Scattering mechanism for plate feeding machine

By setting up a feeding box and laying plate above the plate feeder, and using the combination of crushing shaft and rotating fan, the problem of irregular distribution and uneven weight during transportation of the plate feeder is solved, and the uniform distribution and preliminary crushing of the material are achieved. , improves transportation efficiency and equipment stability.

CN222138137UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SINOMA HENGDA CEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420892703.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-27
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The irregular distribution of materials in existing plate feeders leads to uneven weight above during transportation, which affects the transportation effect, especially when uphill, the transportation speed is slow, and the accumulation of materials is not easy to crush, affecting the efficiency of the equipment.

Method used

A breaking mechanism for plate feeding machines is designed, including a feeding box and a laying plate. The feeding box is equipped with a crushing shaft and a rotating fan. The bottom of the feeding box is equipped with a feeding port and a connecting rod. The rotating fan can be photographed. The materials can be distributed evenly by laying the plate to ensure evenly distributed materials and initial crushing, making them easy to transfer.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of feeding boxes and laying plates, the uniform distribution and preliminary crushing of materials are achieved, the problem of uneven weight above is reduced, the transportation efficiency and equipment stability are improved, and processing delays caused by excessive material accumulation are avoided.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate feeding machines, and discloses a scattering mechanism for a plate feeding machine. The scattering mechanism for the plate feeding machine comprises the plate feeding machine, a cement conveying and scattering mechanism is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the plate feeding machine, and a material conveying and paving mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the plate feeding machine. According to the plate feeding machine, the flattening plate is arranged above the plate feeding machine and located on the lower side of the front portion of the rotating fan, after the rotating fan flaps materials to be scattered, the flattening plate is fixedly installed through equipment such as a connecting ring and a fixing plate, the rising baffle is installed above the flattening plate, the rising baffle shields the excessively accumulated materials, and therefore the flattening plate can be used for flattening the materials. Meanwhile, the thickness of the materials on the surface of the plate feeder can be controlled through the distance between the flattening plate and the plate feeder, so that the materials above the plate feeder can be evenly distributed, conveying of the plate feeder is facilitated, and meanwhile the upper portion of the plate feeder cannot be pressed, and equipment cannot be damaged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate feeders, in particular to a breaking mechanism for plate feeders. Background Art

[0002] The function of the plate feeder is to continuously and evenly distribute and transfer various block or loose materials to the crusher, conveyor or other working machinery in a horizontal or inclined direction. The plate feeder is very important in the mining, cement, chemical, metallurgical and other industries. It is especially suitable for conveying materials with high specific gravity, large particle size and strong abrasiveness. For this purpose, a breaking mechanism for the plate feeder is proposed.

[0003] The existing referenceable Chinese utility model patent with announcement number: CN206813898U discloses a dispersing device for a plate feeder, which belongs to the technical field of plate feeders. In this technical scheme, the plate feeder includes a material box, the right end of which has a material box feed port, and the left end of which has a material box discharge port; a loading curtain for receiving ore introduced from the material box feed port and leading the ore out of the material box cavity at the position of the material box discharge port to supply the kiln; a loading curtain driving mechanism connected to the loading curtain and moving repeatedly along the length direction of the material box cavity, which is arranged on the material box, and the dispersing device includes a plowing mechanism and a plowing power mechanism, the plowing mechanism is arranged in the material box cavity at a position corresponding to the upper left end of the loading curtain, and the plowing power mechanism is arranged on the side of the material box facing away from the material box cavity at a position corresponding to the front side or rear side of the plowing mechanism and is transmission-connected to the plowing mechanism. The thickness of the ore material layer discharged from the material box outlet is made uniform, the kiln firing quality is improved, and the kiln energy waste is avoided.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that since the plate feeder will transport the materials together when in use, the materials are irregularly distributed above the plate feeder during transportation. When the materials are unevenly distributed, it is easy to cause inconsistent weight above the plate feeder, especially when the plate feeder runs uphill, the weight on one side is too high, which makes the plate feeder's transportation effect too slow. At the same time, a large amount of materials piled up together are not easy to crush and crush when entering the next equipment. The existence of these problems affects the use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a breaking mechanism for a plate feeder, which has the advantages of uniform material distribution and convenient equipment transmission, and solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dispersing mechanism for a plate feeder, comprising: a plate feeder, a cement transmission and dispersing mechanism is installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder, a material transmission and paving mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper part of the plate feeder, and the cement transmission and dispersing mechanism comprises: a feeding box installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder, a crushing shaft for material splitting is movably installed inside the feeding box, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box, and a feeding port for material outflow is opened on one side of the bottom plate, a discharge port is arranged on the four sides below the feeding port, and connecting rods are connected to the two sides of the discharge port, a swivel is movably installed on the outside of the connecting rod, and a rotating fan for dispersing the material is installed on the outside of the swivel;

