Double-carbon environment-friendly monocrystalline silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a dual-carbon environment-friendly monocrystalline silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises two packaging layers respectively arranged on two sides of the outermost layer of the power generation device; and the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is arranged between the two packaging layers and is formed by connecting a plurality of monocrystalline silicon pieces through conductive wires. According to the utility model, the structural design is optimized, the photovoltaic effect is fully utilized, efficient and stable photoelectric conversion is realized, positive contribution is made to the development of the renewable energy source field, the packaging layer is made of a transparent toughened glass material, and high light transmission and excellent impact resistance and wear resistance are ensured; the white EVA plate improves the light utilization rate; the carbon fiber tube plate and the carbon nano fiber plate further enhance the power generation efficiency and stability, and the design characteristics jointly ensure the high efficiency, environmental protection and long service life of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and more specifically to a dual-carbon environmentally friendly single crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing global energy demand and increasingly serious environmental problems, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become the focus of the world today. Among them, solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy, has huge development potential. Photovoltaic power generation, as one of the main ways to utilize solar energy, has developed rapidly in recent years.

[0003] Traditional photovoltaic power generation devices mainly use silicon-based materials as photoelectric conversion elements, among which single-crystal silicon is widely used due to its high photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, traditional single-crystal silicon photovoltaic power generation devices still have certain limitations in structural design and material application. For example, the design of the encapsulation layer often only focuses on protecting internal components, while ignoring the optimization of light transmittance; the light absorption capacity of photovoltaic panels is limited by the characteristics of the materials, making it difficult to further improve the power generation efficiency; in addition, the stability and environmental performance of the device also face challenges. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device, which aims to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, stability and environmental performance of the photovoltaic power generation device by optimizing the design of the packaging layer, introducing new materials and improving the structural layout.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model proposes a dual-carbon environmentally friendly single crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device, including:

[0007] Two packaging layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the outermost layer of the power generation device;

[0008] The monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is arranged between the two packaging layers and is composed of a number of monocrystalline silicon wafers connected by conductive wires;

[0009] The white EVA board is arranged on the bottom surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel and is made of white EVA material;

[0010] Carbon fiber tube sheet, arranged on the top surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel;

[0011] A carbon nanofiber plate is arranged on the top surface of the carbon fiber tube plate, and the carbon nanofiber plate is composed of a plurality of carbon nanofiber layers;

[0012] The single crystal silicon wafers and the carbon nanofiber layers are arranged correspondingly to each other;

[0013] The two packaging layers and the carbon nanofiber layer are both designed to have a semi-arc structure.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two packaging layers are made of transparent tempered glass material.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the size of the single crystal silicon wafer is 156×156 mm, and the resistivity is 1-3 ohm•cm.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the white EVA board has a thickness of 1-2 mm and a reflectivity of not less than 95%.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the carbon fiber tube plate is composed of a carbon fiber tube material, and the outer diameter of the carbon fiber tube is 10-15 mm and the inner diameter is 5-10 mm.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the thickness of the carbon nanofiber layer is 50-100 microns, and the diameter of the carbon nanofiber is 50-100 nanometers.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the distance between the single crystal silicon wafer and the carbon nanofiber layer is 1-2 mm.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the curvature radius of the semi-arc structure is 500-1000 mm.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0022] The utility model optimizes the structural design and makes full use of the photovoltaic effect to achieve efficient and stable photoelectric conversion, making a positive contribution to the development of the renewable energy field. Its encapsulation layer adopts transparent tempered glass material to ensure high light transmittance and excellent impact and wear resistance; the white EVA board improves the light utilization rate; the carbon fiber tube sheet and carbon nanofiber board further enhance the power generation efficiency and stability. These design features together ensure the high efficiency, environmental protection and longevity of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure numerals: 1-encapsulation layer, 2-monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, 21-monocrystalline silicon wafer, 3-white EVA board, 4-carbon fiber tube sheet, 5-carbon nanofiber board, 51-carbon nanofiber layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model proposes a dual-carbon environmentally friendly single crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device, including:

[0026] Two packaging layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the outermost layer of the power generation device;

[0027] The monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is arranged between the two packaging layers and is composed of a number of monocrystalline silicon wafers connected by conductive wires;

[0028] The white EVA board is arranged on the bottom surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel and is made of white EVA material;

[0029] Carbon fiber tube sheet, arranged on the top surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel;

[0030] A carbon nanofiber plate is arranged on the top surface of the carbon fiber tube plate, and the carbon nanofiber plate is composed of a plurality of carbon nanofiber layers;

[0031] The single crystal silicon wafers and the carbon nanofiber layers are arranged correspondingly to each other;

[0032] The two packaging layers and the carbon nanofiber layer are both designed to have a semi-arc structure.

[0033] Among them, the two packaging layers are made of transparent tempered glass material.

[0034] Among them, the size of the single crystal silicon wafer is 156×156 mm, and the resistivity is 1-3 ohm•cm.

