Anti-blocking seedling raising box for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking seedling raising box for planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural crop planting and comprises a box body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body, a plurality of box lamps are connected to the top inside the box body, and a plurality of water spraying mechanisms, a seedling raising frame and a cleaning mechanism are sequentially arranged below the box lamps. A filter plate is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning mechanism, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the filter plate, a water supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box, and a box door is arranged on one side of the box. The water spraying mechanism, the sweeping mechanism and the collecting box are arranged in a matched mode, so that water flow with different intensities can be provided for different seedling growing stages, and the situation that plants are damaged or grow abnormally due to the fact that the spraying intensity of the spraying head is high is avoided; the blockage of the filter plate caused by seeping silt can be prevented, and the filtered water can be regularly cleaned to ensure that the environment in the seedling culture box is suitable, so that the seedling culture quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural crop planting, in particular to an anti-blocking seedling raising box for planting. Background Art

[0002] Seedling boxes are used for raising seedlings of crops. Seedlings are cultivated in the boxes in preparation for transplanting into the soil for planting. They are widely used in the agricultural field to facilitate management, improve the success rate of emergence and the survival rate of seedlings, and are especially beneficial for disease and insect control, prevent seedlings from slowing down after transplanting, and ensure neat plant growth. The large-scale use of seedling boxes can provide farmers with an excellent environment for raising seedlings, which is of great significance to the field of agricultural planting.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218125841U discloses a vegetable planting and cultivation box, including a box body, a plant lamp fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a nozzle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and an extension tube fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, which realizes filtering of unabsorbed water during the recovery process through an anti-blocking filtering mechanism, and can also prevent the filter plate from being blocked by rotating the scraper rod. However, since the culture soil of the plant is relatively soft in the early growth stage, the above-mentioned planting and cultivation box cannot adjust the spraying amount of the nozzle according to the growth state of the plant during use, which will cause the culture soil of the plant to become loose or dispersed due to the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle in the early growth stage, thereby affecting the normal growth of the plant.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an anti-clogging seedling box for planting to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A clogging-proof seedling raising box for planting comprises a box body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body, a plurality of box lights are connected to the top of the box body, a plurality of water spraying mechanisms, seedling raising racks and cleaning mechanisms are arranged in sequence below the box lights, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, a water supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body, and a box door is arranged on one side of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to drive the cleaning mechanism to clean under the action of the driving mechanism, thereby preventing the filter plate from accumulating mud and sand, and then preventing the filter plate from being blocked, the driving mechanism includes a base arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body, and a motor is arranged at the top of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to be able to pump water from the water tank into the water outlet pipe under the action of the pumping pipe, so that the nozzle can discharge water and spray the plants to meet the moisture requirements for seedling cultivation, the water spraying mechanism includes a plurality of water supply pipes arranged on the top of the box body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the water supply pipe, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a water supply port is eccentrically opened at the bottom end of the baffle, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe and on the outside of the baffle; the water supply mechanism includes a water tank arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body, a pumping pipe is connected to the top of the water tank, and the pumping pipe is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to enable the guide shaft to rotate under the drive of the output shaft of the motor, drive the guide block to move along the path of the track groove, so that the scraper below moves forward, thereby cleaning the mud and sand accumulated on the filter plate, ensuring that the filter plate is not blocked, and then achieving smooth filtration, the cleaning mechanism includes a guide shaft arranged below the seedling rack and passing through the inner wall of the box, one end of the guide shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the outer side of the guide shaft is symmetrically provided with a track groove, the track groove is a spiral curved groove wound around the guide shaft to form an intersection, a guide block is arranged below the guide shaft and inside the track groove, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the guide block, a scraper is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and both ends of the side walls of the scraper are penetrated by limit shafts connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to enable the water supply port to communicate with the corresponding connecting hole under the rotation of the mounting hole, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe one, thereby realizing spraying a water flow with a larger intensity, the water supply port can also be connected with the connecting pipe under the rotation of the mounting hole, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe two, thereby realizing spraying a water flow with a smaller intensity, thereby realizing spraying water flows of different intensities at different stages of seedling cultivation, so that the cultivation soil will not become loose or scattered due to the strong spraying intensity of the sprinkler in the early stage of plant growth. , ensuring the normal growth of the plants in the early stage of growth. A mounting hole matching the water outlet pipe is opened at the top of the nozzle. A partition one and a partition two are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the nozzle. The partition one and the partition two are connected by a connecting pipe matching the water supply port. A connecting hole matching the water supply port is eccentrically arranged at the top of the partition one. A plurality of spray pipes one are penetrated through the top of the partition two, and the bottom end of the spray pipe one penetrates the bottom end of the nozzle; a plurality of spray pipes two are penetrated through the middle of the bottom end of the nozzle, and the diameter of the spray pipe two is larger than the diameter of the spray pipe one.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can provide water flows of different intensities at different seedling stages through the coordinated arrangement of a water spray mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting box, thereby ensuring that the plants will not be damaged or grow abnormally due to the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle in the early growth stage. It can also prevent the filter plate from being blocked by seeping mud and sand, and can regularly clean the filtered water. During the cleaning, the seedling box can be ventilated to ensure that the environment in the seedling box is suitable, thereby ensuring the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0014] 2. By setting up a water spraying mechanism, water can be pumped from the water tank into the water outlet pipe under the action of the pumping pipe, so that water can be discharged from the nozzle to spray the plants to meet the water requirements for seedling cultivation.

