Textile fabric desizing and drying equipment for textile processing
By introducing a washing mechanism and an optimized drying process into the textile fabric desizing and drying equipment, the problem of desizing agent affecting dyeing is solved, and the quality and drying efficiency of textile fabrics are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411929865.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing textile fabric desizing and drying equipment is directly dried after the desizing is completed, resulting in the desizing agent remaining on the fabric affecting subsequent dyeing and reducing the overall quality of the textile fabric.
A desorption and drying equipment for textile processing is designed, and a washing mechanism is introduced between desorption and drying. The textile fabric is washed by a water pump and a washing nozzle, removing the desorption agent on the fabric, and optimizing the drying process through infrared sensors and hot air nozzles to improve drying efficiency and efficiency.
Through the use of the washing mechanism, the desizing agent on the textile fabric is effectively removed, avoiding it affecting subsequent dyeing, and improving the quality of the fabric. At the same time, the optimized drying process improves drying efficiency and effect and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN119593158A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a textile fabric desizing and drying device for textile processing. Background Art
[0002] Desizing refers to the process of removing the sizing material from fabrics. The warp yarns of cotton, viscose and synthetic fiber fabrics are mostly sized before weaving. The sizing material will affect the wettability of the fabric during the dyeing and finishing process and hinder the contact of chemicals with the fiber. Therefore, the fabric is generally desized first. The desizing of cotton fabrics also has the function of removing some impurities in the fiber; synthetic fiber fabrics can sometimes be desized at the same time during the refining process. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics is mainly used to remove the sizing material and moisture on the surface of the fabric so that the fabric can meet the requirements of subsequent processing or dyeing.
[0003] Existing textile fabric desizing and drying equipment for textile processing uses a desizing agent tank to soak fabrics to achieve the purpose of desizing. However, fabrics containing desizing agents are usually directly dried after desizing, resulting in the desizing agent remaining on the fabric affecting the subsequent dyeing of the fabric, thereby reducing the overall quality of the textile fabric. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a desizing and drying device for textile fabrics for textile processing, so as to solve the problem that the fabrics containing desizing agents proposed in the above-mentioned background technology are usually directly dried after desizing, resulting in the desizing agent remaining on the fabrics affecting the subsequent dyeing of the fabrics, thereby reducing the overall quality of the textile fabrics.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a desizing and drying device for textile fabrics used in textile processing: comprising a base, a shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the shell, a controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a clamping roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the support rod, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a first spring is arranged inside the first telescopic rod, a pre-tightening roller is rotatably connected to the piston end of the first telescopic rod, a desizing groove is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell, a desizing roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the desizing groove, a washing mechanism is arranged inside the shell, the washing mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed to the output end of the water pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a washing nozzle is fixedly installed to the output end of the water outlet pipe, the shell The casing is provided with a first water tank, a second water tank is fixedly connected to the casing, a second water tank is fixedly connected to the casing on one side, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first water tank, a drying mechanism is arranged inside the casing, the drying mechanism comprises a first guide roller, the first guide roller is rotatably connected to the casing, the casing is rotatably connected to the second guide roller, the casing is provided with a third guide roller, a dryer body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the casing, a first hot air pipe and a second hot air pipe are fixedly connected to the output end of the dryer body, a first hot air nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hot air pipe, a second hot air nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hot air pipe, an infrared sensor is fixedly installed inside the casing, and a winding mechanism is arranged on the surface of the casing.
[0006] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the winding roller drives the winding roller to rotate via the output shaft.
[0007] Preferably, four groups of support rods and clamping rollers are provided, and the four groups of clamping rollers guide the textile fabrics, and the elastic force of the first spring acts on the pre-tightening roller through the piston end of the first telescopic rod.
[0008] Preferably, four groups of desizing rollers are provided, and the four groups of desizing rollers guide the textile fabric into the desizing tank.
[0009] Preferably, the water pump transports the water in the water tank to the washing nozzle through a water outlet pipe via a water supply pipe, and the first water tank is located at the bottom of the washing nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic force of the second spring acts on the squeezing roller through the piston end of the mounting rod, the squeezing roller is provided with two groups, the two groups of squeezing rollers squeeze the textile fabric, the second water trough is located directly below the squeezing roller, and the first water trough and the second water trough are connected to each other.
