Rhizoma panacis majoris seed cultivation device

Abstract

The invention provides a rhizoma panacis majoris seed cultivation device which comprises a box body, one side of the box body is provided with an opening, a sealing door is rotatably arranged on one side of the opening of the box body, a plurality of placing tables are evenly arranged in the box body in the vertical direction, a seedling raising plate is arranged on each placing table, and a mounting rod is slidably arranged in the box body. A sliding block is slidably arranged on the mounting rod, a spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block, a guide block is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the sliding block, of the spraying pipe, and the guide block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the box body; a lifting device is arranged in the box body, a driving assembly is arranged in the box body, and the driving assembly is used for driving the sliding block to move on the mounting rod; a ventilation hole is formed in the top of the box body, an air exchange fan is arranged at the top of the box body, an air outlet of the air exchange fan communicates with the ventilation hole, and a fluorescent lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body. The irrigation operation can be simplified, the development environment of seeds can be protected, and the growth and development quality of the seeds can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and in particular to a device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds. Background Art

[0002] The contents of this section merely provide background information related to the present application and may not constitute prior art.

[0003] The pearl ginseng is a variant of the bamboo ginseng of the Araliaceae family and the genus Panax notoginseng. Its rhizome is in the shape of beads. When cultivating the pearl ginseng seeds, a cultivation box is generally used. By watering and exposing the pearl ginseng seeds inside the cultivation box, its natural growth environment is simulated, thereby promoting its growth and germination.

[0004] When cultivating seeds, the seeds are generally placed on seedling boards, and then the seedling boards are placed in a cultivation box in a stacked manner. After the seedling boards are placed, they are watered. In order to ensure that the seeds and soil on the seedling boards can absorb enough water, a layered watering method is generally adopted to irrigate the seeds on the seedling boards layer by layer.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned related technologies have the following defects. When cultivating seeds, on the one hand, it is necessary to water the seeds regularly and quantitatively to ensure that the seeds have a good growth environment. On the other hand, it is also necessary to maintain the stability of the environment in the cultivation box. Manually watering the seedling plates layer by layer is not only cumbersome to operate, but also frequent opening and closing of the cultivation box will also destroy the stability of the environment inside the cultivation box, thereby affecting the development environment of the seeds and affecting the growth and development quality of the seeds. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a Panax notoginseng seed cultivation device that can simplify irrigation operations, protect the seed development environment, and ensure the quality of seed growth and development.

[0007] The purpose of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions: A ginseng seed cultivation device comprises a box body, one side of the box body is provided with an opening, a sealing door is rotatably provided on one side of the box body opening, the sealing door is used to close the box body opening, a plurality of placing tables are evenly provided in the vertical direction in the box body, a seedling raising plate is provided on each placing table, a mounting rod is slidably provided in the vertical direction in the box body, a slider is slidably provided on the mounting rod along the length direction of the mounting rod, a spray pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the slider in the horizontal direction, a guide block is fixedly provided at the end of the spray pipe away from the slider, and the guide block is slidably provided on the inner wall of the box body; a lifting device is provided in the box body, and the lifting device is used to drive the installation rod to move the installation rod to the bottom of the box body. The mounting rod moves in the vertical direction, and a driving assembly is arranged in the box body, and the driving assembly is used to drive the slider to move on the mounting rod; a ventilation hole is opened on the top of the box body, and a fan is arranged on the top of the box body, and the air outlet of the fan is connected with the ventilation hole, and a fluorescent lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body; a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod are fixedly arranged in the vertical direction in the box body, and the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting rod, a first vertical groove is opened on the side wall of the first vertical rod close to the second vertical rod, and a second vertical groove is opened on the side wall of the second vertical rod close to the first vertical rod, and a support rod is arranged in the first vertical groove to rotate in the vertical direction.

[0008] In some possible embodiments, the lifting device includes a lifting motor and a lifting screw. The lifting screw is arranged in a second vertical slot and rotates along the vertical direction. The lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body. The output shaft of the lifting motor is transmission-connected with the lifting screw. A lifting block is fixedly arranged at the end of the mounting rod. The lifting block is slidably arranged in the second vertical slot. The lifting block is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw.

[0009] In some possible embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft and a driving screw, a sliding groove is opened on the mounting rod along the length direction of the mounting rod, the slider is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the driving screw is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod, the driving shaft is coaxially connected to the driving screw, the slider is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw, a driving motor is arranged on the box body, the output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the support rod, a linkage assembly is arranged on the support rod, and the linkage assembly is used to link the support rod and the driving shaft.