[0015] 3. By setting the nozzle, the water supply port can be connected with the corresponding connecting hole under the rotation of the installation hole, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 1, thereby realizing the spraying of water with higher intensity. The water supply port can also be connected with the connecting pipe under the rotation of the installation hole, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 2, thereby realizing the spraying of water with lower intensity, thereby realizing the spraying of water with different intensities in different stages of seedling cultivation, thereby preventing the culture soil from becoming loose or scattered due to the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle in the early growth stage of the plants, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the plants in the early growth stage.

[0016] 4. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the guide shaft can be rotated under the drive of the output shaft of the motor, driving the guide block to move along the path of the track groove, so that the scraper below moves forward, thereby cleaning the mud and sand accumulated on the filter plate, ensuring that the filter plate is not blocked, and thus achieving smooth filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-clogging seedling box for planting according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a box body in an anti-clogging seedling raising box for planting according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a water spraying mechanism in an anti-clogging seedling raising box for planting according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a nozzle in a seedling raising box for planting that is anti-clogging according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a box body, a water supply mechanism, a box light, a box door, a seedling raising frame and a filter plate in an anti-clogging seedling raising box for planting according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. Base; 202. Motor; 3. Box light; 4. Water spraying mechanism; 401. Water supply pipe; 402. Water outlet pipe; 403. Baffle; 404. Water supply port; 405. Sprinkler; 4051. Mounting hole; 4052. Partition one; 4053. Partition two; 4054. Connecting pipe; 4055. Connecting hole; 4056. Spraying pipe one; 4057. Spraying pipe two; 5. Seedling rack; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Guide shaft; 602. Track groove; 603. Guide block; 604. Rotating shaft; 605. Scraper; 606. Limiting shaft; 7. Filter plate; 8. Collecting box; 9. Water supply mechanism; 901. Water tank; 902. Pumping pipe; 10. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a blocking-resistant seedling raising box for planting is provided.

[0029] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-7As shown, the anti-clogging seedling box for planting according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a box body 1, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body 1, a plurality of box lights 3 are connected to the top of the inside of the box body 1, and a plurality of water spraying mechanisms 4, seedling racks 5 and cleaning mechanisms 6 are arranged in sequence below the box lights 3, a filter plate 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning mechanism 6, a collecting box 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter plate 7, a water supply mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body 1, and a box door 10 is arranged on one side of the box body 1.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 includes a base 201 arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body 1, and a motor 202 is arranged at the top of the base 201, which can drive the cleaning mechanism 6 to clean under the action of the driving mechanism 2, thereby preventing the filter plate 7 from accumulating mud and sand, and further preventing the filter plate 7 from being blocked.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned water spraying mechanism 4 and water supply mechanism 9, the water spraying mechanism 4 includes a plurality of water supply pipes 401 arranged on the top inside the box body 1, a water outlet pipe 402 is arranged at the outer bottom end of the water supply pipe 401, a baffle 403 is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 402, a water supply port 404 is eccentrically opened at the bottom end of the baffle 403, and a nozzle 405 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 402 and located on the outer side of the baffle 403; the water supply mechanism 9 includes a water tank 901 arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body 1, a water pumping pipe 902 is connected to the top end of the water tank 901, and the water pumping pipe 902 is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe 401, and can pump water from the water tank 901 into the water outlet pipe 402 under the action of the water pumping pipe 902, so that the nozzle 405 discharges water, thereby spraying the plants to meet the moisture requirement for seedling cultivation.

