Magnetic drive power generation device
By simplifying the structure of the magnetic power generation device and using the coaxially arranged turntable and spring design, the existing device has complex structure and high cost problems, and a compact, efficient and clean power generation method is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411512533.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing magnetic power generation devices have complex structures and high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
A magnetic drive power generation device is designed, and the eccentric installation design of the first and second rotors arranged coaxially, as well as springs, connecting shafts, etc. on the turntable, simplifying the structure of the magnetic power generation module and reducing the requirements for structural processing accuracy.
It realizes the compact structure of the device, small space, low production, installation and maintenance costs, improves power generation and power generation efficiency, and does not rely on fossil fuels or limited resources.
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Figure CN119519341A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power generation devices, and in particular to a magnetically driven power generation device. Background Art
[0002] As a common mobile power source that can charge mobile phones or other devices, power banks are easy to use and carry, and can meet most of people's application scenarios. However, due to its limited storage power, it is not suitable for long-distance travel in the wild. Once the power bank runs out of power, it will be unusable.
[0003] Chinese invention patent CN108173412A discloses a magnetic power generation mobile device, and its specific scheme is as follows: the device includes a pressure plate, on which a spring fixing needle, a spring, a semicircular fixing frame, a silicon steel sheet and a magnet are provided, the spring fixing needle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, the spring is fixedly connected to the spring fixing needle, the semicircular fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring fixing needle, the silicon steel sheet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the semicircular fixing frame, the magnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the silicon steel sheet, a cam and a circular silicon steel sheet are provided on the right side of the magnet, the cam is fixedly connected to the right side of the magnet, and the circular silicon steel sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the silicon steel sheet. Connected to the right side of the cam, a rotating shaft, a baffle and a triangular shaft are provided on the left side of the magnet, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet, the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the triangular shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, a bearing, a transmission and a generator motor are provided on the left side of the triangular shaft, the bearing is fixedly connected to the left end of the triangular shaft, the transmission is fixedly connected to the left end of the bearing, the generator motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission, a circular shell and an upper cover are provided below the circular silicon steel sheet, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular shell, and the circular shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular silicon steel sheet.
[0004] The above patent document claims that it uses the principle of repulsion between like poles of magnets to rotate the generator motor to generate electricity, and the power provided is not limited by the battery. After carefully reading the patent document, the inventor found that its working principle is as follows: the magnet uses the principle of repulsion between like poles to generate repulsive force, which can drive the magnet to move. The movement of the magnet is transmitted to the triangular shaft through the rotating shaft, and the triangular shaft is then transmitted to the transmission through the bearing. The adjusted speed is transmitted to the generator motor through the transmission, and the generator motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Although the device uses the repulsive force of the magnet, this force is not a continuous energy source. In order for the device to continuously generate electrical energy, a mechanism is needed to continuously readjust the position of the magnet to maintain the repulsive force between the magnets. This may require the interaction between the cam and the circular silicon steel sheet in its solution, as well as the elastic force of the spring to assist in the resetting of the magnet.
[0005] Although the above patent document provides a technical concept of using the principle of magnets with the same poles repelling each other to rotate the generator motor to generate electricity, it may have the following defects in practical application: the device includes multiple components and connections, such as the structural connection of cams, round silicon steel sheets, rotating shafts, triangular shafts and bearings, and the assembly and matching precision requirements are high, which increases the complexity and difficulty of manufacturing and maintenance, and the complex structure may lead to higher costs and higher failure rates. Therefore, the magnetic power generation device disclosed in the above patent document has a complex structure and high manufacturing and maintenance costs. It is necessary to propose a new technical solution to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0006] The present application provides a magnetically driven power generation device to solve the problem that the current magnetic power generation device has a complex structure and high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] The present application provides a magnetically driven power generation device, comprising a first turntable mounted on a motor shaft of a generator, a second turntable coaxially arranged with the first turntable, and a spring mounting frame mounted on the outer edge of the second turntable, wherein a spring mounting column is eccentrically arranged on the disk surface of the first turntable, and the spring mounting column and the spring mounting frame are used to mount and fix a plurality of springs; an mounting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the second turntable, and a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft, and each connecting rod is transmission-connected to a set of magnetic power generation modules; the magnetic power generation module comprises a guide connecting rod assembly and a relative magnetic power generation assembly, the guide connecting rod assembly comprises a guide main rod hinged to the connecting rod at one end, the relative magnetic power generation assembly comprises a first coil, a magnet mounting frame arranged in the first coil, a plurality of fixed magnets arranged in the magnet mounting frame at intervals along the length direction of the first coil, and a plurality of movable magnets arranged at intervals on the guide main rod, any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the guide main rod moves back and forth with the movable magnet, and the first coil is electrically connected to an external circuit.
