Crushing, sorting and impurity removing machine for organic garbage

Abstract

The organic garbage crushing, sorting and impurity removing machine comprises an output pipe, a centrifugal cylinder and a buffer box, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the output pipe in a penetrating mode, a feeding opening is formed in the upper portion of one side of the centrifugal cylinder in a penetrating mode, and the top of the centrifugal cylinder is connected with a connecting pipe in a penetrating mode; the end, away from the centrifugal barrel, of the connecting pipe is connected with the buffer box in a penetrating mode, supporting rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the centrifugal barrel in a penetrating mode, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box connected with the discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and a box body is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. And solid waste separated through the centrifugal cylinder can be crushed, the situation that the output pipe is blocked due to the fact that the waste is too large is avoided, follow-up machining is facilitated, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, in particular to a machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste, also known as wet waste, refers to waste containing organic components in domestic waste, mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen waste, etc. More than 50% of urban domestic waste is organic waste, and it is increasing year by year. A large amount of organic waste occupies a large space, so it is necessary to centrally treat organic waste.

[0003] Publication No. CN215696710U discloses an organic waste sand and impurity removal device. The patent separates high-density solid impurities in organic waste through a centrifugal sand removal component and separates low-density solid impurities in organic waste through a filtering impurity removal component. The two separations improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of organic slurry and ensure the effect of sand and impurity removal of filtered slurry. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The high-density solid impurities in the organic waste are separated by the centrifugal sand removal component, and the low-density solid impurities in the organic waste are separated by the filtering impurity removal component. The double separation improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of the organic slurry. However, in actual use, after the waste is separated by the centrifugal cylinder, there are some long strips or large waste in the waste, and the waste cannot be crushed. If the waste is moved, it is easy to cause internal blockage of the output pipe, and it is not convenient for subsequent processing.

[0005] A machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic garbage, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that currently, high-density solid impurities in organic garbage are separated by a centrifugal sand removal component, and low-density solid impurities in organic garbage are separated by a filtering impurity removal component, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of organic slurry is improved by two separations. However, in actual use, after the garbage is separated by a centrifugal cylinder, there are some long strips or larger garbage in the garbage, and the garbage cannot be crushed. If the garbage is moved, it is easy to cause internal blockage of the output pipe, and it is not convenient for subsequent processing.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste, comprising an output pipe, a centrifugal cylinder and a buffer box;

[0008] A discharge port is provided through one side of the bottom of the output pipe, a feed port is provided through one side of the centrifugal cylinder, a connecting pipe is connected through the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the centrifugal cylinder is connected through the buffer box, and support rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, and a feed pipe is connected through the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, and a valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A crushing assembly is provided below the centrifugal cylinder;

[0011] The crushing assembly includes a crushing box connected to the feeding pipe, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and a box body is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the discharge pipe is connected to the output pipe, and two sets of support legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the crushing box;

[0012] Among them, the interior of the crushing box is symmetrically rotatably connected to the crushing shaft through bearings, and a number of blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the two crushing shafts, and a bidirectional worm is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box through bearings, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box, and the output end of the second motor passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional worm.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed plate is symmetrically installed on the other side of the interior of the box body, and one side of the two fixed plates is symmetrically rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body through a bearing, and a worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two rotating rods, and the worm gear is meshingly connected to the bidirectional worm.

[0014] Preferably, a half gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two rotating rods away from the worm gear, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates through a bearing, and a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear is meshingly connected with the two half gears.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft close to the crushing box passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly installed with a third pulley, and one end of the crushing shaft on one side passes through the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a fourth pulley, and the third pulley is rotatably connected to the fourth pulley through a belt.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the two crushing shafts passes through the crushing box and a fifth pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the outside, and the two fifth pulleys are rotationally connected by a cross belt.

[0017] Preferably, a discharge pipe is connected through the top of one side of the buffer box, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected through the output pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the buffer box, and the inside of the output pipe is rotatably connected to a first spiral blade through a bearing, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the output pipe, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the first motor passes through the fixing frame and the output pipe and is fixedly connected to the first spiral blade.

