiliary fixation between the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2 The present invention relates to a positioning mechanism, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a support member arranged on the seedling raising unit one and the seedling raising unit two, sliding members are arranged on the outer walls of the seedling raising unit one and the seedling raising unit, and an elastic member matching the sliding member is arranged on the seedling raising plate, and the sliding member and the elastic member cooperate to separate or combine the seedling raising unit one and the seedling raising unit two, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixing member arranged on the seedling raising unit one, a locking member is arranged in the fixing member, and an inserting member matching the locking member is arranged on the seedling raising unit two, and the locking member and the inserting member cooperate to position the seedling raising unit one and the seedling raising unit two, and also comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying member arranged in the seedling raising plate, and an auxiliary member for adjusting the spraying member is arranged in the seedling raising plate, and the auxiliary member and the spraying member cooperate to provide sufficient irrigation for the seedlings under different growth states.

[0006] Preferably, the support member includes reinforcing plate 1 and reinforcing plate 2 arranged at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate, and the reinforcing plate 1 and reinforcing plate 2 are installed at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate by bolts, and the reinforcing plate 1 and reinforcing plate 2 extend downward to form connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2, and connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2 are provided with rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2, and the opposite ends of the seedling raising unit 1 and the seedling raising unit 2 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding member includes inclined groove 1 and inclined groove 2 arranged on both sides of seedling raising unit 1 and seedling raising unit 2, and the inclined groove 1 and inclined groove 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the corresponding sliding connections in the inclined groove 1 and inclined groove 2 are provided with sliding rod 1 and sliding rod 2.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling raising unit 1 and the seedling raising unit 2 form a seedling raising area when combined, and the seedling raising unit 1 and the seedling raising unit 2 form an expansion area when separated. The seedling raising unit 1 and the seedling raising unit 2 are provided with a grid plate 1 and a grid plate 2 at the bottom ends, and the grid plate 1 and the grid plate 2 form a grid unit when combined.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic member includes a tension spring 1 and a tension spring 2 arranged on the upper end surface of the seedling raising plate, the upper end surfaces of the tension spring 1 and the tension spring 2 are provided with a horizontal plate, both sides of the horizontal plate extend downward to form a pull plate 1 and a pull plate 2, the bottom ends of the pull plate 1 and the pull plate 2 are provided with a combining plate, both sides of the bottom ends of the combining plate extend downward to form a movable plate 1 and a movable plate 2, the slide rod 1 and the slide rod 2 are correspondingly arranged in the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2, a plurality of groups of slide grooves are provided on both sides of the seedling raising plate, and limiting blocks are provided at the corresponding positions of the pull plate 1 and the pull plate 2, and the limiting blocks are correspondingly slidably connected in the slide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing member includes a locking plate arranged on the seedling unit, the side wall of the locking plate protrudes outward to form a hill portion, a mounting groove is arranged in the hill portion, a support rod is arranged in the middle position of the mounting groove, and the locking member is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the locking member includes a locking portion 1 and a locking portion 2 arranged on the support rod, the locking portion 1 and the locking portion 2 are staggered, the corresponding sides of the locking portion 1 and the locking portion 2 are clamping surfaces, a clamping area is formed between the locking portion 1 and the locking portion 2, the inserted member is arranged in the clamping area when docked, the sides of the locking portion 1 and the locking portion 2 that are away from each other protrude outward to form a resistance portion 1 and a resistance portion 2, the bottom ends of the resistance portion 1 and the resistance portion 2 are correspondingly provided with compression spring 1 and compression spring 2, and the compression spring 1 and the compression spring 2 are correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the locking plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inserting member comprises an inserting plate arranged on two side walls of the seedling raising unit, the side walls of the inserting plate protrude outward to form an inserting block, the inserting block is cylindrical, and the inserting block is correspondingly abutted in the clamping area.

[0013] Preferably, the spray component includes a water outlet pipe arranged in the movable plates on both sides, the water outlet pipe is provided with a telescopic tube at the position of the seedling basin, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to a spray head, the spray head is directly above the seedling tray, and the adjusting component includes a plurality of mounting frames arranged at the bottom end of the seedling plate, the positions of the mounting frames correspond one-to-one with the seedling basins, the telescopic tubes correspondingly pass through the mounting frames, the bottom end of the mounting frames is provided with an electric push rod, and the protruding end of the electric push rod is correspondingly arranged on the spray head.

