Pneumatic collection and storage device for kitchen waste in medical environment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste, and particularly relates to a pneumatic collection and storage device for kitchen waste in a medical environment. The technical problem that in the process of collecting kitchen waste in a medical environment in a pneumatic mode, the kitchen waste with fragments of different sizes cannot be prevented from blocking a communicating pipe or partially remaining in the communicating pipe by adjusting the amount of lubricating liquid injected into a main crushing box is solved. Comprising a primary crushing assembly, a pneumatic collecting assembly, a lubricating liquid supplementing assembly, a driving assembly, a lubricating liquid box body assembly and a mounting support, the primary crushing assembly is connected with the pneumatic collecting assembly, the pneumatic collecting assembly is connected with the mounting support, and the lubricating liquid can be supplemented by changing the contact time of a driving protrusion, a matched sliding rod and an extended arc-shaped sliding rod; the time for opening the side wall sliding hole by the side wall closing plate is changed, so that the communicating time of the lubricating liquid is changed, and the amount of the lubricating liquid injected into the main crushing box body is adjusted by adjusting the communicating time of the lubricating liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food waste, and in particular relates to a pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment. Background Art

[0002] Patent application number CN202310796485.9 discloses a pneumatic collection system for hospital waste with a disinfection function, including a pneumatic waste collection system, the ports of which are provided with sealing doors, waste gas return frames are provided on both sides of the pneumatic waste collection system, and the waste gas return frames are connected to air circulation frames. However, the disadvantage of this technical solution is that in the process of pneumatically collecting food waste used in a medical environment, there is no way to prevent food waste of different sizes from clogging the connecting pipe or partially remaining in the connecting pipe by adjusting the amount of lubricating liquid injected into the main crushing box. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to provide a pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste used in a medical environment, so as to solve the technical problem that in the process of pneumatically collecting food waste in a medical environment, there is no way to adjust the amount of lubricating liquid injected into the main crushing box to prevent the food waste of different sizes from clogging the connecting pipe and partially remaining in the connecting pipe.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the pneumatic collection and storage device for dining kitchen waste in a medical environment of the present invention is as follows: A pneumatic collection and storage device for dining kitchen waste in a medical environment comprises a primary crushing component, a pneumatic collection component, a lubrication supplement component, a drive component, a lubrication liquid tank component and a mounting bracket. The primary crushing component is connected to the pneumatic collection component, the pneumatic collection component is connected to the mounting bracket, the lubrication supplement component is connected to the primary crushing component, the lubrication supplement component is connected to the drive component, and the lubrication supplement component is connected to the lubrication liquid tank component.

[0005] Furthermore, the primary crushing component includes a main crushing box, a main crushing box end cover, a carrying sleeve, a material collection frame, a sliding mounting bracket, a through hole 1, a material transport column, a material transport spiral, a crushing roller 1, a crushing roller rotating shaft 1, a crushing roller rotating shaft 2, a crushing roller 2, a connecting gap 1, and a connecting gap 2. The main crushing box is fixedly mounted with the main crushing box end cover, the main crushing box end cover is fixedly mounted with the carrying sleeve, the material collection frame is fixedly mounted on the carrying sleeve, a material transport column is rotatably mounted in the carrying sleeve, a material transport spiral is fixedly mounted on the material transport column, a crushing roller rotating shaft 1 is rotatably mounted on the main crushing box, a crushing roller 1 is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller rotating shaft 1, a crushing roller rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the main crushing box, and the crushing A crushing roller is fixedly installed on the roller shaft. A connecting notch is provided on the carrying sleeve. A connecting notch is provided on the main crushing box. A pulley is fixedly installed on the material transport column. A matching spur tooth is fixedly installed on the crushing roller shaft. A pulley is fixedly installed on the matching spur tooth. A synchronous belt is installed between the pulley and the pulley. A matching spur tooth is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing roller shaft. The matching spur tooth is meshed with the matching spur tooth. A bevel tooth is fixedly installed on the other end of the crushing roller shaft. The bevel tooth is meshed with the bevel tooth. The bevel tooth is fixedly installed on one end of the bevel tooth column. A pulley is fixedly installed on the other end of the bevel tooth column. A pulley is fixedly installed on the matching spur tooth. A through hole is provided on the end cover of the main crushing box.

[0006] Furthermore, the pneumatic collection component includes a connecting frame, a connecting pipe, a secondary crushing sleeve, an executive motor, a motor mounting frame, a discharge pipe, a secondary crushing rotor, and a secondary crushing roller. The connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the main crushing box, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve, the secondary crushing rotor is rotatably mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve, the secondary crushing roller is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing rotor, the secondary crushing sleeve is fixedly mounted with a motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is mounted with an executive motor, the output shaft of the executive motor is mounted on the secondary crushing rotor, a pulley four is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing rotor, a synchronous belt two is installed between the pulley four and the pulley three, and a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a collecting air pump is installed on the connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe is externally connected to a garbage storage device.

