Edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine
The bagging machine addresses the issue of accommodating different bag sizes by adjusting the material trough capacity and using anti-blocking mechanisms to ensure efficient and continuous feeding of edible fungus cultivation materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420849900.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing bagging machines for edible fungus cultivation materials are limited in their ability to adjust the capacity of the material placement trough to accommodate cultivation bags of different sizes, leading to inefficiencies in material loading.
A bagging machine with a capacity adjustment mechanism using a rotating operating rod, active and driven bevel gears, and a guide slide block to adjust the material trough capacity, combined with an anti-blocking feeding mechanism featuring auger and cutting blades to prevent material clumping and blockages.
The machine can adjust the material quantity to fit different bag sizes and prevent material clumping, ensuring efficient and uninterrupted feeding by breaking up raw materials and preventing blockages.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148482U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom stick processing, in particular to a bagging machine for edible mushroom cultivation materials. Background Art
[0002] Cultivating and producing edible fungi in plastic bags is a cultivation method that has developed as a substitute for material cultivation of edible fungi in recent years. The cultivation bags are made by filling sawdust, rice husks, cottonseed husks and auxiliary additives into the bag body, which provides great convenience for the widespread development of the edible fungi industry.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN213073829U discloses a quantitative pouring type automatic loading machine for mushroom cultivation bags, which adopts the scheme of "including a base, a vertical plate fixed on the top of the base, a hopper and a round shell fixed on one side of the vertical plate, and the round shell is located below the hopper, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are respectively fixed on the top and bottom of the round shell, the upper end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, one end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the through hole, mounting blocks are fixed on both sides of the round shell, a fixed block is fixed on the top of one of the mounting blocks, a fixed shaft is fixed at one end of the fixed block, a limiting ring is fixed at one end of the fixed shaft, a movable plate is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the other end of the movable plate is located above another mounting block, and a fixing component is arranged at the other end of the movable plate". This scheme can achieve the purpose of automatic quantitative loading without weighing the material each time loading, saving loading time and improving work efficiency.
[0004] However, the above scheme still has some shortcomings. For example, when the above scheme is actually used, the quantitative loading of materials is achieved through a material placement trough with a specific capacity. However, since the capacity of the material placement trough is fixed, the above scheme cannot adjust the size of the material placement trough capacity according to the cultivation bags of different sizes, so that it can only adapt to the filling amount of the cultivation bags of one size, which has limitations. In view of this, the utility model proposes a bagging machine for edible fungus cultivation materials. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bagging machine for edible fungus cultivation materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine, comprising a mounting frame, a loading tray is arranged on the front of the mounting frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the back of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the back of the loading tray, four material receiving grooves arranged in a circumferential array are opened on the surface of the loading tray, a capacity adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the material receiving groove, a feed pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a feed port is embedded on the upper surface of the feed pipe, an anti-blocking feed mechanism is arranged inside the feed pipe and the feed port, and a discharge port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the feed pipe, which passes through the inner top wall of the mounting frame and corresponds to the material receiving groove;
[0007] The capacity adjustment mechanism includes a mounting groove formed on the inner wall of the material filling trough, a transmission cavity is formed inside the shell of the charging tray, a rotating opening is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove and penetrates into the transmission cavity, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating opening, a threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded barrel located inside the material filling trough, a transmission opening penetrating into the transmission cavity is formed on the front of the charging tray, an operating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission opening, an active bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod located inside the transmission cavity, and driven bevel gears are fixedly connected to one end of the four threaded rods located inside the transmission cavity.
[0008] Preferably, a guide slide block is provided on the surface of the threaded cylinder, and a guide slide groove matched with the guide slide block is opened on the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0009] Preferably, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the operating rod is transmission-connected to the four threaded rods respectively through the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, the anti-blocking feeding mechanism includes a mounting rod and a rotating rod which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the feed pipe and the feed port respectively, and auger blades and cutting blades are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the mounting rod and the rotating rod respectively. A sealed cavity is opened inside the shell on the left side of the feed pipe and the feed port, and the left ends of the mounting rod and the rotating rod both penetrate into the interior of the sealed cavity and are rotatably connected to the left inner wall thereof.
