Shell processing and forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component shell machining, in particular to shell machining and forming equipment which comprises a base, a hydraulic air cylinder is fixedly installed on the base through a supporting block, an installation plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic air cylinder, and moving holes are symmetrically formed in the installation plate. Moving rods are vertically inserted into the two moving holes, check blocks are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two moving rods, suction cups are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two moving rods, the two moving rods are sleeved with telescopic springs, and the two moving rods are fixedly sleeved with connecting rings; the mounting plate is provided with two sets of releasing assemblies used for releasing suction force of the two suction cups correspondingly. After punching is finished, through mutual cooperation of the moving rod, the suction cup, the telescopic spring and the releasing assembly, the machined shell on the containing base is automatically taken out, manual taking out of workers is not needed, operation is easy, and safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component shell processing, in particular to shell processing and molding equipment. Background Art

[0002] There are many kinds of electronic components, and most of them have no resistance to the environment in which they are located. If they are exposed to the air for a long time, they will be degraded and their functions will be reduced due to moisture, oxygen or other corrosive substances in the air. Therefore, when the electronic components are installed, a shell is usually installed on top to protect the electronic components. During the production process of the shell, it is usually necessary to open mounting holes on the shell, so the shell processing and molding equipment is required.

[0003] When punching and forming the shell, the existing processing and forming equipment needs to place the shell on a mounting seat. After the processing is completed, the staff needs to manually unload the shell on the placement seat, which is very inconvenient. At the same time, during manual unloading, the punching machine will continue to operate, which poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: after processing, the staff needs to manually unload the shell on the placement seat, which is very inconvenient. At the same time, during manual unloading, the punching machine will continue to operate, which poses certain safety hazards. A shell processing and molding device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shell processing and forming device comprises a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the base through a support block, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a punch is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a placement seat is fixedly mounted on the base, and a placement groove is provided on the placement seat;

[0007] The mounting plate is symmetrically provided with movable holes, and movable rods are vertically inserted into the two movable holes. Blocks are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two movable rods, and suction cups are fixedly installed on the lower ends. Telescopic springs are sleeved on the two movable rods, and connecting rings are fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods. The two ends of the telescopic springs are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the connecting ring. Two sets of releasing components for releasing the suction of the two suction cups are provided on the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the release assembly includes a guide ring fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, an L-shaped guide rod fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate, a pull rope fixedly mounted on the suction cup at one end, and a limiting ball fixedly mounted on the other end of the pull rope, a rectangular hole being provided on the guide rod, and the pull rope passes through the guide ring and the guide rod in sequence.

[0009] Preferably, L-shaped limit rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the support block, and one end of the two limit rods is provided with a rectangular limit opening, the pull rope passes through the limit opening, the limit ball is located below the limit rod, the width of the limit opening is greater than the width of the guide rod, and the width of the limit opening is smaller than the diameter of the limit ball.

[0010] Preferably, the base is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, moving blocks are slidably installed in two of the slide grooves, inclined plates are obliquely fixedly installed on the two moving blocks, and a transmission component for driving the moving blocks to move back and forth is provided on the base.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two spring rods fixedly mounted on the two moving blocks and two support rods rotatably mounted on the upper ends of the two moving blocks. One end of the spring rod away from the moving block is fixedly mounted on the base through a fixed block, and one end of the support rod away from the moving block is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a collecting trough is provided on the base, and the collecting trough is located obliquely below the two inclined plates.

[0013] In the utility model, the beneficial effects are:

[0014] 1. After punching, the finished shell on the placement seat is automatically taken out through the cooperation of the moving rod, suction cup, telescopic spring and release assembly. There is no need for manual removal by the staff. The operation is simple and safe.