[0009] Further in the above technical solution, the guide connecting rod assembly also includes a connecting disk arranged on the guide main rod, the disk surface of the connecting disk is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide connecting rod, and multiple fixed magnets and multiple movable magnets are located between the connecting rod and the connecting disk; multiple connecting rods are arranged on the disk surface of the connecting disk close to the fixed magnet, and the multiple connecting rods form at least one circle around the periphery of the first coil with the first coil as the center; a second coil is coaxially arranged around the periphery of the first coil, and the multiple connecting rods forming a circle are located between the first coil and the second coil.
[0010] Furthermore, multiple connecting rods form two circles around the first coil with the first coil as the center, and the second coil and the third coil are coaxially arranged on the periphery of the first coil in sequence. A circle of connecting rods is respectively arranged between the first coil and the second coil and between the second coil and the third coil; the second coil and the third coil are both electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0011] Furthermore, a sliding guide frame is provided on the disk surface of the connecting disk near the fixed magnet, and the sliding guide frame is slidably connected to the outer surface or inner surface of the coil. When the connecting disk reciprocates with the guide main rod, it drives the sliding guide frame thereon to reciprocate relative to the coil; the end of the coil away from the connecting disk and the magnet mounting frame are both installed on the fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is connected to the base, the generator is fixed on the base, and the connecting rod passes through the fixed frame and is connected to the guide main rod.
[0012] Furthermore, each connecting rod is equipped with a plurality of movable magnets, each coil is provided with a magnet mounting frame, each magnet mounting frame is provided with a plurality of fixed magnets, the movable magnets and the fixed magnets are arranged at intervals on each connecting rod, and any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the connecting rod moves back and forth with the movable magnet.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of fixed magnets are evenly spaced and installed on the guide main rod, the magnetic force of any two adjacent fixed magnets is the same, a movable magnet is arranged between any two adjacent fixed magnets, and the initial position of the movable magnet is close to one of the fixed magnets.
[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the guide main rod passes through the connecting plate and extends into a fixed coil. A plurality of movable magnets are fixed at intervals on the rod section of the guide main rod extending into the fixed coil. The fixed coil is fixedly mounted on the base. A magnet mounting frame is arranged inside the fixed coil. A plurality of fixed magnets are arranged in the magnet mounting frame. The fixed magnets are penetrated and mounted on the guide main rod, and the movable magnets and the fixed magnets are arranged at intervals on the guide main rod. Any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the guide main rod moves back and forth with the movable magnet, and the fixed coil is electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0015] Furthermore, one end of the guide main rod facing away from the connecting rod is connected to the bidirectional compensation module; the bidirectional compensation module includes a crankshaft, on which a plurality of transmission rods are rotatably connected, each transmission rod is provided with a coil, the end of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding coil, each coil is connected to the electrical output end of the generator through a wire, and the wire is provided with a switch capable of controlling the on-off of the circuit between the coil and the electrical output end of the generator; when the switch is closed, the coil is energized, and the transmission rod moves back and forth along the coil under the action of electromagnetic force, and drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft is connected to the guide main rod, and the guide main rod moves back and forth in the first coil driven by the crankshaft; when the switch is cut off, the crankshaft rotates driven by the guide main rod, and drives the transmission rod thereon to move back and forth in the coil, and the coil is electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present application provides a magnetically driven power generation device, which utilizes the principle of repulsion between like poles of a magnet to make a guide main rod reciprocate in a first coil to generate an induced current in the first coil. At the same time, the movement of the guide main rod can also drive the motor shaft of the generator to rotate to realize power generation by the generator. Therefore, the present application realizes multi-mode power generation through a set of devices, thereby improving the power generation amount and power generation efficiency. In addition, the magnetically driven power generation device disclosed in the present application can make the device compact and occupy a small space on the basis of ensuring the transmission function of the structure through the coaxially arranged first turntable and second turntable, and the eccentric installation design of springs, connecting shafts, etc. on the turntable. The structure of the magnetic power generation module is simple, the requirements for structural processing accuracy are relatively low, and the manufacturing, installation, maintenance and use costs are all low. Since magnetic repulsion can provide stronger power, and the use of springs can reduce energy loss, the efficiency of energy conversion may be improved. Furthermore, the present device does not rely on fossil fuels or limited resources, and is a clean energy conversion method. The number of connecting rods and magnetic power generation modules on the turntable can be increased as needed to improve the power generation capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be understood that the specific shapes and structures shown in the drawings should not usually be regarded as limiting conditions for implementing the present application; for example, based on the technical concepts and exemplary drawings disclosed in the present application, those skilled in the art are able to easily make routine adjustments or further optimizations to the increase / decrease / attribution division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection methods, and dimensional ratios of certain units (components).