[0008] Further, the lubrication replenishing assembly includes a lubrication sleeve, a connecting mounting column, an upper end cover, a connecting sleeve 1, a connecting sleeve 2, a driven slide plate, a driving annular plate, a circular connecting hole, a side wall sliding hole, a side wall closing plate, a closing plate sliding cavity, and a push spring 2. The lubrication sleeve is fixedly mounted with a connecting mounting column, one end of the lubrication sleeve is fixedly mounted with an upper end cover, the other end of the lubrication sleeve is slidably mounted with a connecting sleeve 2, the upper end cover is slidably mounted with a connecting sleeve 1, the inner end of the lubrication sleeve is fixedly mounted with a driving annular plate, a circular connecting hole is opened on the driving annular plate, and the circular connecting hole is connected to A connecting sleeve 1 is slidably matched, a driven slide is slidably installed on the connecting sleeve 1, a push spring 2 is arranged between the driven slide and the connecting sleeve 1, a side wall sliding hole is opened on the connecting sleeve 1, a closing plate sliding cavity is opened in the side wall sliding hole, a side wall closing plate is slidably installed in the closing plate sliding cavity, the side wall closing plate is connected with the side wall sliding hole, the side wall closing plate is fixedly installed on the driven slide, the connecting sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on the end cover of the main crushing box, and the connecting sleeve 2 is connected with the through hole 1, the connecting sleeve 1 is connected to the lubricating liquid box assembly, and the connecting mounting column is connected to the driving assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving turntable, a driving protrusion, a driving slide rod, a rectangular connecting block, a positioning slot, a matching rectangular sliding block, a hinged connection, an extended arc sliding rod, a matching sliding rod, a turntable column, a positioning clamp rod, and a positioning clamp rod push spring. The driving turntable is fixedly installed with a turntable column, and the turntable column is rotatably installed on the main crushing box body. A sliding mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the end cover of the main crushing box body, and a driving slide rod is slidably installed on the sliding mounting bracket. A rectangular connecting block is fixedly installed on the driving slide rod, and a push spring 1 is mounted on the driving slide rod, and the push spring 1 is arranged between the rectangular connecting block and the sliding mounting bracket. One end of the driving slide rod is fixedly installed It is installed on the connecting mounting column, and the other end of the driving slide bar is fixedly installed on the matching slide bar, and an extended arc slide bar is slidably installed on the matching slide bar, and the extended arc slide bar is hingedly installed at one end of the hinged connection, and the other end of the hinged connection is hingedly installed on the matching rectangular slider, and the matching rectangular slider is slidably installed on the driving slide bar, and a positioning slot is opened on the driving slide bar, and there are multiple positioning slots, and a positioning card rod is slidably installed in the matching rectangular slider, and a positioning card rod push spring is provided between the positioning card rod and the matching rectangular slider, and the positioning card rod is matched with the positioning card slot. A pulley six is ​​fixedly installed on the driving turntable, and a synchronous belt three is connected between the pulley six and the pulley five.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of the positioning slots are arranged in a linear array along the driving slide bar.

[0011] Furthermore, the lubricating liquid tank assembly includes a lubricating liquid tank, a lubricating liquid tank end cover and a lubricating liquid connecting pipe. The lubricating liquid tank end cover is fixedly installed on the lubricating liquid tank end cover, and the lubricating liquid connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the lubricating liquid tank end cover. One end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe is connected to the inner end of the lubricating liquid tank, and the other end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve.

