Carrying equipment for house building construction
By designing the threaded screw and limiting plate structure driven by hydraulic cylinder and motor, the problem of manual fixation of traditional loading equipment is solved, automatic limit fixation is achieved, and the safety and efficiency of the loading process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411838524.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The equipment used for traditional house construction requires manual assistance in fixing materials or appliances, which leads to waste of manpower and safety risks. At the same time, there are limitations of materials or appliances rolling over during the installation process.
A loading equipment for building construction is designed, using a loading box and loading plate structure, and the threaded screw and limiting plate driven by hydraulic cylinders and motors can be automatically fixed to the loading plate cargo to avoid falling and rolling.
It effectively avoids the labor waste and safety hazards caused by manual assisted fixation, improves the safety and efficiency of the mounting process, and enhances the functionality of the mounting equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119641106A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a carrying device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Housing construction projects refer to various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the supporting lines, pipelines, equipment installation projects and indoor and outdoor decoration projects. "Housing construction" refers to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations and the ability to form internal spaces to meet people's needs for production, living, learning, public activities, etc. Housing construction projects are generally referred to as construction projects, which refer to the various technical work such as survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of housing buildings and ancillary structures, as well as the completed engineering entities.
[0003] At present, during the construction of buildings, carrying equipment is usually needed to carry materials or tools used for the construction of buildings. Traditional carrying equipment usually needs manual assistance to fix the carried materials or tools to prevent the materials or tools from tipping over during the loading process. This wastes manpower when used, and there are certain safety hazards when workers stand on the carrying equipment, and there are certain limitations when using it. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a carrying equipment for building construction, so as to solve the problem that the traditional carrying equipment proposed in the above background technology usually needs manual assistance to fix the carried materials or tools during use to prevent the materials or tools from tipping over during the loading process, which is a waste of manpower and there are certain safety hazards when workers stand on the carrying equipment, and there are certain limitations during use.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carrying equipment for building construction, comprising a carrying box and a carrying plate, a control panel is arranged on the upper end of one side surface of the carrying box, a display and a control switch are respectively arranged on the one side surface of the control panel, and a plurality of control switches are arranged, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner bottom end of the carrying box, a carrying plate is arranged on the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the carrying plate is slidably connected to the inner upper end of the carrying box through the second hydraulic cylinder, guardrails are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate, slide grooves are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate, a motor is arranged at one end of the slide groove, a threaded screw is transmission-connected to one end of the motor, and the threaded screw is arranged inside the slide groove, and both ends of the surface of the threaded screw are threadedly connected to limit plates, and two limit plates are arranged.
[0006] Preferably, the threaded screw is a forward and reverse threaded rod.
[0007] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided on the inner surface of the limiting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and sliding blocks are slidably connected to both ends of the sliding groove, and an upper connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block.
[0009] Preferably, both sides of the inner bottom end of the carrying box are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and the inner surface of the fixing block is slidably connected with a lower connecting block via an electric push rod.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting connecting rod is provided between the lower connecting block and the upper connecting block, and the upper end of the mounting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the upper connecting block, and the lower end of the mounting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the lower connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower surface of the carrying box, and anti-skid pads are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate through a first hydraulic cylinder, and four anti-skid pads are arranged.
[0012] Preferably, the four corners of the inner bottom end of the carrying box are fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rods, the inner upper surface of the shock-absorbing rod is provided with a shock-absorbing slide groove, the inner sliding connection of the shock-absorbing slide groove is provided with a shock-absorbing slider, the lower end of the shock-absorbing slider is rotatably connected to a transmission rod through a shock-absorbing connecting rod, the transmission rod passes through the carrying box, and four transmission rods are provided, and the lower ends of the four transmission rods are provided with moving wheels.
[0013] Preferably, two shock-absorbing connecting rods are provided, and a shock-absorbing spring is provided between the two shock-absorbing connecting rods.