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetically driven power generation device provided in Example 1;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetically driven power generation device provided in Example 2;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetically driven power generation device provided in Example 3;
[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetically driven power generation device provided in Example 4;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetically driven power generation device provided in Example 5.
[0024] Description of reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Motor shaft; 2. First turntable; 3. Second turntable; 4. Spring mounting frame; 5. Spring mounting column; 6. Mounting shaft; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Guide main rod; 9. First coil; 10. Magnet mounting frame; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Sliding guide frame; 14. Second coil; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Fixed coil; 17. Bidirectional compensation module;
[0026] A. Fixed magnet; B. Movable magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present application is further described below in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] In the description of this application: unless otherwise specified, "plurality" and "several" mean two or more. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in this application are intended to distinguish the objects referred to, and do not have special meanings in terms of technical connotations (for example, they should not be understood as emphasizing the importance or order, etc.). Expressions such as "including", "comprising", "having", etc. also mean "not limited to" (certain units, components, materials, steps, etc.).
[0029] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. used in this application are usually used to facilitate intuitive understanding by comparing with the accompanying drawings, and are not absolute limitations on the positional relationship in the actual product. Without departing from the technical concept disclosed in this application, changes in these relative positional relationships should also be regarded as the scope of this application.
[0030] It should be noted that the "coil" mentioned in this application refers to the stator part of the electromagnetic device. More specifically, it includes the following two main parts: an iron core and a winding, wherein: the iron core is a part made of iron or other magnetic materials, composed of multiple stacked thin sheets to reduce eddy current losses and improve the conduction of magnetic flux. Its main function is to enhance the strength and guidance of the magnetic field; the winding is a copper coil made of conductive material (usually copper wire) wound on the iron core.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] This embodiment provides a magnetically driven power generation device, such as Figure 1 It mainly includes a first turntable 2 installed on the motor shaft 1 of the generator, a second turntable 3 coaxially arranged with the first turntable 2, and a spring mounting frame 4 installed on the outer edge of the second turntable 3. A spring mounting column 5 is eccentrically arranged on the disk surface of the first turntable 2. The spring mounting column 5 and the spring mounting frame 4 are used to install and fix a plurality of springs; an installation shaft 6 is eccentrically arranged on the second turntable 3, and a plurality of connecting rods 7 are rotatably installed on the installation shaft 6, and each connecting rod 7 is drivingly connected to a set of magnetic power generation modules.
[0033] Each set of magnetic power generation module includes a guide connecting rod assembly and a relative magnetic power generation assembly. The guide connecting rod assembly includes a guide main rod 8 hinged to the connecting rod 7 at one end. The relative magnetic power generation assembly includes a first coil 9, a magnet mounting frame 10 arranged in the first coil 9, a plurality of fixed magnets A arranged in the magnet mounting frame 10 at intervals along the length direction of the first coil 9, and a plurality of movable magnets B arranged at intervals on the guide main rod 8. Any two adjacent fixed magnets A generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet B arranged between them, so that the guide main rod 8 moves back and forth with the movable magnet B. The first coil 9 is electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0034] In this embodiment, the magnetic power generation module uses the principle of repulsion between like poles of magnets to make the guide main rod 8 move back and forth in the first coil 9. The structural principle of its power generation is mainly realized around the change of magnetic field and electromagnetic induction.
