Slope greening device for mine treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope greening device for mine treatment, and relates to the technical field of greening planting boxes, the slope greening device comprises a mounting plate and a planting box, the mounting plate is internally provided with a through hole, the mounting plate is provided with a slot at one side of the through hole, and an insertion block is inserted in the slot. By the adoption of the structure, the inclined anti-collision plate is installed on the planting box, gravel and mud blocks falling from the mine slope can be supported, the situation that the planting box and green plants are damaged due to direct collision of the planting box is avoided, the anti-collision plate is supported through the supporting assembly below, and part of acting force is buffered; once too many gravel and mud blocks exist, the transmission assembly works and can make contact with an alarm switch on the support, a circuit is closed, current flows, the controller receives the signal and transmits the signal to a mine control room, mine workers are informed in time to clean the gravel and mud blocks on the anti-collision plate, and the planting box is prevented from being crushed by too many gravel and mud blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening planting boxes, and particularly relates to a slope greening device for mine management. Background Art

[0002] One of the protective measures taken on soil and rock slopes such as unstable mine slopes is to install greening planting boxes, which can be used to fix vegetation in the soil, prevent soil loss in mines and slope erosion, effectively reinforce the slope structure, improve slope stability, enhance greening effects, and reduce environmental risks.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN209099372U discloses a slope protection and greening device, which is composed of a plurality of cement concrete cast vertical beams arranged equidistantly and vertically in parallel and a multi-layer detachable horizontal structure, wherein the detachable horizontal structure is composed of rectangular cement boards, wherein each vertical beam is provided with special-shaped grooves equidistantly, and the two ends of the rectangular cement boards are matched with the special-shaped grooves; after installation, each rectangular cement board is inserted into the special-shaped grooves of two adjacent vertical beams, and a planting area is formed between the upper and lower rectangular cement boards and the two adjacent vertical beams, thus forming a mesh slope protection and greening device.

[0004] The above-mentioned public slope greening protection device has the characteristics of low cost, simple construction, stability and good drainage, but there are still some problems that need to be improved. When the existing greening planting boxes are installed, they are generally fixed to the slope by screws, which is not convenient for disassembling and maintaining the greening planting boxes. Frequent disassembly and assembly will also cause the screws and threaded sleeves to loosen, and the installation stability of the planting boxes will decrease. In addition, there is no protective structure on the greening planting boxes. Gravel and mud often fall from the mountain, which is likely to impact the planting boxes and cause damage to the planting boxes and green plants. In order to reduce the damage, improvements are particularly needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope greening device for mine management to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope greening device for mine management comprises a mounting plate and a planting box, wherein a through hole is provided inside the mounting plate, a slot is provided on one side of the mounting plate located at the through hole, a plug block is inserted inside the slot, one end of the plug block is fixedly connected to one end of the planting box, a mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the planting box, the mesh plate is flush with the through hole, a positioning assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the plug block is fixedly connected to the slot via the positioning assembly, a support assembly is fixedly connected to the upper side of the planting box, an anti-collision plate is installed on the upper side of the support assembly, a transmission assembly is installed on one side of the support assembly, a bracket is fixedly connected to the planting box on one side of the transmission assembly, an alarm switch is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, and a controller is fixedly connected to the planting box on one side of the alarm switch.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the positioning assembly includes a first slide groove, which is opened inside the mounting plate, a screw is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove, a positioning rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw, the positioning rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, one side of the positioning rod is plugged into the plug block, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the screw.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the planting box, connecting grooves are opened on both sides of one end of the mounting plate, and the connecting blocks are movably connected to the connecting grooves.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a base plate is fitted and connected below the anti-collision plate, screws are threadedly connected to both sides of one end of the base plate, and one side of the screw is threadedly connected to one side of the anti-collision plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the support assembly includes a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the base plate, one side of the first fixed block is hinged with a support rod, the side of the support rod away from the first fixed block is hinged with a second fixed block, both sides of the upper end of the planting box are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the second fixed block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and a spring is fixedly connected between the second fixed block and the fixed frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring inside the fixing frame, and the second fixing block is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed block, a second slide groove is opened on one side of the fixed frame, one side of the connecting block is slidably connected to the second slide groove, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a rack, the upper end of the planting box is located on one side of the rack and is rotatably connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, a touch block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the gear, and one side of the touch block is movably connected to one side of the alarm switch.