[0011] Preferably, the dryer body outputs hot air from a first hot air nozzle through a first hot air duct, and the dryer body outputs hot air from a second hot air nozzle through a second hot air duct, and the first hot air nozzle and the second hot air nozzle are inclined at an angle and in opposite directions.
[0012] Preferably, the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller guide the textile fabric to two sets of inclined angles, the first hot air nozzle and the second hot air duct dry the two sets of inclined textile fabrics respectively, and the infrared sensor is directly above the textile fabric.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The desizing and drying equipment washes the textile fabrics between desizing and drying inside the casing. The water pump draws out the water inside the water tank through the water pipe, and the water pump outputs the water to the washing nozzle through the water outlet pipe. The washing nozzle washes the textile fabrics, thereby washing away the desizing agent inside the textile fabrics, avoiding the remaining desizing agent from affecting the subsequent coloring of the textile fabrics, and ensuring the quality of the textile fabrics.
[0014] 2. The desizing and drying equipment detects the humidity of the textile fabric through an infrared sensor, and then guides the textile fabric to two groups of inclined angles through a first guide roller, a second guide roller and a third guide roller. The dryer body outputs hot air to a first hot air nozzle and a second hot air nozzle through a first hot air duct and a second hot air duct. The first hot air nozzle and the second hot air duct dry the two groups of inclined textile fabrics respectively, so that the hot air can be fully output to the textile fabric, thereby improving the drying effect and drying efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 It is a front view and a cross-sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the preload roller structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view and a cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the squeezing roller structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a back perspective schematic diagram of the first water tank structure of the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 11, casing; 12, observation window; 13, controller; 2, support rod; 21, clamping roller; 22, first telescopic rod; 23, first spring; 24, pre-tightening roller; 25, desizing groove; 26, desizing roller; 3, water tank; 31, water pipe; 32, water pump; 33, water outlet pipe; 34, washing nozzle; 35, mounting rod; 36, second telescopic rod; 37, second spring; 38, squeezing roller; 39, first water tank; 310, second water tank; 311, drain pipe; 4, first guide roller; 41, second guide roller; 42, third guide roller; 43, dryer body; 44, first hot air pipe; 45, first hot air nozzle; 46, second hot air pipe; 47, second hot air nozzle; 48, infrared sensor; 5, support frame; 51, motor; 52, winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A desizing and drying device for textile fabrics for textile processing: comprising a base 1, a housing 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, an observation window 12 is arranged on the surface of the housing 11, a controller 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 11, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 11, a clamping roller 21 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support rod 2, a first telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 11, a first spring 23 is arranged inside the first telescopic rod 22, a pre-tightening roller 24 is rotatably connected to the piston end of the first telescopic rod 22, and a desizing roller 24 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 11. The desizing groove 25 is rotatably connected to the surface of the desizing groove 25. A washing mechanism is arranged inside the housing 11. The washing mechanism includes a water tank 3. The water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 11. The output end of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 31. The output end of the water pipe 31 is fixedly installed with a water pump 32. The output end of the water pump 32 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 33. The output end of the water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly installed with a washing nozzle 34. The inside of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod 36. The surface of the mounting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 35. The inside of the second telescopic rod 36 A second spring 37 is provided, a squeezing roller 38 is rotatably connected to the piston end of the second telescopic rod 36, a first water tank 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the casing 11, a second water tank 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the first water tank 39, a drain pipe 311 is provided at the bottom of the first water tank 39, a drying mechanism is provided inside the casing 11, the drying mechanism includes a first guide roller 4, the first guide roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the casing 11, the inside of the casing 11 is rotatably connected to the second guide roller 41, the inside of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the third guide roller 42, and the bottom of the casing 11 is fixedly installed with A dryer body 43, an output end of the dryer body 43 is fixedly connected with a first hot air duct 44 and a second hot air duct 46, an output end of the first hot air duct 44 is fixedly connected with a first hot air nozzle 45, an output end of the second hot air duct 46 is fixedly connected with a second hot air nozzle 47, an infrared sensor 48 is fixedly installed inside the casing 11, and a winding mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base 1. The desizing and drying equipment, between desizing and drying, introduces a washing mechanism that can wash away the desizing agent placed on the cloth, thereby avoiding affecting the subsequent coloring of the textile fabric and ensuring the quality of the textile fabric.