[0035] The structural principle of the magnetic drive power generation device provided in this embodiment is analyzed and explained below:
[0036] In this embodiment, the first turntable 2 is installed on the motor shaft 1 of the generator as a rotating transmission component of the device; the second turntable 3 is coaxially arranged with the first turntable 2 to increase structural stability and provide additional structural action connection points; the spring mounting frame 4 is installed on the outer edge of the second turntable 3 to fix the spring; the spring mounting column 5 is eccentrically arranged on the disk surface of the first turntable 2, and is used together with the spring mounting frame 4 to fix the spring, which is used to provide restoring force to maintain the continuous rotation of the turntable; the second turntable 3 is eccentrically arranged with a mounting shaft 6, and the connecting rod 7 is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft 6, which is used to transmit power between the rotational motion of the turntable and the reciprocating linear motion of the magnetic power generation module; one end of the guide main rod 8 of the magnetic power generation module is hinged with the connecting rod 7, which is inserted into the guide main rod 8 The fixed magnet A on the guide main rod 8 and the movable magnet B fixed on the guide main rod 8 use the principle of like poles repelling each other to push the movable magnet B to move. Therefore, the guide main rod 8 moves back and forth with the movable magnet B, and drives the turntable to rotate through the connecting rod 7. Multiple springs complete the storage and release process through self-extension and contraction to maintain the continuous rotation of the turntable, and the rotation of the turntable can drive the motor shaft 1 of the generator to rotate, that is, the rotational movement of the rotor relative to the stator in the generator is realized, and the generator generates electricity; at the same time, when the movable magnet B in the first coil 9 moves under the repulsive force of the fixed magnet A, a changing magnetic field will be generated in the first coil 9, thereby inducing current in the circuit, and the current can be output and utilized through an external circuit connected to the first coil 9.
[0037] Of course, since the magnetic force will weaken, the power source formed by the repulsive force of the magnet is not long-lasting. Therefore, it will gradually slow down until it stops after working for a period of time. In the specific use process, the above-mentioned device can be maintained in continuous operation by means of external power. This external power can be manually supplemented by the user. For example, when it is found that its rotation speed decreases, the guide main rod 8 or the connecting rod 7 is manually moved to destroy the trend of the active magnet B in the first coil 9 gradually tending to a balanced state, thereby ensuring the continuous movement of the active magnet B.
[0038] The above-mentioned method of adding energy through manual intervention is very suitable for users who travel long distances in the wild. The use of this device can meet their demand for electricity and get rid of the problem of limited energy storage of power banks. It can be used at any time, and the device can also be used to charge power banks, mobile phones, cameras, etc.
[0039] The magnetically driven power generation device disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment can make the device compact and occupy a small space on the basis of ensuring the transmission function of the structure by means of the coaxially arranged first turntable and the second turntable, and the eccentric installation design of the spring, the connecting shaft, etc. on the turntable. The structure of the magnetic power generation module is simple, the requirements for the structural processing accuracy are relatively low, and the manufacturing, installation, maintenance and use costs are all low. In addition, since magnetic repulsion can provide stronger power, and the use of springs can reduce energy loss, the efficiency of energy conversion may be improved. Furthermore, the device does not rely on fossil fuels or limited resources, and is a clean energy conversion method. The number of connecting rods and magnetic power generation modules on the turntable can be increased as needed to improve the power generation capacity.
[0040] Embodiment 2
[0041] This embodiment provides a magnetically driven power generation device. This embodiment is a structural improvement based on the structure of the magnetically driven power generation device provided in the first embodiment. Specifically:
[0042] See also Figure 2 The guide connecting rod assembly also includes a connecting disk 11 arranged on the guide main rod 8, the disk surface of the connecting disk 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide connecting rod 12, and a plurality of fixed magnets A and a plurality of movable magnets B are located between the connecting rod 7 and the connecting disk 11; a plurality of connecting rods 12 are arranged on the disk surface of the connecting disk 11 close to the fixed magnet A, and the plurality of connecting rods 12 form at least one circle around the periphery of the first coil 9 with the first coil 9 as the center; a second coil 14 is coaxially arranged around the periphery of the first coil 9, and the plurality of connecting rods 12 forming a circle are located between the first coil 9 and the second coil 14.