[0010] In some possible embodiments, the linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a plurality of first bevel gears are provided, and the plurality of first bevel gears are evenly arranged on the support rod along the length direction of the support rod, the second bevel gear is coaxially sleeved on the drive shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a shifting assembly is provided on the mounting rod, and the shifting assembly is used to drive the second bevel gear to move toward or away from the first bevel gear.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when spraying and watering a layer of seedling raising plates, the driving motor drives the support rod to rotate, the support rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear to rotate. As the second bevel gear rotates, the driving screw is driven to rotate. As the driving screw rotates, the slider can be driven to move in the slide groove, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying and watering a layer of seedling raising plates.

[0012] In some possible embodiments, the shifting assembly includes a shifter and a connecting rod, a mounting groove is provided in the mounting rod, the shifter is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a mounting block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, a through hole is provided on the mounting block for the drive shaft to pass through, the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the mounting block, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the shifter, and the other end is connected to an end of the mounting block away from the second bevel gear.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, since there are multiple first bevel gears, during the upward movement of the mounting rod, the second bevel gear is driven by the shifting assembly to move into the mounting groove, thereby avoiding interference between the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear during the upward movement. When the mounting rod moves upward to the position of the upper seedling plate, the mounting block is driven by the shifting assembly to move in the direction away from the mounting groove, so that the second bevel gear re-engages with the first bevel gear, thereby effectively improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0014] In some possible embodiments, a strip groove is provided on the driving shaft along the axial direction of the driving shaft, and two strip grooves are provided, and the two strip grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving shaft along the axis of the driving shaft, and a strip block is slidably arranged in each strip groove, and a connecting ring is slidably sleeved on the driving shaft, and one end of the strip block away from the strip groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting ring, and the other side of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the mounting block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of driving the second bevel gear to move, the second bevel gear can be driven to move as the connecting ring moves. In this process, the connecting ring drives the bar block to move in the bar groove, and the side wall of the bar block slides and contacts with the inner wall of the bar groove, thereby guiding the movement of the second bevel gear and the connecting ring, improving the accuracy and stability of the movement of the second bevel gear. At the same time, since the second bevel gear also needs to drive the driving shaft to rotate, two strip grooves symmetrical along the axis of the driving shaft are set, which can also improve the stability of the second bevel gear in the process of driving the driving shaft to rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the slider moving in the slide groove.

[0016] In some possible embodiments, a buffer groove is opened along the axial direction of the connecting rod on the side of the mounting block away from the connecting ring, a buffer block is slidably arranged in the buffer groove, the side of the connecting rod away from the shifter is fixedly connected to the buffer block, a buffer elastic member is arranged in the buffer groove, one end of the buffer elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of driving the mounting block to move, the buffer elastic member can effectively improve the protection effect of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby avoiding damage caused by hard contact between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. At the same time, the buffer elastic member can keep the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear tightly engaged during the meshing transmission, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transmission.

[0018] In some possible embodiments, a guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the box body, the guide groove is used for the guide block to slide and connect, a sliding layer is covered on the side wall of the guide block, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the corner of the guide groove, and a controller is installed on the box body. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, the lifting motor and the shifter. The controller controls the drive motor, the lifting motor and the shifter to open or close according to the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor.

[0019] In some possible embodiments, a placement groove is provided on the placement table, the seedling raising plate is slidably arranged in the placement groove, a through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove, the bottom wall of the placement groove is arranged as an inclined surface, the inclined surface is inclined toward the through hole, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the placement table, the top of the storage box is arranged with an opening, the top of the storage box is connected with the through hole, and the storage box is detachably connected to the placement table.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the seedling raising plate is watered, excess water enters the through hole through the inclined surface of the placement groove, and then falls into the storage box below, thereby collecting the excess water, preventing excess water from the upper seedling raising plate from falling into the seedling raising plate below, causing the seeds on the lower seedling raising plate to be flooded, thereby ensuring the environment for seed growth and development, and thereby improving the quality of seed growth and development.

[0021] In some possible embodiments, a connecting strip is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box, a mounting hole is opened on the connecting strip, a connecting bolt is slidably inserted into the mounting hole, and a threaded hole for threaded connection of the connecting bolt is opened at the bottom of the placement table.