[0012] The advantages of the present invention are: 1. The rotation of the pulley 4 drives the synchronous belt 2 and the pulley 3 to rotate, and then the pulley 3 drives the matching spur gear 2 and the crushing roller shaft 2 to rotate, and then the crushing roller shaft 2 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, and the matching spur gear 2 and the matching spur gear 1 are meshed and driven, and the matching spur gear 1 and the crushing roller shaft 1 are driven to rotate, and the crushing roller 1 is driven to rotate by the crushing roller shaft 1, and the matching spur gear 1 is rotated while the pulley 2 is driven to rotate, and then the synchronous belt 1 and the pulley 1 drive the material transport column and the material transport spiral to rotate, and the food waste is put into the aggregate frame, and under the action of the material transport spiral, it falls into the main crushing box through the connecting gap 1, and contacts with the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2, so as to realize the crushing of the food waste, and the crushed food waste falls into the pneumatic collection component through the connecting gap 2; 2. Start the collecting air pump on the connecting pipe, so that the crushed food waste falls into the secondary crushing sleeve through the connecting pipe, and start the execution motor at the same time, and then drive the secondary crushing rotating column to rotate through the execution motor, and then drive the secondary crushing roller to rotate through the secondary crushing rotating column, and then realize the secondary crushing of food waste through the contact between the secondary crushing roller and the crushed food waste, and realize the discharge of the secondary crushed food waste through the discharge pipe; at the same time, the rotation of the secondary crushing rotating column drives the pulley four to rotate, and then drives the synchronous belt two to move through the pulley four, so as to perform power transmission; 3. When the pulverizing roller shaft 2 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear rotating column 1 to rotate through the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2, and then drives the pulley 6 to rotate through the pulley 5 and the synchronous belt 3, and then drives the driving turntable to perform a circular motion through the pulley 6, and the driving turntable drives the driving protrusion to move, and when the driving protrusion contacts the extended arc slide bar, the extended arc slide bar drives the matching slide bar to move upward, and then drives the connecting mounting column and the lubrication sleeve to slide upward relatively through the matching slide bar and the driving slide bar, and under the drive of the lubrication sleeve, the driving annular plate drives The driven slide plate and the side wall closing plate slide upward along the closing plate sliding cavity, thereby placing a part of the connecting sleeve structure at the lower end of the driving annular plate, and opening the side wall sliding hole, so that the lubricating liquid in the lubricating liquid box assembly enters the lubricating sleeve through the connecting sleeve 1 and the side wall sliding hole, and flows into the main crushing box through the connecting sleeve 2 and the through hole 1. When the main crushing box crushes the food waste, the crushed pieces of food waste are of different sizes. Under the action of the collecting air pump installed on the connecting pipe, the food waste of different sizes may not only clog the connecting pipe, but also partially The kitchen waste is then partially retained in the connecting pipe, and when the main crushing box crushes the kitchen waste, lubricating fluid is added to the main crushing box to prevent the broken pieces produced by the crushed kitchen waste from clogging the connecting pipe and preventing the broken pieces produced by the crushed kitchen waste from being partially retained in the connecting pipe; at the same time, the driving slide bar slides relatively along the matching rectangular slide bar, and then the matching rectangular slide bar drives the hinged connection to move, and then the hinged connection drives the extended arc slide bar to move, so that the extended arc slide bar and the matching slide bar slide relatively, so that the use length of the matching slide bar and the extended arc slide bar changes, This changes the time when the driving protrusion contacts the matching slide bar and the extended arc slide bar. When the driving protrusion disengages from the extended arc slide bar, it slides downward along the driving slide bar under the push of the elastic force of the push spring, thereby causing the side wall closing plate and the side wall sliding hole to close again. By changing the time when the driving protrusion contacts the matching slide bar and the extended arc slide bar, the time when the side wall closing plate opens the side wall sliding hole is changed, thereby changing the time when the lubricating fluid is connected. By adjusting the lubricating fluid connection time, the amount of lubricating fluid injected into the main crushing box can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along section AA; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along section BB; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a primary crushing component of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Cross-sectional view along section CC; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Cross-sectional view along section DD; Fig.10 The structure of the pneumatic collection component of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ; Fig.11 The structure of the pneumatic collection component of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 ; Fig.12 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Fig.13 for Fig.12 Cross-sectional view along section EE; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubrication supplement component of the present invention; Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Fig.16 for Fig.15 Cross-sectional view along section FF; Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve of the present invention; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention; Fig.19 for Fig.18 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Fig. 20 for Fig.19 Cross-sectional view along section GG; Fig.21 for Fig. 20 A partial enlarged view of Fig. 22 for Fig.19 Cross-sectional view along section HH; Fig.23 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lubricating liquid box assembly of the present invention; Fig.24 for Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the cutting line position; Fig.25 for Fig.24 A cross-sectional view along section II; Fig.26 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of the present invention; Explanation of the markings in the figure: primary crushing assembly 1; main crushing box 1-1; main crushing box end cover 1-2; carrying sleeve 1-3; aggregate frame 1-4; sliding mounting bracket 1-5; through hole 1-6; material transport column 1-7; material transport spiral 1-8; crushing roller 1-9; crushing roller shaft 1-10; crushing roller shaft 2 1-11; crushing roller 2 1-12; connecting gap 1 1-13; connecting gap 2 1-14 ; Pneumatic collection assembly 2; connecting frame 2-1; connecting pipe 2-2; secondary crushing sleeve 2-3; executive motor 2-4; motor mounting frame 2-5; discharge pipe 2-6; secondary crushing rotating column 2-7; secondary crushing roller 2-8; lubrication replenishment assembly 3; lubrication sleeve 3-1; connecting mounting column 3-2; upper end cover 3-3; connecting sleeve 1 3-4; connecting sleeve 2 3-5; driven slide 3-6; driving annular plate 3-7; circular connecting Through hole 3-8; side wall sliding hole 3-9; side wall closing plate 3-10; closing plate sliding cavity 3-11; push spring 2 3-12; drive assembly 4; drive turntable 4-1; drive protrusion 4-2; drive slide rod 4-3; rectangular connecting block 4-4; positioning card slot 4-5; matching rectangular slide block 4-6; hinged connection 4-7; extended arc slide rod 4-8; matching slide rod 4-9; turntable rotating column 4-10; positioning card rod 4-11; positioning card rod Push spring 4-12; lubricating fluid box assembly 5; lubricating fluid box 5-1; lubricating fluid box end cover 5-2; lubricating fluid connecting pipe 5-3; mounting bracket 6; bevel gear one 7; bevel gear two 8; bevel gear rotating column one 9; pulley five 10; synchronous belt three 11; pulley six 12; pulley one 13; synchronous belt one 14; pulley two 15; matching spur gear one 16; pulley three 17; matching spur gear two 18; synchronous belt two 19; pulley four 20; push spring one 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0016] Example 1 like Figure 1-5 As shown, a pneumatic collection and storage device for kitchen waste used in a medical environment includes a primary crushing component 1, a pneumatic collection component 2, a lubrication replenishment component 3, a drive component 4, a lubricating liquid tank component 5, and a mounting bracket 6. The primary crushing component 1 is connected to the pneumatic collection component 2, the pneumatic collection component 2 is connected to the mounting bracket 6, the lubrication replenishment component 3 is connected to the primary crushing component 1, the lubrication replenishment component 3 is connected to the drive component 4, and the lubrication replenishment component 3 is connected to the lubricating liquid tank component 5.