[0014] Preferably, the partition comprises a seedling raising trough provided in the hydroponic box body, wherein a plurality of groups of partition seats are provided in the seedling raising trough, and a partition plate is provided in the partition seat, and the partition plate divides the seedling raising trough into a plurality of groups of seedling raising chambers.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by setting a separation mechanism, the sliding part and the elastic part cooperate to realize the rapid separation and combination of the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2, so that the device can be stably operated by only one person, with better convenience. At the same time, the device further refines the docking method of the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2 when they are combined. Through the cylindrical structure and the spring force, the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2 can be smoothly positioned, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when in use.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the horizontal plate is pulled upward by the left hand, and the bottom of the seedling pot is supported by the right hand. When the horizontal plate moves upward, the slide bar 1 and the slide bar 2 slide in the inclined groove 1 and the inclined groove 2. The displacement of the slide bar 1 and the slide bar 2 in the vertical direction drives the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the separation of the seedling unit 1 and the seedling unit 2.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the electric push rod drives the sprinkler head to irrigate the seedlings at different growth stages, and each sprinkler head corresponds to the center of the seedling pot, which realizes the precise delivery of water. Low-altitude spraying is used for seeds in the initial growth stage, which effectively reduces water waste. For mature seedlings, higher-positioned nozzles are used to ensure that the leaves are fully moistened. This method maximizes the use of water resources and achieves the goal of efficient and water-saving irrigation.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, when the seedling basin needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to unscrew the screws in the movable plate 1 and the movable plate 2 so that the screws no longer limit the inclined groove 1 and the inclined groove 2, and then unscrew the bolts in the reinforcing plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2. At this time, the seedling basin can be removed, so that the seedling basin can be inspected and maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of seedling removal of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention provides a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a separation mechanism variation of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the closing of a separation mechanism of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a locking member of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering;

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention proposes an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0029] Fig.10 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a partition of an anti-seepage and water-stopping device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

[0030] In the figure: 100, hydroponic box body; 101, movable groove; 102, movable plate; 103, seedling plate; 104, support plate; 105, cylinder push rod 1; 106, cylinder push rod 2; 107, mounting block; 108, separator; 109, seedling basin; 110, seedling unit 1; 111, seedling unit 2; 112, seedling area; 113, expansion area; 114, grid plate 1; 115, grid plate 2; 116, grid unit; 200, separator structure; 201, support member; 202, sliding member; 203, elastic member; 300, positioning mechanism; 301, fixing member; 302, locking member; 303, inserting member; 400, spraying mechanism; 401, spraying member; 402, auxiliary member; 201a, reinforcing plate 1; 201b, reinforcing plate 2; 201c, connecting plate 1; 201d, connecting plate 2; 201e, rotating shaft 1; 201f, rotating shaft 2; 202a, inclined slot 1; 202b, inclined slot 2; 2 02c, slide bar 1; 202d, slide bar 2; 203a, tension spring 1; 203b, tension spring 2; 203c, horizontal plate; 203d, pull plate 1; 203e, pull plate 2; 203f, combination plate; 203g, moving plate 1; 203h, moving plate 2; 203i, slide groove; 203j, limit block; 301a, locking plate; 301b, hill portion; 301c, mounting groove; 301d, support rod; 302a, locking portion 1; 302b , locking part 2; 302c, snap-fit ​​surface; 302d, snap-fit ​​area; 302e, interference part 1; 302f, interference part 2; 302g, compression spring 1; 302h, compression spring 2; 303a, plug plate; 303b, plug block; 401a, water outlet pipe; 401b, telescopic tube; 401c, sprinkler head; 402a, mounting bracket; 402b, electric push rod; 501, seedling trough; 502, partition seat; 503, partition plate; 504, seedling room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1 further describes a plant cultivation seedling device proposed by the present invention, including a hydroponic box body 100, wherein movable grooves 101 are provided on both sides of the hydroponic box body 100, movable plates 102 are movable in the vertical direction in the movable grooves 101 on both sides, and seedling cultivation plates 103 are formed in the middle of the movable plates 102 on both sides, and support plates 104 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hydroponic box body 100, and the upper end surfaces of the support plates 104 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to cylinder push rods 105 and cylinder push rods 106, and the cylinder push rods 105 and cylinder push rods 106 output The ends are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 107 correspondingly, and the mounting plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the movable plate 102 correspondingly. A separator 108 is also provided in the hydroponic box body 100, including a plurality of seedling pots 109 arranged at the lower end of the seedling plate 103, and the seedling pots 109 are composed of a seedling unit 110 and a seedling unit 2 111. A separation mechanism 200 is provided between the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111, and a positioning mechanism 300 is provided in the separation mechanism 200 for auxiliary fixation between the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111;