[0022] In summary, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: When it is necessary to cultivate seeds, the seeds are placed on the seedling raising board, and then the seedling raising board is placed on the placing table, the spray pipe is turned on, the driving component and the lifting device are started, and the driving component drives the slider to move on the mounting rod, so that the seedling raising board of one layer can be sprayed and irrigated. After the spraying and irrigating of one layer is completed, the mounting rod is driven upward by the lifting device to spray and irrigate the seedling raising board of the upper layer, and the spraying and irrigating of all seeds can be completed by repeating this cycle. During the watering process, there is no need to manually water the seedling raising board layer by layer, which simplifies the irrigation operation, protects the growth environment of the seeds, and ensures the quality of seed growth and development; When spraying and watering a layer of seedling raising plates, the driving motor drives the support rod to rotate, the support rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear to rotate. With the rotation of the second bevel gear, the driving screw is driven to rotate. With the rotation of the driving screw, the slider can be driven to move in the slide groove, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying and watering a layer of seedling raising plates; After completing the spraying and watering of one layer of seedling raising plates, starting the shifter drives the mounting block to move in the direction away from the first bevel gear, thereby driving the second bevel gear to disengage from the first bevel gear, and starting the lifting motor can drive the mounting rod to move upward. When the mounting rod moves to the position of the seedling raising plate of the upper layer, starting the shifter drives the mounting block to move in the direction of the first bevel gear, thereby making the second bevel gear mesh with the first bevel gear, and starting the driving motor can spray and water the seedling raising plate of this layer; In the process of driving the mounting block to move, the buffer elastic member can effectively improve the protection effect of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, avoiding damage caused by hard contact between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. At the same time, the buffer elastic member can keep the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear tightly engaged during the meshing transmission, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the displacement assembly of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a buffer tank according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide groove of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the seedling raising plate according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the storage box according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of another implementation scheme of the box body of the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Icons: 1. Box; 11. Door; 12. Placement table; 13. Seedling board; 14. Ventilation hole; 15. Fan; 16. Fluorescent lamp; 17. Drive motor; 2. Mounting rod; 21. Slider; 22. Spray pipe; 23. Guide block; 24. Slide; 3. Lifting device; 31. Lifting motor; 32. Lifting screw; 33. Lifting block; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Driving shaft; 42. Driving screw; 5. First vertical rod; 51. Second vertical rod; 52. First vertical slot; 53. First vertical rod two vertical slots; 54, support rod; 6, linkage assembly; 61, first bevel gear; 62, second bevel gear; 7, shift assembly; 71, shifter; 72, connecting rod; 73, mounting slot; 74, mounting block; 75, through hole; 76, strip slot; 77, strip block; 78, buffer slot; 79, buffer block; 791, buffer elastic member; 8, guide slot; 9, placement slot; 91, through hole; 92, storage box; 93, connecting strip; 94, mounting hole; 95, connecting bolt; 96, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] The following reference Figures 1 to 9 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A pearl ginseng seed cultivation device includes a box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is opened, a sealing door 11 is rotatably arranged on the opening side of the box body 1, and the sealing door 11 is used to close the opening of the box body 1. A plurality of placing tables 12 are evenly arranged in the vertical direction in the box body 1. As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 2 , three placement tables 12 are provided.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A seedling raising plate 13 is arranged on each placing platform 12, a mounting rod 2 is slidably arranged in the vertical direction in the box body 1, a slider 21 is slidably arranged on the mounting rod 2 along the length direction of the mounting rod 2, a spray pipe 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the slider 21 in the horizontal direction, a guide block 23 is fixedly arranged at the end of the spray pipe 22 away from the slider 21, and the guide block 23 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A lifting device 3 is provided in the box body 1, and the lifting device 3 is used to drive the installation rod 2 to move in the vertical direction. A driving component 4 is provided in the box body 1, and the driving component 4 is used to drive the slider 21 to move on the installation rod 2; As an implementation method of this application, refer to Fig. 9 A ventilation hole 14 is opened on the top of the box body 1, a fan 15 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, the air outlet of the fan 15 is connected to the ventilation hole 14, and a fluorescent lamp 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first vertical rod 5 and a second vertical rod 51 are fixedly arranged in the box body 1 along the vertical direction. The first vertical rod 5 and the second vertical rod 51 are respectively arranged at both ends of the mounting rod 2. A first vertical groove 52 is opened on the side wall of the first vertical rod 5 close to the second vertical rod 51, and a second vertical groove 53 is opened on the side wall of the second vertical rod 51 close to the first vertical rod 5. A support rod 54 is rotatably arranged in the first vertical groove 52 along the vertical direction.