[0017] Example 2 like Figure 6-9As shown, the primary crushing assembly 1 includes a main crushing box 1-1, a main crushing box end cover 1-2, a carrying sleeve 1-3, an aggregate frame 1-4, a sliding mounting bracket 1-5, a through hole 1-6, a material transport column 1-7, a material transport spiral 1-8, a crushing roller 1-9, a crushing roller shaft 1-10, a crushing roller shaft 2 1-11, a crushing roller 2 1-12, a connecting gap 1-13, and a connecting gap 2 1-14. The main crushing box 1-1 is fixedly mounted with a main crushing box end cover 1-2, the main crushing box end cover 1-2 is fixedly mounted with a carrying sleeve 1-3, the carrying sleeve 1-3 is fixedly mounted with an aggregate frame 1-4, the carrying sleeve 1-3 is rotatably mounted with a material transport column 1-7, and the material transport column 1-1 is rotatably mounted in the carrying sleeve 1-3. -7 is fixedly installed with a material conveying screw 1-8, a crushing roller shaft 1-10 is rotatably installed on the main crushing box 1-1, a crushing roller 1-9 is fixedly installed on the crushing roller shaft 1-10, a crushing roller shaft 2 1-11 is rotatably installed on the main crushing box 1-1, a crushing roller shaft 2 1-12 is fixedly installed on the crushing roller shaft 2 1-11, a connecting gap 1-13 is opened on the carrying sleeve 1-3, and a connecting gap 2 1-14 is opened on the main crushing box 1-1, a pulley 13 is fixedly installed on the material conveying rotating column 1-7, a matching straight tooth 16 is fixedly installed on the crushing roller shaft 1-10, a pulley 2 15 is fixedly installed on the matching straight tooth 16, and a synchronous belt 1 is installed between the pulley 2 15 and the pulley 13. 14. A matching straight tooth 2 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing roller shaft 2 1-11, and the matching straight tooth 2 18 meshes with the matching straight tooth 1 16 for transmission. A bevel tooth 1 7 is fixedly installed on the other end of the crushing roller shaft 2 1-11, and the bevel tooth 1 7 meshes with the bevel tooth 2 8 for transmission. The bevel tooth 2 8 is fixedly installed on one end of the bevel tooth rotating column 1 9, and a pulley 5 10 is fixedly installed on the other end of the bevel tooth rotating column 1 9. A pulley 3 17 is fixedly installed on the matching straight tooth 2 18. A through hole 1-6 is opened on the end cover 1-2 of the main crushing box. In this way, the pulley 4 20 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 2 19 and the pulley 3 17 to rotate, and then the matching straight tooth 2 18 and the crushing roller shaft 2 1-11 are driven to rotate through the pulley 3 17, and then the crushing roller shaft 2 1 -11 drives the crushing roller 2 1-12 to rotate, and drives the matching spur gear 2 18 to mesh with the matching spur gear 1 16, drives the matching spur gear 1 16 and the crushing roller shaft 1-10 to rotate, and then drives the crushing roller 1-9 to rotate through the crushing roller shaft 1-10, and drives the pulley 2 15 to rotate while rotating through the matching spur gear 16, and then drives the material transport column 1-7 and the material transport screw 1-8 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14 and the pulley 13, and puts the food waste into the aggregate frame 1-4, and under the action of the material transport screw 1-8, it falls into the main crushing box 1-1 through the connecting gap 1-13, and contacts with the crushing roller 1-9 and the crushing roller 2 1-12, thereby realizing the crushing of the food waste.The crushed kitchen waste falls into the pneumatic collection assembly 2 through the connecting gap 1-14.