[0011] Preferably, the surfaces of the mounting rod and the rotating rod located inside the sealed cavity are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels, the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels are sleeved with synchronous belts, the left surface of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor extends to the interior of the sealed cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting rod is transmission-connected to the rotating rod via a synchronous belt. Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The utility model adopts a capacity adjustment mechanism, and a rotating operating rod drives four threaded rods to rotate respectively through an active bevel gear and a driven bevel gear. Under the guidance of a guide slide block, the threaded cylinder drives a baffle to move in the material trough through the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the capacity of the material trough can be adjusted, so that the device can adjust the quantitative amount of the required materials according to the cultivation bags of different specifications.
[0015] The utility model adopts the anti-blocking feeding mechanism. The rotation of the mounting rod and the rotating rod respectively drives the auger blade and the cutting blade to stir in the feed pipe and the feed port. The stirring of the cutting blade can break the raw materials to prevent the raw materials from clumping. The stirring of the auger blade can push the raw materials in the feed pipe through the discharge port to the material holding trough to prevent the raw materials from accumulating in the feed pipe and causing blockage, thereby ensuring the feeding work of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. loading tray; 3. first motor; 4. material trough; 5. feeding pipe; 6. feeding port; 7. transmission chamber; 8. threaded rod; 9. threaded cylinder; 10. baffle; 11. operating rod; 12. driving bevel gear; 13. driven bevel gear; 14. mounting rod; 15. rotating rod; 16. auger blade; 17. cutting blade; 18. synchronous belt; 19. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] According to the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a bagging machine for edible fungus cultivation materials, including a mounting frame 1, a loading tray 2 is arranged on the front of the mounting frame 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the back of the mounting frame 1, the output shaft of the first motor 3 passes through the mounting frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the back of the loading tray 2, four material receiving grooves 4 arranged in a circular array are provided on the surface of the loading tray 2, a capacity adjustment mechanism is provided inside the material receiving grooves 4, a feed pipe 5 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, a feed port 6 is embedded on the upper surface of the feed pipe 5, an anti-blocking feed mechanism is provided inside the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 6, and a discharge port is provided on the inner bottom wall of the feed pipe 5, which passes through the inner top wall of the mounting frame 1 and corresponds to the material receiving groove 4.
[0025] The capacity adjustment mechanism includes a mounting groove opened on the inner wall of the material receiving trough 4, a transmission cavity 7 is opened inside the shell of the loading tray 2, a rotating opening penetrating into the transmission cavity 7 is opened on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating opening, a threaded barrel 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 8, a guide slider is arranged on the surface of the threaded barrel 9, a guide groove matched with the guide slider is opened on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded barrel 9 located inside the material receiving trough 4.
[0026] A transmission opening that penetrates into the transmission cavity 7 is opened on the front of the loading tray 2, and an operating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission opening. An active bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod 11 located inside the transmission cavity 7, and a driven bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the four threaded rods 8 located inside the transmission cavity 7. The active bevel gear 12 and the driven bevel gear 13 are meshed with each other, and the operating rod 11 is transmission-connected to the four threaded rods 8 respectively through the active bevel gear 12 and the driven bevel gear 13.
[0027] The anti-blocking feeding mechanism includes a mounting rod 14 and a rotating rod 15 which are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 6, and a screw blade 16 and a cutting blade 17 are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting rod 14 and the rotating rod 15 respectively. A sealed cavity is opened inside the shell on the left side of the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 6, and the left ends of the mounting rod 14 and the rotating rod 15 both penetrate into the interior of the sealed cavity and are rotatably connected to the left inner wall thereof.
