Wine-making raw material spreading and cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling

Abstract

The invention discloses a wine brewing raw material spreading and cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling, which comprises a rack, a chain plate conveyor belt, a driving motor, a water adding mechanism, a yeast adding mechanism and a plurality of air cooling mechanisms, the chain plate conveyor belt is arranged on the rack, and the driving motor is arranged at one end of the rack and is in transmission connection with the chain plate conveyor belt; the water adding mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the feeding end, of the upper portion of the chain plate conveying belt, the yeast adding mechanism is arranged on the portion, close to the middle of the chain plate conveying belt, of the upper portion of the chain plate conveying belt, the multiple air cooling mechanisms are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the chain plate conveying belt, the chain plate conveying belt comprises a plurality of chain plates which are sequentially hinged, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the chain plates. The two sides of the chain plate conveying belt are each provided with a baffle. The fan blows air upwards from the bottom of the chain plate conveying belt, cold air penetrates through the ventilation openings in the chain plates to flow upwards from the bottom of materials, the materials can make full contact with the cold air, the cooling effect of the materials is improved, and then the spreading cooling efficiency of the wine brewing raw materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine making equipment, and in particular to a wine making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling down. Background Art

[0002] The cooling machine is one of the key equipment in mechanized winemaking. It is mainly used in the brewing process of white wine, yellow wine, etc. It physically cools the stubble after it comes out of the pot before it enters the fermentation pool. Compared with the traditional manual cooling process, it can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve labor efficiency.

[0003] In the existing cooling equipment, such as the wine lees cooling equipment disclosed in patent CN221319913U, multiple first conveying components are connected end to end with multiple second conveying components, so that the wine lees are circulated and transported between the multiple first conveying components and the multiple second conveying components for cooling. The blocking members on the multiple spreading components are staggered and distributed, so that the wine lees can be smoothed and spread on the conveying end surface. The blocking members can be driven to rotate by the driving motor to change the inclination angle, thereby changing the distance between the conveying end surface of the first conveying component and the blocking members, thereby changing the height of the wine lees spreading.

[0004] Although the above equipment can achieve cooling of wine lees to a certain extent, since its fans are arranged on both sides of the transmission component and blow air through the sides, it can only cool down the surface materials, while the materials pressed at the bottom cannot be fully cooled. Therefore, its cooling effect is limited and needs to be further improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a wine raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling down, comprising a frame, a chain plate conveyor belt, a driving motor, a water adding mechanism, a koji adding mechanism and a plurality of air cooling mechanisms, wherein the chain plate conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, the driving motor is arranged at one end of the frame and is drivingly connected to the chain plate conveyor belt, the water adding mechanism is arranged above the chain plate conveyor belt near the feeding end side, the koji adding mechanism is arranged above the chain plate conveyor belt near the middle position thereof, a plurality of the air cooling mechanisms are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the chain plate conveyor belt, the chain plate conveyor belt comprises a plurality of chain plates hinged in sequence, a plurality of vents are arranged on the chain plates, a baffle is arranged on each side of the chain plate conveyor belt, the air cooling mechanism comprises a fan, a conical air guide cover and an air outlet tube, the conical air guide cover is inverted at the bottom of the chain plate conveyor belt, the fan is arranged at the bottom of the conical air guide cover, a conical cap is arranged at the upper end of the fan, the air outlet tube is arranged at the opening at the top of the conical cap along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of air outlets inclined toward one side of the chain plate conveyor belt are arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet tube along the circumferential direction.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of flushing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the frame, which is located inside the conical air guide cover and outside the air outlet tube. The flushing nozzles are inclined toward one side of the inner wall of the conical air guide cover.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of waste discharge ports are provided on one side of the bottom of the conical air guide cover close to the fan.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of material turning mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the chain conveyor belt, and the material turning mechanism includes a material turning motor, a rotating shaft, a cross bar and a plurality of longitudinal bars. The material turning motor is arranged on the outside of the baffle plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged laterally above the chain conveyor belt. The cross bar is arranged parallel to one side of the rotating shaft and is connected to the rotating shaft through a plurality of longitudinal bars arranged at intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of clearing mechanisms are provided at intervals on the inner side of the chain conveyor belt, and the clearing mechanisms include a transmission sprocket, a camshaft and a clearing assembly. The transmission sprocket is provided on one side of the chain conveyor belt and is synchronously connected to the chains on both sides of the chain conveyor belt. The camshaft is laterally arranged inside the chain conveyor belt, and the clearing assembly is provided at the bottom of the camshaft and is intermittently connected to the camshaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the clearing assembly includes a transverse slide rail, a longitudinal slide rail, a transverse return spring, a longitudinal return spring and a clearing block. The transverse slide rail is arranged on a frame at the bottom of the camshaft, and the back of the longitudinal slide rail is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail through a slider. One end of the transverse return spring is connected to the end of the transverse slide rail, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the longitudinal slide rail. One end of the longitudinal return spring is connected to the end of the longitudinal slide rail, and the other end is connected to the clearing block. The clearing block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal slide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of clearing heads corresponding to the vents are provided at the lower end of the clearing block, the outer diameter of the clearing heads being smaller than the inner diameter of the vents, and the clearing heads can reciprocate in and out of the vents under the drive of the camshaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the water adding mechanism includes a first bracket, a water tank and a plurality of sprinkler heads. The water tank is supported by the first bracket and arranged above the chain conveyor belt. The plurality of sprinkler heads are arranged at intervals along the lateral direction at the bottom of the water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the bending mechanism includes a second bracket, a crushing box, a crushing motor, a crushing roller and a transmission gear. The crushing box is supported by the second bracket and arranged above the chain conveyor belt. The crushing motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box. Two crushing rollers are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction inside the crushing box. The outer end of each crushing roller is meshed with each other through a transmission gear, and the crushing motor is connected to one of the transmission gears.