[0018] Preferably, the interior of the buffer box is located above the filter plate and is rotatably connected to a second spiral blade through a bearing, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output end of the first motor, and one end of the second spiral blade passes through the buffer box and is fixedly installed with a second pulley, and the second pulley is rotatably connected to the first pulley through a belt.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the crushing assembly is arranged below the centrifugal cylinder in the machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities of organic waste, so that the solid waste separated by the centrifugal cylinder can be crushed, thus avoiding the blockage of the output pipe caused by the waste being too large, facilitating the subsequent processing and improving the practicality. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. A crushing assembly is provided below the centrifugal drum. When the organic waste is processed, the material is fed into the centrifugal drum through the feed port, and then the larger waste in the organic waste is separated by the centrifugal drum. The valve on the discharge pipe is opened to allow the waste to fall into the crushing box. Then, the second motor on one side of the box is started to drive the bidirectional worm to rotate in the box, and then the two rotating rods are driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction on the fixed plate through the meshing of the two worm gears, driving the two half gears to rotate. After the half gears on one side rotate, the rotating gear is driven to rotate through meshing. After the teeth on the half gear on one side mesh with the rotating gear, the teeth on the half gear on the other side mesh with the rotating gear, thereby driving the rotating gear to rotate in the opposite direction. The continuous rotation of the two rotating rods can The rotating gear is made to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected to each other to make the crushing shaft on one side rotate back and forth. After the crushing shaft on one side rotates, the fifth pulley and the cross belt can drive the crushing shaft on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing shafts rotate back and forth synchronously in the opposite direction inside the crushing box. The garbage can be fully crushed by the blade, and the garbage can be prevented from being entangled on the crushing shaft, so that the crushed garbage can enter the output pipe through the discharge pipe. The solid garbage separated by the centrifugal drum can be crushed by the crushing assembly, so that the output pipe can be prevented from being blocked by excessive garbage, and subsequent processing is convenient, thereby improving practicality.

[0021] 2. The liquid after separation in the centrifugal drum enters the interior of the buffer box through the connecting pipe, and the garbage in the liquid can be filtered out through the filter plate. Starting the first motor on the fixed frame can drive the first spiral blade to rotate, so that the garbage inside the output pipe can be pushed out from the discharge port. The first motor can drive the first pulley to rotate while running, and the second pulley is driven to rotate by the belt, so that the second spiral blade rotates inside the buffer box, so that the garbage on the top of the filter plate can be pushed out, and the garbage enters the output pipe through the discharge pipe, and then is discharged, which is convenient for separating the liquid in the garbage and facilitating the discharge of the garbage, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. output pipe; 101. centrifugal cylinder; 102. discharge port; 103. buffer box; 104. feed port; 105. connecting pipe; 106. support rod; 107. feed pipe; 108. discharge pipe; 109. filter plate; 110. first spiral blade; 111. fixing frame; 112. first motor; 113. second spiral blade; 114. first pulley; 115. second pulley; 2. crushing group Parts; 201, crushing box; 202, box body; 203, discharge pipe; 204, support leg; 205, crushing shaft; 206, blade; 207, bidirectional worm; 208, second motor; 209, fixed plate; 2091, rotating rod; 210, worm wheel; 211, half gear; 212, rotating shaft; 213, rotating gear; 214, third pulley; 215, fourth pulley; 216, fifth pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste, comprising an output pipe 1, a centrifugal cylinder 101 and a buffer box 103, wherein a discharge port 102 is provided on one side of the bottom of the output pipe 1, and a feed port 104 is provided on one side of the centrifugal cylinder 101, and a connecting pipe 105 is provided on the top of the centrifugal cylinder 101, and the end of the connecting pipe 105 away from the centrifugal cylinder 101 is connected to the buffer box 103, and a support rod 106 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 101, and a discharge pipe 107 is provided on the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 101, and a valve is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 107, and further comprising: a crushing assembly 2 is provided below the centrifugal cylinder 101, wherein the crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing box 201 connected to the discharge pipe 107, and the support rod 106 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 201, and the crushing box 20 1, a box body 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 201, and a discharge pipe 203 is connected through the bottom of the crushing box 201, and the discharge pipe 203 is connected through the output pipe 1, and two groups of supporting legs 204 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the crushing box 201, wherein the interior of the crushing box 201 is symmetrically rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 205 through a bearing, and a plurality of blades 206 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two crushing shafts 205, and a bidirectional worm 207 is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box body 202 through a bearing, and a second motor 208 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body 202, and the output end of the second motor 208 passes through the box body 202 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional worm 207, so that the solid waste separated by the centrifugal drum 101 can be crushed through the crushing assembly 2, so as to avoid the blockage of the output pipe 1 caused by excessive garbage, and facilitate subsequent processing and improve practicality.

