Component for pouring concrete wall
The mortise and tenon structure in concrete pouring components addresses the issue of gaps between formworks, ensuring a smoother concrete surface by minimizing gaps and enhancing surface smoothness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420658072.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete pouring components result in gaps between formworks, leading to a rough surface on concrete walls, complicating subsequent decoration due to the ingress of concrete into these gaps.
A component for pouring concrete walls utilizing mortise and tenon structures to connect adjacent formworks, along with reinforcing ribs and support mechanisms, minimizing gaps and enhancing the smoothness of the concrete surface.
The mortise and tenon connections significantly reduce gaps between formworks, resulting in a smoother concrete wall surface, facilitating easier and more aesthetically pleasing decoration.
Smart Images
Figure CN222140677U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of components for pouring concrete walls, in particular to a component for pouring concrete walls. Background Art
[0002] Concrete pouring refers to the process of pouring concrete into a mold until it is plasticized. In civil engineering projects, concrete and other materials are poured into a mold to form a predetermined shape. During this period, concrete wall casting components are needed.
[0003] Components for pouring concrete walls are connected by formwork, and are poured after the connection is completed and inspected. However, there are gaps between adjacent formworks when the formworks are connected. During pouring, a small amount of concrete enters the gaps, making the surface of the wall rough after completion, which increases the difficulty of subsequent decoration. For this reason, we propose a component for pouring concrete walls. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a component for pouring concrete walls. The upper and lower adjacent templates and the left and right adjacent templates are connected by mortise and tenon structures, which is convenient for splicing and reduces the gap between the templates, making the concrete wall smoother after pouring, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a component for pouring a concrete wall, comprising a template;
[0006] Formwork: They are all wooden formworks. The two adjacent formworks above and below and the two adjacent formworks on the left and right are connected by a connecting mechanism. A support seat is set at the lower end of the lowest formwork. A left side plate is set between the leftmost front and rear adjacent formworks. A right side plate is set between the leftmost front and rear adjacent formworks. The formwork, left side plate and right side plate constitute a rectangular shell structure. The two adjacent formworks above and below and the left and right adjacent formworks are connected by mortise and tenon structures, which facilitates splicing and reduces the gap between the formworks, making the concrete wall smoother after pouring.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting seat 1, a connecting seat 2, a connecting seat 3, a connecting seat 4, a tenon 1, a tenon 2 and a mortise 2. The connecting seat 1 is respectively arranged at the upper end of the template, and the upper end of the connecting seat 1 is provided with a tenon 1, the connecting seat 2 is respectively arranged on the left side of the template, and the left side of the connecting seat 2 is provided with a tenon 2, the connecting seat 3 is respectively arranged on the right side of the template, and the interior of the connecting seat 3 is provided with a mortise 1, the connecting seat 4 is respectively arranged at the lower end of the template, and the interior of the connecting seat 4 is provided with a mortise 2, the tenon 1 is respectively inserted into the interior of the adjacent mortise 2 at the upper end, the tenon 2 is respectively inserted into the interior of the adjacent mortise 1 on the left side, the connecting seat 1 is respectively connected to the connecting seat 4 adjacent to the lower end by bolts, and the connecting seat 2 is respectively connected to the connecting seat 3 adjacent to the left side by bolts, so as to realize direct mortise and tenon connection of adjacent templates.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes reinforcing ribs 1, which are respectively arranged on the opposite outer sides of the front and rear adjacent templates. The reinforcing ribs 1 are respectively located inside the whole formed by the adjacent connecting seat 1, connecting seat 2, connecting seat 3 and connecting seat 4, so as to improve the compressive strength of the template.
[0009] Furthermore, three mortises are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side surface of the left side panel, and the two tenons at the leftmost end are respectively inserted into the inside of the adjacent three mortises. The front and rear ends of the left side panel are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent three connecting seats by bolts to close the left side of the wall.
[0010] Furthermore, tenons three are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side surface of the right side panel, and the tenons three are respectively inserted into the interior of the front and rear adjacent mortise ones. The front and rear ends of the left side panel are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connecting seats three by bolts to close the right side of the wall.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the connecting seat four at the lowest end is plugged with a supporting seat, the lower surface of the supporting seat near one end of the connecting seat four is provided with evenly distributed plug connectors, and the upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with evenly distributed reinforcing ribs two to support the template at the lowest end.