[0014] Preferably, a cargo box door is hingedly connected to the lower end of one side surface of the carrying box via a metal hinge.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a carrying device for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention uses a limit plate to drive the threaded screw to rotate through a motor when in use, thereby driving the two limit plates threadedly connected at both ends of the threaded screw to move toward the middle, thereby limiting and fixing the goods on the loading plate, thereby preventing the goods from falling off the loading plate when loading, and effectively avoiding the problem that traditional loading equipment usually requires manual assistance to fix the loaded materials or tools when in use, preventing the materials or tools from tipping over during the loading process, which wastes manpower when in use, and there are certain safety hazards for workers standing on the loading equipment, and there are certain limitations when in use;
[0017] 2. The present invention effectively prevents the problem of the limit plate squeezing the cargo and causing damage to the cargo when it moves to the middle by providing a buffer pad. The second hydraulic cylinder is provided, and the second hydraulic cylinder is extended or shortened to drive the upper carrying plate to be lifted and lowered inside the carrying box. The electric push rod is provided, and while the second hydraulic cylinder drives the carrying plate to be lifted and lowered, the electric push rod is extended or shortened to drive the lower connecting block to slide left and right, so that the upper connecting block and the sliding block can slide left and right inside the sliding groove by the carrying connecting rod, thereby playing an auxiliary role in the lifting and lowering of the carrying plate;
[0018] 3. The present invention provides a bottom plate, and first hydraulic cylinders and anti-skid pads are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate. When the carrying device is moved, the first hydraulic cylinder can be shortened to drive the anti-skid pads to rise, so that the moving wheels on both sides can contact the ground to achieve the movement of the carrying device. When the carrying device needs to be fixed at a certain place for use, the first hydraulic cylinder can be extended to make the anti-skid pads contact the ground, so that the carrying device is fixed, and the functionality of the carrying device is increased when in use.
[0019] 4. The present invention provides a shock absorbing rod and a shock absorbing spring, etc., and through the shock absorbing effect of the shock absorbing spring, when the carrying device moves, the vibration force received by the carrying device can be effectively reduced, so as to prevent the goods fixed on the upper carrying plate of the carrying device from colliding due to excessive vibration force and causing damage to the goods, and also ensure the safety of the carrying device;
[0020] 5. The present invention ensures that the goods fixed on the loading board will not fall from the front and rear sides of the loading board through the provision of a guardrail, thereby ensuring the safety of the goods. The electrical control of the carrying equipment can be achieved through the provision of a control panel and the control switch on the control panel. Through the provision of a loading box door, when loading or unloading the goods on the carrying equipment, the goods can be loaded on or unloaded from the loading board by opening the loading box door, which is more convenient and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrying equipment for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control panel in the carrying equipment for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate of the carrying equipment for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 The invention provides a device for carrying equipment for building construction Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the carrying equipment for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 A top view of a carrying plate in a carrying device for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit plate in the carrying equipment for building construction proposed by the present invention;
[0029] In the figure: 1. carrying box; 2. control panel; 3. display; 4. control switch; 5. metal hinge; 6. loading box door; 7. bottom plate; 8. first hydraulic cylinder; 9. anti-skid pad; 10. shock-absorbing rod; 11. shock-absorbing slide groove; 12. shock-absorbing slider; 13. shock-absorbing connecting rod; 14. shock-absorbing spring; 15. transmission rod; 16. moving wheel; 17. carrying plate; 18. guardrail; 19. slide groove; 20. sliding block; 21. upper connecting block; 22. carrying connecting rod; 23. lower connecting block; 24. electric push rod; 25. fixed block; 26. second hydraulic cylinder; 27. motor; 28. slide groove; 29. threaded screw; 30. limit plate; 31. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a carrying device for building construction, comprising a carrying box 1 and a carrying plate 17, a control panel 2 is arranged on the upper end of one side surface of the carrying box 1, a display 3 and a control switch 4 are arranged on one side surface of the control panel 2, and a plurality of control switches 4 are arranged. The four corners of the bottom end of the carrying box 1 are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 26, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is provided with a carrying plate 17, and the carrying plate 17 is slidably connected to the upper end of the carrying box 1 through the second hydraulic cylinder 26, and both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate 17 are fixedly connected with guardrails 18, and both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate 17 are provided with slide grooves 28, one end of the slide groove 28 is provided with a motor 27, one end of the motor 27 is transmission-connected with a threaded screw 29, and the threaded screw 29 is arranged inside the slide groove 28, and both ends of the surface of the threaded screw 29 are threadedly connected with a limit plate 30, and the limit plate 30 is provided with two, and the limit plate 30 is provided, and the threaded screw 29 is driven by the motor 27 to rotate when in use, so as to The two limit plates 30 threadedly connected at both ends of the surface of the threaded screw rod 29 are driven to move toward the middle, thereby limiting and fixing the goods on the loading plate 17, thereby preventing the goods from falling off the loading plate 17 during loading, and effectively avoiding the problem that traditional loading equipment usually requires manual assistance to fix the loaded materials or tools during use, preventing the materials or tools from tipping over during loading, which is a waste of manpower when used, and there are certain safety hazards for workers standing on the loading equipment, and there are certain limitations when used. The second hydraulic cylinder 26 is set, and the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is extended or shortened to drive the upper loading plate 17 to be raised and lowered inside the loading box 1. The guardrail 18 is set to ensure that the goods fixed on the loading plate 17 will not fall from the front and rear sides of the loading plate 17, thereby ensuring the safety of the goods. The control panel 2 is set, and the control switch 4 on the control panel 2 can realize electrical control of the loading equipment.