[0030] A fixed plate 209 is symmetrically installed on the other side of the interior of the box body 202, and a rotating rod 2091 is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the two fixed plates 209 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 2091 is rotatably connected to the box body 202 through a bearing, and a worm gear 210 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two rotating rods 2091, and the worm gear 210 is meshed and connected with the bidirectional worm 207, so that the rotating rod 2091 can rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and a half gear 211 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two rotating rods 2091 away from the worm gear 210, and a rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 209 through a bearing, and a rotating gear 213 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 212, and the rotating The gear 213 is meshed and connected with the two half gears 211, so that the rotating shaft 212 can rotate back and forth, and the end of the rotating shaft 212 close to the crushing box 201 passes through the fixed plate 209 and is fixedly installed with a third pulley 214, and one end of the crushing shaft 205 on one side passes through the crushing box 201 and is fixedly installed with a fourth pulley 215, and the third pulley 214 is rotatably connected with the fourth pulley 215 through a belt, so that the rotating shaft 212 can drive the crushing shaft 205 on one side to rotate, one end of the two crushing shafts 205 both pass through the crushing box 201 and are fixedly installed with a fifth pulley 216 on the outer side, and the two fifth pulleys 216 are rotatably connected by a cross belt, so that the two crushing shafts 205 can rotate synchronously in opposite directions.

[0031] A discharge pipe 108 is connected to the upper side of the buffer box 103, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 108 is connected to the output pipe 1, and a filter plate 109 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the buffer box 103, and the inside of the output pipe 1 is rotatably connected to the first spiral blade 110 through a bearing, and a fixing frame 111 is fixedly installed on one side of the output pipe 1, and a first motor 112 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 111, and the output end of the first motor 112 passes through the fixing frame 111 and the output pipe 1 and is fixed to the first spiral blade 110. A fixed connection is provided to facilitate the discharge of the garbage inside the output pipe 1. The interior of the buffer box 103 is located above the filter plate 109 and is rotatably connected to a second spiral blade 113 through a bearing, and a first pulley 114 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output end of the first motor 112, and one end of the second spiral blade 113 passes through the buffer box 103 and is fixedly installed with a second pulley 115, and the second pulley 115 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 114 through a belt, so that the rotation of the first spiral blade 110 can drive the second spiral blade 113 to rotate.

[0032] Working principle: Before using this machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, a crushing assembly 2 is arranged below the centrifugal drum 101. When the organic waste is processed, the feed is passed into the interior of the centrifugal drum 101 through the feed port 104, and then the larger waste in the organic waste is separated through the centrifugal drum 101, and the valve on the discharge pipe 107 is opened to allow the waste to fall into the crushing box 201, and then the second motor 208 on one side of the box body 202 is started to drive the bidirectional worm 207 to rotate in the box body 202, and then the two rotating rods 2091 are driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction on the fixed plate 209 through the meshing of the two worm gears 210, and the two half gears 211 are driven to rotate, and after the half gears 211 on one side rotate, the rotating gear 213 is driven to rotate through meshing, and the teeth on the half gear 211 on one side mesh with the rotating gear 213, and then the teeth on the half gear 211 on the other side mesh with the rotating gear 213, thereby driving the rotating gear 213 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the two rotating gears 213 are driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The continuous rotation of the rod 2091 can make the rotating gear 213 reciprocate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 212 to reciprocate, and the third pulley 214 and the fourth pulley 215 are connected to each other to make the crushing shaft 205 on one side reciprocate, and after the crushing shaft 205 on one side rotates, the fifth pulley 216 and the cross belt can drive the crushing shaft 205 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing shafts 205 are synchronously reversely reciprocated inside the crushing box 201, and the garbage can be fully crushed by the blade 206, and the garbage can be prevented from being entangled on the crushing shaft 205, so that the crushed garbage can enter the output pipe 1 through the discharge pipe 203, and the solid garbage separated by the centrifugal drum 101 can be crushed by the crushing assembly 2, so as to avoid the blockage of the output pipe 1 caused by excessive garbage, and facilitate the subsequent processing, thereby improving the practicality;