[0012] Furthermore, the lowermost mortise holes are each plugged with an insert rod to prevent the concrete from solidifying inside the mortise holes.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the concrete wall casting component has the following advantages:
[0014] After the construction workers have completed the construction of the steel bar column, they begin to splice the components for pouring the concrete wall. The upper surfaces of the lowest connecting seats four are respectively inserted into the support seats, and the mortise two of the lowest connecting seat four are respectively inserted into the plug rods. Then the formwork is placed on the front and back sides of the steel bar column to support the lowest layer of the formwork. The tenon two of the connecting seat two is respectively inserted into the mortise one of the adjacent connecting seat three, the tenon two at the far left is respectively inserted into the mortise three adjacent to the front and back of the left plate, and the tenon three of the right plate is respectively inserted into the mortise one adjacent to the front and back of the right end, completing the splicing of the first layer of the components. The formworks are connected by the mortise and tenon structure, which greatly reduces the gap between the formworks and makes the surface of the wall after pouring smoother and flatter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the template structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side plate of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the right side plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plug rod of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support seat structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 template, 2 left side plate, 3 right side plate, 4 plug rod, 5 support seat, 6 connecting mechanism, 61 connecting seat 1, 62 connecting seat 2, 63 connecting seat 3, 64 connecting seat 4, 65 tenon 1, 66 tenon 2, 67 mortise 2, 7 reinforcing rib 1, 8 tenon 3, 9 mortise 3, 10 reinforcing rib 2, 11 plug connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-6 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a component for pouring a concrete wall, comprising a template 1;
[0024] Formwork 1: They are all wooden formworks. The two adjacent formworks 1 above and below and the two adjacent formworks 1 on the left and right are connected by a connecting mechanism 6. The lower end of the lowest formwork 1 is provided with a support seat 5. The left side plate 2 is provided between the leftmost front and rear adjacent formworks 1. The right side plate 3 is provided between the leftmost front and rear adjacent formworks 1. The formwork 1, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 constitute a rectangular shell structure. The two adjacent formworks above and below and the adjacent formworks on the left and right are connected by a mortise and tenon structure, which is convenient for splicing and reduces the gap between the formworks, so that the concrete wall is smoother after pouring;
[0025] The connecting mechanism 6 includes a connecting seat 1 61, a connecting seat 2 62, a connecting seat 3 63, a connecting seat 4 64, a tenon 1 65, a tenon 2 66 and a mortise 2 67. The connecting seat 1 61 is respectively arranged at the upper end of the template 1, and the upper end of the connecting seat 1 61 is provided with a tenon 1 65. The connecting seat 2 62 is respectively arranged on the left side of the template 1, and the left side of the connecting seat 2 62 is provided with a tenon 2 66. The connecting seat 3 63 is respectively arranged on the right side of the template 1. The interior of the connecting seat 3 63 is provided with a mortise 1. The connecting seat 4 64 is respectively arranged at the lower end of the template 1. The interior of the connecting seat 4 64 is provided with a mortise 2 67. The tenon 1 65 is respectively inserted into the interior of the mortise 2 67 adjacent to the upper end, and the tenon 2 66 is respectively inserted into the interior of the mortise 1 adjacent to the left side. The connecting seat 1 61 is respectively connected to the connecting seat 4 64 adjacent to the lower end by bolts, and the connecting seat 2 62 is respectively connected to the connecting seat 3 63 adjacent to the left side by bolts. It also includes a reinforcing rib 1 7, and the reinforcing rib 1 7 is respectively It is arranged on the opposite outer side surfaces of the front and rear adjacent templates 1, and the reinforcing ribs 7 are respectively located inside the integral body composed of the adjacent connecting seat 1 61, the connecting seat 2 62, the connecting seat 3 63 and the connecting seat 4 64. Mortises 3 9 are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side surface of the left side plate 2, and the tenon 2 at the leftmost end is respectively inserted into the inside of the adjacent mortise 3 9. The front and rear ends of the left side plate 2 are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connecting seats 3 63 by bolts, and the front and rear ends of the right side surface of the right side plate 3 are provided with tenons 3 8, and the tenon 3 8 is respectively inserted into the inside of the front and rear adjacent mortise 1. The front and rear ends of the left side plate 2 are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connecting seats 3 63 by bolts, and the upper surface of the lowest connecting seat 4 64 is inserted with a support seat 5, and the lower surface of the support seat 5 is provided with evenly distributed plug connectors 11 at one end near the connecting seat 4 64, and the upper surface of the support seat 5 is provided with evenly distributed reinforcing ribs 2 10, and the inside of the lowest mortise 2 67 is inserted with an insert rod 4.
