Lateral deep rice fertilizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses lateral deep rice fertilizing equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, the lateral deep rice fertilizing equipment comprises a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a conveying assembly, the bottom end of the outer side of the conveying assembly is uniformly communicated with butt joint pipes, and the bottom ends of the butt joint pipes are communicated with a transfer box; a plurality of sets of evenly-distributed cavities are formed in the sub-transition box, the bottom of each set of cavities communicates with two sets of guide cylinders correspondingly, and the bottom of each set of guide cylinders communicates with a transition cavity. In the fertilizing process, through the effects of the air pump, the first air conveying pipe, the second air conveying pipe, the air distributing pipe, the discharging pipe, the first waterproof electromagnetic valve and the second waterproof electromagnetic valve, fertilizer entering the transition cavity is aerated into soil along the discharging pipe, and due to the fact that the discharging speed is high, the fertilizer can be fully discharged. Therefore, the fertilizer is directly adhered in the soil, the problem that the fertilizer is not easy to take out by water in the paddy field when the whole equipment is pulled out is avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to side deep rice fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural planting, crops need to be fertilized. The traditional method of fertilization is to spread the fertilizer, which naturally seeps down to the root and rhizome. However, the uneven spreading operation causes the rice seedlings to absorb nutrients unevenly, resulting in uneven heights of the rice, which affects the rice yield. In addition, the traditional spreading method cannot fertilize deeply, resulting in large losses, high costs, and low efficiency. A large amount of fertilizer is easily discharged out of the ditch by water, polluting the water environment. Therefore, a method of deep side fertilization of rice has been developed, in which fertilizer is applied to the soil on the side of the seedling during the rice transplanting process.

[0003] When the existing side deep rice fertilization equipment is used, a pit is directly dug by a machine next to the rice and fertilizer is poured into the pit to complete the side deep rice fertilization.

[0004] However, after the above structure, since the pit is dug next to the rice by the equipment, the water in the rice field will quickly submerge the pit, so that the applied fertilizer will float out, thereby causing the fertilizer to be lost. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a side-deep rice fertilization equipment to solve the technical problem in the prior art that due to the use of equipment to dig a pit next to the rice, the water in the rice field will quickly submerge the pit, thereby causing the applied fertilizer to float out, thereby causing fertilizer loss.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a side-deep rice fertilization equipment, including a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a conveying component, the outer bottom end of the conveying component is evenly connected to a docking pipe, the bottom end of the docking pipe is connected to a distribution box, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed cavities are provided inside the distribution box, the bottom of each group of the cavities is respectively connected to two groups of guide cylinders, and the bottom of each group of guide cylinders is connected to a transition chamber, the inside of the distribution box is evenly provided with stirring components matched with the guide cylinders, the top of the distribution box is respectively provided with sprocket components connected to the stirring components, a belt drive component is mutually connected between the conveying component and the sprocket drive component, an air supply component connected to the transition chamber is installed on the outer side of the distribution box, and a discharge pipe connected to the transition chamber is evenly provided at the bottom of the distribution box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the function of the conveying component is utilized in cooperation with the transmission component to drive the stirring component for use, thereby avoiding the clogging of the fertilizer during the discharge process, and the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed to further improve the conveying efficiency. In the process of fertilization, the fertilizer entering the transition chamber is aerated into the soil along the discharge pipe through the provided air pump, the first air pipe, the second air pipe, the air distribution pipe, the discharge pipe, and the first waterproof solenoid valve and the second waterproof solenoid valve. Due to the fast discharge speed, the fertilizer is directly adhered to the soil, thereby avoiding the water in the rice field from being easily brought out with the fertilizer when the overall equipment is pulled out, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe, a motor and a second spiral blade, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the conveying pipe, the interior of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the second spiral blade, and one end of the conveying pipe is equipped with a motor connected to the second spiral blade.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the function of the conveying component, the fertilizer can be easily conveyed to the butt joint pipe for dispersion, thereby completing the work.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sprocket transmission assembly includes a connecting sprocket shaft, a chain, a first bevel gear shaft and a second bevel gear shaft; a connecting sprocket shaft connected to the top of the first spiral blade is provided on the top of the distribution box; a first bevel gear shaft is provided on the top of the distribution box; chains are provided on the outer sides between the multiple groups of connecting sprocket shafts and the first bevel gear shafts; and a second bevel gear shaft meshing with the first bevel gear shaft is symmetrically provided on the outer side of the distribution box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving force of the conveying component is easily transmitted to the stirring and crushing tasks by utilizing the functions of connecting the sprocket shaft, the chain, the first bevel gear shaft and the second bevel gear shaft, so as to complete the work.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that the belt transmission assembly includes a belt and a pulley, the outer side of the conveying assembly and one end of the second bevel gear shaft are both provided with pulleys, and belts are matched between multiple groups of the pulleys.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the function of the belt transmission assembly, the transmission of force is facilitated to complete the work.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that the stirring assembly includes a first spiral blade, and the interior of the distribution box is evenly provided with the first spiral blades matched with the guide cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the function of the first spiral blade, it is convenient to complete crushing and transmission, thereby facilitating the completion of subsequent work.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the air supply assembly includes an air pump, a first air pipe, a second air pipe and a branch air pipe, an air pump is installed at one end of a group of branch air boxes, a second air pipe is opened inside the branch air boxes, the output end of the air pump and the second air pipe are interconnected by the first air pipe, and a branch air pipe is connected between the two groups of transition cavities at the bottom of each group of cavities.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the air pump, the first air pipeline, the second air pipeline and the air distribution pipeline are utilized to facilitate the completion of the air transmission work, thereby completing the work.