[0009] The material conveying and paving mechanism includes: a paving plate installed in the middle above the plate feeder, a rising baffle for shielding materials is fixedly installed above the paving plate, connecting rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the paving plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed behind the connecting ring, one end of the fixing plate is connected to a circular ring, and one side of the circular ring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and a fixing device for fixing the equipment is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a servo motor is installed at the rear of the feeding box, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the left side below the bottom plate; the servo motor drives the equipment inside the feeding box to rotate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating belt is installed inside the plate feeder, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the plate feeder, and a motor is installed on the front side of the plate feeder, and an inclined frame is installed obliquely on one side of the bottom plate; the plate feeder can convey materials.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the crushing shaft is arranged in two groups, upper and lower, and a feeding port is also opened on one side of the bottom of the feeding box, the connecting rod is located below the discharge port, and the number of rotating fans is multiple groups, and the rotating fans are located directly below the discharge port and the crushing shaft; the rotating fans scatter the falling materials.

[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the surface distance between the paving plate and the plate feeder is 2 cm, and the length of the paving plate and the rising baffle are consistent, and the fixing device is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, the paving plate is located on the front lower side of the rotating fan, and the bottom of the paving plate is consistent with the width of the plate feeder; the paving plate flattens the material above the plate feeder to a uniform thickness.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating wheel is installed inside the rotating belt, and the plate feeder and the rotating belt are rotated by a motor; the motor drives the equipment to rotate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top of the oblique frame is located in the lower middle of the support frame, and a triangle is formed between the oblique frame and the support frame; the oblique frame stably supports the bottom of the equipment.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dispersing mechanism for a plate feeder, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a feeding box on one side above the plate feeder, and the material is installed above the plate feeder through the feeding box, and a crushing shaft is installed inside the feeding box, which can crush and pulverize the material entering the feeding box, so that the larger solid material is split, and the weight concentrated at a certain place above the plate feeder is reduced. In addition, a discharge port is provided below the feeding box, and connecting rods are connected to the two sides of the discharge port. A rotating fan is provided outside the connecting rod. The rotating fan can rotate and scatter the material falling above the discharge port, so that the concentrated material is separated, and the material is convenient to be scattered on the surface of the plate feeder. This design can disperse the accumulated material, which is convenient for separating the material, and at the same time, the material is preliminarily crushed, so that the material is convenient for processing in the later stage, and the situation that too much material is accumulated at a certain place and the machine processing is not timely will not occur;