[0026] The working principle of a concrete wall casting component provided by the utility model is as follows: after the construction workers have completed the construction of the steel bar column, they start to assemble the concrete wall casting component. The upper surface of the fourth connection seat 64 at the lowest end is respectively inserted into the support seat 5, and the mortise 2 67 of the fourth connection seat 64 at the lowest end is respectively inserted into the insertion rod 4. Then, the template 1 is placed on the front and rear sides of the steel bar column to support the template 1 at the lowest layer. The tenon 2 66 of the second connection seat 62 is respectively inserted into the mortise 1 of the adjacent third connection seat 63. The tenon 2 67 at the left end is respectively inserted into the mortise 1 of the third connection seat 63. 6 are respectively inserted into the front and rear adjacent mortise holes 9 of the left side plate 2, and the tenons 3 8 of the right side plate 3 are respectively inserted into the inside of the front and rear adjacent mortise holes 1 at the rightmost end, to complete the splicing of the first layer of the component, and then the connecting seat 2 62 is respectively connected to the connecting seat 3 63 adjacent to the left side by bolts, the front and rear ends of the left side plate 2 are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connecting seat 3 63 by bolts, and the front and rear ends of the right side plate 3 are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connecting seat 3 63 by bolts to fix the first layer. Similarly, the corresponding number of layers is built according to the height of the building wall to be cast.
[0027] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A component for pouring concrete wall, characterized in that: Includes template (1); The templates (1) are all wooden templates. Two templates (1) adjacent to each other in the upper and lower parts and two templates (1) adjacent to each other in the left and right parts are connected by a connecting mechanism (6). A support seat (5) is provided at the lower end of the template (1) at the lowest end. A left side plate (2) is provided between the templates (1) adjacent to each other in the front and rear of the leftmost end. A right side plate (3) is provided between the templates (1) adjacent to each other in the front and rear of the leftmost end. The template (1), the left side plate (2) and the right side plate (3) form a rectangular shell structure. The connecting mechanism (6) comprises a connecting seat 1 (61), a connecting seat 2 (62), a connecting seat 3 (63), a connecting seat 4 (64), a tenon 1 (65), a tenon 2 (66) and a mortise 2 (67); the connecting seat 1 (61) is respectively arranged at the upper end of the template (1); the upper end of the connecting seat 1 (61) is provided with a tenon 1 (65); the connecting seat 2 (62) is respectively arranged at the left side of the template (1); the left side of the connecting seat 2 (62) is provided with a tenon 2 (66); the connecting seat 3 (63) is respectively arranged at the left side of the template (1); On the right side, each of the connection seats 3 (63) has a mortise 1 inside, each of the connection seats 4 (64) is respectively arranged at the lower end of the template (1), each of the connection seats 4 (64) has a mortise 2 (67) inside, each of the tenons 1 (65) is respectively inserted into the inside of the mortise 2 (67) adjacent to the upper end, each of the tenons 2 (66) is respectively inserted into the inside of the mortise 1 adjacent to the left side, each of the connection seats 1 (61) is respectively connected to the connection seats 4 (64) adjacent to the lower end by bolts, and each of the connection seats 2 (62) is respectively connected to the connection seats 3 (63) adjacent to the left side by bolts.
2. A concrete wall casting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes reinforcing ribs (7), which are respectively arranged on the opposite outer side surfaces of the front and rear adjacent templates (1), and the reinforcing ribs (7) are respectively located inside the integral body formed by the adjacent connecting seat (61), connecting seat (62), connecting seat (63) and connecting seat (4) (64).
3. A concrete wall casting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the right side surface of the left side plate (2) are both provided with three mortises (9), and the two tenons at the leftmost end are respectively inserted into the inside of the adjacent three mortises (9), and the front and rear ends of the left side plate (2) are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent three connecting seats (63) by bolts.
4. A concrete wall casting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the right side surface of the right side plate (3) are both provided with tenons (8), which are respectively inserted into the interiors of the front and rear adjacent mortises (1), and the front and rear ends of the right side plate (3) are respectively connected to the front and rear adjacent connection seats (63) by bolts.
5. The concrete wall casting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lowermost connecting seat four (64) is plugged with a supporting seat (5), the lower surface of the supporting seat (5) close to one end of the connecting seat four (64) is provided with evenly distributed plug connectors (11), and the upper surface of the supporting seat (5) is provided with evenly distributed reinforcing ribs two (10).
6. A concrete wall casting component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowermost mortise holes (67) are each internally plugged with an insertion rod (4).