[0043] In this embodiment, a sliding guide frame 13 is also provided on the disk surface of the connecting disk 11 close to the fixed magnet A. The sliding guide frame 13 is slidably connected to the outer surface or inner surface of the coil. When the connecting disk 11 reciprocates along with the guide main rod 8, the sliding guide frame 13 thereon is driven to reciprocate relative to the coil. The sliding guide frame 13 can guide the reciprocating movement of the connecting disk 11, so that the connecting disk 11 moves smoothly and stably, reduces friction and resistance, reduces energy loss, and improves mechanical efficiency.
[0044] In this embodiment, the end of the coil facing away from the connecting disk 11 and the magnet mounting frame 10 are both mounted on the fixing frame 15, the bottom of the fixing frame 15 is connected to the base, the generator is fixed on the base, the connecting rod 7 passes through the fixing frame 15 and is connected to the guide main rod 8, and is fixed by the connection between the fixing frame 15 and the chassis, so that the structure installed on the fixing frame 15 is stably installed to prevent displacement caused by vibration or impact during operation, thereby ensuring the normal operation and long-term reliability of the power generation device.
[0045] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, when the guide main rod 8 reciprocates using the principle of like-pole repulsion of magnets, the coil and the fixed magnet A mounted on the magnet mounting frame 10 are both kept fixed by the fixing frame 15, and the guide main rod 8 is fixed to each connecting rod 12 through the connecting disk 11 and drives each connecting rod 12 to reciprocate in the second coil 14, generating a changing magnetic field in the second coil 14, thereby inducing current in the circuit, and the current can be output and utilized through an external circuit connected to the second coil 14.
[0046] Of course, according to the arrangement of the above-mentioned connecting disk 11, connecting rod 12 and second coil 14, multiple connecting rods 12 can be arranged in two circles (or even three circles, four circles, etc.) around the first coil 9 with the first coil 9 as the center, and the second coil 14 and the third coil are coaxially arranged on the periphery of the first coil 9 in sequence, and a circle of connecting rods 12 is respectively arranged between the first coil 9 and the second coil 14 and between the second coil 14 and the third coil; the second coil 14 and the third coil are both electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0047] In this embodiment, by providing the first coil 9 and the second coil 14 and surrounding the connecting rod 12 in a circle and being located between the two coils, the area where the magnetic flux changes can be increased, thereby possibly improving the intensity of the induced current.
[0048] In this embodiment, a plurality of fixed magnets A are evenly spaced and installed on the guide main rod 8 . The magnetic forces of any two adjacent fixed magnets A are the same. A movable magnet B is arranged between any two adjacent fixed magnets A. The initial position of the movable magnet B is close to one of the fixed magnets A.
[0049] In this embodiment, by arranging multiple fixed magnets A and movable magnets B between the connecting disk 11 and the connecting rod 7, the coupling strength of the magnetic field can be increased, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. The relative movement between the fixed magnets A and the movable magnets B can generate stronger electromagnetic induction, thereby improving the power generation output.
[0050] This embodiment can also maintain the continuous operation of the above device by manually intervening to toggle the connecting rod 7 or the guide main rod 8 or the connecting disk 11. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment adds a part of the induced current generating device through the connecting disk 11, the connecting rod 7 and the second coil 14, thereby improving the power generation. In addition, through the modular structural design of the connecting disk 11, the connecting rod 12 and the sliding guide frame 13, the overall structure of the device is simple, the connection and fixation of each component are more reasonable, and the installation and maintenance are more convenient. The user can replace or adjust a certain part as needed.
[0051] Embodiment 3
[0052] This embodiment provides a magnetically driven power generation device. This embodiment is a structural improvement based on the structure of the magnetically driven power generation device provided in the second embodiment. Specifically:
[0053] See also Figure 3 A plurality of movable magnets B can be installed on each connecting rod 12 installed on the connecting disk 11, a magnet mounting frame is provided in the coil outside the connecting rod 12, and a plurality of fixed magnets A are provided in each magnet mounting frame. In the coil, the movable magnets B and the fixed magnets A are arranged at intervals on each connecting rod 12, and any two adjacent fixed magnets A generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet B arranged between them, so that the connecting rod 12 moves back and forth with the movable magnet B.