[0018] The utility model is further configured such that a second waterproof solenoid valve is installed inside the gas distribution pipe, and a first waterproof solenoid valve is installed at the bottom end of the guide cylinder.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the functions of the second waterproof solenoid valve and the first waterproof solenoid valve, the transportation of the air supply component is facilitated, thereby facilitating subsequent work.

[0020] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: when the utility model is in use, the conveying component is utilized to cooperate with the transmission component to drive the stirring component, thereby avoiding the clogging of the fertilizer during the discharge process, and the agglomerated fertilizer is crushed to further improve the conveying efficiency; and in the process of fertilization, through the action of the arranged air pump, the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe, the air distribution pipe, the discharge pipe, and the first waterproof solenoid valve and the second waterproof solenoid valve, the fertilizer entering the transition chamber is aerated into the soil along the discharge pipe. Due to the fast discharge speed, the fertilizer is directly adhered to the soil, thereby avoiding the water in the rice field from being easily brought out with the fertilizer when the overall equipment is pulled out, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the transfer box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. connecting pipe; 2. conveying pipe; 3. butt joint pipe; 4. distribution box; 5. connecting sprocket shaft; 6. chain; 7. belt drive assembly; 8. first bevel gear shaft; 9. second bevel gear shaft; 10. air pump; 11. first air delivery pipe; 12. second air delivery pipe; 13. discharge pipe; 14. motor; 15. first spiral blade; 16. cavity; 17. transition cavity; 18. guide cylinder; 19. second spiral blade; 20. first waterproof solenoid valve; 21. air distribution pipe; 22. second waterproof solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0028] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0029] A side deep rice fertilization device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a connecting pipe 1, one end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to a conveying component, the outer bottom end of the conveying component is evenly connected to a docking pipe 3, and the bottom end of the docking pipe 3 is connected to a distribution box 4. The function of the conveying component is used in conjunction with the transmission component to drive the stirring component to use, thereby avoiding the blockage of fertilizer during the export process, and crushing the agglomerated fertilizer to further improve the transportation efficiency. The interior of the distribution box 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed cavities 16, and the bottom of each group of cavities 16 is respectively connected to two groups of guide cylinders 18, and the bottom of each group of guide cylinders 18 is connected to a transition chamber 17. The interior of the distribution box 4 is evenly provided with stirring components matched with the guide cylinders 18, and the top of the distribution box 4 is respectively provided with sprocket assemblies connected to the stirring assembly. A belt drive assembly 7 is interconnected between the delivery assembly and the sprocket drive assembly. An air supply assembly connected to the transition chamber 17 is installed on the outer side of the distribution box 4. A discharge pipe 13 connected to the transition chamber 17 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the distribution box 4. During the fertilization process, the fertilizer entering the transition chamber 17 is aerated into the soil along the discharge pipe 13 through the action of the air pump 10, the first air supply pipe 11, the second air supply pipe 12, the air distribution pipe 21, the discharge pipe 13, and the first waterproof solenoid valve 20 and the second waterproof solenoid valve 22. Due to the fast discharge speed, the fertilizer is directly adhered to the soil, thereby avoiding the water in the rice field from being easily brought out of the fertilizer when the overall equipment is pulled out, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0030] See also Figure 1and Figure 5 The conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe 2, a motor 14 and a second spiral blade 19. One end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the conveying pipe 2. The inside of the conveying pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the second spiral blade 19. One end of the conveying pipe 2 is equipped with a motor 14 connected to the second spiral blade 19. By utilizing the function of the conveying assembly, the fertilizer can be easily conveyed to the docking pipe 3 for dispersion, thereby completing the work.