[0019] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a support frame 5, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. A motor 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 5. A winding roller 52 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 51. The winding roller 52 is driven to rotate by the output shaft. The winding roller 52 winds the textile fabric by rotating, thereby completing the task of collecting the textile fabric.
[0020] Furthermore, four groups of support rods 2 and clamping rollers 21 are arranged, and the four groups of clamping rollers 21 guide the textile fabric. The elastic force of the first spring 23 acts on the pre-tightening roller 24 through the piston end of the first telescopic rod 22. The pre-tightening roller 24 pre-tightens the textile fabric through the elastic force to avoid the textile fabric from loosening and wrinkling during desizing.
[0021] Furthermore, four groups of desizing rollers 26 are provided, and the four groups of desizing rollers 26 guide the textile fabric into the desizing tank 25. The desizing tank 25 is provided with a desizing agent for desizing the textile fabric. The desizing rollers 26 can make the textile fabric fully contact with the desizing agent in the desizing tank 25.
[0022] Furthermore, the water pump 32 transports the water inside the water tank 3 to the washing nozzle 34 through the water outlet pipe 33 via the water supply pipe 31. The washing nozzle 34 cleans the textile fabric with water. The first water tank 39 is located at the bottom of the washing nozzle 34, and the cleaned water falls on the first water tank 39.
[0023] Furthermore, the elastic force of the second spring 37 acts on the squeezing roller 38 through the piston end of the mounting rod 35. Two groups of squeezing rollers 38 are provided. The two groups of squeezing rollers 38 squeeze the textile fabric. The two groups of squeezing rollers 38 squeeze the moisture inside the textile fabric. The second water trough 310 is located directly below the squeezing rollers 38. The second water trough 310 receives the squeezed moisture. The first water trough 39 and the second water trough 310 are interconnected. The first water trough 39 and the second water trough 310 discharge the moisture through the drain pipe 311.
[0024] Furthermore, the dryer body 43 outputs hot air from the first hot air nozzle 45 through the first hot air duct 44, and the dryer body 43 outputs hot air from the second hot air nozzle 47 through the second hot air duct 46. The first hot air nozzle 45 and the second hot air nozzle 47 are at an inclined angle, and the inclination directions are opposite. The first hot air nozzle 45 and the second hot air nozzle 47 output hot air at an inclination, which helps to fully contact the hot air and the textile fabric, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0025] Furthermore, the first guide roller 4, the second guide roller 41 and the third guide roller 42 guide the textile fabrics to form two groups of inclined angles, and the first hot air nozzle 45 and the second hot air duct 46 dry the two groups of inclined textile fabrics respectively, so that the hot air can be fully output to the textile fabrics, thereby improving the drying effect. The infrared sensor 48 is directly above the textile fabrics and can detect the local humidity of the textile fabrics through air, thereby controlling the power of the dryer body 43 and reducing energy consumption.
[0026] Working principle: between desizing and drying inside the casing 11, the textile fabric is washed, the water pump 32 pumps out the water inside the water tank 3 through the water pipe 31, the water pump 32 outputs the water to the washing nozzle 34 through the outlet pipe 33, the washing nozzle 34 washes the textile fabric, the water used for washing falls into the first water tank 39, and the elastic force of the second spring 37 acts on the squeezing roller 38 through the piston end of the second telescopic rod 36, the two groups of squeezing rollers 38 squeeze the textile fabric, so that the water inside the textile fabric falls into the second water tank 310, the first water tank 39 and the second water tank 310 then discharge the water through the drain pipe 311, so that the desizing agent inside the textile fabric is washed clean, avoiding the remaining desizing agent affecting the subsequent coloring of the textile fabric, and ensuring the quality of the textile fabric.