[0018] Example 3 like Figure 10-13 As shown in Figure 26, the pneumatic collection component 2 includes a connecting frame 2-1, a connecting pipe 2-2, a secondary crushing sleeve 2-3, an executive motor 2-4, a motor mounting frame 2-5, a discharge pipe 2-6, a secondary crushing rotor 2-7, and a secondary crushing roller 2-8. The connecting frame 2-1 is fixedly mounted on the main crushing box 1-1, the connecting frame 2-1 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe 2-2, and the other end of the connecting pipe 2-2 is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve 2-3. The secondary crushing rotor 2-7 is rotatably mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve 2-3, and the secondary crushing roller 2-8 is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing rotor 2-7. The motor mounting frame 2-5 is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve 2-3, and the executive motor 2-4 is installed on the motor mounting frame 2-5. The output shaft of the executive motor 2-4 is mounted on the secondary crushing rotor 2-7. A pulley four 20 is installed, and a synchronous belt two 19 is installed between the pulley four 20 and the pulley three 17. A mounting bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 2-1. In this arrangement, the collecting air pump on the connecting pipe 2-2 is started, so that the crushed food waste falls into the secondary crushing sleeve 2-3 through the connecting pipe 2-2, and the execution motor 2-4 is started at the same time, and then the secondary crushing rotating column 2-7 is driven to rotate by the execution motor 2-4, and then the secondary crushing roller 2-8 is driven to rotate by the secondary crushing rotating column 2-7, and then the secondary crushing roller 2-8 is brought into contact with the crushed food waste, so as to realize the secondary crushing of the food waste, and the discharge of the secondary crushed food waste is realized through the discharge pipe 2-6; at the same time, the rotation of the secondary crushing rotating column 2-7 drives the pulley four 20 to rotate, and then the synchronous belt two 19 is driven to move by the pulley four 20, so as to perform power transmission.

[0019] Wherein, a collecting air pump is installed on the connecting pipe 2-2, and the discharge pipe 2-6 is externally connected to a garbage storage device, so that the storage of the kitchen waste after the secondary crushing is realized through the discharge pipe 2-6 externally connected to the garbage storage device.

[0020] Example 4 like Figure 14-17As shown, the lubrication replenishing component 3 includes a lubrication sleeve 3-1, a connecting mounting column 3-2, an upper end cover 3-3, a connecting sleeve 1 3-4, a connecting sleeve 2 3-5, a driven slide plate 3-6, a driving annular plate 3-7, a circular connecting hole 3-8, a side wall sliding hole 3-9, a side wall closing plate 3-10, a closing plate sliding cavity 3-11, and a push spring 2 3-12. The lubrication sleeve 3-1 is fixedly installed with a connecting mounting column 3-2, one end of the lubrication sleeve 3-1 is fixedly installed with an upper end cover 3-3, the other end of the lubrication sleeve 3-1 is slidably installed with a connecting sleeve 2 3-5, the upper end cover 3-3 is slidably installed with a connecting sleeve 1 3-4, the inner end of the lubrication sleeve 3-1 is fixedly installed with a driving annular plate 3-7, the driving annular plate 3-7 is provided with a circular connecting hole 3-8, and the circular connecting hole 3- 8 is slidably matched with the connecting sleeve 1 3-4, a driven slide 3-6 is slidably installed on the connecting sleeve 1 3-4, a push spring 2 3-12 is arranged between the driven slide 3-6 and the connecting sleeve 1 3-4, a side wall sliding hole 3-9 is opened on the connecting sleeve 1 3-4, a closing plate sliding cavity 3-11 is opened in the side wall sliding hole 3-9, a side wall closing plate 3-10 is slidably installed in the closing plate sliding cavity 3-11, the side wall closing plate 3-10 is matched and connected with the side wall sliding hole 3-9, the side wall closing plate 3-10 is fixedly installed on the driven slide 3-6, the connecting sleeve 2 3-5 is fixedly installed on the main crushing box end cover 1-2, and the connecting sleeve 2 3-5 is connected with the through hole 1-6, the connecting sleeve 1 3-4 is connected to the lubricating liquid box assembly 5, and the connecting mounting column 3-2 is connected to the driving assembly 4.