[0035] In the prior art, when separating the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, two people are required to operate, one person is responsible for rotating the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, and the other person is responsible for taking out the seedlings and soil, which is relatively cumbersome. The present device further improves the prior art and optimizes the taking-out steps. By setting a separation mechanism 200, the sliding member 202 and the elastic member 203 cooperate to realize the rapid separation and combination of the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, and the device can be stably operated by a single person;

[0036] The separation mechanism 200 includes a support member 201 arranged on the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, a sliding member 202 is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit, an elastic member 203 matching the sliding member 202 is arranged on the seedling raising plate 103, the sliding member 202 and the elastic member 203 cooperate to separate or combine the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, the positioning mechanism 300 includes a fixing member 301 arranged on the seedling raising unit 110, a locking member 302 is arranged in the fixing member 301, an inserting member 303 matching the locking member 302 is arranged on the seedling raising unit 2 111, the locking member 302 and the inserting member 303 cooperate to position the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111;

[0037] The present invention further defines the structure of the seedling basin 109. Through the displacement of the sliding member 202 in the vertical direction, the cooperation of the inclined groove and the friction force, the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 are deflected, so that when the staff takes the seedlings, only one person is required to operate, which has better practicality. At the same time, the device further refines the docking mode of the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 when they are combined. Through the cylindrical structure and the spring force, the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 can be smoothly positioned, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when in use.

[0038] The spray mechanism 400 includes a spray part 401 disposed in the seedling raising plate 103. The seedling raising plate 103 is provided with an auxiliary part 402 for adjusting the spray part 401. The auxiliary part 402 and the spray part 401 cooperate to provide sufficient irrigation for the seedlings in different growth states. When in use, low-height spraying is used for the seeds in the initial growth stage, which effectively reduces water waste. For the mature seedlings, a nozzle at a higher position is used to ensure that the leaf surface is fully wetted. This method maximizes the use of water resources and achieves the goal of efficient and water-saving irrigation.

[0039] The partition 108 includes a seedling trough 501 arranged in the hydroponic box body 100, wherein the seedling trough 501 is provided with a plurality of partition seats 502, and a partition plate 503 is installed and removed in the partition seat 502, and the partition plate 503 divides the seedling trough 501 into a plurality of seedling chambers 504. By providing a plurality of seedling chambers 504, different culture environments can be formed in the seedling trough 501. After the partition plates 503 are removed, a unified culture environment can be formed. When in use, it is only necessary to start the cylinder push rod 105 and the cylinder push rod 2 106 through an external controller, so that the movable plate 102 on the mounting plate moves downward, thereby driving the seedling basin 109 into the hydroponic environment;

[0040] Working principle: Compared with the prior art, the present invention sets a separation mechanism 200, so that the sliding member 202 and the elastic member 203 cooperate to achieve the rapid separation and combination of the seedling unit 1 110 and the seedling unit 2 111, so that the device can be stably operated by only one person, and has better convenience. At the same time, the present device further refines the docking method of the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 when they are combined. Through the cylindrical structure and the spring force, the seedling unit 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 can be smoothly positioned to ensure the stability of the device when used, and by setting the spraying mechanism 400, the water volume and the spraying height can be adjusted according to the growth stage of the seedlings to ensure that the seedlings reach the best state before transplanting, thereby improving the survival rate and growth performance after transplanting.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment: the support member 201 includes a reinforcing plate 1 201a and a reinforcing plate 201b fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seedling raising plate 103, the reinforcing plate 1 201a and the reinforcing plate 2 201b are installed at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate 103 by bolts, the reinforcing plate 1 201a and the reinforcing plate 2 201b extend downward to form a connecting plate 1 201c and a connecting plate 2 201d, and the connecting plate 1 201c and the connecting plate 2 201d are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1 201e and the second shaft 201f, the opposite ends of the seedling raising unit 110 and the second seedling raising unit 111 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first shaft 201e and the second shaft 201f respectively, the sliding member 202 includes an inclined groove 1 202a and an inclined groove 202b arranged on both sides of the seedling raising unit 110 and the second seedling raising unit 111, the inclined groove 1 202a and the inclined groove 202b are symmetrically arranged, and the corresponding sliding connections in the inclined groove 1 202a and the inclined groove 202b are provided with a sliding rod 1 202c and a sliding rod 202d;