[0031] See also Figure 1 The sprocket transmission assembly includes a connecting sprocket shaft 5, a chain 6, a first bevel gear shaft 8 and a second bevel gear shaft 9. A connecting sprocket shaft 5 connected to the top of the first spiral blade 15 is arranged on the top of the transfer box 4. A first bevel gear shaft 8 is arranged on the top of the transfer box 4. Chains 6 are arranged on the outer sides between multiple groups of connecting sprocket shafts 5 and the first bevel gear shaft 8. The outer side of the transfer box 4 is symmetrically provided with a second bevel gear shaft 9 meshing with the first bevel gear shaft 8. The connecting sprocket shaft 5, the chain 6, the first bevel gear shaft 8 and the second bevel gear shaft 9 are used to facilitate the transmission of the driving force of the conveying assembly to the stirring and crushing tasks, so as to complete the work. The belt transmission assembly 7 includes a belt and a pulley. The outer side of the conveying assembly and one end of the second bevel gear shaft 9 are both provided with pulleys. Belts are matched between multiple groups of pulleys. The belt transmission assembly 7 is used to facilitate the transmission of force, so as to complete the work.

[0032] See also Figure 4 The stirring assembly includes a first spiral blade 15. The interior of the transfer box 4 is evenly provided with the first spiral blade 15 matched with the guide cylinder 18. The first spiral blade 15 is used to facilitate crushing and transmission, thereby facilitating subsequent work.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The air supply component includes an air pump 10, a first air supply pipe 11, a second air supply pipe 12 and an air distribution pipe 21. The air pump 10 is installed at one end of a group of transfer boxes 4, and the second air supply pipe 12 is opened inside the transfer boxes 4. The output end of the air pump 10 and the second air supply pipe 12 are interconnected by the first air supply pipe 11, and the two groups of transition chambers 17 at the bottom of each group of cavities 16 are connected by air distribution pipes 21. The air supply work is completed by utilizing the functions of the air pump 10, the first air supply pipe 11, the second air supply pipe 12 and the air distribution pipe 21. In this way, the air distribution work is completed. The second waterproof solenoid valve 22 is installed inside the air distribution pipe 21, and the first waterproof solenoid valve 20 is installed at the bottom end of the guide cylinder 18. The second waterproof solenoid valve 22 and the first waterproof solenoid valve 20 are used to facilitate the transportation of the air supply component, so as to facilitate the later work.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during installation, the device is installed on a mobile lifting device so as to be moved in a rice field, and the lifting action of the mobile lifting device is utilized to insert the discharge pipe 13 in the device into the soil, and the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the fertilizer supply outlet of the mobile lifting device;