[0015] 2. After the shell is taken out from the placement groove, the shell will automatically fall onto the two inclined plates through the cooperation of the moving block, the inclined plate and the transmission assembly, so that the material can be unloaded along the inclined plates. The processing process is simple and there is no need for manual unloading by the staff, which improves the processing rate of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a shell processing and forming device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mounting plate in a shell processing and forming device proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 hydraulic cylinder, 3 mounting plate, 4 punch, 5 placement seat, 6 moving rod, 7 stopper, 8 suction cup, 9 telescopic spring, 10 connecting ring, 11 guide ring, 12 guide rod, 13 pull rope, 14 limit ball, 15 limit rod, 16 moving block, 17 inclined plate, 18 spring rod, 19 support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 , a shell processing and forming device, comprising a base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 through a support block, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a punch 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate 3, a placement seat 5 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a placement groove is opened on the placement seat 5;

[0021] When punching the shell, the shell is placed in the placement groove, and then the punch 4 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 2 to move vertically downward until it contacts the shell to achieve the punching process.

[0022] Symmetrically arranged moving holes are provided on the mounting plate 3, and moving rods 6 are vertically inserted into the two moving holes. Blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two moving rods 6, and suction cups 8 are fixedly installed on the lower ends. Telescopic springs 9 are sleeved on the two moving rods 6, and connecting rings 10 are fixedly sleeved on the two moving rods 6. Both ends of the telescopic spring 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3 and the connecting ring 10, respectively. Two sets of releasing components for releasing the suction of the two suction cups 8 are provided on the mounting plate 3.

[0023] Before the punch 4 contacts the shell, the two suction cups 8 will contact the shell first, and then under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring 9, the suction cup 8 will be deformed, thereby squeezing out the air in the suction cup 8, and the suction cup 8 is adsorbed on the shell, and then the moving rod 6 moves vertically upward in the moving hole, and the telescopic spring 9 is compressed. After the punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the mounting plate 3 to move vertically upward, and the shell is taken out of the placement groove through the two suction cups 8, and then the suction of the shell by the suction cup 8 is released through the release assembly, thereby automatically taking out the processed shell on the placement seat 5 without the need for manual removal by the staff, simple operation and high safety.

[0024] The release assembly includes a guide ring 11 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate 3, an L-shaped guide rod 12 fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate 3, a pull rope 13 fixedly mounted on the suction cup 8 at one end, and a limiting ball 14 fixedly mounted on the other end of the pull rope 13. A rectangular hole is provided on the guide rod 12, and the pull rope 13 passes through the guide ring 11 and the guide rod 12 in sequence. L-shaped limiting rods 15 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the support block. A rectangular limiting opening is provided at one end of the two limiting rods 15, and the pull rope 13 passes through the limiting opening. The limiting ball 14 is located below the limiting rod 15, and the width of the limiting opening is greater than the width of the guide rod 12, and the width of the limiting opening is less than the diameter of the limiting ball 14.

[0025] When the mounting plate 3 moves vertically downward, the guide rod 12 will pass through the limiting hole and drive the limiting ball 14 to move vertically downward. When the mounting plate 3 moves vertically upward, the limiting ball 14 will approach the limiting rod 15 until the limiting ball 14 contacts the limiting rod 15, thereby limiting the limiting ball 14 from continuing to move upward, and then the surface of the suction cup 8 will be pulled by the pull rope 13 to deform the suction cup 8, thereby releasing the suction of the suction cup 8 to the outer shell.

[0026] The base 1 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, in which moving blocks 16 are slidably installed, and inclined plates 17 are obliquely fixedly installed on the two moving blocks 16. The base 1 is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the moving blocks 16 to move back and forth, and the transmission assembly includes two spring rods 18 respectively fixedly installed on the two moving blocks 16 and two struts 19 respectively rotatably installed on the upper ends of the two moving blocks 16. The end of the spring rod 18 away from the moving block 16 is fixedly installed on the base 1 through a fixed block, and the end of the strut 19 away from the moving block 16 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate 3. A collecting trough is provided on the base 1, and the collecting trough is located obliquely below the two inclined plates 17.