[0014] Furthermore, a feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the top of the crushing box, and a feeding port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a fan to blow air upward from the bottom of the chain conveyor belt, and the cold air passes through the vents on the chain plate and flows upward from the bottom of the material, so that the material can be fully in contact with the cold air, thereby improving the cooling effect of the material and further improving the cooling efficiency of the brewing raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view of the local structure of the chain plate conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the bending mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the air cooling mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the blockage clearing mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 10- rack; 20-chain conveyor belt, 21-chain plate, 22-ventilation port, 23-baffle; 30- driving motor; 40-water adding mechanism, 41-first bracket, 42-water tank, 43-sprinkler head; 50- bending mechanism, 51- second bracket, 52- crushing box, 53- crushing motor, 54- crushing roller, 55- transmission gear, 56- feeding plate, 57- dropping port; 60-air cooling mechanism, 61-fan, 62-conical air guide cover, 63-air outlet, 64-conical cap, 65-air outlet, 66-flushing nozzle, 67-waste outlet; 70- material turning mechanism, 71- material turning motor, 72- rotating shaft, 73- cross bar, 74- longitudinal bar; 80-blocking clearing mechanism, 81-driving sprocket, 82-camshaft, 83-transverse slide rail, 84-longitudinal slide rail, 85-transverse return spring, 86-longitudinal return spring, 87-blocking clearing block, 88-blocking clearing head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the wine raw material cooling machine capable of efficient cooling in this embodiment includes a frame 10, a chain conveyor belt 20, a drive motor 30, a water adding mechanism 40, a koji adding mechanism 50, a plurality of air cooling mechanisms 60, a material turning mechanism 70 and a blockage clearing mechanism 80.

[0024] The chain conveyor belt 20 is arranged on the frame 10, and the driving motor 30 is arranged at one end of the frame 10 and is connected to the chain conveyor belt 20 in transmission. Specifically, chains are provided on both sides of the chain conveyor belt 20, and sprockets are provided at both ends of the frame 10. The driving motor 30 is connected to the sprocket at one end, thereby driving the chain conveyor belt 20 to circulate on the frame 10.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the chain conveyor 20 includes a plurality of chain plates 21 hinged in sequence, and a plurality of vents 22 are provided on the chain plates 21, so as to ventilate and cool the materials from the bottom. A baffle 23 is provided on each side of the chain conveyor 20 to prevent the materials from falling from the two sides of the chain conveyor 20.

[0026] The water adding mechanism 40 is arranged above the chain conveyor 20 near the feeding end. The water adding mechanism 40 includes a first bracket 41, a water tank 42 and a plurality of sprinkler heads 43. The water tank 42 is supported by the first bracket 41 and arranged above the chain conveyor 20. The plurality of sprinkler heads 43 are arranged at intervals along the lateral direction at the bottom of the water tank 42. The sprinkler heads 43 can be switched on and off by manual or automatic valves. By adding water to the material, on the one hand, it can assist in cooling down, and on the other hand, it can also dilute the material to reach a suitable temperature and humidity, thereby ensuring the normal progress of subsequent saccharification and fermentation.

[0027] The bending mechanism 50 is arranged above the chain conveyor belt 20 near the middle thereof. Figure 3 As shown, the bending mechanism 50 includes a second bracket 51, a crushing box 52, a crushing motor 53, a crushing roller 54 and a transmission gear 55. The crushing box 52 is supported by the second bracket 51 and arranged above the chain plate conveyor 20. The crushing motor 53 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 52. Two crushing rollers 54 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction inside the crushing box 52. The outer ends of each crushing roller 54 are meshed with each other through a transmission gear 55. The crushing motor 53 is connected to one of the transmission gears 55. A feeding plate 56 is arranged obliquely on the top of the crushing box 52, and a material drop opening 57 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 52.

