Light material blanking plate
By setting up inclined separation plates and strengthening structures at the feed ports of construction waste separation equipment, the problem of incomplete separation of construction waste is solved, the separation effect and equipment stability are improved, and dust and installation difficulties are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420873271.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing construction waste separation technology, some raw materials are stuck or fixed together, resulting in incomplete separation, affecting the separation effect.
An inclined separation plate is provided at the feed port of the first conveying silo. When the raw materials are discharged, they hit the separation plate to separate the adhesive raw materials and lead to sand and dust through the blower. Other light raw materials fall to the conveyor belt under gravity. The separation plate can Disassembly, reinforcement strips and reinforcement plates improve stability, through holes provide recycling channels, and tips achieve secondary separation.
It significantly improves the separation effect of lightweight construction waste raw materials, reduces dust, extends the service life of the separation plate, and reduces installation difficulty.
Smart Images
Figure CN222159147U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmentally friendly brick production technology, and in particular to a lightweight blanking plate. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the global economy and social progress, the garbage generated by industrial production and people's daily life is increasing day by day. In particular, the construction industry is developing very rapidly, and the construction waste it generates has also increased unprecedentedly. Therefore, the resource utilization of construction waste is an effective way to solve the problem of "garbage surrounding the city" and resource shortage. Making bricks from construction waste finally makes construction waste useful.
[0003] When reusing construction waste, the heavier construction waste materials are separated out first, and then the light materials are separated. The specific equipment for separating light materials includes a first transfer bin arranged in an inclined strip shape. The first transfer bin is arranged in an inclined manner, and a blower connected to the first transfer bin is arranged at the inclined high end of the first transfer bin. The first transfer bin is provided with a feed inlet at the top and a discharge outlet at the bottom. It also includes a lower bin opposite to the feed inlet and a conveyor belt opposite to the discharge outlet. The conveyor belt is arranged in an inclined manner and transmits from a low place to a high place. When the lower bin discharges materials, light sand and dust enter the first transfer bin under the action of the blower, and slightly heavier materials fall onto the conveyor belt through the discharge outlet under the action of gravity.
[0004] Since some construction waste materials are stuck together or fixed in a group, direct material feeding will result in incomplete separation of the materials, so there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to improve the separation effect of lightweight construction waste raw materials, the present application provides a lightweight material blanking plate.
[0006] The present application provides a lightweight blanking plate adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A lightweight material unloading plate includes a separation plate located in a first material transfer bin, the separation plate is arranged at an angle and is opposite to the inclination direction of the first material transfer bin, the separation plate is fixed on the edge of the feed port of the first material transfer bin, a spacing is left between the separation plate and the inner bottom wall of the first material transfer bin, the unloading bin is also arranged at an angle, and the unloading port of the unloading bin is opposite to the inclined surface of the separation plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a separation plate is set at the feed port of the first transfer bin. When the lower bin unloads materials, the raw materials hit the separation plate, so that the adhering raw materials can be separated. The separated sand and dust are discharged from the first transfer bin under the action of the blower, and other lightweight raw materials fall onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity. Therefore, the setting of the separation plate, although simple in structure, can greatly improve the separation effect of lightweight construction waste raw materials.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of pointed ends are spaced apart at the bottom edge of the separation plate on the side facing the feed inlet, and the pointed ends are arranged at an acute angle with the plate surface of the separation plate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, if the raw materials are not completely separated after the impact, they will impact on the tip during the falling process to achieve secondary separation, further improving the separation effect of the raw materials in the first transfer bin.
[0011] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the side of the separation plate away from the bottom wall of the first material transfer bin.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the raw materials fall, they hit the separation plate, which will generate dust. The setting of the baffle can suppress the dust to a certain extent, so that the raised dust can be recovered and processed by the vacuum cleaner on the top.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are spaced apart at the edge of the plate surface of the separation plate, and the axial direction of the through holes is consistent with the thickness direction of the separation plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening of multiple through holes provides multiple recovery channels for separated sand and dust without affecting the impact separation of raw materials, so that the sand and dust can not only move in the bottom space of the separation plate, but also pass through the through holes and be separated into the first material transfer bin.