[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] First, in the utility model, a mounting plate is provided, the mounting plate is first fixed on the mine slope, and then the planting box is inserted into the slot of the mounting plate through the plug block to fix it on the mounting plate. When the planting box needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the positioning component on the mounting plate is used to make the plug block and the slot no longer fixed, and the planting box can be removed, making the maintenance of the planting box very convenient, reducing the labor intensity and labor risk of the operators, and frequent disassembly and assembly will not affect the stability of the planting box installation;

[0016] Second, in the utility model, by installing an inclined anti-collision plate on the planting box, the gravel and mud blocks falling from the slope of the mine can be supported to avoid direct impact on the planting box, which may cause damage to the planting box and green plants. The anti-collision plate supports and buffers part of the force through the support component below. Once there are too many gravel and mud blocks, the transmission component can contact the alarm switch on the bracket, the circuit is closed and the current flows. The controller receives this signal and transmits it to the mine control room to promptly notify the mine staff to clean the gravel and mud blocks on the anti-collision plate to prevent excessive gravel and mud blocks from crushing the planting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the planting box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the anti-collision plate of the utility model.

[0021] 1. Mounting plate; 1001. Through hole; 2. Slot; 3. Insert block; 4. Planting box; 401. Mesh plate; 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Positioning rod; 52. Screw; 53. First slide groove; 54. Handle; 6. Connecting groove; 7. Connecting block; 8. Anti-collision plate; 9. Support assembly; 91. First fixed block; 92. Support rod; 93. Second fixed block; 94. Fixed frame; 95. Spring; 96. Guide rod; 10. Transmission assembly; 101. Connecting block; 102. Second slide groove; 103. Rack; 104. Gear; 105. Touch block; 11. Bracket; 12. Alarm switch; 13. Controller; 14. Base plate; 15. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example 1

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A slope greening device for mine management described in this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1 and a planting box 4, a through hole 1001 is provided inside the mounting plate 1, a slot 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1 on one side of the through hole 1001, a plug block 3 is inserted inside the slot 2, one end of the plug block 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the planting box 4, a mesh plate 401 is fixedly connected inside the planting box 4, the mesh plate 401 is flush with the through hole 1001, and the accumulated water in the planting box 4 can be discharged through the mesh plate 401 and the through hole 1001, a positioning component 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 1, the plug block 3 is fixedly connected to the slot 2 through the positioning component 5, a support component 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the planting box 4, an anti-collision plate 8 is installed on the upper side of the support component 9, a transmission component 10 is installed on one side of the support component 9, a bracket 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission component 10 on the planting box 4, and an alarm switch 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 11 , a controller 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the alarm switch 12 on the planting box 4, and a GPS locator is also installed in the controller 13 for positioning. The anti-collision plate 8 is tilted and can support the falling gravel and mud to prevent continued falling from causing damage to the planting box 4, the green plants in the planting box 4 and the planting box 4 below, greatly improving the protection of the planting box 4, and ensuring that the greening device can prevent soil loss and slope erosion in the mine. The support component 9 enables the anti-collision plate 8 to strongly support the gravel and mud. When there are too many gravel and mud, the transmission component 10 can work and contact the alarm switch 12 on the bracket 11. When the alarm switch 12 button is triggered, the switch in the circuit is closed, causing current to flow. The controller 13 receives this signal and performs corresponding processing, and transmits this signal to the mine control room through the wireless signal module, so as to notify relevant personnel in time and take necessary measures to deal with the alarm situation.