[0043] Depend on Figures 1 to 6 It can be seen that the reinforcing plate 1 201a and the connecting plate 1 201c form an L-shaped structure, and similarly, the connecting plate 201d also forms an L-shaped structure. The L-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seedling plate 103 by bolts, so that the supporting structure of the seedling basin 109 can be removed, thereby realizing the maintenance of the seedling basin 109. The connecting plate 1 201c and the connecting plate 2 201d are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 1 201e and the rotating shaft 2 201f. The opposite ends of the seedling unit 1 10 and the seedling unit 2 111 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 201e and the rotating shaft 2 201f respectively. In order to ensure the stability of the seedling unit 1 10 and the seedling unit 2 111 when rotating, the two ends of the seedling unit 1 110 and the seedling unit 2 111 are staggered and rotated on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 201e and the rotating shaft 2 201f respectively.

[0044] In the present invention, symmetrical inclined grooves 1 202a and 202b are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the seedling raising unit 1 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111, and the slide bars 1 202c and 202d are slidably connected in the inclined grooves 1 202a and 202b. The slide bars 1 202c and 202d are displaced in the vertical direction, and the positions of the slide bars 1 202c and 202d will not be offset. Figure 4 and Figure 6 It can be seen that under the influence of the sliding bar 1 202c and the sliding bar 2 202d, the seedling raising unit 1 10 and the seedling raising unit 2 111 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the separation of the seedling raising unit 1 10 and the seedling raising unit 2 111;

[0045] The seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111 form a seedling raising area 112 when combined, and form an expansion area 113 when separated. The seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111 are provided with a grid plate 114 and a grid plate 2 115 at the bottom ends of the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111. The grid plate 114 and the grid plate 2 115 are combined to form a grid unit 116. Figure 1 and Figure 6 It can be seen that when the seedling raising area 112 is formed, the seedlings can be cultivated, and when the expansion area 113 is formed, the seedlings and the soil can be taken out together;

[0046] The elastic member 203 includes a tension spring 1 203a and a tension spring 203b fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the seedling raising plate 103, and the upper end surfaces of the tension spring 1 203a and the tension spring 203b are fixedly connected with a cross plate 203c, and the two sides of the cross plate 203c extend downward to form a pull plate 1 203d and a pull plate 203e, and the bottom ends of the pull plate 1 203d and the pull plate 203e are fixedly connected with a combining plate 203f, and the two sides of the bottom end of the combining plate 203f extend downward to form a movable plate 1 203g and a movable plate 203h, and the sliding rod 1 202c and the sliding rod 202d are correspondingly arranged in the movable plate 1 203g and the movable plate 2 203h, and a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 203i are provided on both sides of the seedling raising plate 103, and the corresponding positions of the pull plate 1 203d and the pull plate 2 203e are fixedly connected with a limiting block 203j, and the limiting block 203j is correspondingly slidably connected in the sliding groove 203i;

[0047] Depend on Figures 3 to 6 It can be seen that the seedling raising plate 103 is fixed with a horizontal plate 203c by means of a tension spring 1 203a and a tension spring 203b. The horizontal plate 203c is displaced in the vertical direction to drive the pull plate 1 203d and the mobile plate 1 203g to move. Similarly, the pull plate 203e and the mobile plate 203h are also the same. In order to ensure that the horizontal plate 203c does not deflect when moving, a T-shaped limit block 203 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull plate 1 203d. 3j, slide grooves 203i cooperating with the limit blocks 203j are formed on both sides of the seedling raising plate 103, so that the horizontal plate 203c can only be displaced in the vertical direction. At the same time, the present invention further limits the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d, wherein the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d are screw rods, so as to ensure that when the seedling raising pot 109 is disassembled, the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d can be separated from the inclined groove 1 202a and the inclined groove 2 202b;