[0031] As an implementation method of this application, refer to Figure 2 The lifting device 3 includes a lifting motor 31 and a lifting screw 32. The lifting screw 32 is rotatably arranged in the second vertical groove 53 along the vertical direction. The lifting motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1. The output shaft of the lifting motor 31 is transmission-connected with the lifting screw 32. A lifting block 33 is fixedly arranged at the end of the mounting rod 2. The lifting block 33 is slidably arranged in the second vertical groove 53. The lifting block 33 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 32.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The driving assembly 4 includes a driving shaft 41 and a driving screw 42. A slide groove 24 is opened on the mounting rod 2 along the length direction of the mounting rod 2. The slider 21 is slidably set in the slide groove 24. The driving screw 42 is rotatably set in the slide groove 24 along the length direction of the slide groove 24. The driving shaft 41 is rotatably set on the mounting rod 2. The driving shaft 41 is coaxially connected with the driving screw 42 for transmission. The slider 21 is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw 42. A driving motor 17 is arranged on the box body 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 17 is transmission-connected with the support rod 54. A linkage assembly 6 is arranged on the support rod 54. The linkage assembly 6 is used to link the support rod 54 and the driving shaft 41.

[0033] As an implementation method of this application, refer to Figure 3 The slide groove 24 is provided as a T-shaped groove, and correspondingly, the slider 21 is provided as a T-shaped block adapted to the slide groove 24; as another possible implementation manner of the present application, the slide groove 24 can also be provided as a dovetail groove, and the slider 21 is provided as a dovetail block adapted to the slide groove 24.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The linkage assembly 6 includes a first bevel gear 61 and a second bevel gear 62. A plurality of first bevel gears 61 are provided, and the plurality of first bevel gears 61 are evenly provided on the support rod 54 along the length direction of the support rod 54. As an embodiment of the present application, three first bevel gears 61 are provided, and the number of the first bevel gears 61 matches the number of the seedling raising plates 13.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 The second bevel gear 62 is coaxially sleeved on the driving shaft 41 , and the second bevel gear 62 is meshed with the first bevel gear 61 . A shift assembly 7 is provided on the mounting rod 2 , and the shift assembly 7 is used to drive the second bevel gear 62 to move toward or away from the first bevel gear 61 .

[0036] As an implementation method of this application, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The shifting assembly 7 includes a shifter 71 and a connecting rod 72. A mounting groove 73 is provided in the mounting rod 2. The shifter 71 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 73. A mounting block 74 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 73. A through hole 75 is provided on the mounting block 74 for the drive shaft 41 to pass through. The second bevel gear 62 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the mounting block 74. One end of the connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected to the shifter 71, and the other end is connected to an end of the mounting block 74 away from the second bevel gear 62.

[0037] Among them, refer to Figure 4A strip groove 76 is provided on the driving shaft 41 along the axial direction of the driving shaft 41. There are two strip grooves 76. The two strip grooves 76 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving shaft 41 along the axis of the driving shaft 41. A strip block 77 is slidably arranged in each strip groove 76. A connecting ring is slidably sleeved on the driving shaft 41. One end of the strip block 77 away from the strip groove 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring. The second bevel gear 62 is coaxially fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting ring, and the other side of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the mounting block 74.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 A buffer groove 78 is provided on the side of the mounting block 74 away from the connecting ring along the axial direction of the connecting rod 72, a buffer block 79 is slidably arranged in the buffer groove 78, the side of the connecting rod 72 away from the shifter 71 is fixedly connected to the buffer block 79, a buffer elastic member 791 is provided in the buffer groove 78, one end of the buffer elastic member 791 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer groove 78, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer block 79.

[0039] As one implementation of the present application, the buffer elastic member 791 is configured as a compression spring. As another possible implementation of the present application, the buffer elastic member 791 may also be configured as an elastic sheet.

[0040] In the process of driving the mounting block 74 to move, the buffer elastic member 791 can effectively improve the protection effect of the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62, thereby avoiding damage caused by hard contact between the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62. At the same time, the buffer elastic member 791 can enable the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62 to maintain tight meshing during the meshing transmission, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transmission.