[0024] refer to Figure 2The positioning assembly 5 includes a first slide groove 53, which is opened inside the mounting plate 1. A screw 52 is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove 53. A positioning rod 51 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 52. The positioning rod 51 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 53. One side of the positioning rod 51 is plugged into the plug block 3, and the top of the screw 52 is fixedly connected to a handle 54. By setting the positioning assembly 5, when it is necessary to fix the plug block 3 and the slot 2, the handle 54 is rotated forward to rotate the screw 52, ​​so that the positioning rod 51 on the surface of the screw 52 is inserted into the positioning hole of the plug block 3, so that the plug block 3 and the slot 2 are fixed, so that the planting box 4 is connected and fixed to the mounting plate 1. When it is necessary to separate the plug block 3 from the slot 2, the handle 54 is rotated in the reverse direction. The operation is very simple and convenient.

[0025] refer to Figure 2-3 , connecting blocks 7 are fixedly connected on both sides of one end of the planting box 4, connecting grooves 6 are opened on both sides of one end of the mounting plate 1, and the connecting blocks 7 are movably connected to the connecting grooves 6; by fixing the connecting blocks 7 on the planting box 4, opening the connecting grooves 6 on the mounting plate 1, and connecting the connecting blocks 7 and the connecting grooves 6, the connection between the planting box 4 and the mounting plate 1 is more reliable.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 A substrate 14 is fitted and connected below the anti-collision plate 8, and screws 15 are threadedly connected to both sides of one end of the substrate 14, and one side of the screw 15 is threadedly connected to one side of the anti-collision plate 8; the anti-collision plate 8 is fixed to the substrate 14 by the screws 15, so that the anti-collision plate 8 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 The support assembly 9 includes a first fixed block 91, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the base plate 14, a support rod 92 is hinged on one side of the first fixed block 91, and a second fixed block 93 is hinged on the side of the support rod 92 away from the first fixed block 91. Both sides of the upper end of the planting box 4 are fixedly connected to a fixed frame 94, and the second fixed block 93 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 94. A spring 95 is fixedly connected between the second fixed block 93 and the fixed frame 94, and the inside of the fixed frame 94 is fixed on the inner side of the spring 95. A guide rod 96 is fixedly connected, and the second fixed block 93 is slidably connected to the guide rod 96; by setting the support assembly 9, when too much gravel and mud accumulate on the anti-collision plate 8, the support rod 92 between the first fixed block 91 and the second fixed block 93 rotates, so that the second fixed block 93 slides in the fixed frame 94, and the spring 95 is used to elastically support the second fixed block 93 to improve the strength of the anti-collision plate 8. By fixing the guide rod 96 in the fixed frame 94, the sliding of the second fixed block 93 in the fixed frame 94 is more stable.

[0028] refer to Figure 3The transmission assembly 10 includes a connection block 101, one side of the connection block 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed block 93, one side of the fixed frame 94 is provided with a second slide groove 102, one side of the connection block 101 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 102, one end of the connection block 101 is fixedly connected to a rack 103, the upper end of the planting box 4 is located on one side of the rack 103 and is rotatably connected to a gear 104, the gear 104 is meshed with the rack 103, and the upper side of the gear 104 is fixedly connected to a touch block 105, which touches One side of the block 105 is movably connected to one side of the alarm switch 12; by setting the transmission component 10, when there are a lot of gravel and mud on the anti-collision plate 8, the spring 95 is continuously compressed, and the second fixed block 93 slides in the fixed frame 94, thereby driving the connecting block 101 to slide in the second slide groove 102, so that the connecting block 101 drives the tooth plate to move, the tooth plate drives the gear 104 to rotate, and the gear 104 drives the touch block 105 to rotate. Once the maximum warning value is reached, the touch block 105 contacts the alarm switch 12 to alarm.