[0032] In addition, in specific applications, a water pump is provided inside the water tank 901 to pump water into the water pumping pipe 902 and realize subsequent spraying, which is not shown in the figure. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0033] The working principle of the water spraying mechanism 4 and the water supply mechanism 9 is: the water pump inside the water supply mechanism 9 delivers water into the water supply pipe 401, and then the water supply pipe 401 delivers the water into the water outlet pipe 402, and then the water is delivered to the nozzle 405 through the water supply port 404 on the baffle 403. According to the growth state of the plant, different intensities of spraying can be achieved by rotating the nozzle 405. This can avoid the loosening or dispersion of the culture soil due to the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle 405 in the early growth stage of the plant, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the plant in the early growth stage and ensuring the water supply to the plant in the mature stage of the plant.

[0034] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a guide shaft 601 arranged below the seedling rack 5 and passing through the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the guide shaft 601 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 202, and a track groove 602 is symmetrically opened on the outer side of the guide shaft 601, and the track groove 602 is a spiral curved groove wound around the guide shaft 601 to form an intersecting groove, and a guide block 603 is arranged below the guide shaft 601 and inside the track groove 602, and a rotating shaft 604 is arranged at the bottom end of the guide block 603, and a scraper 605 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 604, and both ends of the side wall of the scraper 605 are penetrated by a limit shaft 606 connected to the inner wall of the box body 1; driven by the output shaft of the motor 202, the guide shaft 601 can be rotated, driving the guide block 603 to move along the path of the track groove 602, so that the scraper 605 below moves forward, thereby realizing the cleaning of the mud and sand accumulated on the filter plate 7, ensuring that the filter plate 7 is not blocked, and then realizing smooth filtration.

[0035] In addition, it should be noted that the guide block 603 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 604 , and the rotating shaft 604 is movably connected to the scraper 605 .

[0036] The working principle of the cleaning mechanism 6 is as follows: driven by the output shaft of the motor 202, the guide shaft 601 is driven to rotate, and the track groove 602 on the guide shaft 601 also rotates accordingly. The track groove 602 limits the guide block 603, so that the guide block 603 swings forward, and the guide block 603 drives the rotating shaft 604 to move together, and the rotating shaft 604 drives the scraper 605 to move together. Due to the limitation of the limit shaft 606, the scraper 605 can only move forward, thereby realizing the cleaning of the filter plate 7 by the scraper 605.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned nozzle 405, a mounting hole 4051 matching with the water outlet pipe 402 is provided at the top of the nozzle 405, and a partition 1 4052 and a partition 2 4053 are sequentially arranged inside the nozzle 405 from top to bottom. The partition 1 4052 and the partition 2 4053 are connected through a connecting pipe 4054 matching with the water delivery port 404, and a connecting hole 4055 matching with the water delivery port 404 is eccentrically arranged at the top of the partition 1 4052, and a plurality of spray pipes 1 4056 are penetrated at the top of the partition 2 4053, and the bottom end of the spray pipe 1 4056 penetrates the spray pipe 4056. The bottom end of the nozzle 405; a plurality of spray pipes 4057 are arranged through the middle of the bottom end of the nozzle 405, and the diameter of the spray pipe 4057 is larger than the diameter of the spray pipe 4056. Under the rotation of the mounting hole 4051, the water supply port 404 can be communicated with the corresponding connecting hole 4055, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 4056, thereby realizing the spraying of a water flow with a larger intensity. Under the rotation of the mounting hole 4051, the water supply port 404 can be communicated with the connecting pipe 4054, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 4057, thereby realizing the spraying of a water flow with a smaller intensity.

[0038] The working principle of the nozzle 405 is as follows: in the early growth stage of the plant, the nozzle 405 can be rotated so that the connecting hole 4055 is matched with the water supply port 404, and then the water will be sprayed out from the spray pipe 1 4056. Since the diameter of the spray pipe 2 4057 is larger than the diameter of the spray pipe 1 4056, the spraying intensity of the nozzle 405 is lower, so as to avoid the loosening or dispersion of the culture soil caused by the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle 405. When the plant is in the mature stage, the nozzle 405 can be rotated again so that the water supply port 404 is matched with the connecting pipe 4054, and then the water enters the bottom of the partition 2 4053 through the connecting pipe 4054, and sprays the water through the spray pipe 2 4057. Since the diameter of the spray pipe 2 4057 is larger than the diameter of the spray pipe 1 4056, the spraying intensity of the nozzle 405 is higher, which can not only meet the water demand of the plant, but also will not affect the loosening of the culture soil.

[0039] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0040] In actual application, the planting personnel need to place the plants on the seedling rack 5, and then start the water supply mechanism 9 to supply water. The water supply mechanism 9 sends water to the water spraying mechanism 4 (the working principles of the water spraying mechanism 4 and the water supply mechanism 9 are as described above), and the water spraying mechanism 4 then sprays the plants through the nozzle 405. After spraying, the muddy water seeping from the seedling rack 5 falls on the filter plate 7 below and the collection box 8, and then the driving mechanism 2 is started to drive the cleaning mechanism 6 (the working principle of the cleaning mechanism 6 is as described above) to clean the filter plate 7. Finally, the planting personnel clean the collection box 8 regularly.