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a paving plate above the plate feeder, and the paving plate is located at the lower front side of the rotating fan. When the rotating fan scatters the materials, the paving plate is fixedly installed by connecting rings, fixing plates and other equipment, and a rising baffle is installed above the paving plate to block the excessively accumulated materials. At the same time, the distance between the paving plate and the plate feeder can control the thickness of the materials on the surface of the plate feeder, so that the materials above the plate feeder can be evenly distributed, which is convenient for the plate feeder to transmit, and at the same time, it will not cause pressure on the top of the plate feeder and damage the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding box assembly of the utility model structure;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural paving plate assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural plate feeder assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Among them: 1. Plate feeder; 11. Rotating belt; 12. Motor; 13. Bottom plate; 14. Oblique frame; 2. Feed box; 21. Crushing shaft; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Feeding port; 24. Discharging port; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Rotating ring; 27. Rotating fan; 3. Servo motor; 4. Support frame; 5. Paving plate; 51. Rising baffle; 52. Connecting ring; 53. Fixed plate; 54. Ring; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Fixing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] See also Figure 1 — Figure 4 In this embodiment, a dispersing mechanism for a plate feeder includes a plate feeder 1, a cement transmission and dispersing mechanism is installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder 1, a material transmission and paving mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper part of the plate feeder 1, a rotating belt 11 is installed inside the plate feeder 1, and a bottom plate 13 is installed at the bottom of the plate feeder 1, and a motor 12 is installed on the front side of the plate feeder 1, and an inclined frame 14 is installed obliquely on one side of the bottom plate 13; a rotating wheel is installed inside the rotating belt 11, and the plate feeder 1 and the rotating belt 11 are rotated by the motor 12.

[0028] Specifically, a rotating belt 11 is provided inside the plate feeder 1, and a motor 12 is provided on one side of the rotating belt 11. The motor 12 is used to drive the rotating belt 11 and the plate feeder 1 to operate, and at the same time, the bottom of the support frame 4 is fixedly supported according to the setting of the inclined frame 14.

[0029] The cement transmission and breaking mechanism includes: a feeding box 2 installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder 1, a crushing shaft 21 is movably installed inside the feeding box 2, and a bottom plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box 2, and a feeding port 23 is opened on one side of the bottom plate 22, and a discharge port 24 is arranged on four sides below the feeding port 23, and connecting rods 25 are connected to both sides of the discharge port 24, and a swivel 26 is movably installed on the outside of the connecting rod 25, and a rotating fan 27 is installed on the outside of the swivel 26; the crushing shaft 21 is arranged in two groups, upper and lower, and a feeding port 23 is also opened on one side of the bottom of the feeding box 2, the connecting rod 25 is located below the discharge port 24, and the number of rotating fans 27 is multiple, and the rotating fan 27 is located directly below the discharge port 24 and the crushing shaft 21.

[0030] Specifically, the feeding box 2 is equipped with the material to be transported, and a crushing shaft 21 is arranged inside the feeding box 2. The crushing shaft 21 is rotated by the servo motor 3, and the crushing shaft 21 is arranged in two staggered groups, which can crush and crush the material. The crushed material enters the top of the plate feeder 1 through the feeding port 23 and the discharge port 24, and a rotating fan 27 is installed just below the discharge port 24. The rotating fan 27 rotates by the weight of the falling material, thereby scattering the crushed material one by one to prevent the material from piling up, and also facilitates the paving of the material later.

[0031] A servo motor 3 is installed at the rear of the feeding box 2, and a support frame 4 is fixedly installed at the left side below the bottom plate 22; the top of the oblique frame 14 is located at the middle and lower part of the support frame 4, and a triangle is formed between the oblique frame 14 and the support frame 4.

[0032] The material transmission and paving mechanism includes: a paving plate 5 installed in the middle above the plate feeder 1, a rising baffle 51 is fixedly installed above the paving plate 5, and connecting rings 52 are fixedly installed on both sides of the paving plate 5, and a fixing plate 53 is fixedly installed behind the connecting ring 52, one end of the fixing plate 53 is connected to a circular ring 54, and one side of the circular ring 54 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 55, and a fixing device 56 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 55; the surface distance between the paving plate 5 and the plate feeder 1 is 2 cm, and the length of the paving plate 5 and the rising baffle 51 are the same, and the fixing device 56 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4, the paving plate 5 is located at the front and lower side of the rotating fan 27, and the bottom of the paving plate 5 is consistent with the width of the plate feeder 1.

[0033] Specifically, the paving plate 5 is located at the lower front side of the rotating fan 27, and the paving plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4 through a connecting ring 52, a fixing plate 53, a circular ring 54, a connecting rod 55 and a fixing device 56, so that the paving plate 5 can be stably installed above the plate feeder 1, and the distance between the paving plate 5 and the plate feeder 1 is only 2 cm. When the scattered materials fall above the plate feeder 1, the materials higher than 2 cm will be blocked by the paving plate 5 and the rising baffle 51, so that the materials transmitted by the paving plate 5 are evenly laid above the plate feeder 1, so that the weight transmitted above the materials is more uniform.