[0028] Since the koji is generally in the shape of large bricks or balls, it needs to be broken before use. The two crushing rollers 54 are driven by the crushing motor 53 to rotate relative to each other, and the large pieces of koji are broken into small pieces or particles so as to be better mixed with the material.

[0029] A plurality of air cooling mechanisms 60 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the chain conveyor belt 20 so as to cool the material from bottom to top. Figure 4 As shown, the air cooling mechanism 60 includes a fan 61, a conical air guide cover 62 and an air outlet tube 63. The conical air guide cover 62 is inverted at the bottom of the chain conveyor belt 20. The fan 61 is arranged at the bottom of the conical air guide cover 62. A conical cap 64 is provided at the upper end of the fan 61. The air outlet tube 63 is longitudinally arranged at the opening at the top of the conical cap 64. The outer wall of the air outlet tube 63 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 65 inclined toward one side of the chain conveyor belt 20 along the circumferential direction.

[0030] The cool air generated by the fan 61 when working is blown upward along the air outlet 65 on the air outlet tube 63, and passes through the material through the vent 22 on the chain plate 21, so that the material can be fully in contact with the cold air, thereby improving the cooling effect of the material and further improving the cooling efficiency of the brewing raw materials.

[0031] Since the chain plate 21 is provided with ventilation holes 22 , some materials with extremely small particles will fall from the ventilation holes 22 into the conical air guide cover 62 . The air outlet 63 is arranged longitudinally and is protected by the conical cap 64 , so these material particles will not enter the air outlet 63 and pollute the fan 61 .

[0032] A plurality of flushing nozzles 66 are provided at the bottom of the frame 10, which is located inside the conical air guide cover 62 and outside the air outlet cylinder 63. The flushing nozzles 66 are inclined toward one side of the inner wall of the conical air guide cover 62 to flush the fallen material particles. A plurality of waste outlets 67 are provided on one side of the bottom of the conical air guide cover 62 close to the fan 61, and the flushed material particles and wastewater are discharged through the waste outlets 67. A material receiving box can be placed at the bottom of the fan 61 to recycle the materials.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of turning mechanisms 70 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the chain conveyor belt 20. The turning mechanism 70 includes a turning motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a cross bar 73 and a plurality of longitudinal bars 74. The turning motor 71 is arranged on the outside of the baffle 23, the rotating shaft 72 is arranged laterally above the chain conveyor belt 20, the cross bar 73 is arranged parallel to one side of the rotating shaft 72 and is connected to the rotating shaft 72 through a plurality of longitudinal bars 74 arranged at intervals.

[0034] The turning motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and then drives the horizontal rod 73 and the vertical rod 74 to turn the material periodically. On the one hand, it can fully mix the material with water and koji, and on the other hand, it is also conducive to the rapid cooling of the material, so that the material can reach the appropriate temperature required for fermentation as soon as possible.

[0035] A plurality of clearing mechanisms 80 are also provided at intervals inside the chain conveyor belt 20. Figure 5 As shown, the clearing mechanism 80 includes a drive sprocket 81, a camshaft 82 and a clearing assembly. The drive sprocket 81 is arranged on one side of the chain conveyor belt 20 and is synchronously connected to the chains on both sides of the chain conveyor belt 20. The camshaft 82 is laterally arranged inside the chain conveyor belt 20. The clearing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the camshaft 82 and is intermittently connected to the camshaft 82.

[0036] The clearing assembly includes a transverse slide rail 83, a longitudinal slide rail 84, a transverse return spring 85, a longitudinal return spring 86 and a clearing block 87. The transverse slide rail 83 is arranged on the frame 10 at the bottom of the camshaft 82, and the back of the longitudinal slide rail 84 is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail 83 through a slider; one end of the transverse return spring 85 is connected to the end of the transverse slide rail 83, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the longitudinal slide rail 84; one end of the longitudinal return spring 86 is connected to the end of the longitudinal slide rail 84, and the other end is connected to the clearing block 87, and the clearing block 87 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal slide rail 84; a plurality of clearing heads 88 corresponding to the vent 22 are provided at the lower end of the clearing block 87, and the outer diameter of the clearing head 88 is smaller than the inner diameter of the vent 22. Driven by the camshaft 82, the clearing head 88 can reciprocate in and out of the vent 22.