[0021] Example 5 like Figure 18-22As shown, the driving assembly 4 includes a driving turntable 4-1, a driving protrusion 4-2, a driving slide rod 4-3, a rectangular connecting block 4-4, a positioning slot 4-5, a matching rectangular slider 4-6, a hinged connection 4-7, an extended arc slide rod 4-8, a matching slide rod 4-9, a turntable column 4-10, a positioning clamp rod 4-11, and a positioning clamp rod push spring 4-12. The driving turntable 4-1 is fixedly mounted with a turntable column 4-10, and the turntable column 4-10 is rotatably mounted on the main crushing box 1-1. The main crushing box end cover 1-2 is fixedly mounted with a sliding mounting bracket 1-5, and the driving slide rod 4-3 is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting bracket 1-5. The driving slide rod 4-3 is fixedly mounted with a rectangular connecting block 4-4, and the driving slide rod 4-3 is provided with a push spring. 21, and the push spring 21 is arranged between the rectangular connecting block 4-4 and the sliding mounting bracket 1-5, one end of the driving slide rod 4-3 is fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting column 3-2, and the other end of the driving slide rod 4-3 is fixedly mounted on the matching slide rod 4-9, and an extended arc slide rod 4-8 is slidably mounted on the matching slide rod 4-9, and the extended arc slide rod 4-8 is hingedly mounted on one end of the hinged connection 4-7, and the other end of the hinged connection 4-7 is hingedly mounted on the matching rectangular slider 4-6, and the matching rectangular slider 4-6 is slidably mounted on the driving slide rod 4-3, and a positioning card slot 4-5 is opened on the driving slide rod 4-3, and a plurality of positioning card slots 4-5 are arranged, and a positioning card rod 4-11 is slidably mounted in the matching rectangular slider 4-6, and the positioning card rod 4-11 and the matching rectangular slider A positioning card rod push spring 4-12 is arranged between the sliders 4-6, the positioning card rod 4-11 is connected with the positioning card slot 4-5, a pulley six 12 is fixedly installed on the driving turntable 4-1, and a synchronous belt three 11 is connected between the pulley six 12 and the pulley five 10. With such an arrangement, the crushing roller shaft two 1-11 rotates while driving the bevel gear one 7 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear rotating column one 9 to rotate through the bevel gear one 7 and the bevel gear two 8, and then drives the pulley six 12 to rotate through the pulley five 10 and the synchronous belt three 11, and then drives the driving turntable 4-1 to perform a turnover motion through the pulley six 12, and the driving turntable 4-1 drives the driving protrusion 4-2 to move, and when the driving protrusion 4-2 contacts with the extended arc slide bar 4-8, the extended arc slide bar 4-8 drives the matching The slide bar 4-9 moves upward, and then drives the connecting mounting column 3-2 and the lubricating sleeve 3-1 to slide upward relative to each other through the matching slide bar 4-9 and the driving slide bar 4-3. Under the drive of the lubricating sleeve 3-1, the driving annular plate 3-7 drives the driven slide plate 3-6 and the side wall closing plate 3-10 to slide upward along the closing plate sliding cavity 3-11, so that the connecting sleeve 1 3-4 part structure is placed at the lower end of the driving annular plate 3-7, and the side wall sliding hole 3-9 is opened, so that the lubricating liquid in the lubricating liquid box assembly 5 enters the lubricating sleeve 3-1 through the connecting sleeve 1 3-4 and the side wall sliding hole 3-9, and flows into the main crushing box 1-1 through the connecting sleeve 2 3-5 and the through hole 1-6. When the main crushing box 1-1 crushes the kitchen waste,Since the fragments generated by the crushing of the kitchen waste are of different sizes, under the action of the collecting air pump installed on the connecting pipe 2-2, the kitchen waste fragments of different sizes may block the connecting pipe 2-2, and may also be partially retained in the connecting pipe 2-2. Then, when the main crushing box 1-1 crushes the kitchen waste, lubricating liquid is added to the main crushing box 1-1, which can prevent the fragments generated by the crushing of the kitchen waste from blocking the connecting pipe 2-2. It also prevents the fragments produced by the crushing of the kitchen waste from being partially retained in the connecting pipe 2-2; at the same time, the rectangular sliding block 4-6 slides relatively along the driving sliding bar 4-3, and then the hinge connection 4-7 is driven to move through the matching rectangular sliding block 4-6, and then the extended arc sliding bar 4-8 is driven to move through the hinge connection 4-7, so that the extended arc sliding bar 4-8 and the matching sliding bar 4-9 slide relative to each other, so that the use length of the matching sliding bar 4-9 and the extended arc sliding bar 4-8 changes, and then the contact time of the driving protrusion 4-2 with the matching sliding bar 4-9 and the extended arc sliding bar 4-8 changes. When the driving protrusion 4-2 is separated from the extended arc slide bar 4-8, it slides downward along the driving slide bar 4-3 under the push of the elastic force of the push spring 21, so that the side wall closing plate 3-10 and the side wall slide hole 3-9 are closed again. By changing the contact time between the driving protrusion 4-2 and the matching slide bar 4-9 and the extended arc slide bar 4-8, the time when the side wall closing plate 3-10 opens the side wall slide hole 3-9 is changed, and the time when the lubricating liquid is connected is changed. By adjusting the lubricating liquid connection time, the amount of lubricating liquid injected into the main crushing box 1-1 is adjusted.