[0054] In this embodiment, a fixed magnet A and a movable magnet B are also provided on the connecting rod 12, which is similar to the guide main rod 8 in the first coil 9. The connecting rod 12 in this embodiment can also reciprocate in the coil by utilizing the principle of magnets with like poles repelling each other, that is, the guide main rod 8 and each connecting rod 12 can reciprocate by utilizing the principle of magnets with like poles repelling each other, and are structurally connected through the connecting disk 11 to realize overall power transmission.
[0055] In this embodiment, a plurality of fixed magnets A and movable magnets B are arranged on the connecting rod 12 so that the magnetic force acting on the connecting rod 12 is more continuous and stable when the connecting rod 12 reciprocates. Each movable magnet B generates a repulsive force between the fixed magnet A adjacent to it, forming a continuous driving force, which can improve the power generation efficiency. In addition, since the magnetic field changes generated by the plurality of movable magnets B during the reciprocating motion are increased, the rate of change of the magnetic field passing through the coil is increased, resulting in an increase in the output current. This enhanced electromagnetic induction effect significantly increases the overall power generation. Furthermore, by installing a plurality of movable magnets B on each connecting rod 12, the frequency and intensity of the magnetic force can be increased, thereby possibly improving the power generation efficiency of the device.
[0056] In this embodiment, by installing multiple active magnets B on each connecting rod 12, the driving force during movement is distributed more evenly, which can effectively reduce the impact of vibration and impact on the system, thereby improving the stability of movement and reducing mechanical wear; and can make the overall structure of the device more compact.
[0057] Embodiment 4
[0058] This embodiment provides a magnetically driven power generation device. This embodiment is a structural improvement based on the structure of the magnetically driven power generation device provided in the third embodiment. Specifically:
[0059] See also Figure 4The other end of the guide main rod 8 passes through the connecting plate 11 and extends into a fixed coil 16. One or more movable magnets B are fixed at intervals on the rod section of the guide main rod 8 extending into the fixed coil 16. The fixed coil 16 is fixedly installed on the base. A magnet mounting frame is arranged in the fixed coil 16. A plurality of fixed magnets A are arranged in the magnet mounting frame. The fixed magnet A is penetrated and installed on the guide main rod 8, and the movable magnet B and the fixed magnet A are arranged at intervals on the guide main rod 8. Any two adjacent fixed magnets A generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet B arranged between them, so that the guide main rod 8 moves back and forth with the movable magnet B, and the fixed coil 16 is electrically connected to the external circuit.
[0060] In this embodiment, the fixed coil 16 and the guide main rod 8 are relatively separated in structural installation, and the user can conveniently perform modular maintenance and replacement, thereby improving the maintainability of the system and reducing maintenance costs and time; in addition, through the structural coordination of the fixed coil 16 and the guide main rod 8, the guide main rod 8 can generate an induced current in the fixed coil 16 when it reciprocates, further improving the power generation and power generation efficiency.
[0061] Embodiment 5
[0062] This embodiment provides a magnetically driven power generation device. This embodiment is a structural improvement based on the structure of the magnetically driven power generation device provided in the fourth embodiment. Specifically, the end of the guide main rod 8 away from the connecting rod 7 is connected to the bidirectional compensation module 17, such as Figure 5 When the magnetic-driven power generation device provided in the fourth embodiment is gradually decelerating, the two-way compensation module 17 can be used to supplement the power of the magnetic-driven power generation device to increase the movement speed of the magnetic-driven power generation device. When the movement speed of the magnetic-driven power generation device is increased to the target speed, the two-way compensation module 17 can be driven by the guide main rod 8 to generate inductive power to increase the power generation.
[0063] In this embodiment, the bidirectional compensation module 17 mainly includes a crankshaft, on which a plurality of transmission rods are rotatably connected, each transmission rod is provided with a coil, the end of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding coil, each coil is connected to the electrical output end of the generator through a wire, and a switch is provided on the wire that can control the on-off of the circuit between the coil and the electrical output end of the generator.