[0029] Principle and advantages of use: Fix the mounting plate 1 on the mine slope, insert the plug block 3 on the planting box 4 into the slot 2 of the mounting plate 1, connect the connecting block 7 with the connecting slot 6, turn the handle 54 to rotate the screw 52, ​​insert the positioning rod 51 on the surface of the screw 52 into the positioning hole of the plug block 3, fix the plug block 3 with the slot 2, and then the planting box 4 can be connected and fixed with the mounting plate 1. When too much gravel and mud accumulate on the anti-collision plate 8, the support rod 92 between the first fixed block 91 and the second fixed block 93 rotates to make the second fixed block 93 slide in the fixed frame 94, and the guide rod 96 in the fixed frame 94 makes the second fixed block 93 slide more stably, and the spring 95 is used to hold the second fixed block 93 is elastically supported, thereby improving the supporting strength of the anti-collision plate 8. When there are many gravel and mud blocks on the anti-collision plate 8, the spring 95 is continuously compressed, and the second fixed block 93 slides in the fixed frame 94. At this time, the connecting block 101 slides in the second slide groove 102, so that the connecting block 101 drives the tooth plate to move, and the tooth plate drives the gear 104 to rotate, and the gear 104 drives the touch block 105 to rotate. Once the maximum warning value is reached, the touch block 105 contacts the alarm switch 12 to alarm, notifying the mining personnel to arrive at the scene to clean up the gravel and mud blocks on the anti-collision plate 8. When the planting box 4 needs to be disassembled, the handle 54 is turned again to separate the positioning rod 51 from the insertion block 3, and the greening planting box 4 can be removed.

Claims

1. A slope greening device for mine management, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a planting box (4), characterized in that: A through hole (1001) is provided inside the mounting plate (1), a slot (2) is provided on one side of the through hole (1001) on the mounting plate (1), an insert block (3) is inserted inside the slot (2), one end of the insert block (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a planting box (4), a mesh plate (401) is fixedly connected inside the planting box (4), the mesh plate (401) is flush with the through hole (1001), a positioning assembly (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (1), the insert block (3) is fixedly connected to the planting box (4) by positioning The component (5) is fixedly connected to the slot (2); a support component (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the planting box (4); an anti-collision plate (8) is installed on the upper side of the support component (9); a transmission component (10) is installed on one side of the support component (9); a bracket (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the planting box (4) located on the transmission component (10); an alarm switch (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (11); and a controller (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the alarm switch (12) on the planting box (4).

2. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) includes a first slide groove (53), the first slide groove (53) is opened inside the mounting plate (1), a screw rod (52) is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove (53), the outer surface of the screw rod (52) is threadedly connected to a positioning rod (51), the positioning rod (51) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (53), one side of the positioning rod (51) is plugged into the plug block (3), and the top end of the screw rod (52) is fixedly connected to a handle (54).

3. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both sides of one end of the planting box (4) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (7), and both sides of one end of the mounting plate (1) are provided with connecting grooves (6), and the connecting blocks (7) are movably connected with the connecting grooves (6).

4. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A base plate (14) is fitted and connected below the anti-collision plate (8), and screws (15) are threadedly connected to both sides of one end of the base plate (14), and one side of the screw (15) is threadedly connected to one side of the anti-collision plate (8).

5. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The support assembly (9) comprises a first fixed block (91), the first fixed block (91) is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the base plate (14), a support rod (92) is hingedly connected to one side of the first fixed block (91), a second fixed block (93) is hingedly connected to the side of the support rod (92) away from the first fixed block (91), both sides of the upper end of the planting box (4) are fixedly connected to a fixed frame (94), the second fixed block (93) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (94), and a spring (95) is fixedly connected between the second fixed block (93) and the fixed frame (94).

6. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 5 is characterized by: A guide rod (96) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring (95) inside the fixing frame (94), and the second fixing block (93) is slidably connected to the guide rod (96).

7. The slope greening device for mine management according to claim 5 is characterized by: The transmission assembly (10) comprises a connection block (101), one side of the connection block (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed block (93), one side of the fixed frame (94) is provided with a second slide groove (102), one side of the connection block (101) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (102), one end of the connection block (101) is fixedly connected to a rack (103), the upper end of the planting box (4) is located on one side of the rack (103) and is rotatably connected to a gear (104), the gear (104) is meshed with the rack (103), the upper side of the gear (104) is fixedly connected to a touch block (105), and one side of the touch block (105) is movably connected to one side of the alarm switch (12).

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