Splashing control assembly for converter
By designing the converter splash control component, using the guide plate and partition limit slag and metal liquid, combined with the method of adjusting the position of the oxygen gun, the splashing problem in the top blowing converter is solved, and the concentration and smelting of splashes are achieved. The stability of the process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420863309.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
During the blowing process of the top-blowing converter, splashing occurs frequently, resulting in increased steel material consumption, environmental pollution, affected dephosphorization and desulfurization operations, heat loss and water volume changes, affecting the stability of smelting control and may cause accidents.
A converter splash control assembly is designed, including mounting base, aggregate box, frame and guide blocks, which limits the splashed slag and metal liquid through the guide plate and partition to concentrate it into the aggregate box, and Reduce oxygen supply shock by adjusting the position of the oxygen gun and avoid splashing.
It effectively controls the splash and accumulation of splashes, reduces the consumption of steel materials and environmental pollution, improves the stability of the smelting process, and reduces the risk of accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN222139168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of converter splash control, in particular to a converter splash control component. Background Art
[0002] Splashing is a common phenomenon in the top-blown converter blowing process. Various types of splashing may occur at any time without the operator's notice. The damage caused by splashing is relatively serious, increasing the consumption of steel materials and polluting the environment. With the large amount of splashing, the dephosphorization and desulfurization operations are affected, the heat loss increases, and the amount of molten steel changes, affecting the stability of smelting control. Severe splashing can also easily cause accidents, endangering the safety of personnel and equipment.
[0003] During the blowing process, the impact of the oxygen stream on the molten pool and the decarburization reaction produce a large amount of CO gas escaping, which inevitably causes the splashing of slag and molten metal. Under normal circumstances, the height of the molten metal splashing does not exceed the furnace mouth and will not form splashing, but the sudden decarburization reaction caused by the uneven decarburization of the molten pool will cause splashing.
[0004] The existing converters mostly collect splashes in a centralized manner, and the splashes are not controlled. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the converter during processing to avoid excessive splashes in the later stage that affect processing and production. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a converter splash control component to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a converter splash control assembly, comprising a mounting base, a collection box, a frame and a guide block,
[0007] The top surface of the mounting base is provided with a second driving mechanism via a mounting frame, and a converter body is provided on the output shaft of the second driving mechanism;
[0008] The bottom end surface of the aggregate box is provided with a universal wheel;
[0009] A fixing plate is welded to the top surface of the mounting base;
[0010] A driving mechanism 1 is installed on the side end surface of the fixing plate, and a screw rod is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism 1;
[0011] A guide plate is welded to the side end surface of the frame;
[0012] A hydraulic rod is installed on the inner wall of the frame;
[0013] A gun body is installed in the guide block, and a gun tail and a spray head are installed on the gun body.
[0014] Preferably, a guide plate is welded to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and partition plates are welded to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame. The guide plate can limit the slag and metal liquid generated by the splashing, and the splashing slag and metal liquid are limited by the partition plates at the same time, so that the slag and metal liquid are limited and concentrated.
[0015] Preferably, a support block is welded to the bottom end surface of the mounting base, and there are four support blocks in total, and the four support blocks are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the mounting base. After the support blocks are installed on the foundation, the mounting base can be installed and supported.
[0016] Preferably, the guide plate is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate, and the guide plate is installed on the screw rod by means of threads. The guide plate is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate to limit the position, and after the limit, the guide plate is installed on the screw rod by means of threads, so that a person can open the driving mechanism to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the guide plate can be driven to move up and down according to the rotation direction of the screw rod.
[0017] Preferably, the gun body, gun tail and nozzle form an oxygen gun. The gun body, gun tail and nozzle form an oxygen gun, so that oxygen can be injected into the converter body.
[0018] Preferably, the guide block is sleeved on the frame, and the side end face of the guide block is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod. By installing the side end face of the guide block on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod, a person can open the hydraulic rod to push the guide block to move, and the movable guide block is sleeved on the frame to limit the position and avoid deviation.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0020] 1. The utility model provides a guide block. When personnel use the converter body and the converter body splashes slag and liquid metal, the splashing slag and liquid metal can be limited by the guide plate, and the splashing slag and liquid metal are limited by the partition at the same time, so that the slag and liquid metal are limited and concentrated, so that the splashing slag and liquid metal are limited and enter the collecting box for concentration, so as to avoid accumulation in the processing site after splashing, and then the splashing is controlled, thereby forming a control component.