[0032] In the present invention, preferably, the threaded screw 29 is a forward and reverse threaded rod, which can achieve the purpose of controlling the two limit plates 30 threadedly connected at both ends of the threaded rod surface to slide to both sides or to the middle at the same time through one threaded rod.
[0033] In the present invention, preferably, a buffer pad 31 is provided on the inner surface of the limiting plate 30, and the buffer pad 31 can effectively prevent the limiting plate 30 from squeezing the goods and causing damage to the goods when moving toward the middle.
[0034] In the present invention, preferably, a sliding groove 19 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 17 , sliding blocks 20 are slidably connected to both ends of the sliding groove 19 , and an upper connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 20 .
[0035] In the present invention, preferably, both sides of the inner bottom of the carrying box 1 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 25 , and the inner surface of the fixing block 25 is slidably connected with the lower connecting block 23 via an electric push rod 24 .
[0036] In the present invention, preferably, a carrying connecting rod 22 is provided between the lower connecting block 23 and the upper connecting block 21, and the upper end of the carrying connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the upper connecting block 21, and the lower end of the carrying connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the lower connecting block 23. Through the provided electric push rod 24, while the carrying plate 17 is driven to rise and fall through the second hydraulic cylinder 26, the lower connecting block 23 is driven to slide left and right through the extension or shortening of the electric push rod 24, so that the upper connecting block 21 and the sliding block 20 can slide left and right inside the sliding groove 19 through the carrying connecting rod 22, thereby assisting the lifting and lowering of the carrying plate 17.
[0037] In the present invention, preferably, a bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the carrying box 1, and anti-skid pads 9 are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 7 through a first hydraulic cylinder 8, and four anti-skid pads 9 are arranged. Through the arranged bottom plate 7, through the first hydraulic cylinder 8 and the anti-skid pads 9 arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 7, when the carrying equipment is moved, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 can be shortened to drive the anti-skid pads 9 to rise, so that the moving wheels 16 on both sides can contact the ground to realize the movement of the carrying equipment. When the carrying equipment needs to be fixed at a certain place for use, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 can be extended to make the anti-skid pads 9 contact the ground, thereby realizing the fixation of the carrying equipment, and increasing the functionality of the carrying equipment during use.
[0038] In the present invention, preferably, the four corners of the inner bottom end of the carrying box 1 are fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rods 10, the inner upper surface of the shock-absorbing rod 10 is provided with a shock-absorbing slide groove 11, the inner part of the shock-absorbing slide groove 11 is slidably connected with a shock-absorbing slider 12, the lower end of the shock-absorbing slider 12 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 15 through a shock-absorbing connecting rod 13, the transmission rod 15 passes through the carrying box 1, and four transmission rods 15 are provided, and the lower ends of the four transmission rods 15 are provided with moving wheels 16.
[0039] In the present invention, preferably, two shock-absorbing connecting rods 13 are provided, and a shock-absorbing spring 14 is provided between the two shock-absorbing connecting rods 13. Through the provided shock-absorbing rod 10, shock-absorbing spring 14 and other mechanisms, and through the shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing spring 14, when the carrying device moves, the vibration force exerted on the carrying device can be effectively reduced, thereby preventing the problem of excessive vibration force causing collision with the cargo fixed on the upper carrying plate 17 of the carrying device and causing damage to the cargo, and also ensuring the safety of the carrying device.
[0040] In the present invention, preferably, a loading box door 6 is hinged at the lower end of one side surface of the carrying box 1 through a metal hinge 5. By setting the loading box door 6, when loading or unloading the goods on the carrying equipment, the loading box door 6 can be opened to load or unload the goods from the carrying board 17, which is more convenient and quick to use.