[0048] Working principle: It can be seen from Example 1 that when transplanting seedlings, the staff member pulls the horizontal plate 203c upward with his left hand and holds the bottom of the seedling pot 109 with his right hand. When the horizontal plate 203c moves upward, it drives the pull plate 1 203d and the pull plate 2 203e to move, and at the same time, the moving plate 1 203g and the moving plate 2 203h move upward synchronously, and the tension spring 1 203a and the tension spring 2 203b are deformed. At this time, the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d slide in the inclined groove 1 202a and the inclined groove 2 202b. Through the displacement of the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d in the vertical direction, and the position of the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 2 202d will not be offset, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 6 It can be seen that under the influence of the sliding bar 1 202c and the sliding bar 2 202d, the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so as to realize the separation of the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111. When separating, the seedlings fall on the right hand of the staff together with the soil. Compared with the transplanting method in the prior art, the device only needs one person to complete the operation stably.

[0049] Then, the horizontal plate 203c is loosened, and the tension spring 1 203a and the tension spring 203b are deformed. At this time, the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 202d slide in the inclined groove 1 202a and the inclined groove 202b. As the slide bar 1 202c and the slide bar 202d move downward, the seedling unit 1 10 and the seedling unit 2 111 are combined to form the seedling pot 109, so that a new round of seedling cultivation can be started.

[0050] Embodiment 3

[0051] The following technical features are added on the basis of the second embodiment: the fixing member 301 includes a locking plate 301a fixedly connected to the seedling raising unit 110, the side wall of the locking plate 301a protrudes outward to form a hill portion 301b, the hill portion 301b is provided with a mounting groove 301c, the middle position of the mounting groove 301c is fixedly connected to a support rod 301d, and the locking member 302 is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod 301d, Figures 5 to 8 It can be seen that a square frame-shaped locking plate 301a is fixedly connected to the seedling raising unit 110. In order to ensure the activity space of the locking member 302, the side wall of the locking plate 301a protrudes outward to form a hill portion 301b. As can be seen from the figure, the middle of the hill portion 301b is protruding and the two sides are gentle. The protruding part of the hill portion 301b is fixedly connected with a support rod 301d by a latch or bolt, so as to ensure the stability of the support rod 301d when in use;

[0052] The locking member 302 includes a locking portion 1 302a and a locking portion 2 302b on the support rod 301d, the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b are arranged alternately, the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b have a corresponding surface as a clamping surface 302c, and a clamping area 302d is formed between the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b. The inserting member 303 is arranged in the clamping area 302d when docking, and the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b are arranged in the clamping area 302d. b. The side away from each other is protruded outward to form a contact part 1 302e and a contact part 2 302f. The bottom ends of the contact part 1 302e and the contact part 2 302f are fixedly connected with a compression spring 1 302g and a compression spring 2 302h correspondingly. The compression spring 1 302g and the compression spring 2 302h are carbon springs with high strength and convenient for daily work. The compression spring 1 302g and the compression spring 2 302h are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the locking plate 301a correspondingly;

[0053] Depend on Figures 5 to 8 It can be seen that the outer wall of the support rod 301d is rotatably connected with a locking portion 1 302a and a locking portion 2 302b, and the corresponding side of the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b is an arc-shaped clamping surface 302c, and the locking portion 1 302a and the locking portion 2 302b gradually increase in range from the inside to the outside, and they are staggered to form a cylindrical clamping area 302d, ensuring that the plug-in component 303 can be stably clamped after it is pressed into the clamping area 302d, and the locking portion The heads of the first locking part 302a and the second locking part 302b are structured so that when the inserting member 303 contacts the first locking part 302a and the second locking part 302b, the first locking part 302a and the second locking part 302b rotate on the support rod 301d under the pressure of the inserting member 303, and the rotation directions of the first locking part 302a and the second locking part 302b are just opposite, so that the clamping area 302d is expanded, so that the inserting member 303 is smoother when inserted;