[0037] During the operation of the equipment, material particles may block the vent 22. At this time, the transmission sprocket 81 drives the camshaft 82 to operate synchronously with the chain conveyor 20. Two protrusions are provided on the camshaft 82 in a centrally symmetrical manner. The rotation path length of each protrusion is consistent with the spacing between the vents 22 on each chain 21. When the protrusion rotates to the bottom, it can just push the clearing head 88 into the vent 22, thereby clearing the material blocked inside the vent 22. The cleared material falls on the inner wall of the conical guide cover 62 and is then washed away.

[0038] When the clearing head 88 enters the vent 22, the clearing block 87 will follow the chain conveyor belt 20 and move a distance, thereby driving the longitudinal slide rail 84 to move along the transverse slide rail 83. As the protrusion disengages from the clearing block 87, the clearing block 87 is pulled back upward by the longitudinal return spring 86, and at the same time, the transverse return spring 85 pulls the longitudinal slide rail 84 back to its original position. This reciprocating cycle realizes continuous clearing of the vent 22, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement; when the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A wine raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling down, characterized in that: The conveyor belt comprises a frame, a chain plate conveyor, a driving motor, a water adding mechanism, a bending mechanism and a plurality of air cooling mechanisms, wherein the chain plate conveyor is arranged on the frame, the driving motor is arranged at one end of the frame and is drivingly connected to the chain plate conveyor, the water adding mechanism is arranged above the chain plate conveyor near the feeding end, the bending mechanism is arranged above the chain plate conveyor near the middle position thereof, a plurality of air cooling mechanisms are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the chain plate conveyor, the chain plate conveyor comprises a plurality of chain plates hinged in sequence, a plurality of vents are arranged on the chain plates, a baffle is arranged on each side of the chain plate conveyor, the air cooling mechanism comprises a fan, a conical air guide cover and an air outlet tube, the conical air guide cover is inverted at the bottom of the chain plate conveyor, the fan is arranged at the bottom of the conical air guide cover, a conical cap is arranged at the upper end of the fan, the air outlet tube is longitudinally arranged at the opening at the top of the conical cap, and a plurality of air outlets inclined toward one side of the chain plate conveyor are arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet tube along the circumferential direction.

2. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the frame is located inside the conical air guide cover and is provided with a plurality of flushing nozzles at a position outside the air outlet cylinder. The flushing nozzles are inclined toward one side of the inner wall of the conical air guide cover.

3. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of high-efficiency temperature reduction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of waste discharge ports are arranged on one side of the bottom of the conical air guide cover close to the fan.

4. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of high-efficiency temperature reduction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of material turning mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the chain conveyor belt, and the material turning mechanism includes a material turning motor, a rotating shaft, a cross bar and a plurality of longitudinal bars. The material turning motor is arranged on the outside of the baffle plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged laterally above the chain conveyor belt. The cross bar is arranged parallel to one side of the rotating shaft and is connected to the rotating shaft through a plurality of longitudinal bars arranged at intervals.

5. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of clearing mechanisms are also arranged at intervals on the inner side of the chain conveyor belt, and the clearing mechanisms include a transmission sprocket, a camshaft and a clearing assembly. The transmission sprocket is arranged on one side of the chain conveyor belt and is synchronously connected to the chains on both sides of the chain conveyor belt. The camshaft is arranged laterally inside the chain conveyor belt. The clearing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the camshaft and is intermittently connected to the camshaft.

6. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of high-efficiency temperature reduction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The blockage clearing assembly includes a transverse slide rail, a longitudinal slide rail, a transverse return spring, a longitudinal return spring and a blockage clearing block. The transverse slide rail is arranged on a frame at the bottom of the camshaft. The back of the longitudinal slide rail is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail through a slider. One end of the transverse return spring is connected to the end of the transverse slide rail, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the longitudinal slide rail. One end of the longitudinal return spring is connected to the end of the longitudinal slide rail, and the other end is connected to the blockage clearing block. The blockage clearing block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal slide rail.

7. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of clearing heads corresponding to the vents are arranged at the lower end of the clearing block, the outer diameter of the clearing heads is smaller than the inner diameter of the vents, and the clearing heads can reciprocate in and out of the vents under the drive of the camshaft.

8. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water adding mechanism comprises a first bracket, a water tank and a plurality of sprinkler heads. The water tank is supported by the first bracket and arranged above the chain conveyor belt. The plurality of sprinkler heads are arranged at intervals along the lateral direction at the bottom of the water tank.

9. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bending mechanism includes a second bracket, a crushing box, a crushing motor, a crushing roller and a transmission gear. The crushing box is supported by the second bracket and arranged above the chain conveyor belt. The crushing motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box. Two crushing rollers are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction inside the crushing box. The outer end of each crushing roller is meshed with a transmission gear respectively, and the crushing motor is connected to one of the transmission gears.

10. The wine-making raw material cooling machine capable of efficiently cooling according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the top of the crushing box, and a material drop opening is arranged on the bottom of the crushing box.

Images