[0027] The humidity of the textile fabric is detected by the infrared sensor 48, and the textile fabric is then guided to two groups of inclined angles by the first guide roller 4, the second guide roller 41 and the third guide roller 42. The dryer body 43 outputs hot air to the first hot air nozzle 45 and the second hot air nozzle 47 through the first hot air duct 44 and the second hot air duct 46. The first hot air nozzle 45 and the second hot air duct 46 dry the two groups of inclined textile fabrics respectively, so that the hot air can be fully output to the textile fabric, thereby improving the drying effect and drying efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of drying.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A desizing and drying device for textile fabrics used in textile processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a housing (11) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), an observation window (12) being arranged on the surface of the housing (11), a controller (13) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the housing (11), a support rod (2) being fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (11), a clamping roller (21) being rotatably connected to the surface of the support rod (2), a first telescopic rod (22) being fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (11), a first spring (23) being arranged inside the first telescopic rod (22), a pre-tightening roller (24) being rotatably connected to the piston end of the first telescopic rod (22), and a support rod (21) being fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (11). A desizing tank (25) is fixedly connected to the housing (11), a desizing roller (26) is rotatably connected to the surface of the desizing tank (25), a washing mechanism is arranged inside the housing (11), the washing mechanism comprises a water tank (3), the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (11), an output end of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (31), an output end of the water delivery pipe (31) is fixedly installed with a water pump (32), an output end of the water pump (32) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (33), an output end of the water outlet pipe (33) is fixedly installed with a washing nozzle (34), a mounting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (11), and the mounting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (11). A second telescopic rod (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rod (35), a second spring (37) is arranged inside the second telescopic rod (36), a squeezing roller (38) is rotatably connected to the piston end of the second telescopic rod (36), a first water tank (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing (11), a second water tank (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the first water tank (39), a drain pipe (311) is arranged at the bottom of the first water tank (39), a drying mechanism is arranged inside the housing (11), the drying mechanism comprises a first guide roller (4), the first guide roller (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (11), the A second guide roller (41) is rotatably connected inside the casing (11), a third guide roller (42) is rotatably connected inside the base (1), a dryer body (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the casing (11), a first hot air pipe (44) and a second hot air pipe (46) are fixedly connected at the output end of the dryer body (43), a first hot air nozzle (45) is fixedly connected at the output end of the first hot air pipe (44), and a second hot air nozzle (47) is fixedly connected at the output end of the second hot air pipe (46), an infrared sensor (48) is fixedly mounted inside the casing (11), and a winding mechanism is provided on the surface of the base (1).
2. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism comprises a support frame (5), the support frame (5) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a motor (51) being fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (5), a winding roller (52) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (51), and the winding roller (52) is driven to rotate via the output shaft.
3. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (2) and the clamping roller (21) are provided in four groups, and the four groups of clamping rollers (21) guide the textile fabric. The elastic force of the first spring (23) acts on the pre-tensioning roller (24) through the piston end of the first telescopic rod (22).
4. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four groups of desizing rollers (26) are provided, and the four groups of desizing rollers (26) guide the textile fabric into the interior of the desizing tank (25).
5. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump (32) delivers the water in the water tank (3) to the washing nozzle (34) through the water delivery pipe (31) and the water outlet pipe (33). The first water tank (39) is located at the bottom of the washing nozzle (34).
6. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic force of the second spring (37) acts on the squeezing roller (38) via the piston end of the mounting rod (35); the squeezing roller (38) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of squeezing rollers (38) squeeze the textile fabric; the second water trough (310) is located directly below the squeezing roller (38); and the first water trough (39) and the second water trough (310) are connected to each other.
7. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dryer body (43) outputs hot air from a first hot air nozzle (45) through a first hot air pipe (44), and the dryer body (43) outputs hot air from a second hot air nozzle (47) through a second hot air pipe (46), wherein the first hot air nozzle (45) and the second hot air nozzle (47) are inclined at an angle and in opposite directions.
8. The desizing and drying equipment for textile fabrics used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide roller (4), the second guide roller (41) and the third guide roller (42) guide the textile fabric to form two groups of inclined angles, the first hot air nozzle (45) and the second hot air pipe (46) dry the two groups of inclined textile fabrics respectively, and the infrared sensor (48) is directly above the textile fabric.