[0054] At the same time, the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b are convex outwardly formed with a resistance part 1 302e and a resistance part 2 302f on the side away from each other. The bottom ends of the resistance part 1 302e and the resistance part 2 302f are fixed to the upper end surface of the locking plate 301a by compression springs 1 302g and 2 302h. In the initial state, the compression springs 1 302g and 2 302h produce a resistance effect on the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b. As a result, the clamping area 302d is smaller than the plug block 303b. When the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b are rotated under force, the clamping area 302d is larger than the plug block 303b. When the plug-in component 303 completely enters the clamping area 302d, the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b are pressed against the plug-in component 303 by the compression force of the compression spring 1 302g and the compression spring 2 302h, so that the overall positioning of the device is achieved.

[0055] The inserting member 303 includes an inserting plate 303a fixedly connected to the side wall of the second seedling raising unit 111, and the side wall of the inserting plate 303a protrudes outward to form an inserting block 303b, and the inserting block 303b is correspondingly abutted against the clamping area 302d. As can be seen from the figure, the middle part of the inserting plate 303a protrudes outward to form a cylindrical inserting block 303b. The reason why it is designed as a cylindrical structure is that the above structure is only to provide a positioning effect for the seedling raising basin 109, and the cylindrical structure can be more stably matched with the clamping area 302d in the locking member 302. If it is replaced with a cuboid or a triangle, the above effect cannot be achieved.

[0056] Working principle: As can be seen from Example 3, when the seedling raising unit 110 and the seedling raising unit 2 111 are positioned and connected, the plug block 303b on the plug plate 303a first contacts the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b. Under the pressure of the plug-in member 303, the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b rotate on the support rod 301d, and the rotation directions of the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b are just opposite, so that the connecting area 302d is expanded. At this time, the compression spring 1 30 2g and the compression spring 2 302h are deformed and store elastic potential energy. When the plug 303b is fully inserted into the clamping area 302d, the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 1 302g and the compression spring 2 302h drive the locking part 1 302a and the locking part 2 302b to position the plug 303b, thereby ensuring the stable splicing of the seedling unit 1 110 and the seedling unit 2 111. At the same time, the spring force of the compression spring 1 302g and the compression spring 2 302h makes the seedling pot 109 more stable.

[0057] Embodiment 4

[0058] The following technical features are added on the basis of the third embodiment: the spraying member 401 includes a water outlet pipe 401a running through the movable plates 102 on both sides, the water outlet pipe 401a is seamlessly connected with a telescopic pipe 401b at the position of the leg, one end of the telescopic pipe 401b is connected with a spray head 401c, the spray head 401c is directly above the seedling tray, the adjusting member includes five groups of mounting frames 402a fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seedling plate 103, the position of the mounting frame 402a corresponds to the seedling basin 109, the telescopic pipe 401b correspondingly runs through the mounting frame 402a, the bottom end of the mounting frame 402a is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 402b, and the extended end of the electric push rod 402b is correspondingly fixedly connected to the spray head 401c;

[0059] Depend on Figure 3 and Fig. 9It can be known that the water outlet pipe 401a can be fixed in the movable plates 102 on both sides through flanges, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 401a is provided with five groups of telescopic tubes 401b in an array, and the telescopic tubes 401b are made of elastic and stretchable material to ensure their stability during the stretching process, and the bottom end of the telescopic tube 401b is connected with a spray head 401c, and the spray head 401c is directly opposite to the center position of the seedling pot 109, and the present invention further refines the spray head 401c, by fixing a mounting frame 402a at the bottom end of the seedling plate 103, and the mounting frame 402a is concave to ensure that the water outlet pipe 401a can work stably, and an electric push rod 402b is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 402a, and the electric push rod 402b is connected to the controller adapted thereto, and is connected to the spray head 401c through the electric push rod 402b, so that the device can realize differentiated water supply at different stages of the seedlings, saving water resources;

[0060] The seedling raising process can be divided into the seedling growth period, the seedling cultivation stage and the planting preparation stage. In the sowing and germination stage, the seeds are accurately placed in the pre-prepared seedling raising basin 109, and the seedlings are irrigated through the sprinkler head 401c in the water outlet pipe 401a. For the newly born seedlings, the low-altitude atomizing sprinkler head 401c provides suitable humidity to create an environment conducive to the seeds absorbing water and swelling. In the seedling cultivation stage, the staff adjusts the position of the sprinkler head 401c through the electric push rod 402b, and adjusts the water volume and spraying height according to the growth stage of the seedlings to ensure that the seedlings reach the best state before transplanting, thereby improving the survival rate and growth performance after planting.