[0035] Among them, the white EVA board has a thickness of 1-2 mm and a reflectivity of not less than 95%.

[0036] Among them, the carbon fiber tube sheet is composed of carbon fiber tube material, and the outer diameter of the carbon fiber tube is 10-15 mm and the inner diameter is 5-10 mm.

[0037] The thickness of the carbon nanofiber layer is 50-100 microns, and the diameter of the carbon nanofiber is 50-100 nanometers.

[0038] Among them, the distance between the single crystal silicon wafer and the carbon nanofiber layer is 1-2 mm.

[0039] Among them, the curvature radius of the semi-arc structure is 500-1000 mm.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] The working principle of the dual-carbon environmentally friendly monocrystalline silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device is mainly based on the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight shines on the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel through the transparent tempered glass packaging layer, the monocrystalline silicon wafers in the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel will absorb light energy and convert it into direct current with the help of the photoelectric effect. In this process, each monocrystalline silicon wafer is precisely processed and has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. These monocrystalline silicon wafers are connected into a whole through conductive wires, so that the entire photovoltaic panel can generate enough electricity.

[0042] On the bottom of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, we specially set up a white EVA board. The white EVA board has a very high reflectivity and can reflect the light that is not absorbed by the monocrystalline silicon back to the photovoltaic panel, thereby increasing the utilization rate of light and improving the power generation efficiency of the entire device;

[0043] The carbon fiber tube sheet is located on the top surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel. It is made of lightweight and high-strength carbon fiber tube material, which not only provides a stable support for the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, but also reduces the material cost;

[0044] On the top surface of the carbon fiber tube sheet, we further set up a carbon nanofiber sheet, which is composed of multiple carbon nanofiber layers. These carbon nanofibers have extremely high surface area and light absorption capacity, which can further improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the nanoscale size of the carbon nanofiber gives it excellent conductive properties, ensuring the efficient transmission of current in the photovoltaic panel.

[0045] It is worth noting that the monocrystalline silicon wafer and the carbon nanofiber layer are designed to have a one-to-one correspondence structure. This design enables the photovoltaic panel to absorb and convert light energy more efficiently. At the same time, the appropriate spacing between the monocrystalline silicon wafer and the carbon nanofiber layer not only ensures electrical connection, but also avoids heat conduction loss caused by being too close, thereby ensuring the stability of power generation efficiency.

[0046] In addition, the encapsulation layer and carbon nanofiber layer of the device are designed with a semi-arc structure, which not only increases the surface area of ​​the photovoltaic panel and the light receiving area, but also makes the entire device more beautiful and easier to coordinate with various buildings and environments.

[0047] In summary, this dual-carbon environmentally friendly single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device has achieved efficient and stable photoelectric conversion by optimizing the structural design and making full use of the photovoltaic effect, making a positive contribution to the development of the renewable energy field. Its encapsulation layer uses transparent tempered glass material to ensure high light transmittance and excellent impact and wear resistance; the white EVA board improves the utilization rate of light; the carbon fiber tube sheet and carbon nanofiber board further enhance the power generation efficiency and stability. These design features together ensure the high efficiency, environmental protection and long life of the device.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dual-carbon environmentally friendly single crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device, characterized by: Included are: Two packaging layers (1) are respectively arranged on both sides of the outermost layer of the power generation device; A single crystal silicon photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged between two packaging layers (1) and is composed of a plurality of single crystal silicon wafers (21) connected by conductive wires; A white EVA plate (3), arranged on the bottom surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel (2), and made of white EVA material; A carbon fiber tube sheet (4) is arranged on the top surface of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel (2); A carbon nanofiber plate (5) is arranged on the top surface of the carbon fiber tube plate (4), and the carbon nanofiber plate (5) is composed of a plurality of carbon nanofiber layers (51); The single crystal silicon wafers (21) and the carbon nanofiber layers (51) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; The two packaging layers (1) and the carbon nanofiber layer (51) are both designed to have a semi-arc structure.

2. A dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two packaging layers (1) are made of transparent tempered glass material and have a thickness of 3-5 mm.

3. A dual-carbon environmentally friendly single crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the single crystal silicon wafer (21) is 156×156 mm, and the resistivity is 1-3 ohm·cm.

4. A dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The white EVA plate (3) has a thickness of 1-2 mm and a reflectivity of not less than 95%.

5. A dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon fiber tube sheet (4) is made of a carbon fiber tube material, wherein the outer diameter of the carbon fiber tube is 10-15 mm and the inner diameter is 5-10 mm.

6. A dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the carbon nanofiber layer (51) is 50-100 micrometers, and the diameter of the carbon nanofiber is 50-100 nanometers.

7. A dual-carbon, environmentally friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the single crystal silicon wafer (21) and the carbon nanofiber layer (51) is 1-2 millimeters.

8. The dual-carbon, environment-friendly, single-crystal silicon high-efficiency distributed photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curvature radius of the semi-arc structure is 500-1000 mm.

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