[0041] Reference Figure 6 A guide groove 8 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the guide groove 8 is used for the sliding connection of the guide block 23. A sliding layer is covered on the side wall of the guide block 23. A pressure sensor is fixedly provided at the corner of the guide groove 8. A controller is provided on the box body 1. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the drive motor 17, the lifting motor 31 and the shifter 71. The controller controls the drive motor 17, the lifting motor 31 and the shifter 71 to open or close according to the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor.

[0042] The pressure sensor is arranged at the corner of the guide groove 8, and the guide groove 8 is arranged to be winding in a zigzag shape and pass through the placement table 12. When the guide block 23 abuts against the pressure sensor in the horizontal position, the drive motor 17 is turned off, the shifter 71 is turned on to drive the mounting block 74 to move toward the mounting groove 73, and the lifting motor 31 is turned on. When the guide block 23 abuts against the pressure sensor in the vertical direction, the lifting motor 31 is turned off, the drive motor 17 is turned on, and the shifter 71 is turned on to drive the mounting block 74 to move in the direction away from the mounting groove 73.

[0043] Reference Figure 7 A placement groove 9 is provided on the placement table 12, and a seedling raising plate 13 is slidably arranged in the placement groove 9. A through hole 91 is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove 9. The bottom wall of the placement groove 9 is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the through hole 91. A storage box 92 is arranged at the bottom of the placement table 12, and the top of the storage box 92 is opened. The top of the storage box 92 is connected to the through hole 91, and the storage box 92 is detachably connected to the placement table 12.

[0044] As an implementation method of this application, refer to Figure 8 A connecting strip 93 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the storage box 92, a mounting hole 94 is opened on the connecting strip 93, a connecting bolt 95 is slidably passed through the mounting hole 94, and a threaded hole 96 for threaded connection of the connecting bolt 95 is opened at the bottom of the placement table 12.

[0045] The implementation principle of a ginseng seed cultivation proposed in the embodiment of the present application is: When it is necessary to cultivate seeds, the seeds are placed on the seedling raising plate 13, and then the seedling raising plate 13 is placed on the placing table 12, the spray pipe 22 is opened, the driving component 4 and the lifting device 3 are started, and the driving component 4 drives the slider 21 to move on the mounting rod 2, so that one layer of the seedling raising plate 13 can be sprayed and irrigated. After completing the spraying and watering of one layer, the mounting rod 2 is driven upward by the lifting device 3 to spray and water the seedling raising plate 13 on the upper layer. This cycle is repeated to complete the spraying and watering of all seeds. During the watering process, there is no need to manually water the seedling raising plate 13 layer by layer, which simplifies the irrigation operation, protects the development environment of the seeds, and ensures the quality of seed growth and development.

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating seeds of Panax notoginseng, characterized in that: The box (1) comprises a box body (1), one side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, a sealing door (11) is rotatably provided on the side of the opening of the box body (1), the sealing door (11) is used to close the opening of the box body (1), a plurality of placement tables (12) are evenly provided in the vertical direction in the box body (1), each placement table (12) is provided with a seedling raising plate (13), a mounting rod (2) is slidably provided in the vertical direction in the box body (1), a slider (21) is slidably provided on the mounting rod (2) along the length direction of the mounting rod (2), a spray pipe (22) is fixedly provided at one end of the slider (21) in the horizontal direction, a guide block (23) is fixedly provided at one end of the spray pipe (22) away from the slider (21), and the guide block (23) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the box body (1); A lifting device (3) is arranged in the box body (1), and the lifting device (3) is used to drive the installation rod (2) to move in the vertical direction. A driving assembly (4) is arranged in the box body (1), and the driving assembly (4) is used to drive the sliding block (21) to move on the installation rod (2); A ventilation hole (14) is provided on the top of the box body (1), a fan (15) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), an air outlet of the fan (15) is connected to the ventilation hole (14), and a fluorescent lamp (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1); A first vertical rod (5) and a second vertical rod (51) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1) along the vertical direction. The first vertical rod (5) and the second vertical rod (51) are arranged at two ends of the mounting rod (2). A first vertical groove (52) is provided on a side wall of the first vertical rod (5) close to the second vertical rod (51). A second vertical groove (53) is provided on a side wall of the second vertical rod (51) close to the first vertical rod (5). A support rod (54) is rotatably arranged in the first vertical groove (52) along the vertical direction.