[0061] Working principle: The spray component 401 in the present invention can be designed with differentiated water supply for different growth stages. The electric push rod 402b drives the spray head 401c to irrigate the seedlings at different growth stages, and each spray head 401c corresponds to the center position of the seedling pot 109, which not only ensures that each seedling pot 109 can receive an appropriate amount of water, but also drives the height change of the spray head 401c through the electric push rod 402b to achieve accurate water delivery. Low-altitude spraying is used for seeds in the initial growth stage, which effectively reduces water waste. For mature seedlings, a higher-positioned nozzle is used to ensure that the leaf surface is fully moistened. This method maximizes the use of water resources and achieves the goal of efficient and water-saving irrigation.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation seedling device, comprising a hydroponic box body (100), wherein movable grooves (101) are provided on both sides of the hydroponic box body (100), movable plates (102) are provided in the movable grooves (101) on both sides, and seedling cultivation plates (103) are formed in the middle of the movable plates (102) on both sides, wherein support plates (104) are provided on both sides of the hydroponic box body (100), and cylinder push rods 1 (105) and cylinder push rods 2 (106) are provided on the upper end surfaces of the support plates (104) on both sides, and mounting blocks (107) are provided correspondingly at the output ends of the cylinder push rods 1 (105) and the cylinder push rods 2 (106), and the mounting plates on both sides are correspondingly arranged on the movable plates (102), and a partition (108) is also provided in the hydroponic box body (100), characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of seedling raising pots (109) arranged at the lower end of a seedling raising plate (103), wherein the seedling raising pots (109) are composed of a seedling raising unit 1 (110) and a seedling raising unit 2 (111), a separation mechanism (200) is arranged between the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111), and a positioning mechanism (300) is arranged inside the separation mechanism (200) for assisting in fixing the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111); The separation mechanism (200) comprises a support member (201) arranged on the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111); a sliding member (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit; an elastic member (203) cooperating with the sliding member (202) is arranged on the seedling raising plate (103); the sliding member (202) and the elastic member (203) cooperate to separate or combine the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111); The positioning mechanism (300) comprises a fixing member (301) arranged on the first seedling raising unit (110), a locking member (302) being arranged inside the fixing member (301), and an inserting member (303) cooperating with the locking member (302) being arranged on the second seedling raising unit (111), and the locking member (302) and the inserting member (303) cooperate with each other to position the first seedling raising unit (110) and the second seedling raising unit (111); The invention also comprises a spray mechanism (400), wherein the spray mechanism (400) comprises a spray component (401) arranged in the seedling raising plate (103), wherein an auxiliary component (402) for adjusting the spray component (401) is arranged in the seedling raising plate (103), and wherein the auxiliary component (402) and the spray component (401) cooperate to provide sufficient irrigation for the seedlings in different growth states.

2. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (201) comprises a reinforcing plate 1 (201a) and a reinforcing plate 2 (201b) arranged at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate (103); the reinforcing plate 1 (201a) and the reinforcing plate 2 (201b) are installed at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate (103) by means of bolts; the reinforcing plate 1 (201a) and the reinforcing plate 2 (201b) extend downward to form a connecting plate 1 (201c) and a connecting plate 2 (201d); the connecting plate 1 (201c) and the connecting plate 2 (201d) are provided with a rotating shaft 1 (201e) and a rotating shaft 2 (201f); and the opposite ends of the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 (201e) and the rotating shaft 2 (201f).

3. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding member (202) comprises an inclined groove 1 (202a) and an inclined groove 2 (202b) arranged on both sides of the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111); the inclined groove 1 (202a) and the inclined groove 2 (202b) are symmetrically arranged; and the inclined groove 1 (202a) and the inclined groove 2 (202b) are correspondingly slidably connected with a sliding rod 1 (202c) and a sliding rod 2 (202d).

4. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic member (203) comprises a first tension spring (203a) and a second tension spring (203b) arranged on the upper end surface of the seedling raising plate (103); the first tension spring (203a) and the second tension spring (203b) are provided with a horizontal plate (203c) on the upper end surfaces; the first tension spring (203a) and the second tension spring (203b) are provided with a horizontal plate (203c) on both sides of the horizontal plate (203c) extending downward to form a first pull plate (203d) and a second pull plate (203e); the first pull plate (203d) and the second pull plate (203e) are provided with a connecting plate (203f) at their bottom ends; the connecting plate (203f) The two sides of the bottom end extend downward to form a movable plate 1 (203g) and a movable plate 2 (203h), and the sliding rod 1 (202c) and the sliding rod 2 (202d) are correspondingly arranged in the movable plate 1 (203g) and the movable plate 2 (203h), and a plurality of groups of slide grooves (203i) are arranged on both sides of the seedling raising plate (103), and the corresponding positions of the pull plate 1 (203d) and the pull plate 2 (203e) are provided with limit blocks (203j), and the limit blocks (203j) are correspondingly slidably connected in the slide grooves (203i).

5. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member (301) comprises a locking plate (301a) arranged on the seedling raising unit 1 (110); the side wall of the locking plate (301a) protrudes outward to form a hill portion (301b); a mounting groove (301c) is arranged in the hill portion (301b); a support rod (301d) is arranged in the middle position of the mounting groove (301c); and the locking member (302) is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod (301d).

6. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (302) comprises a locking portion 1 (302a) and a locking portion 2 (302b) arranged on the support rod (301d); the locking portion 1 (302a) and the locking portion 2 (302b) are arranged alternately; a corresponding surface of the locking portion 1 (302a) and the locking portion 2 (302b) is a snap-fit ​​surface (302c); a snap-fit ​​area (302d) is formed between the locking portion 1 (302a) and the locking portion 2 (302b); and the inserting member (303) is arranged on the snap-fit ​​surface when docking. In the contact area (302d), the sides of the locking part 1 (302a) and the locking part 2 (302b) that are away from each other protrude outward to form a resistance part 1 (302e) and a resistance part 2 (302f), and the bottom ends of the resistance part 1 (302e) and the resistance part 2 (302f) are correspondingly provided with a compression spring 1 (302g) and a compression spring 2 (302h), and the compression spring 1 (302g) and the compression spring 2 (302h) are correspondingly arranged on the upper end surface of the locking plate (301a).

7. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inserting member (303) comprises an inserting plate (303a) arranged on the side wall of the second seedling raising unit (111); the side wall of the inserting plate (303a) protrudes outward to form an inserting block (303b); the inserting block (303b) is cylindrical; and the inserting block (303b) is correspondingly abutted against the clamping area (302d).

8. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying member (401) comprises a water outlet pipe (401a) arranged in the movable plates (102) on both sides; the water outlet pipe (401a) is provided with a telescopic pipe (401b) at the position of the seedling raising basin (109); one end of the telescopic pipe (401b) is connected with a spray head (401c); the spray head (401c) is directly above the seedling raising tray; the adjusting member comprises a plurality of mounting frames (402a) arranged at the bottom end of the seedling raising plate (103); the position of the mounting frame (402a) corresponds to the seedling raising basin (109); the telescopic pipe (401b) correspondingly passes through the mounting frame (402a); the bottom end of the mounting frame (402a) is provided with an electric push rod (402b); the protruding end of the electric push rod (402b) is correspondingly arranged on the spray head (401c).

9. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111) form a seedling raising area (112) when combined, and the seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111) form an expansion area (113) when separated. The seedling raising unit 1 (110) and the seedling raising unit 2 (111) are provided with a grid plate 1 (114) and a grid plate 2 (115) at the bottom ends, and the grid plate 1 (114) and the grid plate 2 (115) form a grid unit (116) when combined.

10. A plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The partition (108) comprises a seedling raising trough (501) arranged in the hydroponic box body (100), wherein a plurality of groups of partition seats (502) are arranged in the seedling raising trough (501), a partition plate (503) is arranged in the partition seat (502), and the partition plate (503) divides the seedling raising trough (501) into a plurality of groups of seedling raising chambers (504).

Images