[0064] When the switch is closed, the coil is energized, the transmission rod reciprocates along the coil under the action of electromagnetic force, and drives the crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft is connected to the guide main rod 8, and the guide main rod 8 reciprocates in the first coil 9 under the drive of the crankshaft. That is, when the magnetic-driven power generation device provided in the fourth embodiment is gradually decelerating, the switch is closed, and the power of the magnetic-driven power generation device is supplemented through the bidirectional compensation module 17 to increase the movement speed of the magnetic-driven power generation device.
[0065] When the switch is turned off, the crankshaft rotates under the drive of the guide main rod 8, and drives the transmission rod on it to reciprocate in the coil, and the coil is electrically connected to the external circuit. That is, when the movement speed of the magnetic-driven power generation device is increased to the target speed, the guide main rod 8 can drive the bidirectional compensation module 17 to generate inductive power to increase the power generation.
[0066] In this embodiment, a speed detection device can be added to detect the movement speed of the guide main rod 8 in real time through the speed detection device, and a target maximum speed and a target minimum speed can be preset through the speed detection device. When it is detected that the guide main rod 8 reaches the target minimum speed, the speed detection device sends a signal, and the switch can be closed at this time, and part of the current generated by the generator of this device is used to power the two-way compensation module 17, so as to start the two-way compensation module 17 to supplement the power of the guide main rod 8. When it is detected that the guide main rod 8 reaches the target maximum speed, the speed detection device sends a signal, and the switch can be opened at this time to cut off the power supply of the generator of this device to the two-way compensation module 17, and drive the two-way compensation module 17 through the guide main rod 8 to generate an induced current.
[0067] Of course, the above-mentioned speed detection device is not necessary. During specific use, the user can test and record the power attenuation cycle of the magnetic-driven power generation device provided in Example 4. For example, from the start of the device, it is measured that the device reaches the maximum speed in time a, the movement speed of the device decays to one-third of the maximum speed in time b, and the movement of the device stops completely in time c. After obtaining the data, the user can perform timing during use and manually close or cut off the switch through the timing cycle to maintain continuous movement of the device.
[0068] Of course, the above-mentioned two-way compensation module 17 cannot maintain the movement of the device for a long time. It can only extend the working time of the device to a certain extent and play a certain compensation role. Therefore, during use, the user can provide external energy supply through manual intervention to ensure that the device will not stop during use to ensure its own electricity demand. The manual intervention method can be manually moving the guide main rod 8, connecting rod 7 or connecting disk 11, etc., to break the trend of the device gradually tending to a balanced state, so as to achieve the purpose of continuously utilizing the principle of like-pole repulsion of magnets to ensure the continuous supply of power source for the device.
[0069] In summary, the present application provides a magnetically driven power generation device, which utilizes the principle of repulsion between like poles of a magnet to make the guide main rod reciprocate in the first coil to generate an induced current in the first coil. At the same time, the movement of the guide main rod can also drive the motor shaft of the generator to rotate to realize the power generation of the generator. Therefore, the present application realizes multi-mode power generation through a set of devices, thereby improving the power generation amount and power generation efficiency. In addition, the magnetically driven power generation device disclosed in the present application can make the device structure compact and occupy a small space on the basis of ensuring the transmission function of the structure through the coaxially arranged first turntable and second turntable, and the eccentric installation design of the spring, connecting shaft, etc. on the turntable. The structure of the magnetic power generation module is simple, the requirements for the structural processing accuracy are relatively low, and the manufacturing, installation, maintenance and use costs are all low. Since magnetic repulsion can provide strong power, and the use of springs can reduce energy loss, the efficiency of energy conversion may be improved. Furthermore, the present device does not rely on fossil fuels or limited resources, and is a clean energy conversion method. The number of connecting rods and magnetic power generation modules on the turntable can be increased as needed to improve the power generation capacity.