[0035] When it is used again, the conveying assembly is started, that is, the motor 4 is started, so that it drives the second spiral blade 19 inside the conveying pipe 2 to rotate, so as to convey the fertilizer to the corresponding docking pipe 3, and then the fertilizer enters the distribution box 4, and then enters each cavity 16, and finally enters the corresponding guide cylinder 18 to be determined. In this process, the transmission mechanism is coordinated, specifically, the rotating first spiral blade 15 drives the belt transmission assembly 7, so as to drive the two symmetrical first bevel gear shafts 8, and then cooperates with the second bevel gear shaft 9, and then cooperates with the connecting sprocket shaft 5 and the chain 6 to work, and then each first spiral blade 15 is rotated, so as to complete the fertilizer transportation;

[0036] Afterwards, the air pump 10 is started to cooperate with the first air pipe 11 and the second air pipe 12 to ventilate the inside. After that, when the discharge pipe 13 is inserted into the soil, the first waterproof solenoid valve 20 is closed and the second waterproof solenoid valve 22 is started, so that the gas in the second air pipe 12 quickly enters the transition chamber 17, and the fertilizer in the transition chamber 17 is sprayed out along the discharge pipe 13. Due to the fast discharge speed, the fertilizer is directly adhered to the soil, so that when the whole equipment is pulled out, the water in the rice field is not easy to bring out the fertilizer, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer; after completing the work, the second waterproof solenoid valve 22 is closed to avoid gas release.

[0037] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A side-deep rice fertilization device, comprising a connecting pipe (1), characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (1) is connected to a conveying assembly, the outer bottom end of the conveying assembly is evenly connected to a docking pipe (3), the bottom end of the docking pipe (3) is connected to a distribution box (4), a plurality of evenly distributed cavities (16) are provided inside the distribution box (4), the bottom of each group of cavities (16) is respectively connected to two groups of guide cylinders (18), and the bottom of each group of guide cylinders (18) is connected to a transition chamber (17), the inside of the distribution box (4) is evenly provided with stirring assemblies matched with the guide cylinders (18), the top of the distribution box (4) is respectively provided with sprocket assemblies connected to the stirring assemblies, the conveying assembly and the sprocket transmission assembly are mutually connected with a belt transmission assembly (7), the outer side of the distribution box (4) is installed with an air supply assembly connected to the transition chamber (17), and the bottom of the distribution box (4) is evenly provided with a discharge pipe (13) connected to the transition chamber (17).

2. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe (2), a motor (14) and a second spiral blade (19); one end of the connecting pipe (1) is connected to the conveying pipe (2); the interior of the conveying pipe (2) is rotatably connected to the second spiral blade (19); and one end of the conveying pipe (2) is equipped with a motor (14) connected to the second spiral blade (19).

3. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sprocket transmission assembly comprises a connecting sprocket shaft (5), a chain (6), a first bevel gear shaft (8) and a second bevel gear shaft (9); a connecting sprocket shaft (5) connected to the top of the first spiral blade (15) is arranged on the top of the distribution box (4); a first bevel gear shaft (8) is arranged on the top of the distribution box (4); chains (6) are arranged on the outer sides between the multiple groups of connecting sprocket shafts (5) and the first bevel gear shaft (8); and a second bevel gear shaft (9) meshing with the first bevel gear shaft (8) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the distribution box (4).

4. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt transmission assembly (7) comprises a belt and a pulley. The outer side of the conveying assembly and one end of the second bevel gear shaft (9) are both provided with pulleys, and belts are matched between multiple groups of the pulleys.

5. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a first spiral blade (15), and the interior of the distribution box (4) is uniformly provided with first spiral blades (15) matched with the guide cylinder (18).

6. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises an air pump (10), a first air delivery pipe (11), a second air delivery pipe (12) and an air distribution pipe (21); an air pump (10) is installed at one end of a group of the distribution boxes (4); a second air delivery pipe (12) is provided inside each of the distribution boxes (4); the output end of the air pump (10) and the second air delivery pipe (12) are connected to each other via the first air delivery pipe (11); and the two groups of transition chambers (17) at the bottom of each group of the cavities (16) are connected to each other via an air distribution pipe (21).

7. The side deep rice fertilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas distribution pipe (21) is internally installed with a second waterproof electromagnetic valve (22), and the internal bottom end of the guide cylinder (18) is internally installed with a first waterproof electromagnetic valve (20).

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