[0033] After separation by the centrifugal drum 101, the liquid enters the interior of the buffer box 103 through the connecting pipe 105, and the garbage in the liquid can be filtered out through the filter plate 109. Starting the first motor 112 on the fixed frame 111 can drive the first spiral blade 110 to rotate, so that the garbage inside the output pipe 1 can be pushed out from the discharge port 102. While the first motor 112 is running, it can drive the first pulley 114 to rotate, and the second pulley 115 is driven by the belt to rotate, so that the second spiral blade 113 rotates inside the buffer box 103, so that the garbage on the top of the filter plate 109 can be pushed out, so that the garbage enters the output pipe 1 through the discharge pipe 108 and is then discharged, which facilitates the separation of the liquid in the garbage and the discharge of the garbage, thereby improving practicality.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste, comprising an output pipe (1), a centrifugal cylinder (101) and a buffer box (103); A discharge port (102) is provided through one side of the bottom of the output pipe (1), and a feed port (104) is provided through one upper side of the centrifugal cylinder (101), and a connecting pipe (105) is connected through the top of the centrifugal cylinder (101), and one end of the connecting pipe (105) away from the centrifugal cylinder (101) is connected through the buffer tank (103), and support rods (106) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (101), and a discharge pipe (107) is connected through the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (101), and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe (107); It is characterized in that Also includes: A crushing assembly (2) is arranged below the centrifugal cylinder (101); The crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing box (201) connected to the discharge pipe (107), the support rod (106) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (201), a box body (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (201), a discharge pipe (203) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (201), the discharge pipe (203) is connected to the output pipe (1), and two groups of support legs (204) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the crushing box (201); The crushing box (201) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a crushing shaft (205) via a bearing, and a plurality of blades (206) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two crushing shafts (205), and a bidirectional worm (207) is rotatably connected to one side of the box body (202) via a bearing, and a second motor (208) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body (202), and an output end of the second motor (208) passes through the box body (202) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional worm (207).

2. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixed plate (209) is symmetrically installed on the other side of the interior of the box body (202), and one side of the two fixed plates (209) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating rod (2091) through a bearing, and the rotating rod (2091) is rotatably connected to the box body (202) through a bearing, and a worm gear (210) is fixedly installed on one side of the exterior of the two rotating rods (2091), and the worm gear (210) is meshingly connected to the bidirectional worm (207).

3. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 2 is characterized by: A half gear (211) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two rotating rods (2091) away from the worm gear (210), and a rotating shaft (212) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (209) via a bearing, and a rotating gear (213) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (212), and the rotating gear (213) is meshedly connected with the two half gears (211).

4. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the rotating shaft (212) close to the crushing box (201) passes through the fixed plate (209) and is fixedly installed with a third pulley (214), and one end of the crushing shaft (205) on one side passes through the crushing box (201) and is fixedly installed with a fourth pulley (215), and the third pulley (214) is rotationally connected to the fourth pulley (215) through a belt.

5. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of each of the two crushing shafts (205) passes through the crushing box (201) and a fifth pulley (216) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside, and the two fifth pulleys (216) are rotationally connected via a cross belt.

6. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (108) is connected through one side of the buffer box (103), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (108) is connected through the output pipe (1). A filter plate (109) is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer box (103). The output pipe (1) is rotatably connected to a first spiral blade (110) via a bearing. A fixing frame (111) is fixedly installed on one side of the output pipe (1), and a first motor (112) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame (111). The output end of the first motor (112) passes through the fixing frame (111) and the output pipe (1) and is fixedly connected to the first spiral blade (110).

7. The machine for crushing, sorting and removing impurities from organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the buffer box (103) is located above the filter plate (109) and is rotatably connected to a second spiral blade (113) via a bearing, and a first pulley (114) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output end of the first motor (112), and one end of the second spiral blade (113) passes through the buffer box (103) and is fixedly installed with a second pulley (115), and the second pulley (115) is rotatably connected to the first pulley (114) via a belt.

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