[0028] The surfaces of the mounting rod 14 and the rotating rod 15 located inside the sealed cavity are fixedly connected with synchronous wheels, and the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels are sleeved with synchronous belts 18. The left surface of the feed pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 extends to the inside of the sealed cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting rod 14. The mounting rod 14 is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 15 via the synchronous belt 18.
[0029] When the edible mushroom cultivation material bagging machine of the utility model is in use, the mushroom stick raw material is poured into the feed port 6. At this time, the operation of the second motor 19 drives the mounting rod 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the mounting rod 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 18. The rotation of the mounting rod 14 and the rotating rod 15 respectively drives the auger blade 16 and the cutting blade 17 to stir in the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 6. The stirring of the cutting blade 17 can break the raw material to prevent the raw material from agglomerating, and the stirring of the auger blade 16 can make the raw material in the feed pipe 5 pass through the discharge port The raw materials are pushed into the material trough 4 to avoid the accumulation of raw materials in the feed pipe 5 and blockage. Subsequently, the first motor 3 drives the loading plate 2 to rotate so that the material trough 4 on it is repeatedly filled to complete the quantitative discharging work. When it is necessary to adjust the capacity of the material trough 4 according to the cultivation bags of different specifications, the rotating operating rod 11 drives the four threaded rods 8 to rotate respectively through the active bevel gear 12 and the driven bevel gear 13. Under the guidance of the guide slider, the threaded cylinder 9 drives the baffle 10 to move in the material trough 4 through the rotation of the threaded rod 8, so as to adjust the capacity of the material trough 4.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine, comprising a mounting frame (1), a loading tray (2) being arranged on the front of the mounting frame (1), a first motor (3) being fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting frame (1), an output shaft of the first motor (3) passing through the mounting frame (1) and being fixedly connected to the back of the loading tray (2), characterized in that: The surface of the loading tray (2) is provided with four material receiving grooves (4) arranged in a circular array, a capacity adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the material receiving grooves (4), a feeding pipe (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1), a feeding port (6) is embedded in the upper surface of the feeding pipe (5), an anti-blocking feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding pipe (5) and the feeding port (6), and an outlet is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the feeding pipe (5) which passes through the inner top wall of the mounting frame (1) and corresponds to the material receiving grooves (4); The capacity adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed on the inner wall of the material receiving trough (4); a transmission cavity (7) is formed inside the shell of the charging tray (2); a rotating opening is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove and penetrates into the transmission cavity (7); a threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating opening; a threaded cylinder (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (8); a baffle (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded cylinder (9) located inside the material receiving trough (4); a transmission opening is formed on the front surface of the charging tray (2) and penetrates into the transmission cavity (7); an operating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission opening; an active bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod (11) located inside the transmission cavity (7); and driven bevel gears (13) are fixedly connected to one end of each of the four threaded rods (8) located inside the transmission cavity (7).
2. The edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide slide block is provided on the surface of the threaded cylinder (9), and a guide slide groove matching the guide slide block is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove.
3. The edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active bevel gear (12) and the driven bevel gear (13) are meshed with each other, and the operating rod (11) is respectively connected to the four threaded rods (8) through the active bevel gear (12) and the driven bevel gear (13).
4. The edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking feeding mechanism comprises a mounting rod (14) and a rotating rod (15) which are rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the feeding pipe (5) and the feeding port (6), respectively; an auger blade (16) and a cutting blade (17) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the mounting rod (14) and the rotating rod (15), respectively; a sealed cavity is provided inside the shell on the left side of the feeding pipe (5) and the feeding port (6); the left ends of the mounting rod (14) and the rotating rod (15) both penetrate into the sealed cavity and are rotatably connected to the left inner wall thereof.
5. The edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the mounting rod (14) and the rotating rod (15) located inside the sealed cavity are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels, and the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels are sleeved with synchronous belts (18). The left surface of the feed pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a second motor (19), and the output shaft of the second motor (19) extends into the interior of the sealed cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting rod (14).
6. The edible fungus cultivation material bagging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting rod (14) is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (15) via a synchronous belt (18).