[0015] Preferably, the separation plate is detachably mounted on the first material transfer bin.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the separation plate is used for a long time, the through hole may be blocked. At this time, the separation plate can be removed from the first material transfer bin for maintenance or replacement to extend the service life of the separation plate.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of reinforcing strips fixed on the inner wall of the first material transfer bin, the plurality of reinforcing strips are arranged at intervals, and the side of the separation plate away from the feed port abuts against the reinforcing strips.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw material continuously applies force to the separation plate, and the provision of multiple reinforcement strips can improve the installation stability and support stability of the separation plate.
[0019] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided between two adjacent reinforcing strips, and a side of the separation plate away from the feed port abuts against a plate surface of the reinforcing plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the reinforcing plate increases the contact area with the separation plate, and further improves the supporting stability of the separation plate.
[0021] Preferably, first slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the separation plate, second slide rails are provided on opposite inner side walls of the first material transfer bin, and the first slide rails are slidably installed in the second slide rails in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the separation plate, it is only necessary to slide the first slide rail into the corresponding second slide rail. The structure is simple, the materials are convenient to obtain, and the installation difficulty of the staff is reduced.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. By setting a separation plate at the feeding port of the first transfer bin, when the materials are unloaded from the lower bin, the raw materials hit the separation plate, so that the adhering raw materials can be separated, and the separated sand and dust are discharged from the first transfer bin under the action of the blower, and other light raw materials fall onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity. Therefore, the setting of the separation plate, although the structure is simple, can greatly improve the separation effect of light construction waste raw materials;
[0025] 2. The opening of multiple through holes provides multiple recovery channels for the separated sand and dust without affecting the impact separation of the raw materials, so that the sand and dust can not only move in the bottom space of the separation plate, but also pass through the through holes and be separated into the first material transfer bin;
[0026] 3. If the raw materials are not completely separated after the impact, they will impact on the tip during the falling process to achieve secondary separation, further improving the separation effect of the raw materials in the first transfer bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram mainly showing the local structure of the separation plate in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the separation plate in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the reinforcing plate and reinforcing strip in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure numerals: 1. separation plate; 2. tip; 3. baffle; 4. through hole; 5. reinforcement strip; 6. reinforcement plate; 7. first slide rail; 8. second slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a lightweight blanking plate.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 A light material unloading plate includes a separation plate 1 located in a first transfer bin, and the separation plate 1 is a rectangular plate in the embodiment of the present application. The separation plate 1 is arranged at an angle and is opposite to the inclination direction of the first transfer bin. The separation plate 1 is fixed on the edge of the feed port of the first transfer bin. There is a gap between the separation plate 1 and the inner bottom wall of the first transfer bin. The unloading bin is also arranged at an angle, and the unloading port of the unloading bin is opposite to the inclined surface of the separation plate 1. By arranging the separation plate 1 at the feed port of the first transfer bin, when the unloading bin is unloading, the raw materials hit the separation plate 1, so that the adhered light materials can be separated, and the separated sand and dust are discharged from the first transfer bin under the action of the blower, and other light raw materials fall onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity. Therefore, the arrangement of the separation plate 1, although simple in structure, can greatly improve the separation effect of light construction waste raw materials.
[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 , the separation plate 1 is specifically described. The plate surface of the separation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4 along its thickness direction, and the plurality of through holes 4 are distributed at the edges of the four sides of the separation plate 1. The opening of the plurality of through holes 4 provides a plurality of recovery channels for the separated sand and dust without affecting the impact separation of the raw materials, so that the sand and dust can not only move in the bottom space of the separation plate 1, but also pass through the through holes 4 to be separated into the first transfer bin. In addition, a plurality of tips 2 are arranged at intervals at the bottom edge of the separation plate 1 on the side facing the feed port, and the tips 2 are arranged at an acute angle with the plate surface of the separation plate 1. If the raw material is not completely separated after the impact, the raw material will impact on the tip 2 during the falling process to achieve secondary separation, further improving the separation effect of the raw material in the first transfer bin.