[0070] The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined (as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features). To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments that are not explicitly written should also be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0071] The above is a relatively specific and detailed description of the present application through general description and specific embodiments. It should be understood that, based on the technical concept of the present application, several conventional adjustments or further innovations can be made to these specific embodiments; however, as long as they do not deviate from the technical concept of the present application, the technical solutions obtained by these conventional adjustments or further innovations also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A magnetically driven power generation device, characterized in that: It comprises a first turntable mounted on the motor shaft of the generator, a second turntable coaxially arranged with the first turntable, and a spring mounting frame mounted on the outer edge of the second turntable, wherein a spring mounting column is eccentrically arranged on the disk surface of the first turntable, and the spring mounting column and the spring mounting frame are used to mount and fix a plurality of springs; a mounting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the second turntable, and a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft, and each connecting rod is drivingly connected to a set of magnetic power generation modules; The magnetic power generation module includes a guide connecting rod assembly and a relative magnetic power generation assembly. The guide connecting rod assembly includes a guide main rod hinged to the connecting rod at one end. The relative magnetic power generation assembly includes a first coil, a magnet mounting frame arranged in the first coil, a plurality of fixed magnets arranged in the magnet mounting frame at intervals along the length direction of the first coil, and a plurality of movable magnets arranged at intervals on the guide main rod. Any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the guide main rod moves back and forth with the movable magnet. The first coil is electrically connected to an external circuit.
2. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide link assembly further comprises a connecting disk arranged on the guide main rod, the disk surface of the connecting disk is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide link, and the plurality of fixed magnets and the plurality of movable magnets are located between the connecting rod and the connecting disk; a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the disk surface of the connecting disk close to the fixed magnets, and the plurality of connecting rods form at least one circle around the periphery of the first coil with the first coil as the center; A second coil is coaxially arranged on the periphery of the first coil, and the plurality of connecting rods forming a circle are located between the first coil and the second coil.
3. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple connecting rods form two circles around the first coil with the first coil as the center, and the second coil and the third coil are coaxially arranged on the periphery of the first coil in sequence. A circle of connecting rods is respectively arranged between the first coil and the second coil and between the second coil and the third coil; the second coil and the third coil are both electrically connected to the external circuit.
4. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A sliding guide frame is also provided on the disk surface of the connecting disk close to the fixed magnet, and the sliding guide frame is slidably connected to the outer surface or the inner surface of the coil. When the connecting disk reciprocates with the guide main rod, the sliding guide frame on it drives the sliding guide frame to reciprocate relative to the coil; The end of the coil away from the connecting plate and the magnet mounting frame are both mounted on a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is connected to the base, the generator is fixed on the base, and the connecting rod passes through the fixing frame and is connected to the guide main rod.
5. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of movable magnets are mounted on each of the connecting rods, a magnet mounting frame is provided in each of the coils, a plurality of fixed magnets are provided in each of the magnet mounting frames, the movable magnets and the fixed magnets are arranged at intervals on each of the connecting rods, and any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the connecting rod moves back and forth with the movable magnets.
6. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixed magnets are evenly spaced and installed on the guide main rod, the magnetic forces of any two adjacent fixed magnets are the same, one movable magnet is arranged between any two adjacent fixed magnets, and the initial position of the movable magnet is close to one of the fixed magnets.
7. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the guide main rod passes through the connecting disk and extends into a fixed coil. A plurality of movable magnets are fixed at intervals on the rod section of the guide main rod extending into the fixed coil. The fixed coil is fixedly mounted on the base. A magnet mounting frame is arranged in the fixed coil. A plurality of fixed magnets are arranged in the magnet mounting frame. The fixed magnets are penetrated and mounted on the guide main rod, and the movable magnets and the fixed magnets are arranged at intervals on the guide main rod. Any two adjacent fixed magnets generate a repulsive force on a movable magnet arranged between them, so that the guide main rod moves back and forth with the movable magnet, and the fixed coil is electrically connected to an external circuit.
8. The magnetically driven power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the guide main rod facing away from the connecting rod is connected to a bidirectional compensation module; The bidirectional compensation module comprises a crankshaft, a plurality of transmission rods are rotatably connected to the crankshaft, each of the transmission rods is provided with a coil, the end of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding coil, each of the coils is connected to the electrical output end of the generator through a wire, and a switch capable of controlling the on-off of the circuit between the coil and the electrical output end of the generator is provided on the wire; When the switch is closed, the coil is energized, and the transmission rod reciprocates along the coil under the action of electromagnetic force, and drives the crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft is connected to the guide main rod, and the guide main rod reciprocates in the first coil under the drive of the crankshaft; When the switch is turned off, the crankshaft is driven by the guide main rod to rotate, and drives the transmission rod thereon to move back and forth in the coil, and the coil is electrically connected to the external circuit.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Magnetic power generation mobile device
CN108173412A