[0034] When in use, the material is first put in through the setting of the feeding box 2. A crushing shaft 21 is installed inside the feeding box 2. The crushing shaft 21 is rotated by the servo motor 3 to crush the materials one by one. The crushed materials fall into the surface of the rotating fan 27 through the feeding port 23 and the discharge port 24. The rotating fan 27 starts to rotate after receiving the weight of the materials. The rotating rotating fan 27 generates force, thereby rotating and beating the continuously falling materials to disperse the materials. The dispersed materials are accumulated above the plate feeder 1. The plate feeder 1 is rotated by the setting of the motor 12 and the rotating belt 11 to transmit the materials, and the plate feeder A paving plate 5 is provided above the machine 1. The paving plate 5 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the plate feeder 1 through a connecting ring 52, a fixing plate 53 and other equipment, and the distance between the paving plate 5 and the plate feeder 1 is only 2 cm. After the material is scattered, the material below 2 cm can be smoothly transmitted from the gap between the paving plate 5 and the plate feeder 1. When the thickness of the material is higher than 2 cm, the paving plate 5 and the rising baffle 51 will block the excess material, so that the material can be distributed more evenly after the paving plate 5 is set, and the situation that the weight above the plate feeder 1 is too heavy and causes slow equipment transportation is avoided.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dispersing mechanism for a plate feeder, comprising: A plate feeder (1), wherein a cement transmission and breaking mechanism is installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder (1), and a material transmission and paving mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper part of the plate feeder (1), characterized in that the cement transmission and breaking mechanism comprises: a feeding box (2) installed on the upper left side of the plate feeder (1), a crushing shaft (21) is movably installed inside the feeding box (2), and a bottom plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box (2), and a feeding port (23) is opened on one side of the bottom plate (22), and a discharge port (24) is arranged on four sides below the feeding port (23), and connecting rods (25) are connected to both sides of the discharge port (24), and a swivel (26) is movably installed on the outside of the connecting rod (25), and a rotating fan (27) is installed on the outside of the swivel (26); The material conveying and paving mechanism comprises: a paving plate (5) installed in the middle above the plate feeder (1), a rising baffle (51) fixedly installed above the paving plate (5), connecting rings (52) fixedly installed on both sides of the paving plate (5), and a fixing plate (53) fixedly installed behind the connecting ring (52), one end of the fixing plate (53) is connected to a circular ring (54), and one side of the circular ring (54) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (55), and a fixing device (56) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (55).

2. A scattering mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is installed at the rear of the feeding box (2), and a support frame (4) is fixedly installed at the left side below the bottom plate (22).

3. A scattering mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating belt (11) is installed inside the plate feeder (1), a bottom plate (13) is installed at the bottom of the plate feeder (1), and a motor (12) is installed on the front side of the plate feeder (1), and an inclined frame (14) is installed obliquely on one side of the bottom plate (13).

4. A breaking mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing shaft (21) is arranged in two groups, one above the other, and a feeding port (23) is also provided on one side of the bottom of the feeding box (2). The connecting rod (25) is located below the discharge port (24), and the rotating fans (27) are arranged in multiple groups, and the rotating fans (27) are located directly below the discharge port (24) and the crushing shaft (21).

5. The breaking mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface distance between the paving plate (5) and the plate feeder (1) is 2 cm, and the length of the paving plate (5) and the rising baffle (51) are consistent, and the fixing device (56) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (4), the paving plate (5) is located on the front lower side of the rotating fan (27), and the bottom of the paving plate (5) is consistent with the width of the plate feeder (1).

6. The breaking mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating wheel is installed inside the rotating belt (11), and the plate feeder (1) and the rotating belt (11) are rotated by a motor (12).

7. The breaking mechanism for a plate feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the oblique frame (14) is located in the middle and lower part of the support frame (4), and a triangle is formed between the oblique frame (14) and the support frame (4).