[0022] Among them, multiple positioning slots 4-5 are arranged in a linear array along the driving slide bar 4-3.

[0023] Example 6 like Figure 23-25 As shown, the lubricating liquid box assembly 5 includes a lubricating liquid box 5-1, a lubricating liquid box end cover 5-2 and a lubricating liquid connecting pipe 5-3. The lubricating liquid box end cover 5-2 is fixedly installed on the lubricating liquid box 5-1, and the lubricating liquid connecting pipe 5-3 is fixedly installed on the lubricating liquid box end cover 5-2. One end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe 5-3 is connected to the inner end of the lubricating liquid box 5-1, and the other end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe 5-3 is fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve 3-4.

[0024] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a primary crushing component (1), a pneumatic collection component (2), a lubrication supplement component (3), a driving component (4), a lubrication liquid tank component (5), and a mounting bracket (6), wherein the primary crushing component (1) is connected to the pneumatic collection component (2), the pneumatic collection component (2) is connected to the mounting bracket (6), the lubrication supplement component (3) is connected to the primary crushing component (1), the lubrication supplement component (3) is connected to the driving component (4), and the lubrication supplement component (3) is connected to the lubrication liquid tank component (5).

2. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary crushing assembly (1) comprises a main crushing box (1-1), a main crushing box end cover (1-2), a carrying sleeve (1-3), a material collection frame (1-4), a sliding mounting bracket (1-5), a through hole (1-6), a material transporting rotating column (1-7), a material transporting spiral (1-8), a crushing roller (1-9), a crushing roller rotating shaft (1-10), a crushing roller rotating shaft (1-11), a crushing roller (1-12), a connecting gap (1-13), and a connecting gap (1-14). The main crushing box (1-1) is fixedly mounted with a main crushing A housing end cover (1-2), a carrying sleeve (1-3) is fixedly mounted on the main crushing housing end cover (1-2), a material collection frame (1-4) is fixedly mounted on the carrying sleeve (1-3), a material transport column (1-7) is rotatably mounted in the carrying sleeve (1-3), a material transport screw (1-8) is fixedly mounted on the material transport column (1-7), a crushing roller rotating shaft (1-10) is rotatably mounted on the main crushing housing (1-1), a crushing roller (1-9) is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller rotating shaft (1-10), and a crushing roller rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the main crushing housing (1-1). A crushing roller (1-12) is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller rotating shaft (1-11), a connecting notch (1-13) is formed on the carrying sleeve (1-3), a connecting notch (1-14) is formed on the main crushing box (1-1), a pulley (13) is fixedly mounted on the material transporting column (1-7), a matching straight tooth (16) is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller rotating shaft (1-10), a pulley (15) is fixedly mounted on the matching straight tooth (16), a synchronous belt (14) is installed between the pulley (15) and the pulley (13), and the crushing roller (10) is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller rotating shaft (1-10). One end of the roller shaft 2 (1-11) is fixedly mounted with a second matching straight tooth (18), which meshes with a first matching straight tooth (16) for transmission; the other end of the crushing roller shaft 2 (1-11) is fixedly mounted with a first bevel tooth (7), which meshes with a second bevel tooth (8) for transmission; the second bevel tooth (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of a first bevel tooth rotating column (9); a fifth pulley (10) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first bevel tooth rotating column (9); a third pulley (17) is fixedly mounted on the second matching straight tooth (18); and a first through hole (1-6) is opened on the end cover (1-2) of the main crushing box body.

3. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pneumatic collection assembly (2) comprises a connecting frame (2-1), a connecting pipe (2-2), a secondary crushing sleeve (2-3), an execution motor (2-4), a motor mounting frame (2-5), a discharge pipe (2-6), a secondary crushing rotating column (2-7), and a secondary crushing roller (2-8). The connecting frame (2-1) is fixedly mounted on the main crushing box (1-1), the connecting frame (2-1) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (2-2), the other end of the connecting pipe (2-2) is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve (2-3), and two A secondary crushing rotating column (2-7), a secondary crushing roller (2-8) is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing rotating column (2-7), a motor mounting frame (2-5) is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve (2-3), an execution motor (2-4) is mounted on the motor mounting frame (2-5), an output shaft of the execution motor (2-4) is mounted on the secondary crushing rotating column (2-7), a pulley four (20) is fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing rotating column (2-7), a synchronous belt two (19) is mounted between the pulley four (20) and the pulley three (17), and a mounting bracket (6) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (2-1).

4. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (2-2) is provided with a collecting air pump, and the discharge pipe (2-6) is externally connected to a garbage storage device.