[0035] Further, see Figure 2 After long-term use of the separation plate 1, the through hole 4 may be clogged. Therefore, the separation plate 1 is set to be detachable, and the specific disassembly method is: first slide rails 7 are fixed on opposite sides of the separation plate 1, and second slide rails 8 matching with the first slide rails 7 are fixed on opposite sides of the inner wall of the first material transfer bin. When installing the separation plate 1, it is only necessary to plug the first slide rail 7 into the second slide rail 8. The plugged separation plate 1 is set at an angle. The matching structure of the first slide rail 7 and the second slide rail 8 is simple, and the materials are convenient to obtain, which also reduces the installation difficulty of the staff.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to improve the stability of the separation plate 1, a plurality of reinforcing strips 5 are fixed on the inner wall of the first material transfer bin. In the embodiment of the present application, two reinforcing strips 5 are provided, and a reinforcing plate 6 is fixed between the ends of two adjacent reinforcing strips 5. The raw material continuously applies force to the separation plate 1, and the provision of a plurality of reinforcing strips 5 can improve the installation stability and support stability of the separation plate 1. The provision of the reinforcing plate 6 increases the contact area between the separation plate 1 and further improves the support stability of the separation plate 1.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A baffle 3 is fixed on one side of the separation plate 1 away from the bottom wall of the first material transfer bin. When the raw materials fall, they hit the separation plate 1, which will generate dust. The setting of the baffle 3 can suppress the dust to a certain extent, so that the dust can be recovered and processed by the vacuum cleaner on the top.
[0038] The implementation principle of a lightweight material unloading plate in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: by setting a separation plate 1 at the feed port of the first transfer bin, when the material is unloaded from the lower bin, the raw materials hit the separation plate 1, so that the adhering raw materials are separated, and the separated sand and dust are discharged from the first transfer bin under the action of the blower, and other lightweight raw materials fall onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity. Therefore, the setting of the separation plate 1, although simple in structure, can greatly improve the separation effect of lightweight construction waste raw materials.
[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A lightweight blanking plate, characterized in that: It comprises a separation plate (1) located in a first material transfer bin, the separation plate (1) is arranged at an inclination and in a direction opposite to the inclination of the first material transfer bin, the separation plate (1) is fixed on the edge of the feed inlet of the first material transfer bin, a distance is left between the separation plate (1) and the inner bottom wall of the first material transfer bin, the lower material bin is also arranged at an inclination, and the lower material bin's lower material port is opposite to the inclined surface of the separation plate (1).
2. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pointed ends (2) are arranged at intervals at the bottom edge of the separation plate (1) on the side facing the feed inlet, and the pointed ends (2) are arranged at an acute angle with the plate surface of the separation plate (1).
3. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (3) is provided on the side of the separation plate (1) away from the bottom wall of the first material transfer bin.
4. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (4) are provided at intervals at the edge of the plate surface of the separation plate (1), and the axial direction of the through holes (4) is consistent with the thickness direction of the separation plate (1).
5. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation plate (1) is detachably mounted on the first material transfer bin.
6. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of reinforcing strips (5) fixed on the inner wall of the first material transfer bin, wherein the plurality of reinforcing strips (5) are arranged at intervals, and the side of the separation plate (1) away from the feed inlet is in contact with the reinforcing strips (5).
7. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (6) is provided between two adjacent reinforcing strips (5), and a side of the separation plate (1) away from the feed port abuts against a plate surface of the reinforcing plate (6).
8. A lightweight blanking plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: First slide rails (7) are provided on opposite sides of the separation plate (1), second slide rails (8) are provided on opposite inner side walls of the first material transfer bin, and the first slide rails (7) are slidably installed in the second slide rails (8) in a one-to-one correspondence.