[0041] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, through the coordinated arrangement of the water spraying mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 6 and the collecting box 8, it is possible to provide water flows of different intensities for different seedling raising stages, thereby ensuring that the plants will not be damaged or grow abnormally due to the strong spraying intensity of the nozzle in the early growth stage, and it is also possible to prevent the filter plate 7 from being blocked by the seeping mud and sand, and to clean the filtered water regularly. During the cleaning, the seedling box can be ventilated to ensure that the environment in the seedling box is suitable, thereby ensuring the quality of seedling raising; by setting up a water spraying mechanism, water can be pumped from the water tank 901 into the water outlet pipe 402 under the action of the pumping pipe 902, so that the nozzle 405 discharges water, and the plants are sprayed to meet the moisture requirements for seedling raising; by setting up a nozzle, the water supply port 404 and the corresponding connecting hole 4051 can be rotated under the action of the mounting hole 4051. 055 is connected, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 1 4056, so as to achieve the spraying of a water flow with greater intensity. The water supply port 404 can also be connected with the connecting pipe 4054 under the rotation of the installation hole 4051, so that water is sprayed from the spray pipe 2 4057, so as to achieve the spraying of a water flow with less intensity, thereby achieving the spraying of water flows of different intensities at different stages of seedling cultivation, so that the culture soil of the plants will not become loose or scattered due to the strong intensity of spraying by the nozzle in the early growth stage, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the plants in the early growth stage; by setting up a cleaning mechanism, the guide shaft 601 can be rotated under the drive of the output shaft of the motor 202, driving the guide block 603 to move along the path of the track groove 602, so that the scraper 605 below moves forward, thereby achieving the cleaning of the mud and sand accumulated on the filter plate 7, ensuring that the filter plate 7 is not blocked, thereby achieving smooth filtration.

[0042] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clogging-resistant seedling raising box for planting, comprising a box body (1), It is characterized in that A driving mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body (1); a plurality of box lights (3) are connected to the top of the box body (1); a plurality of water spraying mechanisms (4), a seedling raising frame (5) and a cleaning mechanism (6) are arranged in sequence below the box lights (3); a filter plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (6); a collection box (8) is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (7); a water supply mechanism (9) is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body (1); and a box door (10) is arranged on one side of the box body (1); The water spray mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of water supply pipes (401) arranged at the top of the box body (1); a water outlet pipe (402) is arranged at the outer bottom end of the water supply pipe (401); a baffle (403) is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (402); a water supply port (404) is eccentrically opened at the bottom end of the baffle (403); and a spray head (405) is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (402) and located on the outer side of the baffle (403); The top of the nozzle (405) is provided with a mounting hole (4051) that matches the water outlet pipe (402), and the inside of the nozzle (405) is provided with a partition plate 1 (4052) and a partition plate 2 (4053) in sequence from top to bottom, and the partition plate 1 (4052) and the partition plate 2 (4053) are connected via a connecting pipe (4054) that matches the water supply port (404), and the top of the partition plate 1 (4052) is eccentrically provided with a connecting hole (4055) that matches the water supply port (404), and the top of the partition plate 2 (4053) is penetrated by a plurality of spray pipes 1 (4056), and the bottom end of the spray pipe 1 (4056) passes through the bottom end of the nozzle (405); A plurality of spray pipes 2 (4057) are provided through the middle of the bottom end of the spray head (405), and the diameter of the spray pipe 2 (4057) is greater than the diameter of the spray pipe 1 (4056).

2. The anti-clogging seedling box for planting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The driving mechanism (2) comprises a base (201) arranged at the bottom of one end of the box body (1), and a motor (202) is arranged at the top of the base (201).

3. The anti-clogging seedling box for planting according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a guide shaft (601) arranged below the seedling raising frame (5) and passing through the inner wall of the box body (1); one end of the guide shaft (601) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (202); a track groove (602) is symmetrically provided on the outer side of the guide shaft (601); the track groove (602) is a spiral curved groove wound around the guide shaft (601) to form an intersecting groove; a guide block (603) is arranged below the guide shaft (601) and inside the track groove (602); a rotating shaft (604) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide block (603); a scraper (605) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (604); and limiting shafts (606) connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) are both provided through the two ends of the side wall of the scraper (605).

4. The anti-clogging seedling raising box for planting according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The water supply mechanism (9) comprises a water tank (901) arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body (1), and a water pumping pipe (902) is connected to the top end of the water tank (901), and the water pumping pipe (902) is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe (401).

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