5. The pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lubrication replenishing assembly (3) comprises a lubrication sleeve (3-1), a connecting mounting column (3-2), an upper end cover (3-3), a connecting sleeve one (3-4), a connecting sleeve two (3-5), a driven slide plate (3-6), a driving annular plate (3-7), a circular connecting hole (3-8), a side wall sliding hole (3-9), a side wall closing plate (3-10), a closing plate sliding cavity (3-11), and a push spring two (3-12). The lubrication sleeve (3-1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting mounting column (3-2), one end of the lubrication sleeve (3-1) is fixedly mounted with an upper end cover (3-3), the other end of the lubrication sleeve (3-1) is slidably mounted with a connecting sleeve two (3-5), the upper end cover (3-3) is slidably mounted with a connecting sleeve one (3-4), the inner end of the lubrication sleeve (3-1) is fixedly mounted with a driving annular plate (3-7), the driving annular plate (3-7) is provided with a circular connecting hole (3-8), and the circular connecting hole (3-8) is provided with a ) is slidably matched with the connecting sleeve one (3-4), a driven slide plate (3-6) is slidably mounted on the connecting sleeve one (3-4), a push spring two (3-12) is arranged between the driven slide plate (3-6) and the connecting sleeve one (3-4), a side wall sliding hole (3-9) is formed on the connecting sleeve one (3-4), a closing plate sliding cavity (3-11) is formed in the side wall sliding hole (3-9), and a side wall closing plate (3-10) is slidably mounted in the closing plate sliding cavity (3-11) The side wall closing plate (3-10) is cooperatively connected with the side wall sliding hole (3-9), the side wall closing plate (3-10) is fixedly mounted on the driven sliding plate (3-6), the connecting sleeve 2 (3-5) is fixedly mounted on the main crushing box end cover (1-2), and the connecting sleeve 2 (3-5) is connected with the through hole 1 (1-6), the connecting sleeve 1 (3-4) is connected with the lubricating liquid box assembly (5), and the connecting mounting column (3-2) is connected with the driving assembly (4).

6. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driving turntable (4-1), a driving protrusion (4-2), a driving slide rod (4-3), a rectangular connecting block (4-4), a positioning slot (4-5), a matching rectangular slide rod (4-6), a hinge connection (4-7), an extended arc slide rod (4-8), a matching slide rod (4-9), a turntable column (4-10), a positioning lever (4-11), and a positioning lever push spring (4-12). The driving turntable (4-1) is fixedly mounted with a turntable column (4-10). The column (4-10) is rotatably mounted on the main crushing box (1-1); a sliding mounting bracket (1-5) is fixedly mounted on the end cover (1-2) of the main crushing box; a driving slide rod (4-3) is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting bracket (1-5); a rectangular connecting block (4-4) is fixedly mounted on the driving slide rod (4-3); a push spring (21) is sleeved on the driving slide rod (4-3); and the push spring (21) is arranged between the rectangular connecting block (4-4) and the sliding mounting bracket (1-5); ) is fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting column (3-2), the other end of the driving slide bar (4-3) is fixedly mounted on the matching slide bar (4-9), an extended arc slide bar (4-8) is slidably mounted on the matching slide bar (4-9), the extended arc slide bar (4-8) is hingedly mounted on one end of the hinged connection (4-7), the other end of the hinged connection (4-7) is hingedly mounted on the matching rectangular slide bar (4-6), the matching rectangular slide bar (4-6) is slidably mounted on the driving slide bar (4-3), and the driving slide bar (4-3) is opened. A positioning card slot (4-5) is provided, and a plurality of positioning card slots (4-5) are provided. A positioning card rod (4-11) is slidably installed in a matching rectangular slider (4-6). A positioning card rod push spring (4-12) is provided between the positioning card rod (4-11) and the matching rectangular slider (4-6). The positioning card rod (4-11) is matched and connected with the positioning card slot (4-5). A pulley six (12) is fixedly installed on the driving turntable (4-1), and a synchronous belt three (11) is connected between the pulley six (12) and the pulley five (10).

7. A pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of the positioning slots (4-5) are arranged in a linear array along the driving slide bar (4-3).

8. The pneumatic collection and storage device for food waste in a medical environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lubricating liquid box assembly (5) comprises a lubricating liquid box (5-1), a lubricating liquid box end cover (5-2) and a lubricating liquid connecting pipe (5-3); the lubricating liquid box end cover (5-2) is fixedly mounted on the lubricating liquid box (5-1); the lubricating liquid connecting pipe (5-3) is fixedly mounted on the lubricating liquid box end cover (5-2); one end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe (5-3) is connected to the inner end of the lubricating liquid box (5-1); and the other end of the lubricating liquid connecting pipe (5-3) is fixedly mounted on a connecting sleeve 1 (3-4).

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