[0027] Under the action of the elastic force of the spring rod 18, the two inclined plates 17 are located directly below the two suction cups 8. When the mounting plate 3 moves vertically downward, the two moving blocks 16 are driven away from each other through the support rod 19, and the spring rod 18 is compressed, thereby driving the two inclined plates 17 away from each other. When the mounting plate 3 moves vertically upward, the two inclined plates 17 are driven closer to each other through the elastic force of the two support rods 19 and the spring rod 18. When the shell falls off the suction cup 8, it will automatically fall onto the two inclined plates 17 and slide into the collection trough along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 17. The processing process is simple, and there is no need for manual unloading by staff, which improves the processing rate of the device.

[0028] In the utility model, before the punch 4 contacts with the shell, the two suction cups 8 will contact the shell first, so that the shell is adsorbed on the suction cups 8, and then the moving rod 6 moves vertically upward in the moving hole. After the punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the mounting plate 3 to move vertically upward, and the shell is taken out of the placement groove through the two suction cups 8, and then the suction of the shell by the suction cups 8 is released by the release assembly, so that the processed shell on the placement seat 5 is automatically taken out without the need for manual removal by the staff, and the operation is simple and safe.

[0029] In general, with respect to the technical problem: after the processing is completed, the staff needs to manually unload the shell on the placement seat 5, which is very inconvenient to operate. At the same time, the punching machine will continue to operate during manual unloading, which poses certain safety hazards. A technical solution is adopted: the processed shell on the placement seat 5 is automatically removed through the cooperation of the moving rod 6, the suction cup 8, the telescopic spring 9 and the releasing component; because the implementation process of the technical solution is: before the punch 4 contacts the shell, the two suction cups 8 will contact the shell first, so that the shell is adsorbed on the suction cups 8, and then the moving rod 6 moves vertically upward in the moving hole. After the punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the mounting plate 3 to move vertically upward, and the shell is taken out of the placement groove by the two suction cups 8, and then the suction cups 8 are released from the adsorption of the shell by the releasing component, thereby automatically removing the processed shell on the placement seat 5; so the technical problem can definitely be solved, and the technical effect achieved is: no manual removal by the staff is required, the operation is simple, and the safety is high.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shell processing and forming device, comprising a base (1), It is characterized in that A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) via a support block, a mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), a punch (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), a placement seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and a placement groove is provided on the placement seat (5); The mounting plate (3) is symmetrically provided with movable holes, and movable rods (6) are vertically inserted into the two movable holes. Stoppers (7) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two movable rods (6), and suction cups (8) are fixedly installed on the lower ends. Telescopic springs (9) are sleeved on the two movable rods (6), and connecting rings (10) are fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods (6). The two ends of the telescopic springs (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3) and the connecting ring (10). The mounting plate (3) is provided with two groups of release components for releasing the suction of the two suction cups (8).

2. A shell processing and molding device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The release assembly comprises a guide ring (11) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), an L-shaped guide rod (12) fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate (3), a pull rope (13) fixedly mounted on the suction cup (8) at one end, and a limit ball (14) fixedly mounted on the other end of the pull rope (13); a rectangular hole is provided on the guide rod (12), and the pull rope (13) passes through the guide ring (11) and the guide rod (12) in sequence.

3. A shell processing and molding device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that L-shaped limiting rods (15) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the support block, and one end of the two limiting rods (15) is provided with a rectangular limiting opening, the pull rope (13) passes through the limiting opening, and the limiting ball (14) is located below the limiting rod (15), and the width of the limiting opening is greater than the width of the guide rod (12), and the width of the limiting opening is less than the diameter of the limiting ball (14).

4. The shell processing and molding equipment according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The base (1) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, and moving blocks (16) are slidably installed in the two slide grooves. Inclined plates (17) are obliquely fixedly installed on the two moving blocks (16). The base (1) is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the moving blocks (16) to reciprocate.

5. The shell processing and forming equipment according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The transmission assembly comprises two spring rods (18) respectively fixedly mounted on the two moving blocks (16) and two support rods (19) respectively rotatably mounted on the upper ends of the two moving blocks (16); one end of the spring rod (18) away from the moving block (16) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) via a fixed block; and one end of the support rod (19) away from the moving block (16) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate (3).

6. The shell processing and forming equipment according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The base (1) is provided with a collecting groove, which is located obliquely below the two inclined plates (17).

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