[0021] 2. The utility model provides a mounting frame, and when personnel are using the converter body, when personnel are supplying oxygen to the converter body through the oxygen lance composed of the gun body, the gun tail and the nozzle, the personnel are limited by sliding the guide plate in the fixed plate. After limiting, the guide plate is installed on the screw rod by a thread, so that the personnel can open the driving mechanism to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the guide plate can be driven to move up and down according to the rotation direction of the screw rod, so that the position of the oxygen lance can be adjusted, and the side end face of the guide block is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod, so that the personnel can open the hydraulic rod to push the guide block to move, so that the position of the oxygen lance entering the converter body can be adjusted, so that it can move left and right, up and down, and does not need to move forward and backward when moving up and down, left and right. Therefore, the converter is circular, and the oxygen supply will overflow to the surroundings. Splashing is reduced by controlling the oxygen supply position, and splashing caused by direct oxygen supply impact is avoided, and then a control component is formed to control the splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. support block; 2. mounting base; 3. collecting box; 4. universal wheel; 5. mounting frame; 6. fixing plate; 7. screw rod; 8. guide plate; 9. driving mechanism 1; 10. hydraulic rod; 11. gun tail; 12. frame; 13. guide block; 14. gun body; 15. nozzle; 16. converter body; 17. driving mechanism 2; 18. partition; 19. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a converter splash control assembly proposed by the utility model includes a mounting base 2, a collection box 3, a frame 12 and a guide block 13.
[0029] The top surface of the mounting base 2 is mounted with a second driving mechanism 17 via a mounting frame 5, and a converter body 16 is disposed on the output shaft of the second driving mechanism 17;
[0030] The bottom end surface of the collection box 3 is equipped with a universal wheel 4;
[0031] A fixing plate 6 is welded to the top surface of the mounting base 2;
[0032] A driving mechanism 9 is installed on the side end surface of the fixing plate 6, and a screw rod 7 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism 9;
[0033] As is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of the drive mechanism 1 9 and the drive mechanism 2 17 is commonplace and is a conventional method or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can select any of them according to their needs or convenience. The drive mechanism 1 9 and the drive mechanism 2 17 drive the screw rod 7 and the converter body 16 to rotate;
[0034] A guide plate 8 is welded to the side end surface of the frame 12;
[0035] A hydraulic rod 10 is mounted on the inner wall of the frame 12;
[0036] A gun body 14 is installed in the guide block 13 , and a gun tail 11 and a nozzle 15 are installed on the gun body 14 .
[0037] The guide plate 8 is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate 6, and the guide plate 8 is installed on the screw rod 7 through threads. The guide plate 8 is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate 6 for limiting. After limiting, the guide plate 8 is installed on the screw rod 7 through threads, so that personnel can open the driving mechanism 9 to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the guide plate 8 can be driven to move up and down according to the rotation direction of the screw rod 7.
[0038] The gun body 14, the gun tail 11 and the nozzle 15 form an oxygen lance, and the gun body 14, the gun tail 11 and the nozzle 15 form an oxygen lance, so that oxygen can be sprayed into the converter body 16, and the oxygen lance can be connected to an oxygen storage device through the gun tail 11 to supply oxygen. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of oxygen lances is commonplace, and they are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.
[0039] The guide block 13 is sleeved on the frame 12, and the side end face of the guide block 13 is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod 10. The side end face of the guide block 13 is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod 10, so that a person can open the hydraulic rod 10 to push the guide block 13 to move. The guide block 13 is sleeved on the frame 12 to limit the position and avoid deviation.
[0040] Based on Example 1: When personnel are using the converter body 16 and the converter body 16 splashes slag and liquid metal, the splashing slag and liquid metal can be limited by the guide plate 19, and the splashing slag and liquid metal are limited by the partition 18 at the same time, so that the slag and liquid metal are limited and concentrated, so that the splashing slag and liquid metal are limited and enter the collecting box 3 for concentration, so as to avoid accumulation in the processing site after splashing, and then control the splashing.