2. The seed cultivation device of Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (3) comprises a lifting motor (31) and a lifting screw (32); the lifting screw (32) is rotatably arranged in a second vertical slot (53) along a vertical direction; the lifting motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1); the output shaft of the lifting motor (31) is transmission-connected to the lifting screw (32); a lifting block (33) is fixedly arranged at the end of the mounting rod (2); the lifting block (33) is slidably arranged in the second vertical slot (53); and the lifting block (33) is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw (32).

3. The seed cultivation device of Panax notoginseng according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a driving shaft (41) and a driving screw (42). A sliding groove (24) is provided on the mounting rod (2) along the length direction of the mounting rod (2). The slider (21) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (24). The driving screw (42) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (24) along the length direction of the sliding groove (24). The driving shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod (2). The driving shaft (41) is coaxially connected to the driving screw (42). The slider (21) is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw (42). A driving motor (17) is provided on the housing (1). The output shaft of the driving motor (17) is connected to the support rod (54). A linkage assembly (6) is provided on the support rod (54). The linkage assembly (6) is used to link the support rod (54) and the driving shaft (41).

4. The device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (6) comprises a first bevel gear (61) and a second bevel gear (62); a plurality of the first bevel gears (61) are provided, and the plurality of first bevel gears (61) are evenly arranged on the support rod (54) along the length direction of the support rod (54); the second bevel gear (62) is coaxially sleeved on the drive shaft (41); the second bevel gear (62) meshes with the first bevel gear (61); a shift assembly (7) is provided on the mounting rod (2); the shift assembly (7) is used to drive the second bevel gear (62) to move in a direction close to or away from the first bevel gear (61).

5. The device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shift assembly (7) comprises a shifter (71) and a connecting rod (72); a mounting groove (73) is provided in the mounting rod (2); the shifter (71) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (73); a mounting block (74) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (73); a through hole (75) is provided on the mounting block (74) for the drive shaft (41) to pass through; the second bevel gear (62) is rotatably arranged on a side wall of the mounting block (74); one end of the connecting rod (72) is fixedly connected to the shifter (71); and the other end is connected to an end of the mounting block (74) away from the second bevel gear (62).

6. The device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A strip groove (76) is provided on the drive shaft (41) along the axial direction of the drive shaft (41), and two strip grooves (76) are provided. The two strip grooves (76) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drive shaft (41) along the axis of the drive shaft (41), and a strip block (77) is slidably arranged in each strip groove (76). A connecting ring is slidably sleeved on the drive shaft (41), and one end of the strip block (77) away from the strip groove (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring. The second bevel gear (62) is coaxially fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting ring, and the other side of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the mounting block (74).

7. The seed cultivation device of Panax notoginseng according to claim 6, characterized in that: A buffer groove (78) is provided on a side of the mounting block (74) away from the connecting ring along the axial direction of the connecting rod (72); a buffer block (79) is slidably arranged in the buffer groove (78); a side of the connecting rod (72) away from the shifter (71) is fixedly connected to the buffer block (79); a buffer elastic member (791) is arranged in the buffer groove (78); one end of the buffer elastic member (791) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer groove (78), and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer block (79).

8. The device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), the guide groove (8) being used for a guide block (23) to be slidably connected, a sliding layer is provided on the side wall of the guide block (23), a pressure sensor is fixedly provided at the corner of the guide groove (8), a controller is provided on the box body (1), the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor (17), the lifting motor (31) and the shifter (71), and the controller controls the drive motor (17), the lifting motor (31) and the shifter (71) to turn on or off according to a pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor.

9. A ginseng seed cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A placement groove (9) is provided on the placement platform (12), the seedling raising plate (13) is slidably arranged in the placement groove (9), a through hole (91) is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove (9), the bottom wall of the placement groove (9) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the through hole (91), and a storage box (92) is provided at the bottom of the placement platform (12), the top of the storage box (92) is opened, the top of the storage box (92) is connected to the through hole (91), and the storage box (92) and the placement platform (12) are detachably connected.

10. The device for cultivating Panax quinquefolius seeds according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting strip (93) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the storage box (92), a mounting hole (94) is provided on the connecting strip (93), a connecting bolt (95) is slidably inserted into the mounting hole (94), and a threaded hole (96) for threaded connection of the connecting bolt (95) is provided at the bottom of the placement table (12).

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