[0041] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the limit plate 30 is set, and the threaded screw 29 is driven to rotate by the motor 27, thereby driving the two limit plates 30 threadedly connected at both ends of the surface of the threaded screw 29 to move toward the middle, so as to limit and fix the goods on the loading plate 17, thereby preventing the goods from falling off the loading plate 17 when loading, and effectively avoiding the problem that the traditional loading equipment usually needs manual assistance to fix the loaded materials or tools when in use, and prevents the materials or tools from tipping over during the loading process, which wastes manpower when in use, and there are certain safety hazards for workers standing on the loading equipment. There are certain limitations. The buffer pad 31 is provided to effectively prevent the limit plate 30 from squeezing the goods and causing damage to the goods when it moves to the middle. The second hydraulic cylinder 26 is provided to extend or shorten the second hydraulic cylinder 26, thereby driving the upper carrying plate 17 to move up and down inside the carrying box 1. The electric push rod 24 is provided to drive the carrying plate 17 to move up and down through the second hydraulic cylinder 26. At the same time, the electric push rod 24 is extended or shortened to drive the lower connecting block 23 to slide left and right, so that the upper connecting block 21 and the sliding block 20 can slide left and right inside the sliding groove 19 through the carrying connecting rod 22, thereby the carrying plate 1 The lifting and lowering of the bottom plate 7 plays an auxiliary role. Through the bottom plate 7, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 and the anti-skid pad 9 arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 7, when the carrying device is moved, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 can be shortened to drive the anti-skid pad 9 to rise, so that the moving wheels 16 on both sides can contact the ground to realize the movement of the carrying device. When the carrying device needs to be fixed at a certain place for use, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is extended to make the anti-skid pad 9 contact the ground, so that the carrying device is fixed, and the functionality of the carrying device is increased during use. Through the shock-absorbing rod 10 and shock-absorbing spring 14 and other mechanisms, the shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing spring 14 can effectively prevent the carrying device from moving. The vibration force exerted on the carrying equipment is reduced to prevent the goods fixed on the carrying plate 17 at the upper end of the carrying equipment from colliding due to excessive vibration force and causing damage to the goods. The safety of the carrying equipment is also guaranteed. The protective fence 18 is set to ensure that the goods fixed on the carrying plate 17 will not fall from the front and rear sides of the carrying plate 17, thereby ensuring the safety of the goods. The control panel 2 is set, and the control switch 4 on the control panel 2 can realize electrical control of the carrying equipment. Through the loading box door 6, when loading or unloading the goods on the carrying equipment, the loading box door 6 can be opened to load or unload the goods from the carrying plate 17, which is more convenient and quick to use.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A carrying device for building construction, comprising a carrying box (1) and a carrying plate (17), characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided at the upper end of one side surface of the carrying box (1), and a display (3) and a control switch (4) are provided on one side surface of the control panel (2), and a plurality of control switches (4) are provided. A second hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the carrying box (1), and a carrying plate (17) is provided at the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder (26), and the carrying plate (17) is slidably connected to the upper end of the carrying box (1) through the second hydraulic cylinder (26). Guardrails (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate (17), and slide grooves (28) are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the carrying plate (17). A motor (27) is arranged at one end of the slide groove (28), and a threaded screw (29) is transmission-connected to one end of the motor (27), and the threaded screw (29) is arranged inside the slide groove (28). Both ends of the surface of the threaded screw (29) are threadedly connected to limit plates (30), and two limit plates (30) are arranged.
2. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded screw rod (29) is a forward and reverse threaded rod.
3. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (31) is provided on the inner surface of the limiting plate (30).
4. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting plate (17) is provided with a sliding groove (19), both ends of the interior of the sliding groove (19) are slidably connected with sliding blocks (20), and the lower surface of the sliding block (20) is fixedly connected with an upper connecting block (21).
5. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner bottom end of the carrying box (1) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (25), and the inner surface of the fixed block (25) is slidably connected with a lower connecting block (23) via an electric push rod (24).
6. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A carrying connecting rod (22) is provided between the lower connecting block (23) and the upper connecting block (21), and the upper end of the carrying connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the surface of the upper connecting block (21), and the lower end of the carrying connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the lower connecting block (23).
7. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower surface of the carrying box (1), and anti-skid pads (9) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (7) via a first hydraulic cylinder (8), and four anti-skid pads (9) are arranged.
8. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the carrying box (1) are fixedly connected with a shock absorbing rod (10), the inner upper surface of the shock absorbing rod (10) is provided with a shock absorbing slide groove (11), the interior of the shock absorbing slide groove (11) is slidably connected with a shock absorbing slider (12), the lower end of the shock absorbing slider (12) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (15) through a shock absorbing connecting rod (13), the transmission rod (15) passes through the carrying box (1), and four transmission rods (15) are provided, and the lower ends of the four transmission rods (15) are provided with moving wheels (16).
9. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two shock-absorbing connecting rods (13) are provided, and a shock-absorbing spring (14) is provided between the two shock-absorbing connecting rods (13).
10. The carrying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading box door (6) is hingedly connected to the lower end of one side surface of the carrying box (1) via a metal hinge (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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