[0041] Embodiment 2
[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a converter splash control assembly. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes: a mounting base 2, a collection box 3, a frame 12 and a guide block 13.
[0043] The top surface of the mounting base 2 is mounted with a second driving mechanism 17 via a mounting frame 5, and a converter body 16 is disposed on the output shaft of the second driving mechanism 17;
[0044] The bottom end surface of the collection box 3 is equipped with a universal wheel 4;
[0045] A fixing plate 6 is welded to the top surface of the mounting base 2;
[0046] A driving mechanism 9 is installed on the side end surface of the fixing plate 6, and a screw rod 7 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism 9;
[0047] A guide plate 8 is welded to the side end surface of the frame 12;
[0048] A hydraulic rod 10 is mounted on the inner wall of the frame 12;
[0049] A gun body 14 is installed in the guide block 13 , and a gun tail 11 and a nozzle 15 are installed on the gun body 14 .
[0050] A guide plate 19 is welded to the inner wall of the mounting frame 5, and partitions 18 are welded to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 5. The guide plate 19 can limit the slag and liquid metal generated by the splashing, and the splashing slag and liquid metal are also limited by the partition 18 at the same time, so that the slag and liquid metal are limited and concentrated, and the guide plate 19 can also be installed on the inner wall of the partition 18 to prevent the splashing slag and liquid metal from being too dispersed.
[0051] A support block 1 is welded to the bottom end surface of the mounting base 2. There are four support blocks 1 in total, and the four support blocks 1 are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the mounting base 2. After the support blocks 1 are installed on the foundation, the mounting base 2 can be installed and supported.
[0052] Based on Example 2: When personnel are using the converter body 16, when personnel are supplying oxygen to the converter body 16 through the oxygen gun composed of the gun body 14, the gun tail 11 and the nozzle 15, the personnel slide and sleeve the guide plate 8 in the fixed plate 6 to limit the position. After limiting, the guide plate 8 is installed on the screw rod 7 through a thread, so that the personnel can open the driving mechanism 9 to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the guide plate 8 can be driven to move up and down according to the rotation direction of the screw rod 7, so that the position of the oxygen gun can be adjusted, and it is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod 10 through the side end face of the guide block 13, so that the personnel can open the hydraulic rod 10 to push the guide block 13 to move, so that the position of the oxygen gun entering the converter body 16 can be adjusted, so that it can move left and right, up and down when supplying oxygen, and it does not need to move forward and backward when moving up and down, left and right. Therefore, the converter is circular, and the oxygen supply will overflow to the surrounding area. The splashing is reduced by controlling the oxygen supply position to avoid splashing caused by direct oxygen supply impact.
[0053] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A converter splash control assembly, comprising a mounting base (2), a collection box (3), a frame (12) and a guide block (13), characterized in that: A second driving mechanism (17) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting base (2) via a mounting frame (5), and a converter body (16) is arranged on the output shaft of the second driving mechanism (17); The bottom end surface of the material collecting box (3) is equipped with a universal wheel (4); A fixing plate (6) is welded to the top surface of the mounting base (2); A driving mechanism (9) is installed on the side end surface of the fixing plate (6), and a screw rod (7) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving mechanism (9); A guide plate (8) is welded to the side end surface of the frame (12); A hydraulic rod (10) is installed on the inner wall of the frame (12); A gun body (14) is installed in the guide block (13), and a gun tail (11) and a spray head (15) are installed on the gun body (14).
2. A converter splash control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (19) is welded to the inner wall of the mounting frame (5), and partition plates (18) are welded to both the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (5).
3. A converter splash control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (1) is welded to the bottom end surface of the mounting base (2), and a total of four support blocks (1) are provided, and the four support blocks (1) are distributed in a rectangular array relative to the mounting base (2).
4. A converter splash control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (8) is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate (6), and the guide plate (8) is mounted on the screw rod (7) via threads.
5. A converter splash control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gun body (14), the gun tail (11) and the nozzle (15) form an oxygen gun.
6. A converter splash control assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (13) is sleeved on the frame (12), and the side end surface of the guide block (13) is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod (10).
